2020年中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)：選詞填空

2020年中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)：選詞填空選詞填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成句子，并填寫在答題卡對應(yīng)的橫線上，部分單詞在填入前需要進(jìn)行詞形轉(zhuǎn)換，每個單詞只能用一次，每空只能填一詞。improvefastthisdoctorillThereisanoldsaying,”Laughteristhebestmedicine.”Nowpeopleareusinglaughterto81theirhealthallaroundtheworld.Insomecountriesspecialcentersfortreating82withlaughterhavebeensetupandbecomepopular.In2003,astudyshowedthatlaughinghelpedthesickgetbetter83thantheusualtreatingways.Itmadethemrelax,and84washelpfulfortheirgeneralhealth.Laughinghelpsusfeelhappier.And85sayfiveminutesoflaughterisasgoodforyouasfifteenminutesinthesportshall.Italsogivethebodyexercise.mprove82.illness83.fast84.this85.doctors（2018-陜西）VI.短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次。每空只填一個單詞。）（共10小題，計10分）he,happy,baby,save,arm,volunteer,clean,quick,work,turnWangPingisacleaner.Hehas61.inaparkfor5years.Heisalsoagoodfather.Nothingcanmakehim62.thanplayingwithhislittledaughterinhisfreetime.LastTuesdayafternoon,whilehewas63.thepark,suddenly,heheardawomancryingforhelp.Heranup64.toseewhathappened.Thewoman,s15-month-oldbabygirlchoked（窒息）onasmallpieceofpearandherface65.purple.Thebabywastooyoungtosaveherself,andthemotherwassonervousthatshedidn,tknowhowtosaveherdaughterproperly.Luckily,WangPingknewwhattodo.Hetookthebabyinhis66.withoutthinkingtwice.Withthemother,shelp,WangPingheldthebabyupsidedownandgaveherafewpats（輕第1頁共7頁拍）ontheback.Afterashortwhile,hesucceededingettingthepieceofpearoutofhermouthandthebabybegantocry.Hermomwassothankfulbecauseherdaughterwas67..WangPingtriedhisbestandsavedthe68.life.Inhismind,helpingothersisjusthelping69..Hehopedmorepeoplecould70.tohelpthepeopleinneedifpossible.61.worked62.happier63.cleaning64.quickly65.turned66.arm/arms67.saved68.baby,s69.himself70.volunteer（2018-青海）B.用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整、通順。（每空一詞）（每空1分，共5分）wellsleeprestminuteincreaseManystudentsaren,tgettingenoughsleepatnight,whichmeanstheyendupfeeling51duringclass.Takinganap（午睡）duringthedaymaybeasolution.AccordingtoForbes,amid-afternoonnapcanclearyourmind,52yourenergyandhelpyoustudyeven53 . Buthowlongshouldanaplast?Thepropertimeshouldbebetween10and30 54 ,PeterVenn,asleepexpertsaid.Sleepingforashorttime,suchasfiveminutesorso,isnothelpful.That,sjustnotenoughtime55. .Butifyousleepfortoolong,youmaywakeupfeelinguncomfortable.請將51—55題答案寫在下列橫線上：4.55.51.sleepy52.increase53.better54.minutes55.torest（2018,內(nèi)蒙古赤峰）A.閱讀短文，用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使語意通順、完整。請將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。（每空一詞，每詞限用一次）thisfromfamilyfatherifsuccessreceiveawayreturngood第2頁共7頁QianXuesenwasborninHangzhou,ZhejiangProvinceonDecember11,1911.Afterhegraduated51ShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityin1934,hetraveledacrossthePacificOceantotheUnitedStatesforfurtherstudy.Therehe52hisPh.D.degreesinbothaerospaceandmathematics.Aftergraduation,hebecameateacheras53asaresearcherwhostudiedrocketsandmissiletheories.HemadeimportantcontributionstothemissileandspaceprogramsinChina.Whenhe54tohismotherlandin1955,thecountry,sspaceresearchwasalmostablank.In1956,hesetupthefirstresearchinstituteofrocketsandmissiles.Fromthenon,hewasinchargeofdevelopingChina,smissile,rocketandspacecraftresearchprograms.Hewasapioneerin55relatedfieldsandwashonoredas“The56ofChina,sMissiles.”HeistheprideoftheChinesepeople.Hepassed57onOctober31,2009,butheisamanwhostillencouragesChineseyouth.Hisdevotiontohiscountrywasexpressedinhissaying,“MycareerisinChina,my58isinChinaandmydestinationisinChina!”Whensomeonesaidhecouldmakemuchmoremoney59hestayedintheUnitedStates,helaughedandsaid,“My60nameisQian,butIdon,tlikeqian.”51.from52.received53.well54.returned55.these56.father57.away58.success59.if60.family（2018.吉林）區(qū).