廣東省深圳市鹽田區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年九年級下學(xué)期一模英語試卷

鹽田區(qū)2022-2023年九年級下學(xué)期第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測英語 2023.04第一部分選擇題(50分)完形填空(10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。(共10小題，每小題1分)IhadplannedtogotoRomewithmymombackin2012.However,lifehaddifferent1becausetwodaysbeforeourtrip,Ifellill.Ihadtostayinhospitalforaweek.AlthoughIwasunhappyIhad2mytrip,itwasn'ttheendoftheworldsinceIwasfineandeverythingseemedokay...untilmymom3acough.Acoughlaterbecameaseriouscancer.Mymomspentthe4monthsofherlifeinhospital,tryingherbesttofightaterriblediseasesothatshewouldn'tletherfamilydown,evenifitwasalosingbattle.Aftershe5.1bookedatriptoRome.Sure,itwasn'tthetripIhadhopedfor.But,Iknewthatasherdaughter,itwasmy6toliveenoughforthebothofus.Iwantedmymomtoliveonthroughme.In7,IspenttwoweeksdoingallthethingsmymomandIhadwantedtodo.Andthat’swhenit8me.Maybeshewasn'tphysicallythere,butIthoughtofherandfeltherpresence(存在)everyminuteofeveryday.Lifeisaboutmaking9withthepeoplewelove,withpeoplethatneverreallyleaveussincetheyarealways10ourlivesinmanyways.（）1.A.plansB.roadsC.mapsD.lessons（）2.A.bookedB.enjoyedC.missedD.escaped（）3.A.developedB.foundC.treatedD.collected（）4.A.finalB.bestC.favoriteD.perfect（）5.A.gotoverB.wentupC.felloverD.passedaway（）6.A.dreamB.secretC.hobbyD,job（）7.A.ParisB.RomeC.LondonD.Berlin（）8.A.caughtB.hitC.beatD.woke（）9.A.wondersB.futuresC.memoriesD.gifts（）10.A.influencingB.teachingC.helpingD.savingⅡ.閱讀(40分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。(共15小題，每小題1.5分)AAleaffellintothewaterandchangedthetasteofit.Andteawasborn.Chinaisknownasthehomeoftea.Sinceancienttimes,teahasbecomepartofChineseculture,leavingitssmellinpoemsandcustoms.Manytealoversenjoyteanotjustforitstaste,butalsoforthebeautyofteaceremonies(儀式).PickingtealeavesisanimportantspringactivityalongtheYangtzeRiverinSouthChina.Theearliestbatch(批).ofteaisoftenreadytobepickedbeforeQingming,inearlyApril,whenthetemperaturebeginstoriseandrainfallincreases.Thiskindoftea,highlyvaluedforitsoutstandingcharacter,iscalledMingqiantea.EastChina'sZhejiangprovinceisregardedasamajorproduceroftea.WhiteTeainHuzhoucity'sAnjicountyandWestLakeLongjingTeainHangzhouaretwofamousteasbothathomeandabroad.Inspring,thehillsidesinthoseplacesarefilledwithteaworkersworkingontheirland.Inthehighseasons,manytouriststraveltoseethebeautifulsightofteafarms,whileenjoyingafreshlypreparedcupoftea.Thousandsofyearsago,bythehandsoftheChinesepeople,aleafwasmadeintoadeliciousdrink.Ithastraveledalongwayandcontinuestoplayaroleinourlife,eventoday.（）11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"outstanding"inthethirdparagraphmean?A.ExcellentB.Strange.C.Ancient.D.Bitter.（）12.WhichstatementistrueaboutMingqiantea?MingqianteaisonlyproducedalongtheYangtzeRive.Mingqianteacomesasthefirstbatchofteainayear.Thehigherthetemperatureis.thebetterMingqianteawillbe.AnjiWhiteTeaandWestLakeLongjingTeaarethebestMingqiantea.（）13.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?Zhejiangistheplacewhereteawasbom.Teaworkersarcnotbusyduringthespringseason.SometeasfromZhejiangarcfamousacrosstheworld.TouristscometothecitiesinZhejiangtoenjoyacupoftea.