2022年山東省青島市經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)第四中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題

2022年山東省青島市經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)第四中學(xué)高三英

語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題39.moreenergytomystudyinsteadofbeingcrazyaboutInternetgames,Iwouldbesittinginacomfortableofficenow.A.IfIdevotedB.HadIdevotedC.WouldIbedevotedD.ShouldIbedevoted參考答案：B略-WhatabeautifuldressJaneiswearing!-Butitdoesn'tlookgoodherskin.A.on B.in C.againstD.alongside參考答案：C一WehadreallydampOctoberthisyear.—Ican'trememberautumnwhenitrainedsomuch.A.a;不填 B.不填；the C.the;an D.a;an參考答案：DThecoolingwindsweptthroughoutbedroomwindows,airconditioningunnecessary.A.makingB.tomakeC.madeD.beingmade參考答案：0.fromtheinsidetotheoutsideD.fromtheoutsidetotheinsideIftheringwasfarfromtheothers,wecanconcludethattheweatherofthatyearwas.A.badB.favorableC.sunny D.rainyBystudyingtheringsofdeadtreesinanareaofNewMexico,thescientistfound.A.whatthepeoplehadtoeat B.wherethepeoplehadtogoC.whythepeoplehadtoleaveD.howthepeopleleftTheancientpeopleusuallylivedwheretherewereplentyoftreesmainlybecause.treesprovidedanexactrecordofweathertreeswerematerialsforfiresandbuildingstreescouldsupplythemwithshadestreescouldsupplythemwithfruitandfoodBygivingtheexampleofanareaofNewMexico,theauthortriestoprove.treescan*tliveintheareawithoutpopulationwhattherelationisbetweentreeringsandthehistoryofmanthatstudyingtreesisimportantforthehistoryofmanthehistoryofmanisimportantforthehistoryoftrees參考答案：26-30DBCBC略試題分析：句意：冷風(fēng)從我們臥室的窗戶(hù)吹進(jìn)來(lái)，使得沒(méi)有必要開(kāi)空調(diào)了。前面的事情造成后面的結(jié)果，用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示順理成章的結(jié)果。不定式也可以作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，但是那是預(yù)料不到的結(jié)果。故選A。【名師點(diǎn)睛】判斷非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式的第一步是分析句子成分，看是用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，確定了是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，還要判斷非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的成分，和這個(gè)動(dòng)詞和邏輯主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系。這道題還有一個(gè)考點(diǎn)就是同樣是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，現(xiàn)在分詞和不定式用法也不同，還要結(jié)合語(yǔ)境判斷符合哪一個(gè)，來(lái)加以判斷。Tohiscredit,histranslationmanagestobetothespiritoftheoriginal.A.faithful B.admirable C.automatic D.considerate參考答案：A.—Wealwaysgototheseasideduringthesummervacation.Shallwetrysomethingdifferentthisyear?A.Withpleasure. B.Likewhat? C.Let'sgothen.D.That'sallright.參考答案：BThereweremanypeoplequeuingoutsidetherestaurant.Iwaitedtenminutesbefore.A.beingservedB.servingC.areservedD.tobeserved參考答案：AHillaryClinton,whowasObama'smajorrivalinthestruggleforthenominationforthepresidency,nowhastohernewroleasSecretaryofState.參考答案：D略一Hi,Bill,gotaminute?一,what'sonyourmind?A.Sure,comein B.No,TmsorryC.Ofcourse,helpyourself D.Yes,It'soneo'clocksharp參考答案：ATurnonthetelevisionoropenamagazineandyouadvertisementsshowinghappyfamilies.A.willoftensee B.oftenseeC.areoftenseeingD.haveoftenseen參考答案：AWhenABriefHistoryofTimewrittenbyStephenHawkingwaspublished,thereactionsofthepublicwerequitedifferentfromofscientificcircles.A.thatB.itC.those D.ones參考答案：C略Carolinacouldn'tgetthedooropen.( )A.TryasshemightB.AsshemighttryC.ShemightastryD.Mightsheastry參考答案:A.盡管Carolina努力了，但她還是不能把門(mén)打開(kāi).本題考查as引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句倒裝的情況.B項(xiàng)為正常語(yǔ)序可首先排除；C項(xiàng)也是陳述語(yǔ)序，且引導(dǎo)詞as位置錯(cuò)誤，也可排除；D項(xiàng)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞might不能充當(dāng)?shù)寡b成分，也不符合題意.故選A.as/though引導(dǎo)的讓步從句必須表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)提前（形容詞、副詞、分詞、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞提前）.結(jié)構(gòu)是：動(dòng)詞原形+as/though+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)的另外一部分.Childas/thoughhewas,heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo.注意：a.句苜名詞不能帶任何冠詞.b.句首是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，其他助動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)后.如果實(shí)義動(dòng)詞有賓語(yǔ)利狀語(yǔ)，隨實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一起放在主語(yǔ)之前.Tryhardashewill,heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.雖然他盡了努力，但他的工作總做的不盡人意.Thesurvivingsailorsmanagedtokeepupforseveralhoursandwere pickedupbyalifeboat.A.curiously B.steadily C.eventuallyD.especialiy參考答案：cListeningtoloudmusicatrockconcertscausedhearinglossinsometeenagers.A.isB.areC.hasD.have參考答案：CIhavenoideaofwhatisinfashionnowadays,somychoicemightbequite .A.abundantB.arbitraryC.considerate D.aggressive參考答案:B二、翻譯.嫌疑人已抓獲，所有相關(guān)證據(jù)已移交警方. (concern).眾所周知，學(xué)習(xí)方法因人而異，適合你的不一定適合我. (necessarily).我突然想到，我忘記提醒班長(zhǎng)集合時(shí)間了，隨即給他發(fā)了一個(gè)消息. (It).學(xué)生表達(dá)自我的能力越強(qiáng)，他們就越可能在入學(xué)面試中脫穎而出，這促使了他們將練習(xí)演講作為每日常規(guī).(rule)參考答案：.Thesuspecthasbeenarrested,andalltheconcerningevidencehasbeentransferredtothepolice..Asweallknow,learningmethodvariesfrompersontoperson,sowhatissuitableforyoumaynotnecessarilysuitme..ItsuddenlyoccurredtomethatIforgottoremindthemonitorofthetimeforgathering,soIlefthimashortmessage..Thestrongerthestudents'abilitytoexpressthemselves,themorelikelytheyaretostandoutintheentranceinterview?whichmakesitaruleforthemtopracticespeakingeveryday.[52題詳解】相關(guān)的，有關(guān)的：concerning；嫌疑人：suspect,根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，并且注意使用被動(dòng)。故譯為T(mén)hesuspecthasbeenarrested,andalltheconcerningevidencehasbeentransferredtothepolice.【53題詳解】這是對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)方法的一種主觀評(píng)價(jià)，所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。首先，翻譯時(shí)使用as引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,varyfrompersontoperson因人而異：so引導(dǎo)一個(gè)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,notnecessarily未必。故譯為Asweallknow,learningmethodvariesfrompersontoperson,sowhatissuitableforyoumaynotnecessarilysuitme.【54題詳解】這是對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的陳述，所以使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。結(jié)合句子的意思和括號(hào)中的代詞it可知，翻譯時(shí)需要使用句型itoccurredtomethat我突然想起……：it為形式主語(yǔ),that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，remindsbofsth意為”提醒某人某物“，最后使用s。引導(dǎo)一個(gè)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。故譯為ItsuddenlyoccurredtomethatIforgottoremindthemonitorofthetimeforgathering,soIlefthimashortmessage.【55題詳解】這是時(shí)學(xué)生個(gè)人能力的一種客觀評(píng)價(jià)，所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。翻譯時(shí)需要使用句式結(jié)構(gòu)the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)，用來(lái)表達(dá)"越......越......"；belikelytodosth可能會(huì)做某事.而makeitaruleforsb.todo某人做某事成功常規(guī)。故譯為T(mén)hestrongerthestudents'abilitytoexpressthemselves,themorelikelytheyaretostandoutintheentranceinterview,whichmakesitaruleforthemtopracticespeakingeveryday.【點(diǎn)睛】漢譯英基本步驟：.理解，通讀并透徹理解原文含義.翻譯，確定譯文句子的時(shí)態(tài)、句型、結(jié)構(gòu)和用詞.審校，首先檢杳譯文是否正確地轉(zhuǎn)述了原文內(nèi)容，是否有錯(cuò)譯和漏譯；其次，檢杳是否有語(yǔ)言上的明顯錯(cuò)誤，如時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、單更數(shù)、拼寫(xiě)、大小寫(xiě)、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)等.發(fā)現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤，及時(shí)改正。17.完成句子(共5小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分).多虧了你的支持,我們才能夠提前完成任務(wù)。(inadvance).一般來(lái)說(shuō),懶惰很可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致失敗。