2020年高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練4篇

語(yǔ)法填空專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練4篇(1)第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填人一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為3l-40的相應(yīng)位置上。Ajoblessmanappliedforthepositionof“officeboy”atabigfirm.TheHRmanager31(interview)him,thenatest:cleanthefloor.“Youarehired,”hesaid,“givemeyouremailaddress,32I’llsendyoutheapplicationtofill.”Themanreplied“Idon'thaveacomputer,33_anemail”.“I’msorry,”saidtheHRmanager,“thatmeansyoudonotexist.And34doesn'texistcannothavethejob.”Themanleft35nohopeatall.Hedidn'tknowwhattodo,withonly$10inhispocket.Hethendecidedtogotothesupermarketandbuya10KGtomatocrate.Hethensoldthetomatoesinadoortodoorround.Inlessthantwohours,he36(success)indoublinghiscapital.Herepeatedtheoperation3times,andreturnedhomewith$60.5yearslater,themanisoneofthe37(big)foodretailers零售商)intheUS.Hestartedtoplanhisfamily'sfuture,anddededtohavealifeinsurance.Hecalled38insurancebroker,andchoseaprotectionplan.Whentheconversationwasconcluded,thebrokeraskedhimhisemail.Themanreplied:“Idon'thaveanemail”.Thebrokerreplied39(curious),“Youdon’thaveanemail,andyethaveestablishedanempire!Doyouimagine40youcouldhavebeenifyouhadanemail?Themanthoughtforawhile,andreplied:“Anofficeboy!”第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填人一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為3l-40的相應(yīng)位置上。Therewasonceaboywhohadatemper.Hisfathergavehimabagofnailsandtoldhimthateverytimehelosthistemper,he31_hammeranailintothebackofthefence.Thefirstdaytheboy32(drive)37nailsintothefence.Overthenextfewweeksashelearnedtocontrolhisanger,thenumberofnailshammered33_(gradual)decreased.Hediscovered34_waseasiertoholdhistemperthantodrivenailsintothefence.Finallythedaycame35hedidn'tlosehistemper.Hetoldhisfatherandhisfathersuggestedthattheboynow36(pull)outonenailforeachdaysothathewasabletoholdhisanger.Thedayspassedandtheboytoldhisfatherthatallthenailsweregone.Thefathertooktheboy37thehandandledhimtothefence.Hesaid,“Lookattheholesinthefence.Thefencewillneverbethesame.Whenyousaythingsinanger;theyleaveascar疤痕)justlikethe38onthefence.Itwon'tmatterhowmanytimesyousayIamsorry,39woundisstillthere.Averbalwoundisasbadasaphysicalone.Friendsareveryrare.Theymakeyousmileandencourageyou40(success)Theylendanear,andalwayswanttoopentheirheartstous.(3)第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填人一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為3l-40的相應(yīng)位置上。AnoldmanwholivedinasmallstreetinthecityofMumbaihadtoputup31thenuisance(煩心事)ofhavingboysplaycricketoutsidehishouseatnight.Oneeveningwhentheboyswere32(particular)noisy,hewentouttotalktothem.Heexplainedthathewashappiest33hecouldseeorhearboysplayinghisfavouritegame,cricket.Hesaidhewouldgivethem25rupees(盧比)eachweektoplayinthestreetatnight.Theboyswerethrilled.Theywerebeingpaidtodosomethingtheyenjoyed!Attheendofthefirstweekthey34(knock)attheoldman’sdoorandaskedhimtopaythem,andsohedid.Thesecondweekwhentheyaskedfor35(pay)hesaidhehadrunoutofmoneyandsentthemawaywithonly15rupees.Thethirdweekthemansaidhehadnot36_receivedhispensionandgavethemonly10rupees.Theboyswerevery37(disappoint)buttherewasnotmuchtheycoulddoabout.Thefourthweekthemansaidhecouldnotaffordtopaythem25rupeeshehadpromised,butwouldgivethem5rupeeseachweekwithoutfail.Thiswastoomuchfortheboys.“Youexpectustoplaysevendays 40=weekforamerely5rupees!theyyelled.“Gotoblazes."Theystormedawayandneverplayedonthestreetagain.(4)第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填人一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為3l-40的相應(yīng)位置上。Manyyearsago,whenIworkedasavolunteeratStanfordHospital,Igottoknowalittlegirl31(name)Lizwhowassufferingfromarareandseriousdisease.Heronlychanceofrecoveryappearedtobeabloodtransfusion(輸血) 32her5-year-oldbrother,33hadmiraculouslysurvivedthesamediseaseandhaddevelopedtheantibodiesneededtofightthe34(ill).Thedoctorexplainedthesituationtoherlittlebrother,andaskedtheboyifhewouldbewillingtogivehisbloodtohissister.Isawhimhesitateforamoment35takingadeepbreathandsaying,“Yes,I'lldoit36itcansaveLiz.”37thetransfusionprogressed,helayinbednexttohissisterandsmiled,aswealldid,38(see)thecolorreturningtohecheeks.Then39facegrewpaleandhissmilefaded.Helookedupatthedoctorandaskedwithatremblingvoice,“WillIstarttodierightaway?”Beingyoung,theboyhad40(understand)thedoctor;hethoughthewasgoingtohavetogivehissisterallofhisblood.附答案及解析：(1)interviewed這里應(yīng)填謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)，HRmanager:人力資源部經(jīng)理。and“Dosth.,andsb./sth.will…”是一個(gè)常見(jiàn)句型，例如：Useyourhead,andyou’llfindaway.neither/nor/or若上句是否定句，則后一句常用neither或nor表示“也不，也沒(méi)有"。另外，在否定句中的并列連詞不用and多用or。whoever在這里作主語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，整句意思是“凡是不存在的人都不能擁有這份工作。”withwithnohopeatall=withoutanyhope:不懷任何希望。succeeded此處缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。biggest這里應(yīng)該用形容詞的最高級(jí)形式，在oneofthe+形容詞+名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)里，形容詞應(yīng)是最高級(jí)形式，例如：Sheisoneofthemostdiligentstudentsinourclass.ananinsurancebroker：一個(gè)保險(xiǎn)經(jīng)紀(jì)人curiously這里應(yīng)填副詞作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞replied。what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作havebeen的表語(yǔ)。整個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣，意思是：“要是你有email，那你又該成了什么樣的人哪？”(2)must根據(jù)上下文，這里應(yīng)該填意為“必須”的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞drove此處應(yīng)該是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。gradually這里需要副詞修飾動(dòng)詞decreased,意為"逐漸減少”。it這里作形式主語(yǔ)指代后面的不定式短語(yǔ)。when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾主語(yǔ)theday,因謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞太短僅came一個(gè)詞，故將從句后置。全句意思是：他不發(fā)脾氣的那一天終于到來(lái)了。(should)pullsuggest(建議)后的賓語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即should+V-原形，should可省略。bytakesb.bythehand是習(xí)慣搭配，凡表示“拉、拖、握、揪、牽”等意思的英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都是這個(gè)搭配，即take/seize/pull/lead…sb.bythesleeve/hair/arm/nose/ear…。ones指代上文的scar,這里用復(fù)數(shù)指代籬笆上被釘子頂過(guò)的洞痕。the wound在這里是特指前面提到的疤痕scar，故應(yīng)該加定冠詞。tosucceed鼓勵(lì)某人做某事：encouragesb.todosth.。(3)withputupwith是一個(gè)詞組，意為“忍耐，忍受”。particularly 修飾形容詞n