理工2015翻譯真題鬼谷一喵

2015年招生入學(xué)考試試英（請考生在答題紙上答題，在此試題紙上答題無效PartI r&VocabularyDirections:Therearefiftysentencesinthissection.BeneatheachsentencetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosebestanswerandmarkitonyouranswersheet.Hewasoneofthegreatest hadeverA. B. C. D.Hewouldtrytoingratiate hissinordertoearnmoreA. B. C. D.Heraddressmadeagreat _the B. C DHereisoneofthemostinterestingnovelsthat been thehas... B.have. C.have... Dhas...Hiscompanionshavethreatened hiscrimestothe B. C DHisextravagancereduced forhisA.to B.from C.to D.intoHis withA. B. C. D.Hislongservicewith withaA. B. C. D.His somelightonlifeininMingA. B. C. D.Histastesand withthoseofhisA. B.competeC. D.Hiswifeisquitelazy.Herreluctancetowashherownclothesisa A. B. C. D.Hisworkis ,certainlynotA. B. C. D.Hot asitgrows B. C. DHousewiveswhodonotgoouttoworkoftenfeeltheyarenotworkingtotheir. B. C. DHowcloseparentsaretotheirchildrenA. B. C. D.to

astonginfluenceonthecharaterof withthanksthehelpofmycolleaguesinthepreparationofthsnew B. C.veri DI _whatIhaveA.et B.see C.lead D.oldIamnotused tolikeAtobeing B.to C.being D.toIamsorrythatImust yourinvitationowingtoapreviousA. B. C. D.I toyourA.tobe B.tohave C.being D.havingI somenoisewhileI'mstudying,butIcan'tstandloudA.comeup B.catchup C.putup D.keepupIcannotgiveyou forthetypeofcaryousellbecausethereisnodemandforitinthemarket.A.an B.a C.a D.anIdidn't towhatyouhadsaid.WouldyoumindrepeatingA.catch B.get C.catch D.goIdidn'tsayanythinglikethatatall.Youarepurposely myideatoproveyourA. B. C. D.Ifeltsomewhatdisappointedandwasaboutoleave, somethingoccurredwhichattractedmyattention. B. C. DIhavethehonorofintroducingtoyouMr.Alan,wowill youonhisrecenttour B. C. DIhavetwoboys ofthemlikesA. B. C. D.28IliktogotothecinemawhenIamin forA.morethanto B.than C.ratherthanto D.morethanI somuchtimeandmoneyonA.tow B.for Chaving D.atIwasgreaty that B. C D.Iwouldliketohaveatalkwith his B. C D.I'drather thoseimportantswithA.don't B.didn't C.won't D.notIfacoupleisdivorcedandtheirchildliveswithhismother,heissaidtosufferfromlackof A. B. C. D.IfEnglishisnotourfirstlanguageyoucanoftenbepuzzledbywaysofexpressionthatthenativespeakerofEnglishdoesnotevenhaveto A.think B.think C.think D.thinkIf toomuchtrouble,I'dloveacupofA. B. C. D.hadn'tIfthefirealarmissounded,allresidentsarerequested intheA. B. C. D. IftheUnitedStateshadbuiltmorehomesforpoorpeoplein1995,thehousingproblemsnowinsomepartsofthecountry soserious.wouldn't B.woldn'thave C.willnot DwouldhavenotIfTomwinstomorrow, thirtyracesinthepastfourwill Bhas C.wouldhave D.willhaveIfwebelievesomethingisgoodandtruewe toAhold B.keep C.hold DkeepIf James,askhimophoneA.should B.must C.mightseeDwouldThefirmistoosmall withlargeinternationalA. B C. D. asmallhouseinNewtownforaA. B. C. D. ernmentiskeea ontheactivitiesofthatpoliticalA. B. C. D.Gettingupisan A. B. C.D.Theyoungactresswasgiven partinthenewA. B. C. D.Hewasluckythatthebullethadn'tentereda A. B. C.fundamentalD.Theweatherturnedwarmunexpectedly,makingthe A.burst B.burst C.burst D.burstThecricketteamhad thegamebecauseofcall B.call C.call DcallAfterwehadbeeninthevillageafewmonhswesolikeditthatwedecidedtosettle A.in B.as C.for D.atHesaidhe peopleworkingshorterinstead B.inhonourince D.infavourPart