(itislikelythat---).有這么多人幫助他，難怪他能在五年之內(nèi)實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。(with…doing).我寧可獨(dú)自克服這個(gè)困難，也不愿意依靠他。(wouldratherdo…thando).直到現(xiàn)在，我一直都對(duì)自己很滿(mǎn)意。(uptonow)參考答案：.Thankstoyoursupport,wecouldfinishthetaskinadvance.ItwasthankstoyoursupportthatwecouldIngeneral/Generailyspeaking,口ishkdythatban￡lazy/lazinessleadstofailureWithsomanypeoplehdpingtan.nowonder(that)hecouldmakehisdreamcometruewithinUnyears/adecadeIwouldratherovercomethedifficultybymysdfthanrdy/dependonhim5Uptonow,!havebanverycontent/satisfiedwrfhmysdf三、閱讀理解WaitressneededatAmericanPieRestaurantHours：Monday-Friday4pm-10pmRequirements：Mustbefriendlyandhardworking.AgoodknowledgeisamustiOurrestaurantserveseverythingAmericanstyleandmanyofourclientsareforeigners.AbasicunderstandingofAmericanfoodandcultureisrequiredandwillbeassessedatthetimeofinterview.Mustbeabletoliftloadsofupto15kg.Experienceisaplus.Salary：8dollarsperhour-plustipsComputerNetworkEngineerneededatPi-RexCompanyINCHours：Monday-Friday9am-5pmRequirements：Thisjobisaninternship,andnoexperienceincomputermaintenanceisnecessarybutapplicantmustbewillingtolearnandtakeinstruction.Thispositionwillprovidetheapplicantwithtrainingopportunitiesandascholarshipwhiletheystudyunderatrainedcomputernetworkengineer.Agoodmemoryandanabilitytotypeatleast40wordsperminuteisrequired.HaveagoodcommandofEnglishandChinese.Salary：4,000dollarspermonthHRManagerneededforFordMotorCompanyHours：Monday-Friday8am-4：30pmRequirements：Thispositioncallsforanupbeatandsociableindividualwithgoodtimemanagementskills.Theymustworkwellwithpeopleandbeabletotakechargeandmakecriticaldecisions.ThepositionwillinvolvemanagingrelationsbetweenemployeesattheTianjinbranchofFordMotorCompanyandtheircounterpartsintheUnitedStates.Goodtelephoneskillsareamust.ExcellentEnglishlanguageskillsarerequiredforthisposition.Salary：100,000dollarsperyearWhoisqualifiedforawaitressatAmericanPieRestaurant?Apersonwithgoodcookingskills.Apersonwithmuchfreetimeonweekends.ApersonwithbasicknowledgeofAmericanculture.Apersonwiththeabilityofrestaurantmanagement.Whatdothejobshaveincommon?Agoodmemory.Beingpaidmonthly.Richworkingexperience.BeingfluentinEnglish.Thepassagemainlyaimsto.advertisepositionsattractmoreforeignersgivetraininginformationcareaboutemploymenttrends.參考答案：21-23.CDA本文屬于說(shuō)明文閱讀，作者通過(guò)這篇文章主要向我們描述了三個(gè)招聘職位的招聘要求和工作福利等信息.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段AbasicunderstandingofAmericanfoodandcultureisrequiredandwillbeassessedatthetimeofinterview可知在美國(guó)餡餅餐廳需要服務(wù)員需要具有美國(guó)文化基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的人；故選C.D.推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章AbasicunderstandingofAmericanfoodandcultureisrequiredandwillbeassessedatthetimeofinterview；Agoodmemoryandanabilitytotypeatleast40wordsperminuteisrequired.HaveagoodcommandofEnglishandChinese；Goodtelephoneskillsareamust.ExcellentEnglishlanguageskillsarerequiredforthisposition可知這些工作的共同點(diǎn)是要有良好的英語(yǔ)；故選D.A.推理判斷題.根據(jù)標(biāo)題WaitressneededatAmericanPieRestaurant,ComputerNetworkEngineerneededatPi-RexCompanyINC,ComputerNetworkEngineerneededatPi-RexCompanyINC可知文章的主要目的是廣告招聘職位；故選A.19.Doyouknowanythingaboutthehistoryofweather?Don'tlookatthesky.Don*tlookforoldweatherreports.Lookingatthetreeringsismoreimportant.Correctweatherreportsdatebackonlyonecentury,butsometreescanprovideanexactrecordofweatherevenfurtherback.Itisnaturalthatatreewouldgrowbestinaclimatewithplentyofsunlightandrainfall.Itisalsoexpectedthatlittlesunlightorrainfallwouldreducethegrowthofatree.Thechangefromafavorabletoanunfavorableclimatecanbefoundoutbythereadingpatternofrings