2018年廣東中考英語考試大綱

2018年廣東省初中畢業(yè)生英語學科學業(yè)考試大綱一、考試性質初中畢業(yè)生英語學科學業(yè)考試（以下簡稱“學業(yè)考試”）是義務教育階段的終結性考試。目的是全面、準確地反映初中畢業(yè)生達到《義務教育英語課程標準（2011年版）》（以下簡稱《課程標準》）五級課程目標水平的程度?？荚嚱Y果既是衡量學生是否達到畢業(yè)標準的主要依據(jù)，也是高中階段學校招生的重要依據(jù)之一。二、指導思想貫徹《課程標準》的新理念，反映《課程標準》的目標要求，遵循如下命題原則：.要著重考查學生聽、說、讀、寫等四種英語語言技能的綜合實踐能力以及靈活運用語言知識的能力。.要依據(jù)《課程標準》來確定考查內容與標準。.要充分考慮學生的實際生活和身心發(fā)展水平。.要選用真實、地道的語言素材，根據(jù)語言實際使用情況命題。.要確保試題的信度和效度，杜絕繁、偏、舊的試題。.要根據(jù)試題的考查目的和考查重點，科學合理地制訂評分標準。三、考試依據(jù)依據(jù)《課程標準》的五級課程目標的等級要求、《教育部關于積極推進中小學評價與考試制度改革的通知》和廣東省考試中心粵[2003]85號文《關于高中階段學校招生考試英語口語工作有關問題的通知》的精神，以及我省各地初中英語新課程教學實際情況。

四、考試內容與要求“學業(yè)考試”的內容是《課程標準》制定的三級至五級目標內容，即初中學生在全日制義務教育七年級至九年級階段應該完成的學習內容和達到的學習目標，包括語言技能（聽、說、讀、寫）、語言知識（語音、詞匯、語法、功能、話題）、文化意識（文化知識、文化理解、跨文化交際意識和能力）、情感態(tài)度（動機興趣、自信意志、合作精神、祖國意識、國際視野）、學習策略（認知策略、調控策略、交際策略、資源策略）等目標要求?？己说木唧w內容如下:能夠根據(jù)語調和重音理解說話人的意圖能夠聽懂熟悉話題的談話，并能從中提取信息和觀點能夠借助語境克服生詞障礙、理解大意。能聽懂接近自然語速的故事和敘述，理解故事的因果關系能夠在聽的過程中用適當方式做出反應。能夠針對所聽語段的內容記錄簡單信息能夠在口語活動中做到語音、語調自然，語氣恰當。能就簡單的話題提供信息，表達簡單的觀點和意見，參與討臺匕

能論。臺匕

能論。能夠在口語表達中進行適當?shù)淖晕倚拚?。能有效地詢問信息和請求幫助。能夠根?jù)話題進行情景對話。能用英語表演短劇。

讀能夠根據(jù)上下文和構詞法推斷、理解生詞的含義。能夠理解段落中各句子之間的邏輯關系。能夠找出文章中的主題，理解故事的情節(jié)，預測故事情節(jié)的發(fā)展和可能的結局。能夠讀懂相應水平的常見體裁的讀物。能夠根據(jù)不同的閱讀目的運用簡單的閱讀策略獲取信息。寫能夠根據(jù)寫作要求準備素材，起草短文、短信等。能夠根據(jù)要求寫出完整的句子，做到書寫正確，語法基本無誤。能使用常見的連接詞表示順序和邏輯關系。能簡單描述人物或事件。能夠按照所給圖示或表格寫出簡單的段落或操作說明。（續(xù)表）語音能夠比較熟練地運用已學英語語音知識，拼讀單詞、朗讀篇章、傳遞信息。（詳見語音項目表）詞匯能夠理解詞語的基本含義和在特定語境中的意義，運用1600個左右的單詞和200?300個習慣用語或固定搭配描述事物、行為和特征，說明概念。（詳見詞匯表）語法能夠比較熟練地運用正確的語言結構來獲取、處理和傳遞信息。語言結構包括描述人和物的方式；具體事件和具體行為的發(fā)語]知識

生、發(fā)展過程的表達方式；時間、地點、方位的表達方式和比較人、物體及事物的表達方式。（詳見語法項目表）功能能夠理解和運用所學交際功能用語在實際交際中有效地進行表達。（詳見功能意念項目表）話題能夠熟悉與學生個人、家庭和學校生活緊密相關的話題，包括個人情況、家庭、朋友與周圍的人、居住環(huán)境、日?；顒訉W校生活、興趣愛好、個人情感、人際關系、計劃與愿望、節(jié)假日活動、購物、飲食、健康、天氣、文娛與體育、旅游交通、語言學習等。（詳見話題項目表）文化*意識能夠正確理解語篇中的西方文化內涵，以及與中國相關文化的差異，包括一般稱謂、常見習俗、地理位置、主要城市、氣候特點、相關歷史、傳統(tǒng)的文娛體育活動和節(jié)假日，以及主要的慶祝方式。情感態(tài)度在考試過程中能夠注意并理解聽力材料中的說話人或所閱讀文章的作者的情感。在口頭、筆頭表達中表現(xiàn)出對祖國文化有深刻的了解，并具有初步的國際理解意識。學習策略能夠在交際中注意到中外交際習俗的差異并能夠把注意力集中在意思的表達上。在考試過程中善于抓住要點，善于利用圖畫等非語言信息理解主題。能夠借助聯(lián)想、比較、猜測等方法理解詞語。五、考試方式和試卷結構（一）考試方式“學業(yè)考試”由地級以上市教育行政部門統(tǒng)一組織?？荚嚪绞桨üP試、聽力和口試。筆試采用閉卷方式，聽力內容至少應占總分的20%；口試內容應占總分的10%?？谠嚨臅r間、方式和實施辦法參照《廣東省高中階段學校招生考試口語考試指南（修訂版）》?？谠嚳梢元毩⑦M行，也可以使用計算機輔助聽說合考方式，采用模仿朗讀、聽選信息、回答問題、聽記要點、聽后轉述信息和詢問信息等題型。有關考試方式由地級以上市教育行政部門統(tǒng)一確定。（二）試卷結構.自行組織命題的市的試卷結構由地級以上市統(tǒng)一確定。.廣東省教育考試院命制的筆試（含聽力）試卷：（1）筆試考試時間為100分鐘，滿分為120分。（2）試卷的結構、題型、題量和分值詳見下表：題序題型題量賦分權重 聽力理解A.聽單句話5520.8%B.聽對話1010C.聽獨白55D.聽填信息55二單項填空202016.7%三完形填空10108.3%四閱讀理解153025.0%