ErrorCorrectionDirections:Inthissectiontherearetenerorsinthepassages.Findtheerrorsandcorrectthem.Writeyouranswesonyouranswersheet.WeuselanguageeverydayWeliveinaworldofwords.Hardlyanymomentpasseswithsomeonetalking,writingorreading.Indeed, languagesismostessntialtomankind.Ourlivesincreasinglyonfasandsuccessfuluseoflanguage.Strangelyenough,we moreaboutthingsaroundusthanonourselves.Forexample, isspeciesspecific,thatis,itislanguagethatdiffershuman animals.Howeverwedonotknowyethowexactlyweinquirelanguage andhowitispossibleforustoperceivethroughlanguage;norwe understandpreciselythecombinationsbetweenlanguageandthought, languageandlogic,orlanguageandculture;stillless,howandwhenlanguagestarted.Onereasonforthisinadequateknowledgeoflanguageisthatwe,likelanguageusers,taketoomanythingsforgranted. Languagecomestoeverynormal sonaturallythatafew ofusstoptoquestionwhatlanguageis,muchlessdowefeelthenecessitytostudyit.Languageisfarmorecomplexthanmostpeoplehaveprobablyimaginedandthenecessitytostudyitisfargreaterthansomepeoplemayhaveassured.Linguisticisabranchofsciencewhich takeslanguageasitsobjectofinvestigation.Part ReadingComprehensionDirections:Inthissectiontherearefourpassagesfollowedbytwentyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,C,andChoosetheonethatyouthinkisthebestanswerMarkyouranswersonyouranswersheet.PassageChildrensufferingfromacommoncoldandpersistentrunnynoiseshouldnotbetreatedinitiallywithantibiotics,researcherssaidonFriday.Theysuggstedantibiotics,whichcansometimescauesideeffectssuchasvomiting,diarrheaandabdominalpain,shouldonlybeprescribediftheyoungstersdonotimprove."Mostpatientswillgetbetterwthoutantibiotics,"BruceCarrolloftheUniversityofAucklandinNewZealandsaidinarepotintheBritishMedicalJournalTheoveruseofntibioticshasleadtoconcernsabouttheemergenceofso-calledsuperbugsthatareresistanttothemostpowerfulantibiotics.CarrollandhiscolleagueTimKenealyreviewedsevenstudiesthatlookedattheeffectivenessorharmoftreatingacutepurulentrhinitis,arunnynosewithacoloreddischarge,withantibioticsAlthoughthedrugsareprobablyeffectivefortheproblem,theyfoundthatforeachpatientthatwilbeneitfromthedrugssixotherswillnot."Oursummationwouldbetosuggestinitialmanagementbynon-antibiotictreatmentsor"watchfulwaiting"andthoseantibioticsshouldbeusedonlywhensymptomshavepersistedforlongenoughtoconcernparentsorpatients,"theysaidinthereport.Theresearcherssaidtheirfindingssupportcurrent"noantibioticasfirsline"advice.WhydidresearchecautionagainstearlyuseofantibioticstotreatthecommonBecauseantibioticsareBecauseantibioticscanleadtounfavorableBecauseantibioticsmayworsenthesymptomsoftheBecauseantibioticsmayputchildren’slivesinAccordingtothepassage,superbugsrefer bugsthatarebiginbugsthatareresistanttodiseasesthatcannotbecuredbythestrongestthemostfatalWhatdidCarrollandTim’sstudiesAntibioticsareAntibioticsareTheeffectivenessratioofantibioticsisonetoMostpeoplecanbenefitfromWhatistheresearchers’adviceontheuseofAntibioticsshouldbeusedinthefirstAntibioticsshouldbeusedifpatientsAntibioticsshouldbeusedwithoutanyAntibioticsshouldbeusedwhenthediseasewon’tThroughoutthepassage,theauthoris inhisattitudetowardstheuseofPassageMostofusaretaughttopayattentiontowhatissaid—thewords.Wordsdoprovideuswithsomeinformation,butmeaningsarederivedfromsomanyothersourcesthatitwouldhinderoureffetivenessasaprtnertoarelationshiptorelytooheavilyonwordsalone.Wordsareusedtodescribeonlyasmallpartofthemanyideasweassociatewithanygivenmessage.Sometimeswecangaininsightintosomeofthoseassociationsifwelistenformorethanwords.Wedon’talwayssaywhatwemeanormeanwhatwesay.Sometimesourwordsdontmeananythingexcept“I’mlettingoffsome .Idon’treallywantyoutopaycloseattentiontowhatI’msaying.JustpayattentiontowhatI’mfeeling.