山東省聊城市成考專升本2022年英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

山東省聊城市成考專升本2022年英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

2.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

3.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

4.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

5.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

6.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

7.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

8.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

9.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

10.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

11.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

12.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

13.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

14.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

15.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

16.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

17.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

18.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

19.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

20.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

21.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

22.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

23.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

24._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

25.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

26.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

27.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

28.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

29.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

30.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

二、漢譯英(20題)31.然而，在那個國家還有成千上萬的年輕人卻很難找到工作。

32.你最好馬上去看醫(yī)生。

33.（簡言之）,productivityismerelyameasureofeffectivenesswithwhichpeopleproducegoodsandservices.

34.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,（我發(fā)現(xiàn)這是不可能的）.

35.Wesenttheletterbyairmail（以便他們能及時收到）.

36.質量和價格都沒有變。

37.是去是留該由你決定。

38.干了一整天繁重的工作后，他筋疲力盡地餓著肚子回了家。

39.這個星期天氣很干燥。

40.為已逝去的時光悲傷是沒用的。

41.聽說有客人要來,sheshoppedallmorninginthatsupermarket.

42.Ifyoudon'tmind,I（寧愿）listentopopsongsthantojazz.

43.Youmustsolvetheproblem（當場）

44.（怪不得）hespeaksEnglishfluently.HeoftencommunicateswithforeignersinEnglish.

45.環(huán)境污染對農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)有很壞的影響。

46.（除了現(xiàn)在，我任何時候都能去）.

47.雖然缺乏人力，我們還是要設法按時完成這項工作。

48.我將帶上雨衣，以防下雨。

49.先進技術應該有益于人民，而不是傷害他們。

50.就業(yè)余愛好而言，珍妮和她妹妹幾乎沒有什么共同之處。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.She's______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.

52.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.

53.Let'snotwaitany______(long),hemightnotturnupatall.

54.Jimhadavery______(disappoint)lookwhenTomtoldhimMarywasnotcoming.

55.Weregret______youthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutofstock.(inform)

56.At______(night)youheartheclockstriketwelve.

57.Heisthe______(honor)chairmanoftheWritersUnion.

58.Childrenarevery______(curiosity)bynature.

59.Whatapitythattheydidn'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).

60.Ihave______inthejusticeofhispositiononlaborquestions.(confident)

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.

第12題Didittakehimtogetthroughthework?__________

A.oneandahalfyear

B.BtwoScoresofdays

C.severalhundreddays

D.fourdozensweeks

62.Mydadwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemymumwas__________it．

A.inmemoryofB.infavourofC.inhonourofD.insearchof

63.Mr．Lambdidnotknow_______heshouldrenewthelease(租約)ornot．

A．what

B．whether

C．if

D．which

64.Bobis__rudethateveryonedislikeshim.

A．so

B．too

C．very

D．such

65.She_____herresearchintothecauseofcancerinspiteoffinancialproblems.

A.carriedawayB.putforwardC.consistedinD.persistedin

66.

第16題Bridesusuallywearwhiteweddingdresses，becausewhite______purity．

A.standsforB.standsoutC.standsupD.standsby

67.Hishandwritingis__yours.

A．morebetter

B.aswellas

C.muchbetterthan

D.asbetteras

68.Wouldyoumind__________Ismokehere?

A.thatB.whenC.becauseD.if

69.Hehasjusttakenanexamination__chemistry.

A．for

B．a(chǎn)bout

C．on

D．in

70.There‘snolighton——they__________beathome．

A.can"tB.mustn"tC.needn"tD.shouldn"t

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Americansneedtosavegas.

B.Gaspricescontinuetorise.

C.Smallcarsgetgoodgasmileage.

D.Automobilescauseseriousairpollution.

72.

Accordingtothisarticle,aMarxistreadingcirclewasfounded______.

A.onSept.5,1884

B.inJarl.1884

C.onSept.2,1882

D.inMay,1885

73.

Howdidtheaccidentoccur?

A.Amyranastopsignatanintersectionandatruckcrashedintotheircar.

B.Amywasdrivingtoofasttoseeacomingtruck.

C.Amywastoonervoustostopwhenshesawatruckrunningtowardsthem.

D.Amydidn'tknowwhattodowhenshesawthesign.

74.ThetrainingprogramsheldinGermanyaretaughtin_________

A.GermanB.EnglishC.FrenchD.Chinese

75.ItcanbelearnedfromthetextthatDeliciousapplesare______.

A.growninFranceB.soldeverywhereC.verybigD.quitesweet

76.

Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Don'tjudgeapersononlybyhisbehavior.

B.Peopleneedunderstanding.

C.Conditionscanchangeaman.

D.Anyonehashisstrongpoints(優(yōu)點)andshortcomings.

77.

Thefamilykeeprentingfurnitureasasecretbecause______.