五短文填空101512.5%六讀寫綜合A.信息歸納B.書面表達5516.7%115八%全卷86120100%（三）試卷制作筆試試卷分為試題和答題卡，分開印刷，試題不留答題位置。答案必須填涂或寫在答題卡上。答題方式由各地級市統(tǒng)一確定并公布。一、語音項目表.基本讀音(1)26個字母的讀音⑵元音字母在單詞中的基本讀音⑶常見的元音字母組合在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音⑷常見的輔音字母組合在單詞中的基本讀音，如th,sh,ch等(5)輔音連綴的讀音，如black,class,flag,glass,plane,sleep,bright,cry,sky,small,speak,star,street,splash,spring,screen,programme,quiet(6)成節(jié)音的讀音，如table,people,uncle,single,middle,little,parcel,basin,cousin,often,seven.重音⑴單詞重音⑵句子重讀.意群的讀音⑴連讀和失去爆破⑵弱讀與同化.語調與節(jié)奏⑴語調(升調，降調)⑵節(jié)奏二、語法項目表.名詞⑴可數(shù)名詞及其單復數(shù)⑵不可數(shù)名詞⑶專有名詞⑷名詞所有格.代詞⑴人稱代詞⑵物主代詞⑶反身代詞（4）指示代詞（5）不定代詞（some，any，no）⑹疑問代詞.數(shù)詞⑴基數(shù)詞⑵序數(shù)詞.介詞和介詞短語.連詞.形容詞（包括比較級和最高級）.副詞（包括比較級和最高級）.冠詞.動詞⑴動詞的基本形式⑵系動詞⑶及物動詞和不及物動詞⑷助動詞⑸情態(tài)動詞(6)時態(tài)①現(xiàn)在進行時②一般現(xiàn)在時③一般過去時④一般將來時⑤過去進行時⑥現(xiàn)在完成時⑺被動語態(tài)①一般現(xiàn)在時②一般過去時③一般將來時⑻非謂語動詞(動詞不定式做賓語、賓語補足語、目的狀語)⑼動詞短語.構詞法⑴前綴、后綴⑵轉化(3)合成.句子種類⑴陳述句(肯定式和否定式)⑵疑問句(一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、選擇疑問句)⑶祈使句⑷感嘆句.簡單句的基本句型⑴主語+系動詞+表語⑵主語+不及物動詞⑶主語+及物動詞+賓語(4)主語+及物動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語⑸主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓語補足語(6)therebe句型.并列復合句.主從復合句⑴賓語從句⑵狀語從句⑶定語從句(能辨認出由that，which，who引導的限定性定語從句，并能理解句子意思)三、功能意念項目表.社會交往(Socialcommunications)⑴問候(Greetings)(2)介紹(Introduction)(3)告別(Farewells)(4)致謝(Thanks)(5)道歉(Apologies)(6)邀請(Invitation)(7)請求允許(Askingforpermission)(8)祝愿和祝賀(Expressingwishesandcongratulations)(9)請求與提供幫助(Requestinghelpandofferinghelp)(10)約會(Makingappointments)(11)打電話(Makingtelephonecalls)(12)就餐(Havingmeals)(13)就醫(yī)(Seeingthedoctor)(14)購物(Shopping)(15)問路(Askingtheway)(16)談論天氣(Talkingaboutweather)(17)語言交際困難(Languagedifficultiesincommunication)(18)提醒注意(Remindingandwarning)(19)警告和禁止(Warningandprohibition)(20)勸告(Advice)(21)建議(Suggestions)(22)接受與拒絕(Acceptanceandrefusal).態(tài)度(Attitudes)(1)同意和不同意(Agreementanddisagreement)(2)喜歡和不喜歡(Likesanddislikes)(3)肯定和不肯定(Certaintyanduncertainty)(4)可能和不可能(Possibilityandimpossibility)⑸能夠和不能夠(Abilityandinability)(6)偏愛和優(yōu)先選擇(Preference)(7)意愿和打算(Intentionandplan)(8)希望和愿望(Hopeandwish)(9)表揚和鼓勵(Praiseandencouragement)(10)判斷與評價(Judgementandevaluation).情感(Emotions)⑴高興(Happiness)(2)驚奇(Surprise)(3)關切(Concern)(4)安慰(Reassurance)⑸滿意(Satisfaction)(6)遺憾(Regret).