湖南省衡陽(yáng)市2023屆高三第二次聯(lián)考（二模）英語(yǔ)試題Word版

2023年湖南省高三聯(lián)考試題英語(yǔ)第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)。滿(mǎn)分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后。你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題L5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?C.￡9.15,A.￡19.15. B,￡9.18.C.￡9.15,答案是C。Wheredidthemanusetolive?AInanapartment. B.Inaparkhouse. CInthedormiory.Whatdoestheladywanttohave?A.Coffeeandmilk, BOrangejuiceandbred.C.Coffeeandbread.Howlongdoesittaskthemantodrivehomeafter5p.m?A.35minutes, B.20minutes. C15minutes.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingthismorning?.C.Cancelingameeting.A.Goingtoamall, BHavingameeing.C.Cancelingameeting.Whatdosthemanmean?A.Thewomondos'Ikietoworkatall.BThecomputertodefinitelybrokendownC.Hehadexperienceinrepiringcomputers第二節(jié)（共5小題，：每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?C.WatchHuangmeixi.C.Bybike..C.Twiceamonth.C.WatchHuangmeixi.C.Bybike..C.Twiceamonth.C.Losesomeweight.Howwillthespeakersprobablygoonatrip?A.Byplane, B.Bycar.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。Howoftendoesthemanworkout?A.Twiceaday. B.Twiceaweek.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.Haveacompeition. B.Keeponexercising,Whatwouldthewomanprobablydo?A.Gotothegymwiththeman.B.Gototheofficewiththeman.C.Takeawalkwiththeman.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.AtSam*shomeB.Inthesupermarket.. C.Intheparkinglot.Whydoesn'tthewomanbuytheboysnacksashelikes?Shethinkstheyareunhealthy.Shethinkstheyareexpensive.Shethinkstheyarenotfresh.Whichapplesareorganic?A.Galaapples. B.Fujiapples. C.GoldenDliousaples聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthemagictrick?A.Uninterested. B.Amazed. C.Normal.Inwhatconditiondoesthespoonturnintoliquidaccordingtotheman?C.Atahightemperature.C.Thesecretofthemagician.C.Sheusedextramaterials.C.Itwasinteresting.C.Atahightemperature.C.Thesecretofthemagician.C.Sheusedextramaterials.C.Itwasinteresting.C.Thestudents1applause.Howwouldthewomanprobablygetgallium?Bybuyingsomegalliumonherwon.Bygettingsomeleftgalliumfromtheman.Byaskingforsomegalliumfromthemagician.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussingabout?A.Akindofmagicmetal.B.Awayofmakingspoons.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。Whatdidtheauthordotoappealtothestudents?A.Sheshotsomevideos.B.Shegaveperformances.Howdidthestudentsliketheclass?A.Itwasdifcult. B.Itwasboring.Whatdidtheauthorthankfor?A.Herenergeticstudents.B.Theteachingmaterial..第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHaven'tapreciatedartforalongtime?Don'tworry,NationalCentreforthePerformingArts(NCPA)hasarrangedsomethingreallylamaingforyou.Let'scheckwhat'son!FlowerRainontheSilkRoadPlace:OperaHouseTime:January23-27.19;00-20;30Prie￥60-80(clickhereforspecificpricefordifferentseats)About:AeassiealChinesedancedramnwhichistocelebrateChina-foreignfendshipthatcarriesforwardtheSilkRodspiritoffriendlycommercialineractionandwinwincooperation,TheUnicornPursePlace:MainTheatreTime:January23,19:30-20:30Price￥160-600(clickhereforspecificpricefordifferentseats)About:Jnguv.orBeingOper;aninterestingstoryabouthowamannamedYangYanzhaosavestheprincessandmarriesherinLiaoDynasty.MinimalistCreationPlace;Multi-functionalTheatreTime:January25-27,14;30-15;30,19;30-20;30Price:￥328About:Magiceperformanceswiththeunexpectedcombinationssuchas,aplastiebog,aplastiepipe,andotherconmoniemnsindailylife,whichwillmakechildrenhaveaperiodofwarmandfuntime.NewYear'sConcertofBejingPlace:ConcertHallTime;January26-27,19;30-21:10Price:￥100600(clickhereforspecificpricefordiferentseats)About:Altogether20piecesofmasterpieces,conductedbyLiBowei.KindlyreminderExceptforsomechildren'splays,in'snotllowedforchildrenwithheightof120cmorundertoentertheconcerthall.BoxofficeNorthGateofNCPA,No,2WestChanganAvenue,XichengDistrict,Bejing,P.R.ChinaTicketsollectionhours30-19;30onperformanceday9;30-18;00fordayswithoutperformanceBookingline+861066550000Bookinghours30-18;00(CST)MondaytoFridaySeatingChartWemakeeveryeforttoensuretheacuracyoftheinformation.However,thehours,pices,andprogramdtailsmayvaryduetolastminutechanges.Whichoneisthemostsuitableforafamilywithkids?A.FlowerRainontheSilkRoad B.TheUnicornPurse.C.MinimalistCreation. D.BejingWindOrchestra.Howmuchdoyouhavetopayatleasttoenjoypuremusic?A.￥60. B.￥100. C.￥160. D.￥328.Whichiformationwillnotchangebelorethebeiningofaplay?A.Contactways.B.Lastinghours.C.Ticketprices.D.Programdetails.BLearninghowtodosimplehandworkisagreatwayforgirlstocombinepraticalsillsandceativity.WithschoolsandeducatorsalwaystryingtoencouragemoregirlstotakeupSTEMsubjects（science,technology,engineeringandmaths）inhighschoolandbeyond,thiscouldbethestartofsomethingspecial,“Mydaughteralwaysaskstohelpmewhen1getsomethingfromIKEAthatneedsputingtogether/*saysEmma."Normally,Idon'ttrusthertodomuchmorethanturningtheAllenkeyafewtimes,butrecentlyIboughttwochairsandthought:Whynotletthemhaveago?MydaughterRubydidoneonherownandwasreallycarefulandexpertinit.Itamazedmethatshedidabetterjobthanme.”Ifparentssillaren'tconvincedthatkingtheirdaughterslosewiththefamilypowertolsisagoodide,justrememberhowmuchthelocalworkerchargesforaquickDIYjob.Thisfunhobbymightsavethefamilyatewdllars,orevenbroadentheirdaughter'svisionstoabuilding,egineeingbasedcareerorstudypathfurtherdowntheline.“WhenIfirstusedasaw（鋸子）,1waspettysurer*dcutmyfingeroforfsomething,butourteacherexplainederyhingwenededtoknowandIstartedoffslowly/explainsAmelia,a12-yearoldgirl."I'venearlyfishedmakingmybreadboardandIvebroughtsomeofcutshomebeauseIwanttotryandturnthemintosomehingusingtolsfrommygrandpa'sclction..!lovebildig.It'sceaiveandclingingandrellysatistyingwhenitworks!"Ameiaads.,Hmgoingtobuildabirdfederforourgardennext.IjustneedtoaskMumandDadif1canborwadillandsomenails."Hopefullytey'llsayyes.After11,Ameliamightendupbuildigthemafamilyhouseinafewyears.HowdidRubyperformwhenputtingthechairtogether?A.Lesscarefullythanusual. B.Asslilfullyasanexpert.C.Beyondmom*sexpectation, D.Nobetterthanhermom.WhatwillhappenifagirlknowshowtodoaDIYjob?A.Thelocalworkerwillchargeherlessmoney.B.Shewillmakeafewdllarsforthefamily.C.Itwillpreventherfromgttingalotoffun.D.ItwillimproveherSTEM-relatedabilit.t26.WhatwillAmeliadowithparents'permision?A.Makeabreadboard. B.Bringoff-cutshome.C.Buildafamilyhouse. D.Makeabirdfeeder.What'sthemainideaofthetext?Parentsoughttodohandworkwiththeirkids.Girlsshouldbegivenchancestodohandwork.Girlssharetheirstoriesaboutdoinghandwork.Kidsarebeneficialfromdoingsomehandwork.CDoyoueverfeelguiltyforrelaxing,evenafteryouveworkedhardallday?Doyoufeellikeyoushouldbedoingmoredespiteworkingfullhoursandnearingburnout?Youmaybeexperiencingproductivitydysmorphia（生產(chǎn)力畸形）。