山東省濟(jì)南市濟(jì)南市萊蕪區(qū)2021-2023年中考英語(yǔ)二模試題分類匯編：完形填空（含答案）

山東省濟(jì)南市萊蕪區(qū)2021-2023年中考英語(yǔ)二模試題分類匯編完形填空2023年山東省濟(jì)南市萊蕪區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)試題五、完形填空閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。JustfortodayIwillbehappy.IquiteagreewithAbrahamLincoln,oneofthegreatestpresidentsintheUS.Hesaid,“Mostpeoplecanbeashappyastheyhopetobeintheirmind.”____21____isfrominside.Itisnotamatterofoutside.JustfortodayIwilltakecareofmy____22____.Iwillexerciseit,careforit,nourish(滋養(yǎng))it,sothatitwillbea____23____machineformybuilding.Iplantorunforanhoureverymorning,andplaybasketballthreeorfourtimesaweek.____24____itispossible,Iwilljoinabasketballteamandtrainmyselftheretoo.JustfortodayIwilltrytostrengthen（強(qiáng)化）my____25____.Iwilllearnsomethingusefulandmeaningful.Iwillkeepreadingaspartofmyself.Iwillchoose____26____toread,especiallybooksthatneedthoughtasoftenasIcan,becausereadingislikeakeythatcan____27____mymindtotheoutsideworld.Itnourishes（滋養(yǎng)）medeeplyand____28____meafullman.JustfortodayIwillhaveaplan.Iwillwritedown____29____Iexpecttodoeverydayfirst.AndthenIwillbegin____30____averysmallthing,suchasgettingupontime.Imaynotfollowit____31____thesameasIhaveexpected,butIamsurethatIwillhaveit.____32____,agoodplanishalfdone.JustfortodayIwillbe____33____enoughtoenjoymyself.Iwillnotbeafraidtobehappy,andtoenjoywhatisbeautiful.IwillnotbeafraidtoloveandtobelievethatthoseIlovealsoloveme.I’llvalueeverymomentthatwillbe____34____withmyparents,mychildrenandmyfriends.AndIwillsay“Iloveyou”loudlytothem.Neverkeepmyloveasa____35____.JustfortodayIwillstartmynewjourneyandenjoylifeaswell.21．A．Agreement B．Happiness C．Friendship D．Communication22．A．pet B．kid C．body D．house23．A．noisy B．heavy C．simple D．perfect24．A．If B．Till C．Unless D．Whether25．A．mind B．pride C．power D．memory26．A．nothing B．a(chǎn)nything C．something D．everything27．A．putup B．openup C．makeup D．cleanup28．A．calls B．makes C．writes D．expresses29．A．that B．what C．which D．where30．A．by B．in C．with D．through31．A．mainly B．exactly C．recently D．suddenly32．A．Instead B．Finally C．Anyway D．However33．A．brave B．careful C．nervous D．worried34．A．spent B．wasted C．missed D．offered35．A．doll B．poem C．secret D．painting2022年山東省濟(jì)南市萊蕪區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)試題二、完形填空Whenyou’restillstrongenough,whatkindofholidaywillyouwanttotake?