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站長(zhǎng)站素材SC.chinaz.COMLesson50TakenforarideNewwordsandexpressionstheleaderofamusicalensemble(合奏),guideExtent(程度)orrange(范圍)ofvision:sightanactofriding;especially:atriponhorsebackorbyvehicleashorttripespeciallyforpleasure
rideexcursionn.
conductorn.
viewn.
rideriden.旅行(不走路的);v.騎(車,馬)tripn.(出差性的旅行地方不遠(yuǎn)或呆的時(shí)間不長(zhǎng))traveln.(周游世界性的)旅行journeyn.(陸地上的)旅行flightn.(空中)旅行voyagen.(海上)旅行tourn.游玩sightseeingn.觀光游excursionn.遠(yuǎn)足,游玩,郊游(距離不遠(yuǎn))weekend'sexcursion周末游aday'sexcursion一日游Tomorrowwewillhaveaday'sexcursion.viewn.景色(主觀性較強(qiáng))inone'sview=inone'sopinion就某人看來sightn.景色,視線,視野(強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀)CanIhavearoomwithagoodView?inviewof鑒于onview展覽著withaviewto著眼于
Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon'tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected.'I'mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,'IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,'butIdon'tknowwhereitis.‘'I'lltellyouwheretogetoff.'answeredtheconductor.Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.'You'llhavetogetoffhere,'theconductorsaid.'Thisisasfaraswego.''IsthisWoodfordGreen?'Iasked.'Ohdear,'saidtheconductorsuddenly.'Iforgottoputyouoff.‘'Itdoesn'tmatter,'Isaid.'I'llgetoffhere.''We'regoingbacknow,'saidtheconductor.'Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,'Ianswered.Takenforaridetake…for…把……當(dāng)作……takenforaride就當(dāng)作是一次兜風(fēng)takesb.foraride欺騙takenfor上當(dāng)了Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon'tlikelosingmyway.love/likedoingsth.喜歡做某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)習(xí)慣)Ilovemybrother,butIdon'tlikehisgirlfriend.Ilovehavingdinnerwithyou,butIdon'tlikepayingfordinner.loseone’sway迷路Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected.goonanexcursion=haveanexcursion作一次短距離的旅行g(shù)oon進(jìn)行,為(某一目的)而去I’llgoonholidaynextmonth.Didyougoonatriplastmonth?Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected.takesb.sometime花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間Mytriptookmealongtime.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.Ittookmeamonthtolearnbook2.Ittakessb.sometimethat…Iwilltellyouwheretogetoff.=Iwilltellyouwhereyoushouldgetoff.“特殊疑問詞+to+動(dòng)詞原形”可用來取代賓語從句CanyoutellmehowIcangetthere?=Canyoutellmehowtogetthere?CanyoutellmewhatIshoulddo?=Canyoutellmewhattodo?Idon'tknowwhichtochoose.Iwonderwhentohaveameeting.Canyoutellmehowtobeginaletter?Ihefrontof在(某一事物里面)前部Theteacherstandsinthefrontoftheclassroom.infrontof在……前面,(外面)ThefrontofinfrontofLookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.★非謂語動(dòng)詞(現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞)做狀語,這個(gè)動(dòng)作必然與主句主語有關(guān):-ing與主句主語構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系;-ed與主句主語構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系;todo與主句主語構(gòu)成目的關(guān)系如果非謂語動(dòng)詞做定語,只與被修飾詞相關(guān),與主語無關(guān)passingplain路過的飛機(jī);ploughedfield耕過的地如果-ing/-ed做賓補(bǔ),與賓語有關(guān)Ifindthedoorlocked.(locked被動(dòng),門被鎖)★with+n.表示狀態(tài)Idosthwithanexcitement.★left放在被修飾詞之后Thereislittletimeleft.Ex.Helenalwayscomeshomeatweekends,____thecountrytothetown.preferringB.topreferC.preferD.havingpreferred2.Thecomputercenter,____lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.openB.openingC.havingopenedD.opened3.____suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.havingsufferedB.sufferingC.tosufferD.suffered4.‘wecan’tgooutinthisweather,'saidBob,_____outofthewindow.A.tolookB.lookingC.lookedD.havinglooked'Thisisasfaraswego.asfaras+從句到……程度/限度,就……的限度而言asfaraswego=wecouldn'tgoanymoreThisisasfarasIcando.Ican'tbear(itanymore).=ItwasmorethanIcouldbear.=ThisisasfarasIcouldbear.ThisisasfarasIcanunderstand.ThisisasfarasIcanafford.我只能付這么多錢'Ohdear,'saidtheconductorsuddenly.'Iforgotto
putyouoff.'forgettodosth.忘記去做某事Iforgettoshutthedoor.我忘了鎖門forgetdoingsth.忘記已經(jīng)做了什么事Iforgetshuttingthedoor.我忘了門已經(jīng)鎖了putsb.off讓……下車(或飛機(jī)、船等)putsb.off=remindsb.todo提醒(某人)putsb.off推脫,敷衍Mysonalwaysasksmetotakehimup.Ialwaysputhimoff.putsth.off推遲,延期eg.putoffthemeeting'Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,'★inthat(this)case如果那樣(這樣)的話incase假若incaseof如果inthis/thatcaseinanycase無論如何★prefertodosth.寧可做某事prefertodo…ratherthando…寧可……也不--Somepeoplebelievethatrobotswilltakeovertheworldonday.--Whatifthatisthe____?A.thingB.resultC.caseD.endJohnfailedtheexamchieflybecauseofhislaziness,butitwasdifferent____ofAnn-shewasill.incaseB.intheeventC.inthecaseD.because2.Evenifyoutakethemattertothejudge,youhavenochanceofwinningthe____.A.caseB.matterC.problemD.argumentKeystructures
Herearesomemoreverbsthattelluswhatalwayshappens:
表示狀態(tài)、感覺、情緒、精神活動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞appear,appreciate,believe,feel,forget,hear,know,like,look,notice,remember,resemble,see,think,understand,belongto,consistof,contain,desire,detest,dislike,hate,hope,love,matter,mean,mind,need,want,wish常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)而不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)SpecialDifficultiesLose,Loose,Miss.losevt.失去,喪失,遺失,丟失Royhaslosthisjobagain.Shelostherparentswhenshewassixteen.Ifyoubetonthathorseyouwillloseyourmoney.(betonsth就……打賭)looseadj.松動(dòng)的,松的,松開的Servralscrewshavecomeloose.(comeloose,松了(系動(dòng)詞+adj.))Thehandleofthissuitcaseisvery/hascomeloose.missv.懷念,思念,錯(cuò)過,未能……,缺(課等),惦念,想念Hurryoryou’ll
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