（）14.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftea?TheauthorconsidersteaaspartofChineseculture.Theauthorthinksthatteaismoreexpensivethancoffee.Theauthorbelievesthatnotmanypeoplecanaffordtea.TheauthorholdsthatteausedtobepopularinancientChina.（）15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?Thecultureoftea. B.Thehistoryoftea.C.Theimportanceoftea.D.Theintroductionoftea.BAlthoughitissmall,Macaoisacitythatkeepsattractingvisitorstoreturnagainandagain.Why?Wewillhelpyoudiscoverthecity'sbeauty.IfyoucometoMacao,youmustn'tmissanexperienceofthemorningtea.Peopleenjoyteaanddimsum(點(diǎn)心),orsmallplatesoflocalsnacks,inaslowmanner.OneoftheearliestteahousesinMacaoisaninternet-famoussitewithitsold-fashionedfans,windows,andChinesewatercolorworks.Itremindsyouabout50-years-oldHongKongmovieseasily.Afteratasteoflocaldeliciousfood,ournextstopisKwanDaiTemple—Atemplethatcarriesspecialmeaninginthiscity'shistory.Centuriesago,businessmeninMacaowouldgatherintemplestoexchangeinformationonbusinesschances,butaspeoplebecomemoreandmore,businessmendidn'thaveenoughspaces.Then,morethantwocenturiesago,KwanDaitemplewasbuiltwiththeeffortofseveralbusinessmen.Today'sKwanDaiTempleiswhereactivitiessuchastheliondanceanddragonmarchareheldontraditionalholidays.OurnextplaceisMacao’slandmark.Morethanfourcenturiesago,St.PauP’sCollege,thefirstWestern-styleuniversitywasbuiltinMacao.Thenin1835,agreatfiredestroyed,mostbuildingsofthecollege.Thefrontofthecollege'schurchandpartofthestonestepsinfrontofitisundamaged.Theremains,nowknownastheRuinsofSt.Paul's,hasbecomeasymbolofMacaoandatouristsitenottobemissedbyanyvisitortothecity.（）16.Howdopeoplefeelwhenhavingmorningtea?A.Excited.B.Inspired.C.Worried.D.Relaxed.（）17.WhyisoneoftheearliestteahousesinMacaointernet-famous?A.Itonceappearedinafilm.B.Itsold-fashionedstyle.C.Itsfamousplatesofsnacks.D.1twasbuiltfiftyyearsago.（）18.WhywouldbusinessmengatherinKwanDaitemple?A.Tosharebusinessinformation.B.Tomeetfriendsfromotherplaces.C.Todoliondanceanddragonparade.D.Toexchangegoodsfromdifferentplaces.（）19.WhatdoweknowaboutSt.Paul'sCollege?A.Onlylittlewasleftafterafire.B.It'sthefirstuniversityinMacao.C.It'sMacao'soldestbuildingofwesternstyle.D.IthasalwaysbeenalandmarkofMacaofor400years.（）20.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.BacktoolddaysB.BeautyofMacaoC.EatinginMacaoD.LandmarkofMacaoCKnifeandscissorssharpeningwasonceapopularjobdecadesagoinChina.Thistraditionalcrafthasgraduallydisappearedfromurbanlifeasthebusinesssimplybecamespareovertimeinmodemadvancedtechnologytimes.ChenGuangfu,a79-year-oldman,hasbeendoingthetraditionalbusinessinShenzhenfor26years.Mostofthetime,hetravelsfromonehousingareatoanotherwithhistools.ChenisfromBozhou,AnhuiProvince.In1961,helearnedtoforge（鍛造）ironwhenhewas17.In1997,ChenquithisvillagejobanddecidedtostarthisjobinShenzhenasacraftsmantoshaqpenknivesandscissors.Hesaidhelikesthejobasheisfreeondecidinghisworkingtime,anditalsohelpstorealizehisvalueoflife.Overthepast26years,thecraftsmanhasexperiencedthechangesofthecity,andexperiencedthegradualdisappearanceoftheoldprofession.Sincethe'1980s,theclothingindustryinShenzhenhasflourished（繁榮）.Andscissorsareoneoftheindispensabletoolsformakingclothes.However,withlessandlessclothingfactoriesleftnow,andlifestylechangescausedpeopletobuyclassierknivesandscissorsratherthankeepoldones.Knifesharpenersarethereforerarelytobefoundinthecitytoday."Shenzhenisdevelopingtoofast,”Chensaid.Hehaswitnessedtherapiddevelopmentofthecityandfeltitsinclusiveness（包容性）andfriendliness.ButChensaidhewouldkeepondoingthejobaslongasheisneeded."Nowitdoesn'tmattertomewhetherImakemoneyornotfromthejob.Ijustwanttokeepthisskill."Sincethe'1980s,theclothingindustryinShenzhenhasflourished（繁榮）.Andscissorsareoneoftheindispensabletoolsformakingclothes.However,withlessandlessclothingfactoriesleftnow,andlifestylechangescausedpeopletobuyclassierknivesandscissorsratherthankeepoldones.Knifesharpenersarethereforerarelytobefoundinthecitytoday."Shenzhenisdevelopingtoofast,”Chensaid.Hehaswitnessedtherapiddevelopmentofthecityandfeltitsinclusiveness（包容性）andfriendliness.ButChensaidhewouldkeepondoingthejobaslongasheisneeded."Nowitdoesn'tmattertomewhetherImakemoneyornotfromthejob.Ijustwanttokeepthisskill."（）21.HowoldwasChenwhenhechosetoworkinShenzhen?A.Hewas17yearsold.B.Hewas26yearsold.C.Hewas53yearsold.D.Hewas79yearsold.（）22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"indispensable"inParagraph4probablymean?A.Useless.B.Different.C.Interesting.D.Necessary.（）23.Accordingtothepassage,whyareknifesharpenersunpopularnowinShenzhen?A.ThelifestyleofpeopleinShenzhenhaschangednow.B.Theskillsofthesharpenersbecameworseandworse.C.Itistooexpensiveforpeopletoretaintheiroldclothes.D.Thoseoldtoolsareoutofdateanduselessfbrpeopletoday.（）24.WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeShenzheninChen'seyes?A.Wealthy,modemandfriendly.B.Young,fashionableandbeautifulC.Developing,open-mindedandnice.D.International,peacefulandflourished.（）25.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthispassage?A.TravelB.PeopleC.BusinessD.Technology第二節(jié)短文填空請閱讀下面的短文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。(共5小題，每小題2分)Thiswillhelpupliftyourspirits.Themoreyoupractice,thehappieryou'llbe.Ifyouarehavinghealthproblems,begratefulforwhatdoeswork.Iamsogladthat-Iamblessedtohaveacarinwhichtogetaround.Nomatterwhatyouhaveexperienced,justenjoyyourlifeeveryday.Butwecanchoosetothinkdifferentlybybeginningwiththesmallestofsteps.Ifyouarefeelingthatlifejustcannotbeanyworseforyou,itcanbechallengingtothinkpositivethoughts.(26)Hereareafewexamplesforyoutopractice.Saythemoutloudandwithfeeling!★Beginandendeachdaywitha"Thankyouforthiswonderfulday!"★Whenyouseethegas.priceshiking,say"(27) ”★Whenyouarelateforwork,say**IamsohappyandgratefulformyjobasIknowthatmanydon'thaveone."★(28) "Ireallydoappreciatemyeyesthatsee,myearsthathear,mymouththattastes,mylegsthatwalk,myarmsthatlift,myhandsthatwrite,mymindthatthinks,mykneesthatbendandmytonguethattalks."Thepossibilitieshereareendless:bethankfulforwhatdoesworkforyouandfeelgoodaboutit!★Writedownwhatyou'regratefulforeachday.Inmomentswhenyou'refeelingreallydown,readwhatyouw.rolebefore.