Itisawaytodescribethefelingoffailingtorecognizeyouraccomplishmentsandwantingtocontinuedoingmore,evenwhenyou're,runningonfumes.AuthorAnnaCodrearRadowhowroteanarticleaboutproductivitydysmorphiaclaimed”itisthepursuitofproductivitythatdrivesustodomorewhilerobbingusoftheabilitytoenjoyanysuccesswemightencounteralongtheway'1.Highlycompetitiveandjob-ledculturecontributetoconstantlypursuingproductivitythateatsawayatotherareasoflife.Infact,you'reoftenpraisedforputtingproductivityaboveyourwell-being.Rememberhowschoolsrewardedperfectattendance?Similarly,companiespreferemployeeswhogetthemaximumworkdonewhiletakingthefewestpossiblebreaks.Rewardslikethesehavestrengthenedthatrestisbadandthatbeingconstantlyatworkistherightthingtodo.Plus,theproblemisn'tthatthebosstellsthemtodoit,butratherthattheyinternalizetheneedtoalwaysbeproductiveevenwhenthey*regoingsomewheretoenjoyleisuretime.Habitslikethesemaybebomoutofthesocialpressuretofindselfworthinworkachievements.Somewritershaveevenbegundescribingrestasproductive,asifpeopleshouldstoprelaxingifitdoesn'timproveperformanceinsomeway.Notonlydoesthismindsetmakeitdifficulttoviewandcelebrateyourachievements,butitalsopushesyoutobuildyourentirelifearoundworkgoals.Theonlymilestonesthatmatterareachievingworkgoals.Theworstpart?There'snosenseoffulfillmentwhenyoureachthesegoals.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"runningonfumes"meaninParagraph1?A.Tired. B.Excited, C.Satisfied. D.Disappointed.Whichisthereasonforconstantlypursuingproductivity?A.Minorcompetitiveness. B.Pressurefromjobs.C.Instructionsfromtheboss. D.Internalizedneeds.Whichmaybeanexampleofproductivitydysmorphia?Amancompletesworkinworkinghours.Amanenjoysleisuretimewithhisfamily,.Awomanworkseverywhereatanytime.Awomanstopsforarelaxationregularly.Whatistheauthor'satitudetowardsthedescriptionofsomewriters?.A.Favorable. B.Negative. C.Unconcerned.D.Neutral.DLivingrobotscanreproduceontheirowninadish.Thisisnotascience-fic-tionmovie,buttheresultofanewresearch,Xenobots,atypeoftinyrobot,werefirstcreatedin2020,usingcellstakenfromtheembryo（胚胎）ofanAfricanfrogspecies.Undertherightlabconditions,thecellsformedsmallstructuresthatcouldsel-assemble（自組裝），moveingroupsandreacttotheirenvironment.Now,theresearchershavefoundthatxenobotscanalsoself-reproduce,accordingtothejournal--NerwScientist.Xenobotsstepoveranunusualline.Aretheylivingorganismsorrobots?Theyareorganismsbecausetheyaremadeofstemcellsandcanreproduce.Buttheyarealsorobotsbecausetheycanmoveontheirownandperformphysicallabor,co-authorSamKriegmantoldTheWashingtonPost.nPeoplehavethoughtforquitealongtimethatweveworkedoutallthewaysthatlifecanreproduceorcopy.Butthisissomethingthat'sneverbeenobservedbefore/co-authorDouglasBlackiston,aseniorscientistatTuftsUniversityintheUS,toldScienceDailywebsite.TheablitytOcopyaddsanewlayerofpotentialfunctiontotherobots.KriegmantoldTheWashingonPostthatwhilexenobotsarenotyetcommerciallyuseful,theyhavethepotentialtoofferanumberofservices,fromcleaningupmicroplasticsintheoceantosafelydeliveringdrugstoaspeificespotinaperson*sbody.However,thecreationofxenobotscomeswithconcerns.Somethinkmoreadvancedfuturexenobots,especiallyonesthatlivelongerandreproduce,couldout-competeotherspecies,accordingtoTheConverstion,anAustralianewsmedia.Researchersthinktheserisksaremanageable."Ifyouchangetheamountofsodium（鈉元素）inthatwatertobetoohighortoolow,they'lldie/*KriegmantoldTheWashingtonPost.uIftherefsapieceofcopper,akindofmetal,inthedish,they'llalldie.It'sanextremelycontollable,sloppableandsafesysleni.”32.Whatarexenobots?A.Robotsfirstdiscoveredin2020. B.Robotsfromasci-fimovie,C.Organismsmadeofembryos. D.Organismsaswellasrobots.Whatisthepromisingbenefitbroughtaboutbyxenobots?A.Promotingcommercialproducts. B.Offeringsomehouseholdservices.C.Deliveringmedicineinsideapatient. D.Cleaninguphugeplasticsintheocean.WhatcanyouinferfromKriegman'swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Xenobotsdiehardinwater. B.Xenobotswon'tposeathreat,C.Xenobotsaremadeofcopper. D.Xenobotshaveasafesystem.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?ToinformusofthecreationofXenobots.ToinstructpeoplehowtouseXenobots.TowarnaboutthedangerfromXenobots,TosettletheargumentsoverXenobots.第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Navigation（導(dǎo)航）skillsseemtocomenaturallytosome-butothersaren*tsolucky.Ifyouarelackinginasenseofdirection,especiallysickoftakingwrongturns,here'showtostartfindingyourway.Tobeginwith,1havetobefrankthatIhadaninterestinresearchingthistopiebecusemyownsenseofdirectionisabsoluelyrubish.36.Icanfindmywaythereeasilyenoughbecausetherearesignspointingmeintherightdirection.Butgttingbacktomydiningtableisanotherstory.Afterall,therearenohelpfulsignssaying,nThisiswhereyouweresttinglessthanfiveminutesago,Jane.”However,agoodnewsisthataccordingtoscientiststhehippocampus（海馬體）一thepartofthebrainassociatedwithnavigation--expandstoaccommodatethementalmapsofthosewhoarepuzzledwithdirections.37.Theyjustneedtoworkatit.Firstly,it*sagoodideatoputtheGPSaway.InaUniversityofNottinghamstudy,driverswho'dfllowedstep-by-stepGPSinstructionsfoundithardertoworkoutwherethey'dbeen.38.o39.Notleastitisbecausetheamountofmentalenergyitrequiresmeansit'smorelikelytostickinyourmind.Lookingatonlinemapsonabigscreen-orevenstudyingapapermap--alsoallowsyoutogetasenseofthatall-importantbiggerpictureandhoweverywherefitstogether.Finally,trytorelaxwhenyoureonunfamiliarground.40..Butthissuddenburstofanxietywillonlyincreaseyourpressureandpreventyoufromcalmlyworkingoutwhichwaytog。-IalwaysgetlostwhenIamout.Yes,theycanimprovethesenseofdirection.Takepoppingtothetoiletinarestaurant,forexample.Theyevenfailedtonoticethey'dbeenpastthesameplace.EHowever,theycanfnallymanagethedrctioncompletely.It'salltooeasytogetpanickedbythesuspicionofgttinglost.Sudyingalagermapandmemoizigtherouteinadvancecanbehelpful.