2016-2017學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)人教版必修5課時(shí)作業(yè)：Unit 5　First aid 9 Word版含解析

課時(shí)作業(yè)(九)SectionⅠWarmingUp&ReadingⅠ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Hislecturesrangedovera________(多樣)oftopics.2．Thecrimerateisa________(征兆)ofsocialunrest.3．Dokeepthe________(毒藥)awayfromyourchildren.4．Thepoliceplaya________(至關(guān)重要的)roleinoursociety.5．Itisnecessarytobuildfirst________(幫助)centersinthecoalmine.6．Shecutherfingeronapieceofglassanditwas________(流血)．7．Heartisoneofthemostimportant________(器官)forman，birdsandanimals.8．Whenhewasreadingatninep．m.，the________(電)lightsuddenlywentout.9．Youcannotworkoutsucha________(復(fù)雜的)probleminjustafewpages.10．Theyoungmanoften________(榨出)moneyoutofthepupil.答案：1.variety2.symptom3.poison4.vital5.aid6．plex10.squeezesⅡ.完形填空OnMay27,1995，ourlifewassuddenlychanged.Ithappenedafewminutespastthree，__1__myhusband，Chris，fellfromhishorseasit__2__overafence.Chriswasparalyzed(癱瘓)fromthechestdown，__3__tobreathenormally.Ashewasthrownfromhishorse，weenteredintoalifeof__4__withlotsofunexpectedchallenges(挑戰(zhàn))．Wewentfromthe“haves”tothe“have-nots”．Orsowethought.__5__whatwediscoveredlaterwereallthegiftsthatcameoutof__6__difficulties.Wecametolearnthatsomething__7__couldhappenindisaster，Allovertheworldpeople__8__Chrissomuchthatlettersandpostcardspouredineveryday.Bytheendofthethirdweekina__9__centerinVirginia，about35,000piecesof__10__hadbeenreceivedandsorted.As__11__，weopenedletterafterletter.Theygaveus__12__andbecameasourceofstrengthforus，weusedthemto__13__ourselves.Iwouldgotothepileoflettersmarkedwith“Funny”ifweneededa__14__，ortothe“Disabled”boxtofindadvicefrompeopleinwheelchairs__15__inbedlivinghappilyand__16__.Theseletters，werealized，hadtobeshared.Andso__17__weofferoneofthemtoyou.DearChris，MyhusbandandIweresosorrytohearofyour__18__accidentlastweek.Nodoubtyourfamilyandyourfriendsaregivingyouthestrengthtofacethis__19__challenge.Peopleeverywherearealsogivingyoubestwisheseverydayandweareamongthosewhoarekeepingyou__20__.Yourssincerely，NancyReagan1．A.sinceB．beforeC．whenD．while2．A.walkedB．climbedC．pulledD．jumped3．A.able B．unableC．suitable D．unsuitable4．A.disability B．possessionC．convenience D．experience5．A.SoB．ForC．OrD．Yet6．A.sharing B．separatingC．fearing D．exploiting7．A.terrible B．similarC．wonderful D．practical8．A.wrotefor B．caredforC．hopedfor D．sentfor9．A.medical B．postalC．experimental D．mental10．A.news B．paperC．equipment D．mail11．A.patients B．a(chǎn)familyC．nurses D．a(chǎn)group12．A.effect B．effortC．comfort D．explanation13．A.encourage B．expressC．control D．treat14．A.cryB．laughC．chatD．sigh15．A.muchB．neverC．evenD．seldom16．A.bitterly B．fairlyC．weakly D．successfully17．A.here B．thereC．therefore D．forward18．A.drivingB．flyingC．runningD．riding19．A.technical B．