時間(Time)⑴時刻(Pointoftime)⑵時段(Duration)(3)頻度(Frequency)(4)順序(Sequence).空間(Space)(1)位置(Position)(2)方向(Direction)(3)距離(Distance).存在(Existence)存在與不存在(Existenceandnon-existence).特征(Features)⑴形狀(Shape)⑵顏色(Colour)⑶材料(Material)⑷價格(Price)(5)規(guī)格(Size)(6)年齡(Age).計量(Measurement)(1)長度(Length)⑵寬度(Width)⑶高度(Height)(4)數(shù)量(Quantity)⑸重量(Weight).比較(Comparison)⑴同級比較(Equalcomparison)(2)差別比較(Comparativeandsuperlative)(3)相似和差別(Similarityanddifference).邏輯關系(Logicalrelations)⑴原因和結果(Causeandeffect)(2)目的(Purpose)四、話題項目表.個人情況(Personalbackground)(1)個人信息(Personalinformation)(2)家庭信息(Familyinformation)(3)學校信息(Schoolinformation)(4)興趣與愛好(1玳0「0$t$andhobbies)(5)工作與職業(yè)(Jobsandcareers).家庭、朋友與周圍的人(Family,friendsandpeoplearound)(1)家人和親友(Familyandrelatives)(2)朋友(Friends)(3)其他人(Otherpeople).居住環(huán)境(Livingenvironment)(1)房屋與住所(Housesandapartments)(2)居室(Roomsinhomes)(3)家具和家庭用品(Furnitureandhouseholditems)(4)社區(qū)(Community).日常活動(Dailyroutines)⑴家庭生活(Lifeathome)⑵學校生活(Schoollife)(3)周末活動(Weekendactivities).學校(School)(1)學校設施(Schoolfacilities)⑵學校人員(Peopleatschool)(3)學習科目(Schoolsubjects)(4)學?；顒?Schoolactivities).個人興趣(Personalinterests)(1)游戲與休閑(Gamesandleisure)⑵愛好(Hobbies)(3)娛樂活動(Entertainments)(4)旅游(Tourism).情感與情緒(Feelingsandmoods)⑴情感(Feelings)⑵情緒(Moods).人際交往(Interpersonalcommunication)(1)社會行為(Socialbehaviour)(2)合作與交流(Cooperationandcommunication).計劃與安排(Plansandarrangements)(1)計劃(Planning)(2)安排(Arranging).節(jié)假日活動(Festivals,holidaysandcelebrations)(1)節(jié)日與假日(Festivalsandholidays)(2)慶?；顒?Celebrations).購物(Shopping)(1)購物計劃(Shoppingplan)⑵商品(Goods)(3)選擇(Selecting)⑷付款(Payment)(5)個人喜好(Personalpreference).飲食(Foodanddrinks)⑴食物(Food)⑵飲料(Drinks)(3)飲食習俗(Eatingcustoms)(4)點餐(Orderingfoodanddrinks).衛(wèi)生與健康(Hygieneandhealth)⑴身體部位(Partsofbody)(2)體育健身(Physicalfitnessandexercise)(3)個人衛(wèi)生(Personalhygiene)(4)疾病(Illnesses)(5)健康飲食(Healthydiet)⑹醫(yī)療(Medicalcare).安全與救護(Safetyandfirstaid)(1)安全守則(Safetyrules)⑵意外(Accidents)(3)急救(Firstaid)(4)自我保護(Self-protection).天氣(Weather)(1)天氣情況(Weatherconditions)(2)天氣預報(Weatherreport)(3)衣著與天氣(Appropriatedressingfortheweather).文娛與體育(Recreationandsports)⑴電影與戲劇(Moviesandtheater)(2)音樂與舞蹈(Musicanddance)(3)體育與賽事(Sportsandmatches).旅游和交通(Travelandtransport)⑴旅行(Travel)(2)交通運輸方式(Modesoftransportation)⑶交通標志(Trafficsigns)⑷使用地圖(Readingmaps).通信(Communications)(1)寫信(Writingletters)(2)打電話(Makingphonecalls)(3)使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)(UsingtheInternet).