____16____you’reunder30now,perhapsyou’llbeabletotakeaholidayinspace!AJapanesecompany,Shimizu,___17___toopenthefirsthotelinspacein15years.Itwantstooffer3-day____18____inaspacestation.However,holidaysinspacewillbevery____19____!About90,000dollarsforseventy-twohours!Shimizubelievesthatthereareenoughpeoplewhowillbe___20___topaytheprice.OthercompaniesinJapanandtheUSAalreadyplanto____21____hotelsonthemoon.Shimizuisquiteseriousaboutthis,____22____theycan’tstartbuildingtheirspacehotelsyet.First,theywillhavetofindashuttle(航天飛機(jī))thatcanbeusedfor____23____timesandcanalsobeusedforbusiness.OldAmericanshuttleswereveryexpensivetolaunch(發(fā)射).Theyhadtobelaunchedintospace___24___abigrocketwhichcouldn’tbereused.Inthefuture,shuttleswillbeabletotakeoffand____25____onthegroundontheirown.Theywillbemuchcheaper.However,wedon’thavesuchshuttles_____26_____.Americansareworkingonthem,buttheplanwillnot____27____inashorttime.Thereareotherbig_____28_____,too.Howwillordinarypeoplereact(對(duì)……作出反應(yīng))tolifeinspace?Itwillstilltaketoday’sastronautsmonthsto_____29_____beforegoingintospace.Holidaysinspacewillnotbeseentomorrow,buttheywill_____30_____oneday.16．A．As B．Or C．But D．If17．A．plants B．plans C．provides D．picks18．A．games B．holidays C．breaks D．camps19．A．enjoyable B．high C．slow D．expensive20．A．hard B．terrible C．ready D．interested21．A．change B．send C．open D．close22．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．then23．A．few B．little C．many D．a(chǎn)bit24．A．with B．of C．on D．for25．A．stop B．land C．put D．take26．A．yet B．a(chǎn)lready C．a(chǎn)lmost D．a(chǎn)lways27．A．workon B．cutout C．cometrue D．pickup28．A．methods B．a(chǎn)dvantages C．problems D．characters29．A．train B．live C．sleep D．land30．A．go B．return C．realize D．come2021年山東省濟(jì)南市萊蕪區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)試題七、完形填空EdwardgotupearlyontheNew-yearmorning.HewishedaHappyNewYeartohisfamily.Thenheranintothestreetto___36___thattothosehemightmeet.Whenhecameback,hisfathergavehimtwobright,newsilver___37___.Hisfacelightedupashetookthem.Hehadwishedforalongtimetobuysome___38___hehadseenatthebookstore.Heleftthehouse___39___alightheart,expectingtobuythebooks.Asherandownthestreet,hesawapoorfamily.“IwishyouaHappyNewYear,”saidEdward,ashewaspassingon.Theman___40___hishead.“Youarenotfromthiscountry.”saidEdward.Themanagainshookhishead,___41___hecouldnotunderstandorspeakhislanguage.Buthepointedtohis___42___andtothechildrenshakingwithcold,asif(好像)tosay,“Theselittleoneshavehadnothingtoeatforalongtime.”Edward___43___understoodthatthesepoorpeoplewereintrouble.Hetookouthisdollars,andgave___44___totheman,andtheothertohiswife.Theywere___45___andsaidsomethingintheirlanguage,whichdoubtlessmeant,“Wethankyousomuch___46___wewillrememberyouallthetime.”WhenEdwardcamehome,hisfatheraskedwhatbookshehadbought.“Ihaveboughtnobooks,”saidhe.“Igavemymoneytosomepoorpeople,whoseemedtobevery___47___then.”Hewenton,“IthinkIcan___48___formybookstillnextNewYear.”