differentC．difficult D．valuable20．A.nearbyB．closeC．busyD．a(chǎn)live語(yǔ)篇解讀：此文敘述的是Chris在騎馬時(shí)意外受傷造成胸部以下癱瘓，生活對(duì)于他和他妻子來(lái)說(shuō)發(fā)生了太大的改變，但他們每天都會(huì)收到來(lái)自世界各地的信件和明信片，鼓勵(lì)他們，幫助他們，使他們充滿信心并快樂(lè)地生活下去。1．C解析：從此句結(jié)構(gòu)看，這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為時(shí)間“afewminutespastthree”。故答案為C。2．D解析：句意：……在那時(shí)，我的丈夫Chris在騎馬躍過(guò)柵欄時(shí)，從馬上摔了下來(lái)。jumpover意為“跳躍；跳過(guò)”，符合題意，故答案為D。此句中的fence為提示詞。3．B解析：根據(jù)此句的句意可知答案。即：Chris從胸部以下癱瘓了，不能夠正常地呼吸。故選B。4．C解析：由上句及本句可推斷出答案。即：他從馬上摔下來(lái)以后，我們的生活自然會(huì)遇到許多意想不到的挑戰(zhàn)。A項(xiàng)：“殘疾”；B項(xiàng)：“擁有物；財(cái)產(chǎn)”；C項(xiàng)：“方便；便利”，而with...“具有……的便利生活”；D項(xiàng)：“經(jīng)驗(yàn)；經(jīng)歷”。故答案為C。5．D解析：yet然而。上文講述了由于Chris從馬上摔了下來(lái)，使生活充滿了意想不到的挑戰(zhàn)，下文講述的正是這些挑戰(zhàn)使作者一家學(xué)到了很多東西。兩段是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。6．A解析：由此句句意可知。即：由于共同承擔(dān)遇到的困難而使這種磨難成了禮物。故選A。7．C解析：從此段中的第三句話和第三段中內(nèi)容可知。即：全世界有那么多人關(guān)注Chris，每天有大量的信件與賀卡，他們給了我們安慰和勇氣。故選C。8．B解析：根據(jù)此句句意可知。carefor“關(guān)注；關(guān)心”。9．A解析：由此句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可以知道：此時(shí)Chris仍然在醫(yī)治中。故答案為A。10．D解析：由此段的第三句話可知。即：每天有許多的信件與賀卡。11．B解析：從此句中的主語(yǔ)we可知是我們一家人每天一封一封地打開(kāi)信件。故答案為B。12．C解析：句意：它們(那些信和卡片)是給我們安慰和力量的源泉。故答案應(yīng)為C。A項(xiàng)：“影響，效果”；B項(xiàng)：“努力”；D項(xiàng)：“解釋，說(shuō)明”。13．A解析：句意：我們用它們來(lái)鼓勵(lì)我們自己。故選A。14．B解析：句意：如果我們需要快樂(lè)，我們就會(huì)走到成堆的標(biāo)有“Funny”的信件中去找。這里的Funny為提示詞。故選B。15．C解析：從此句的意思和句中的Disabled一詞可知答案為C。16．D解析：從此段中可知。即：這些人雖然坐著輪椅，甚至躺在床上，但是他們快樂(lè)而成功地生活著，因此給了我們一些啟迪。故選D。A項(xiàng)：“痛苦地”；B項(xiàng)：“相當(dāng)?shù)亍保珻項(xiàng)：“虛弱地”。17．A解析：從下一段列出的信件可知。即：我們意識(shí)到這些信件必須與人分享，所以“在這里”我們把其中的一封信提供給你們。故選A。18．D解析：由第一段可知Chris是騎馬受的傷，故選D。19．C解析：從此句句意可知。即：毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)你的家人和你的朋友們?cè)诓粩嗟亟o予你面對(duì)這種艱難挑戰(zhàn)的勇氣。20．D解析：從此句的意思可知。即：人們每天都會(huì)給你美好的祝福，我們也是他們中的一員，來(lái)讓你精力充沛地生活下去。故選D。Ⅲ.閱讀理解Howcanfireorhotthingsbeadangerinthehouse？Matches，ofcourse，arealwaysdangerousinthehandsofyoungchildren.Awindcomes，sparksareblownontotheroofofahouse，andthewholebuildingmaybeburnttothegroundbeforeyoucanevencalltheFireBrigade.Kerosenelamps，too，canbeverydangerous.Quiterecentlytherewasabadaccidentinavillagehouse.Themosquitonetoverababy'sbedwasblownagainstalampandcaughtfire.Thebedclothesandeventheclothesofthebabywereburntbeforethefirewasdiscovered.Youngchildrenoftenreachuptoatabletotakeapotdownbyitshandle.Ifthepotisfullofboilingwater，youcanguesswhatwillhappen.Similarly，whenababy'sbathisprepared，coldwatershouldbeputinfirst.Ifanyhotwaterhastobeused，itshouldbeputintothebathafterthecoldwaterbutnotbeforeit.Manyfireworkscanleadtoblindnessandotherinjuries，especiallythosearepushedintobamboosticks.Woodenspearsorswordsshouldbeusedonlybychildrenwithsenseenoughnottoinjureotherpeople.Veryyoungchildrenoftenhavetobewatchedverycarefully.Theyputeverythingtheyfindintotheirmouthstoseewhetheritcanbeeaten.Medicineshavetobeputoutoftheirreach.Apillorsomeointmentwhichmightbeharmlesstoagrown-upcanbeveryharmfultoababy.Iftherearestairsinyourhouse，donotputamatatthetopofthemunlessyouwanttocrashdownthestairsonyourshoulderorhead.Makesure，too，thatyourmatsdonothavecurlyedges.Thesearedangerousfortheveryyoungandtheveryold：thosewhocannotseeaswellaswecan.Ifthereareanydeepholesinornearyourgarden，seethattheyarefilledinorproperlycoveredup.Thisgloomylistofthedangersinandnearahouseisnotcomplete，butitisenoughtoremindyoutobecareful.Ifyouwanttotakearisk，doitonthesportsfieldor，whenyouareolder，byservingyourcountryintheArmy.1．Achildshouldn'tbeallowedtotakeapotfullofboilingwaterbecause________.A．hemayhurthimselfbydoingsoB．hemaybreakthepotC．thepotistooheavyforachildD．thetableistoohightoreach2．Theauthormentioneddifferentthingsyoungchildrenmaydotocausedangerexcept________.A．theymaygetinjuredwhenplayinggamesB．theymayputsomethingharmfulintotheirmouthsC．theymayplaywithmatchesandcausefireD．theymaybescaldedwhentheyreachuptoatabletotakeapotdownbyitshandle3．Thewritersuggestedthatpeopleshould________.A．putamatonthestairsB．usematswithoutcurlyedgesC．hidethematssothattheveryyoungandtheveryoldwon'tseethemD．useamattocovertheholesinornearthegarden4．Thearticleismeant________.A．towarnpeoplenottoletchildrenplaybythemselvesB．toshowthatfireorhotthingscanbeadangerinthehouseC．toremindpeopletobemorecarefulwiththedangersinandnearthehouseD．totellpeoplethematisanotherdangernearthehouse語(yǔ)篇解讀：文章介紹了在家及附近一些潛在的危險(xiǎn)，提醒人們注意。1．A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第二段中“Ifthepotisfullofboilingwater，youcanguesswhatwillhappen.”告訴我們，開(kāi)水會(huì)傷及小孩。2．A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。B項(xiàng)在第四段；C項(xiàng)在第一段；D項(xiàng)在第二段。3．B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第五段中“Makesure，too，thatyourmatsdonothavecurlyedges?！笨芍?．C解析：主旨大意題。由全文介紹及最后一段的總結(jié)可知，C為正確答案。Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法填空Happinessislikeapebbledroppedintoapooltocauseacircleofripples.AsStevensonhassaid，“Beinghappyisaduty.”Thereisnoexact1.________(definite)oftheword“happiness”．Happypeoplearehappyforallsortsofreasons.Thekeyisnotwealthorphysicalwell-being，2.________wefindbeggars，thedisabledandso-calledfailureswhoare3.________(extreme)happy.Beinghappyisasortofunexpecteddividend(紅利)．Butstayinghappyisanaccomplishment,atriumphofsoulandcharacter.Itisnotselfishtostrive4.________it.Itis，indeed，adutytoourselvesand5.________(other)．Being6.________(happy)islikeaninfectiousdisease.Itcausespeopletoshrinkawayfromthesufferer.Hesoonfindshimselfaloneandmiserable.Thereis，7.________，acuresosimplethatitseems，atfirstglance，ridiculous：ifyoudon'tfeelhappy，pretend8