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A.B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AstormblewupoverthesateInhemorning,Ifoundabobybirdinthegallery.Hewaswetthrough,lookingvery41.forhimself,Hewasalone,withno42.around.Realizinghewas43.bythestomIpickedhimupandmdeabig“house'forhim,filledwithsomegrassand44..Hewasvery45.atfirst.Butastime46.,hefinallybecameoutgoingandsatonmyshoulderasIwalkedintheyard.Fromthenon,he47.becameamemberofmyfamily.Heatesomeofthedog'smeatandsomeinsectsI48.tofind.Twoweeksgoingby,hedeidedtoflyoffonhisown!Iwasgladhe49.andwasabletolivehislifeasheshould.AboutoneyearlaterIwasintheyardagain,thistimehangingoutsome50.whenabigbirdflewdownand51.onmyshoulder!Hewasnotabit52.,andIknewitwashim.Stayingforawhile,heflewoffupintothe53.,disappearing.Awidbirdcamebacktosay,“Thankyoufbr54.me,“Fantastic!55.thelittlething,Iexperiencedstrongsenseofsatisfaction.A.sorry B. grateful C. proud D.happyA.food B. sign C. parent D.peopleA.found B. attacked C. destroyed D. troubledA.flowersA.flowersA.noisyA.wentawayA.offciallyA.expectedA.escapedA.washingsA.drankA.astonishedA.galleryA.servingA.ThankstoA.flowersA.noisyA.wentawayA.offciallyA.expectedA.escapedA.washingsA.drankA.astonishedA.galleryA.servingA.flowersA.noisyA.wentawayA.offciallyA.expectedA.escapedA.washingsA.drankA.astonishedA.galleryA.servingA.ThankstoB.branchesB.relievedB.brokeoutB.secretlyB.intendedB.recoveredB.teachingsB.sleptB.angryB.yardB.rescuingInspiteofC.treessatisfiedC.passedbyC.luckilyC.promisedC,restedC.buildingsC.ateC.afraidC.houseC.curingInadditionto第n卷toysD.quietD.caughtupD.surprisinglyD.managedD.survivedD.findingsD.landedD.calmD.skyD.makingD.Nextto閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Uptonow,thetwoepisodesofThreeBodiesreleased56.（gain）morethan100millionviewsonthewebsite.Thelatestanimated（動(dòng)畫(huà)的）adaptationofChina'sawardwinningsci-finovelTheThreeBodyProblemhasbecomeaquickhitonline,addingtothelistofpopular57.（domestic）producedanimations.58.（Call）TheThreeBodyAnimation,the15-episodeseriesisbasedonthesecondbookofLiuCixin'strilogy（三部曲）andhasgainedpraisefromfansonlineafter59.（release）onDec.10.The“ThreeBody“seriesisLiu'sbest-ellingsciencefictintrilogy,60.hassincegainedamassivefollowinghomeandabroad,Duetothegrowingdesire61.thesci-fitypeinChina,Liu'sworkshavebeenadaptedintovarious62.（form）,includinganimations,games,films,andTVseries.Apreviousanimationbasedonthe"ThreeBody"seriesalsoappearedasahitwhenreleasedin2020.Inthesameyear,themovie,TheWanderingEarth,basedonLiu'sshortstoryofthesamename,63.（become）oneofthemostprofitablemoviesinChina,andthesci-fimovieloverselected64.themostinfluentialoneoftheyer.Oneglobalstreamingplatformisalsoreleasing65..adaptationofthe"TheThreeBodyProblem”seriesnext.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分15分）假定你是李華，你將接受校英語(yǔ)報(bào)專(zhuān)欄ABiteofMyHomeown的主持人Cindy的訪(fǎng)問(wèn)。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇有關(guān)你家鄉(xiāng)美食的發(fā)言稿，內(nèi)容包括：,介紹一種美食；?說(shuō)明該美食背后的意義；.邀請(qǐng)來(lái)體驗(yàn)美食。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2,開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3.不得出現(xiàn)個(gè)人真實(shí)信息。Thankyou,Cindy,forgivingmeapreciousopportunitytotalkaboutthe