“Mydearboy,”saidhisfather,“herearesomebooksforyou,moreasa___49___foryourgoodnessofheartthanasaNew-yeargift.Bealwaysreadytohelp___50___andeveryyearofyourlifewillbetoyouaHappyNewYear.”36．A．repeat B．follow C．offer D．a(chǎn)sk37．A．candies B．stones C．dollars D．rings38．A．wallets B．books C．toys D．tickets39．A．with B．in C．on D．for40．A．nodded B．knocked C．washed D．shook41．A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．because42．A．ears B．mouth C．eyes D．nose43．A．quietly B．hardly C．quickly D．heavily44．A．it B．one C．a(chǎn)ny D．some45．A．excited B．relaxed C．interested D．upset46．A．until B．unless C．if D．that47．A．happy B．hungry C．lucky D．healthy48．A．wait B．look C．thank D．care49．A．model B．lesson C．prize D．mistake50．A．a(chǎn)nother B．other C．theother D．others答案：2023年山東省濟(jì)南市萊蕪區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)試題21．B22．C23．D24．A25．A26．C27．B28．B29．B30．C31．B32．C33．A34．A35．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文作者就如何過(guò)好今天，給出了幾點(diǎn)好的建議：要快樂(lè)、照顧好自己的身體、堅(jiān)強(qiáng)自己的思想、有一個(gè)計(jì)劃、勇敢地享受生活。21．句意：幸福是發(fā)自內(nèi)心的。這不是一個(gè)外在的問(wèn)題。Agreement協(xié)議；Happiness幸福；Friendship友誼；Communication溝通。根據(jù)上文“Mostpeoplecanbeashappyastheyhopetobeintheirmind.”可知，談?wù)摰氖切腋Ｔ掝}，故選B。22．句意：就是為了今天，我會(huì)照顧好我的身體。pet寵物；kid兒童；body身體；house房子。根據(jù)下文“Iwillexerciseit,careforit,nourishit,sothatitwillbea...machineformybuilding.”可知，需要鍛煉、呵護(hù)和滋養(yǎng)的是身體，故選C。23．句意：我要鍛煉它，呵護(hù)它，滋養(yǎng)它，使它成為我建造的完美機(jī)器。noisy嘈雜的；heavy沉重的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的；perfect完美的。根據(jù)上文“Iwillexerciseit,careforit,nourishit”可知前面三項(xiàng)意思都與句意不符，故選D。24．句意：如果有可能，我將加入一個(gè)籃球隊(duì)，并在那里訓(xùn)練自己。If如果，表?xiàng)l件；Till直到，表時(shí)間；Unless除非，相當(dāng)于ifnot，表?xiàng)l件；Whether是否，表疑問(wèn)。本句是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)下文“Iwilljoinabasketballteam”可知，if符合句意，故選A。25．句意：就為了今天，我會(huì)努力堅(jiān)強(qiáng)自己的思想。mind頭腦；pride驕傲；power力量；memory記憶；strengthen加強(qiáng)，根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知B、C、D不合句意，tostrengthenmymind符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。26．句意：我會(huì)選擇一些要讀的東西，尤其是那些需要我盡可能經(jīng)常思考的書。nothing沒(méi)有東西，表否定；anything任何東西/任何事物，用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句也用于if或whether之后代替something；something某物，表不確定，用于肯定句；everything每件事，指所有事物。根據(jù)下文“especiallybooksthatneedthoughtasoftenasIcan”可知，表達(dá)會(huì)選擇一些要讀的東西，A、B、D三項(xiàng)不合句意，故選C。27．句意：我會(huì)選擇一些要讀的東西，尤其是那些需要我盡可能經(jīng)常思考的書，因?yàn)殚喿x就像一把鑰匙，可以打開(kāi)我的思想到外面的世界。putup建造；openup打開(kāi)；makeup化妝；cleanup清理。根據(jù)上文的比喻“becausereadingislikeakey”可知openup符合句意，故選B。28．句意：它深深地滋養(yǎng)著我，使我成為一個(gè)完整的人。calls呼叫；makes使變成/成為；writes寫；expresses表達(dá)。根據(jù)上文“Itnourishesmedeeply”可知“andmakesmeafullman”符合句意，故選B。29．句意：我先把每天要做的事情寫下來(lái)。