A.theirneighborsmightnotacceptthenewidea

B.theirneighborsaresuretolaughatthem

C.theylikethefurnitureandpretendtobetheowners

D.theywanttoshowthattheyarerich

78.

Whyistheprogramthat'stryingtosavecondorsputtingthemintodanger?

A.Theyhavecapturedallthecondors.

B.Birdsraisedincaptivityareattractedtohumans.

C.Hunterswanttoshootthem.

D.Thereisnotenoughfoodforcondors.

79.Whichcityhadthelowesttemperature?

A.DesMoines.B.Flint.C.Fairbanks.D.Duluth.

80.

Whyisitdifficulttolearnnamesallovertheworld?

A.Thereare'manynames'allovertheworld.

B.Thenamesindifferentcountriesaredifferent.

C.Somenamesareverylong,andsomeareveryshort.

D.Somepeoplehavenicknames.

六、作文(1題)81.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.D

2.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

3.C

4.B

5.A

6.D

7.D

8.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數(shù)形式。

9.A

10.D

11.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

12.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

13.D

14.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

15.B

16.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

17.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

18.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

19.B

20.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

21.A

22.A

23.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

24.D

25.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。

26.C

27.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

28.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態(tài)。

29.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據(jù)句意而定。

30.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

31.Howevertherearestillthousandsofyoungpeoplewhoarehardtofindajobinthatcountry.However,therearestillthousandsofyoungpeoplewhoarehardtofindajobinthatcountry.

32.Youhadbettergotoseethedoctorrightaway.

33.Inshort/Inbrief/Insummary

34.whichIfoundimpossible

35.sothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintimesothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintime

36.Neitherthequalitynorthepriceshavechanged.

37.It'suptoyoutodecidewhethertogoortostay.It'suptoyoutodecidewhethertogoortostay.

38.Afterawholeday'sheavyworkhereturnedhomehungryandexhausted.Afterawholeday'sheavywork,hereturnedhomehungryandexhausted.

39.Theweatherhasbeendrythisweek.

40.It'snousegrievingoverpasttime.

41.Havingbeentoldthatsomeguestswerecoming

42.wouldrather

43.onthespot

44.Nowonder

45.Environmentalpollutionhasabadeffectonagriculturalproduction.Environmentalpollutionhasabadeffectonagriculturalproduction.

46.Icangoanytimebutnow.

47.We'lltrytofinishtheworkintimealthoughweareshortofmanpower．We'lltrytofinishtheworkintimealthoughweareshortofmanpower．

48.I'lltakemyraincoatincaseitrains.

49.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.

50.AsfarashobbiesareconcernedJaneandhersisterhavelittleincommon.Asfarashobbiesareconcerned,Janeandhersisterhavelittleincommon.

51.fortunate

52.productive

53.longer

54.disappointed

55.toinform

56.midnight

57.honorable

58.curious

59.convenience

60.confidence

61.CA項表示“一年半”，名詞“year”應用復數(shù)形式，score和dozen在表示一個數(shù)目時不能加S

62.B本題考查介詞短語辨析。

【應試指導】句意：我的爸爸反對我的建議，然而媽媽贊成。infavourof贊成；inhonourof向……表示敬意；inmemoryof紀念……；insearchof尋找，尋求。

63.B

64.A這個句子為“so...that...”結構。

65.D

66.Astandfor“代表”；standout“突出，出色，支撐住”；standup“站起”；standby“遵守袖手旁觀”。

67.Cmuch用在句中修飾比較級better。

68.D本題考查常用句型。

【應試指導】句意：如果我在這里抽煙你介意嗎?Would(Do)youmindif…?是常用句型。

69.D表示在某個方面用介詞in。

70.A本題考查情態(tài)動詞。

【應試指導】句意：那里沒有光，他們不可能在家。can’t表示對現(xiàn)在情況的猜測或判斷，意為“不可能”。mustn’t表示“禁止，不準”，不用于表示猜測、推測或判斷。needn’t意為”沒必要”，表示沒有必要做某事。shouldn’t意為“不應該”，表示不應該做。

71.A解析：此題為綜合理解題。文中第1段為主題引介段：美國的汽車每天要耗掉大量的汽油。第2段引出本文的論點，即Theimportanceofsavinggas，then，cannotbestressedtoomuch。第3、4、5、6段的第一句均為論點展開后的各個主題句，介紹了各種節(jié)油的方法。最后一段為結論。在一般情況下，一篇文章的論點就是該文章的中心議題。B、C、D均不符合文章所闡述的內(nèi)容，故正確答案為A項。

72.B解析：此題為細節(jié)信息推論題。其中關鍵詞是Marxistreadingcircle．．．founded。從各選項中得知此試題與時間信息有關。先在文章中找出上述關鍵詞的出處(第3段末句：attendedaMarxistreadingcircleonSeptember5，1884，eightmonthsafteritsfounding)，從中知道他是在馬克思著作閱讀小組成立八個月之后加入其中