語言學習(Languagelearning)(1)語言學習經(jīng)歷(Languagelearningexperiences)(2)語言與文化(Languageandculture)(3)語言學習策略(Languagelearningstrategies)(4)體態(tài)語(Bodylanguage).自然(岫血「?)(1)動物和植物(Animalsandplants)(2)山川與河流(Mountainsandrivers)(3)季節(jié)(Seasons)(4)宇宙(Universe)⑸人與自然(Manandnature).世界與環(huán)境(Theworldandtheenvironment)(1)國家與民族(Countriesandnationalities)(2)環(huán)境保護(Environmentalprotection)(3)人口(Population).科普知識與現(xiàn)代技術(Popularscienceandmoderntechnology)(1)數(shù)字與數(shù)據(jù)(Figuresanddata)(2)科普知識(Popularscience)(3)發(fā)明與技術(Inventionsandtechnologicaladvances)(4)信息技術(Informationtechnology).歷史與社會(Historyandsociety)(1)中國歷史與世界歷史(HistoryofChinaandtheworld)(2)著名人物(Famouspeople).故事與詩歌(Storiesandpoems)(1)故事(Stories)⑵詩歌(Poems)(3)短劇(Shortplays)(4)作家(Writers)五、詞匯表說明：.本表共收約1600個單詞。.為體現(xiàn)在具體語境中使用單詞的理念，本詞匯表不標注單詞的詞性和中文釋義。.本詞匯表不列語法術語。.部分可根據(jù)構詞法推導出的副詞、名詞等不單列。Aa(an)abilityableaboutaboveabroadabsentacceptaccidentacheachieveacrossactactionactiveactivityactoractressaddaddressadvantageadvertisementadviceadviseaffordafraidAfricaAfricanafterafternoonagainagainstageagoagreeagreementairairlineairportaliveallallowalmostalonealongaloudalreadyalsoalthoughalwaysAmericaAmericanamongancientandangryanimalanotheranswerantanyanybodyanyoneanythinganywayanywhereappearappleAprilareaarmarmyaroundarriveartarticleasAsiaAsianaskasleepatattendattentionAugustauntAustraliaAustralianautumnavailableavoidawake(awoke,awoken)awayawfulBbabybackbackgroundbad(比較級worse,最高級worst)bagballballoonbamboobananabankbaseballbasicbasketbasketballbathroombebeachbeanbearbeat(beat,beaten)beautifulbecausebecome(became,become)bedbedroombeebeefbeforebegin(began,begun)behaviourbehindbelievebellbelowbesidebesidesbetweenbigbike=bicyclebillbirdbirthbirthdaybiscuitbitblackblackboardblindblockbloodblouseblow(blew,blown)blueboardboatbodybookboredboringbornborrowbossbothbottlebottombowlboxboybrainbravebreadbreak(broke,broken)breakfastbreathbreathebridgebrightbring(brought,brought)BritainBritishbrotherbrownbrushbuild(built,built)buildingburn(-ed,-ed/burnt,burnt)busbusinessbusybutbuy(bought,bought)byCcakecalendarcallcameracampcan(can't/cannot)CanadaCanadiancancelcandlecancercandycapcapitalcarcardcarecarefulcarelesscarrotcarrycartooncatcatch(caught,caught)causecelebratecentcentralcentre(美center)centurycertainchairchalkchancechangecheapcheatcheckcheerchemistrychesschickenchild(pl.children)ChinaChinesechocolatechoicechoose(chose,chosen)chopstickChristmaschurchcinemacirclecityclassclassmateclassroomcleanclearcleverclimbclockcloseclothescloudcloudyclubcoachcoalcoastcoatcoffeecoincoldcollectcollegecolour(美color)come(came,come)comfortablecommoncommunicatecommunicationcommunity