that無(wú)實(shí)義；what什么，表事情；which哪一個(gè)，表事物；where在哪里，表地點(diǎn)。expecttodosth.“期待做某事”；設(shè)空處做從句do的賓語(yǔ)，需用what。故選B。30．句意：然后我會(huì)從一件小事開(kāi)始，比如準(zhǔn)時(shí)起床。by被，表被動(dòng)；in表大時(shí)間；with隨著，表伴隨；through通過(guò)。beginwith“從……開(kāi)始”。故選C。31．句意：我可能不會(huì)完全按照我所期望的那樣去做，但我確信我會(huì)做到的。mainly主要地；exactly確切地；recently最近；suddenly突然。根據(jù)“thesameasIhaveexpected”可知此處指完全如何索契王地，故選B。32．句意：不管怎樣，一個(gè)好的計(jì)劃是成功的一半。Instead相反；Finally最后；Anyway無(wú)論如何，用于轉(zhuǎn)換話題、結(jié)束談話或回到原話題；However然而，表語(yǔ)義轉(zhuǎn)折。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知是回到段首“Iwillhaveaplan”這個(gè)話題，故選C。33．句意：就為了今天，我會(huì)勇敢地享受生活。brave勇敢的；careful小心的；nervous緊張的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)下文“Iwillnotbeafraidtobehappy,andtoenjoywhatisbeautiful.”可知，此處表達(dá)我不會(huì)害怕快樂(lè)，享受美麗的事物，所以我會(huì)勇敢。故選A。34．句意：我會(huì)珍惜與父母、孩子和朋友在一起的每一刻。spent花（時(shí)間）；度過(guò)；wasted浪費(fèi)；missed錯(cuò)過(guò)；offered提供。根據(jù)“I’llvalueeverymoment”可知珍惜的是與父母、孩子和朋友在一起度過(guò)的每一刻，此處moment和spend之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選A。35．句意：永遠(yuǎn)不要把我的愛(ài)當(dāng)作秘密。doll娃娃；poem詩(shī)；secret秘密；painting畫。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，與上一句的“大聲對(duì)他們說(shuō)我愛(ài)你”可知A、B、D三項(xiàng)意思都不合句意，應(yīng)該是與他人分享愛(ài)，不當(dāng)做一個(gè)秘密。故選C。2022年山東省濟(jì)南市萊蕪區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)試題16．D17．B18．B19．D20．C21．C22．B23．C24．A25．B26．A27．C28．C29．A30．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了日本清水公司要在太空上開(kāi)設(shè)賓館的計(jì)劃，以及要實(shí)現(xiàn)該計(jì)劃他們要做的準(zhǔn)備工作。16．句意：如果你現(xiàn)在不到30歲，也許你能去太空度假！As作為；Or或者；But但是；If如果?！皔ou’reunder30now”是“perhapsyou’llbeabletotakeaholidayinspace!”的假設(shè)條件，空處應(yīng)是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。17．句意：日本清水公司計(jì)劃在15年內(nèi)開(kāi)設(shè)第一家太空酒店。plants種植；plans計(jì)劃；provides提供；picks撿起。根據(jù)“toopenthefirsthotelinspacewithin15years”可知，此處指考查plantodosth“計(jì)劃做某事”，表示計(jì)劃在15年內(nèi)開(kāi)設(shè)第一家太空酒店。故選B。18．句意：它希望在空間站提供3天的假期。games游戲；holidays假期；breaks休息；camps露營(yíng)。根據(jù)下文“holidaysinspace”可知，空處指假期。故選B。19．句意：然而，在太空度假將非常昂貴。enjoyable快樂(lè)的；high高的；slow慢的；expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)“About90,000dollarsforseventy-twohours!”可知，在太空度假很昂貴。故選D。20．句意：清水公司相信有足夠多的人愿意為此付出代價(jià)。hard努力的；terrible糟糕的；ready準(zhǔn)備好的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“believesthatthereareenoughpeoplewhowillbe....topaytheprice.”可知，此處考查bereadytodo“準(zhǔn)備好做某事；準(zhǔn)備好做某事”，本句指的是有足夠多的人愿意付高價(jià)去度假。故選C。21．句意：日本和美國(guó)的其他公司已經(jīng)計(jì)劃在月球上開(kāi)酒店。change改變；send發(fā)送；open開(kāi)；close關(guān)閉。根據(jù)上文“toopenthefirsthotelinspace”可知，這里說(shuō)的是其他公司在月球上開(kāi)酒店的計(jì)劃。故選C。22．句意：清水公司對(duì)此很認(rèn)真，但他們還不能開(kāi)始建造太空旅館。and和；but但是；so因此；then然后。