短文填空從方框中選擇正確選項，完成短文（方框中有兩個選項是多余的）。（10分）A.happilyB.sadC.everythingD.whatE.butF.parkG.nothingH.toI.whyJ.walkingK.howL.putTherewasatimewhenIhadsomedifficultiesinmylife.Ifelt46alldaylong.Nobodycouldmakemecheerful.Onethingthathappenedmademechange.Oneday，Iwenttothe47forarest.TherewasanemptybenchandIsat第3頁共7頁down.Suddenly,youngboycamearound.Di“yousee48Ifoun?”heaskedinexcitement.Ilookeddownandsawasmall（枯h8r的d）flowerlyinginhishands.Seeingt,hiIsfeltevenmoredepres沮喪的）.IwantedhimtogoawaysoIsmiledtohimandthenturnedmyback.However,insteadof49away,theboysatnexttome.“Itsmellsgoodandit'sbeautifultoo.hat's50Ipickedit”he,said.“HetresforyIuk”ewIhadtotake,orhemightneverleaveIreachedforthefloweran“staidikyo”Iwaite1dbuttheboydidn’51ttheflowerinmyhand.Hejustheldthefloweranddidn,move.ItwasnotuntilthenthatInoticedthebd52couldseeItooktheflowerwithtearsandThand,alotouhavepickedupthebestone.”“Mypleasure.tFeboyrepliedand,thenranaway.Theboycouldn’tsee54inhisimagina（ion象），theworldwasbeautiful.Isawawither,ewhflewerheasaw”,beautifulflower.Iheldtheflowerup5mynoseandtookadeepbreath.Ismeltthefragrance（香味）ofit.Itwasind的確）themostbeautifulflower.46.B47.F48.D49.J50.I51.L52.G53.A54.E55.H（2018黑龍江哈爾濱）（A）true,celebration,breathe,correct,goon,twentieth,excite,decideMarkwasacleverpupil.After6hehiseighthbirthday,histeacherannouncedaschoolspellingcompetition.Hewantedtowinthefirstprize.Inordergetgoodluckbeforethecompetition,Markm6deatogothebarbeE^s（店）.ThebarberJimmywasafriendlyyoungman.HeaskedMark,“Doyouhaveconfidenceinthecompetition?”“Maybe.”Markanswered.“Canyouspelltheword‘onfidenc'e?”Thebarbe63askingMark.-OEN-FT-D-E-N-C-E.Confidence”Markanswered.“Oh,you,regreat!Alotofpeoplespellthewordwrongbutyoucanspell64,”thebarbersaid,aRememberthatconfidenceisawinner,ssecretweaSoHO.”“Awinner,ssecretweapon?”Mark65eldhis第4頁共7頁andstaredatthebarber,sfaceinthemirror.“Oh,I,llrememberwhatyousaid.”Intheend,Markwonthecompetition.How66Markfelt!67yearslater,Markfoundedhisowncompanyandmadealotofmoney.Onceareporteraskedhim,“Howdidyoubecomesosuccessful?”Markanswered,“Totellthe68,confidenceismysecretweapon.”任務(wù)1：閱讀短文（A）,用方框中所給詞或短語的正確形式填空，使文章通順、連貫合理。（每空只能填一個單詞或一個短語，每個單詞或短語限用一次）7.68.61.celebrated62.decision63.wenton64.correctly65.breath66.excited67.Twenty68.truth（2018■甘肅蘭州）五、任務(wù)型完形填空（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章通順，結(jié)構(gòu)正????確。（每個單詞限用一次）overcome othersayreturnfailuresmileithappyconfidentlanguageAsthe71 goes,smilingissunshineineveryone,sheart.WhenIstartedtogotoprimaryschool,myteacher,Mr,Weitoldmetheimportanceofsmiling.Hetoldmethat72wasasimplebehaviorwhichwasverypowerful.Itcangivepeoplewarmfeelings,showyourrespectto73.Sinceasmileisapositive（積極的）attitude,wecanoftensmiletoourselvestobecome74andhappy.Althoughtherearesomesituationswherewemayexperiencehardshiporeven75,wecanalwayssmiletoourselves.Itcanhelpus76manydifficultiesaswellassucceedintheend.Learningto77toothersisalsobeneficial.Whenwesmiletoothers,wecangetasmilein78.Thenitcanputusinagoodmood.What,smore,itcanalsohelpusbuildagoodrelationshipwithothers.Inoneword,smilingisa79whichcanhelpothersunderstandusbetter.Therefore,let,sstarttosmileandliveabetterand80life.第5頁共7頁71.saying72.it73.others74.confident75.failure/failures76.（to）overcome77.smile78.return79.language80.happier（2018-山西）詞語運用（每小題1分，共10分）請根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。方框中有兩個詞為多余項。agewholikechildthoughprotectyouaskfindfallaboutcompleteAfemaleswimmingathleteoncesetagoal（目標(biāo)）forherself.ShedecidedtoswimacrosstheEnglishChannelbeforesheretired.Ifshecouldsucceed,shewouldbethefirstpersonintheworld71didit.Onthatday,shejumpedintotheseawithoutanyhesitation（猶豫）andswamtowardstheoppositebankwithoutany72.Inthejourney,shefacedheavyfog,heavyrainandheavywaves.73shewastired,shestillcarriedonswimming.Butintheend,shegaveup.Andshedidn'tknowthattheoppositebankwasonlyonemileawaywhenshe