companycomparecompetitioncompletecomputerconcertconditionconnectconsidercontinuecontrolconversationcookcookiecookercoolcopycorncost)cornercorrectcost(cost,cottoncost)coughcouldcountcountrycountrysidecouplecouragecoursecousincovercowcrayoncrazycreatecrosscryculturecupcustomercut(cut,cut)cutedailydancedangerdangerousdarkdatedaughterdaydeaddeafdealdeardeathDecemberdecidedecisiondeepdegreedeliciousdentistdependdescribedeskdevelopdevelopmentdialoguediarydictionarydiedifferencedifferentdifficultdifficultydig(dug,dug)diningdinnerdirectdirectiondirectordirtydiscoverdiscoverydiscussdiscussiondishdisturbdividedo(did,done)doctordogdollardoordoubledoubtdowndownstairsdozendraw(drew,drawn)dream(dreamt,dreamt/-ed,-ed)dressdrink(drank,drunk)drive(drove,driven)driverdropdrugdrumdryduckdumplingduringdutyEeachearearlyearthearthquakeeasteasterneasyeat(ate,eaten)educationeggeighteighteeneightheightyeitherelderelectronicelephantelevenelsee-mailemptyencourageendenemyenergyengineerEnglandEnglishenjoyenoughenterenvironmenteraserespeciallyEuropeEuropeaneveneveningevereveryeverybodyeverydayeveryoneeverythingeverywhereexactlyexam=examinationexamineexampleexcellentexceptexcitedexcitingexcuseexerciseexpectexpensiveexperienceexperimentexplainexpresseyeFfacefactfactoryfailfairfall(fell,fallen)familyfamousfanfantasticfarfarmfarmerfastfatfather(dad)favourite(美favorite)fearFebruaryfeed(fed,fed)feel(felt,felt)feelingfestivalfeverfewfieldfifteenfifthfiftyfight(fought,fought)fillfilmfinallyfind(found,found)finefingerfinishfirefirstfishfishermanfitfivefixflagflatfloorflowerflufly(flew,flown)followfoodfoot(pl.feet)footballforforceforeignforeignerforestforget(forgot,forgotten)forkformfortyforwardfourfourteenfourthfoxFrancefreeFrenchfreshFridayfridge(=refrigerator)friendfriendlyfriendshipfromfrontfruitfullfunfunnyfurniturefutureGgamegardengategeneralgentlemangeographyGermanGermanygestureget(got,got)giftgiraffegirlgive(gave,given)gladglassglovegluego(went,gone)godgoalgoldgoldengood(比較級better,最高級best)goodbye(bye-bye)goose(pl.geese)governmentgradegrammargranddaughtergrandfather(grandpa)grandmother(grandma)grandparentgrandsongrannygrapegrassgreatgreengreygreetinggroundgroupgrow(grew,grown)guardguessguestguideguitargunHhabithairhalfhallhamburgerhandhandbaghandsomehandwritinghang(hung,hung)happenhappyhardhardlyharmfulhathatehave/has(had,had)heheadhealthhealthyhear(heard,heard)heartheatheavenheavyheighthello(hi)helphelpfulhenherhereherohersherselfhihide(hid,hidden)highhillhimhimselfhishistoryhit(hit,hit)hobbyhold(held,held)holeholidayhomehometownhomeworkhonesthonour(美honor)hopehorsehospitalhothotdoghotelhourhousehouseworkhowhoweverhugehumanhumoroushundredhungryhurryhurt(hurt,hurt)husbandice-creamideaifillillnessimagineimmediatelyimportantimpossibleimproveinincludeincreaseIndiaIndianindustryinfluenceinformationinkinsideinsistinsteadinstructioninstrumentinterestinterestinginternationalInternetinterviewintointroduceintroductioninventinventioninviteislandititsitselfjacketJanuaryJapanJapanesejeansjobjoinjokejourneyjoyjuiceJulyjumpJunejustKkeep(kept,kept)keykeyboardkickkidkillkilo=kilogramkilometrekindkingkisskitchenkitekneeknife(pl.knives)knockknow(knew,known)knowledgeLlab=laboratoryladylakelandlanguagelargelastlatelaterlaughlawlay(laid,laid)lazylead(led,led)leaderleaf(pl.leaves)learn(learnt,learnt或-ed,-ed)leave(left,left)leftleglemonlemonadenlend(lent,lent)lessonlet(let,let)letterlevellibrarylicenselie(lay,lain)lielife(pl.lives)liftlightlikelinelionlistlistenlitterlittle(比較級less,最高級least)livelivelylocallockLondonlonelylonglooklose(lost,lost)lotloudlovelovelylowluckluckylunchmachinemadmadam/madamemagazinemagicmainmake(made,made)man(pl.men)managemanagermany(more,most)mapMarchmarkmarketmarrymastermatchmath(s)=mathematicsmattermayMaymaybememealmean(meant,meant)meaningmeatmedicalmedicinemeet(met,met)meetingmembermemorymendmentionmenumessmessagemethodmetre(美m(xù)eter)middlemightmilemilkmindmineminutemirrormissmissingMissmistake(mistook,mistaken)mixmobilephonemodelmodernmomentMondaymoneymonitormonkeymonthmoonmore(much或many的比較級)morningmost(much或many的最高級)mother(mum)motorcyclemountainmouse(pl.mice)mouthmovemovieMr.(mister)Mrs.(mistress)Ms.much(比較級more，最高級most)museummusicmusicianmustmymyselfNnamenationalnaturalnaturenearnearlynecessaryneckneedneighbour(美neighbor)neithernervousnevernewnewsnewspapernextnicenightninenineteenninetyninthnonobodynodnoisenoisynonenoodlenoonnornormalnorthnorthernnosenotnotenotebooknothingn