根據(jù)句意可知，空前空后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接。故選B。23．句意：首先，他們必須找到一架可以多次使用，也可以用于商業(yè)的航天飛機(jī)。few幾乎沒(méi)有的，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；little幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；abit一點(diǎn)，副詞?！皌imes”是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故排除B、D；根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，建造太空賓館不是一天的事情，所以該航天飛機(jī)應(yīng)是要被多次使用，故選C。24．句意：他們必須用一個(gè)不能重復(fù)使用的大火箭發(fā)射到太空。with用；of……的；on在……上；for為了。根據(jù)“Theyhadtobelaunchedintospace…abigrocketwhichcouldn’tbereused.”可知，此處表示用一個(gè)不能重復(fù)使用的大火箭。故選A。25．句意：在未來(lái)，航天飛機(jī)將能夠自己起飛并且著落，可能就像飛機(jī)一樣。stop停止；land著陸；put放下；take帶走。根據(jù)“beabletotakeoffand...onthegroundontheirown”可知，此處指飛機(jī)自主起飛或降落，與takeoff相對(duì)的是land。故選B。26．句意：但是，我們還沒(méi)有這樣的航天飛機(jī)。yet還，常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句；already已經(jīng)；almost幾乎；always總是。根據(jù)“don’t”可知，本句是否定句，表示還沒(méi)有這樣的飛機(jī)。故選A。27．句意：美國(guó)人正在為此努力，但這個(gè)計(jì)劃不會(huì)在短時(shí)間內(nèi)實(shí)現(xiàn)。workon對(duì)……起作用；cutout切斷；cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)；pickup撿起。根據(jù)“buttheplanwillnot...inashorttime.”可知，此處指計(jì)劃在短時(shí)間內(nèi)無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)。cometrue符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。28．句意：還有其他大問(wèn)題。methods方法；advantages優(yōu)勢(shì)；problems問(wèn)題；characters特征。根據(jù)“thatisnottheonlydifficulty”可知，還有其他問(wèn)題，故選C。29．句意：今天的宇航員在進(jìn)入太空之前仍需要數(shù)月的訓(xùn)練。train訓(xùn)練；live居?。籹leep睡覺(jué)；land著陸。根據(jù)“taketoday’sastronautsmonthsto...beforegoingintospace.”可知，進(jìn)入太空前，宇航員需要數(shù)月的訓(xùn)練。故選A。30．句意：太空假期不會(huì)在明天出現(xiàn)，但總有一天會(huì)來(lái)的。go去；return返回；realize意識(shí)到；come來(lái)。根據(jù)“Holidaysinspacewillnotbeseentomorrow,”可知，此處指總有一天太空假期會(huì)來(lái)的，只有D選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。2021年山東省濟(jì)南市萊蕪區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)試題36．A37．C38．B39．A40．D41．D42．B43．C44．B45．A46．D47．B48．A49．C50．D【分析】本文介紹了一個(gè)叫愛(ài)德華的小男孩，用父母給自己的兩美元去幫助更需要的窮人。最后小男孩從爸爸那里得到了喜歡的書作為對(duì)他善良的獎(jiǎng)賞。36．句意：然后他跑到街上向那些他可能遇到的人重復(fù)這句話。repeat重復(fù)；follow跟隨；offer提供；ask問(wèn)。根據(jù)“HewishedaHappyNewYeartohisfamily.”及“thattothosehemightmeet.”可知，應(yīng)該是到街上對(duì)遇到的人重復(fù)在家里說(shuō)過(guò)的話。故選A。37．句意：當(dāng)他回來(lái)時(shí)，他父親給了他兩塊嶄新的美元。candies糖果；stones石頭；dollars美元；rings戒指。根據(jù)“Hetookouthisdollars,”可知，父親給他的是美元。故選C。38．句意：很久以來(lái)，他一直希望能買一些他在書店看到的書。wallets錢包；books書；toys玩具；tickets票。根據(jù)“expectingtobuythebooks.”可知，應(yīng)該是買書。故選B。39．句意：他高興地離開(kāi)了家，期待著去買書。with具有；in在……內(nèi)；on在……上；for為了。由空后的提示詞alightheart可知，此處需用with表示伴隨，指去買書時(shí)的心情。故選A。40．句意：那人搖了搖他的頭。nodded點(diǎn)頭；knocked敲；washed洗；shook搖動(dòng)。根據(jù)“Themanagain