(29) Ifyoukeepdoingthisregularly,youwillfindthatyourlistwillgetlongerandlonger.Thekeyistomoveyourselfintoapositivethoughtandkeepittherelongenoughtomakeitamomentofpeace.(30)第三節(jié)信息匹配下面的材料A~F分別介紹了六個電視節(jié)目。請根據(jù)Debbie,Simon,Lucy,Jerry.Grace的特點(diǎn)，選擇地適合他們觀看的節(jié)目。（共5小題，每小題1.5分）ATheTVprogramcalledDancingMillennium,whichisco-producedbyBilibiliandHenanTV,madeitselfknownfortellingChinesestorieswithdance.TheprogramfocusesontellingChinesestorieswithdance.BNationalTreasure,apopularprogrammemadebyCCTV.Ineachshow,celebrity-playsaroleinthetheatricalpieceofstudiostorytelling,exploringthehistoryandvalueoftheoldtreasures.CAsthefirstrealityshowinChina,SuperBrainisverypopularamongtheyouth.Ineachshow,geniuseswillshowtheirunbelievabletalents.Itisexcitingtoenjoythescientificknowledgeinit.DShiguangyinyuehuistartsthemodeofoutdoorconcert.Singersgathertogethertoperformtheirrepresentativesongs,andsharetheirtimememoriesbehindheclassicsongs.EAsoneofthesportsprogramscelebratingthe2022BeijingOlympicGames,TfieWinterDreamPromiseinvitessomeofthefamousChineseathletestointroducethelandmarksportsarchitecture(建筑),andanalyzethebasicprinciplesofsportitems.FAsthefirstyouthculturalpublicwelfaretravelshowofCCTVHelloLifeⅢ(《你好生活第三季》)takes“ordinarylife"toshowthecloserelationshipbetweenindividualsandcountry,youthandthetimes,whichhasgainedittheloveofmanyaudiences,especiallytheyoungaudiences.（）31.DebbieisaballetdancerfromBritain.SheisalsointerestedinChinesetraditionaldanceandthehistorystories.（）32.Simonisafanofmusic.Heenjoyssingingandhewouldliketoknowthestoriesbehindthesongs.（）33.Lucyisfondofcollection.Shehasdreamedbeatreasurehuntersinceshewasyoungthoughsheisanengineernow,（）34.Jerryis22yearsold.Heisbusywithhisdailyjobs,sohewantstoenjoyatravellingshowtorelaxhimselfafterwork.（）35.Graceiscrazyaboutsports,andnowshewantstoknowmoreaboutthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.第二部分非選擇題(25分)IV.語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號內(nèi)所給詞語的正確形式空，并將答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。(共10小題，每小題1分)Forthisyear'sSpringFestivalfamilydinner,mysonhasbookedatableatthebestrestaurant.ButI'mabitunhappyaboutthe36. (choose).Forme,itjustwon'tfeellikeSpringFestival37. (have)thedinnerout.Idon'tunderstand38. somepeopleprefereatingout.WhenIwasalittleboy,thedinner39. theeveofSpringFestivalwaswhatIlookedforwardtomost.Itwasnotsimplyforthedeliciousfood40. weseldomeat.Moreimportantly,It’s41. opportunityforthewholefamilytogathertogether.Iwouldrunaroundthehouse,listeningtotheadults42. (chat)abouttheiryearandwatchingmumcookingdishes.Intheevening,allofuswouldsitaroundthetable,enjoyingthefood.Thesimple,homemadedishestasted43. (delicious)thananythingcookedbyatopchef.Ihopethat,inthefuture,mychildrenandtheirchildren44. (value)ourmemoriesofpreparingthedinnertogether.Tome,theprocessisevenmoreimportantthanthedinner45. (it).V.書面表達(dá)(15分)為豐富校園生活，學(xué)校的英語俱樂部決定舉辦以“最美深圳”(AmazingShenzhen)為主題的英文繪本大賽。消你根據(jù)以下提示，寫一則活動通知。要點(diǎn)：1.參賽對象：全校學(xué)生2.提交時(shí)間：下周五上午12：00前3.繪本內(nèi)容：選擇深圳這座城市的任一方面，如發(fā)展歷程、景點(diǎn)、文化、志愿服務(wù)等。4.參賽要求：①繪本必須原創(chuàng)；②……(至少補(bǔ)充