‖Mostlywemeanseveralthingsatonce.A wantingtopurchaseahousesaystothecurrentowner,―ThisstephastobefixedbeforeI’llbuy.‖Theownersays,—It’sbeenlikethatforyears‖Actually,thestephasn’tbeenlikethatforyears,buttheunspokenmessageis:―Idon’twanttofixit.Weputupwithit.Whycan’tyou?‖Thesearchforamoreexpansiveviewofmeaningcanbedevelopedofexaminingamessageintermsofwhosaiditwhenitoccurred,therelatedconditionsorsituation,andhowitwasWhenamessageoccursitcanalsorevealassociatedmeaning.Letusassumetwocouplesdoexactlythesameamountofkissingandarguing.Butonecouplealwayskissesafteranargumentandtheothercouplealwaysarguesafterakiss.Theorderingofthebehaviorsmaymeanagreatdealmorethanthefrequencyofthebehavior.Aunusuallydocilebehaviormayonlybeunderstoodbynotingthatitwasprecededbysituationsthatrequiredanabnormalamountofassertiveness.Someresponsesmaybedirectlylinkedtoadevelopatternofresponsesanddefylogic.Forexample,awhosays―!‖toaserialsofchargeslike―ou’redumb,‖―ou’relazy,‖and―ou’redishonest,‖mayalsosay―o‖andtrytojustifyhisorherresponseifthenextstatementis―Andyou’regoodlooking.‖Wewoulddowelltolistenforhowmessagesarepresented.Thewords,―Ifsurehasbeennicetohaveyouover,‖canbesaidwithemphasisandexcitementorritualistically.Thephrasecanbesaidonceorrepeatedseveraltimes.Andthemeaningsweassociatewiththephrasewillchangeaccordingly.Sometimesifwesaysomethinginfrequentlyitassumesmoreimportance;sometimesthemorewesaysomethingthelessimportanceitEffectivecommunicationisrenderedpossiblebetweentwoconversingpartners, theyuseproperwordstocarrytheirtheybothspeaktrulyoftheirownfetheytrytounderstandeachother’sideasbeyondtheyarecapableofassociatingmeaningwiththeir“I’mlettingoff ”inparagraphoneI’mjustcallingyourI’mjustI’mjustsayingtheI’mjustgivingoffsomeThehouse-owner’sexampleshowsthatheactually thestephasbeenlikthatforhedoesntthinkitnecessarytofixthetheconditionofthestepisonlyaminorD.thecosinvolvedinthefxingshouldbeSomeresponsesandbehaviorsmayappearveryillogical,butarejustifiable linkedtoanabnormalamountofseenasone’shabitualpatternofbehaviorCtakenspartofanorderingsequenceD.expressedtoaseriesofTheword“ritualistically”inthelastparagraphequalssomething withouttrueinawayofwithlessPassageJogginghas ethemostpopularindividualsportinAmerica.Manytheories,evensomemysticalones,havebeenadvancedtoexinthepopularityofjogging.Theintruthisthatjoggingisacheap,quickandefficientwaytomaintain(orachieve)physicalfitness.Themostusefulsortofexerciseisexercisethatdevelopstheheart,lungs,andcirculatorysystems.Ifthesesystemsarefit,thebodyisreadyforalmostanysportandforalmostanysuddendemandmadebyworkoremergencies.Onecantrainmorespecifically,asbydevelostrengthforweightliftingortheabilitytorunstraightaheadforshortdistanceswithgreatpowersinfootball,butrunningtrainsyourheartandlungstodeliveroxygenmoreefficientlytoallpartsofyourbody.Itisworthnotingthathissortofexerciseistheonlykindthatcanreduceheartdisease,thenumbronecauseofdeathnOnlyonesortofequipmentisneeded–agoodpairofshoes.Physiciansadvisebeginningjoggersnottoruninatennisorgymshoe.Manydesignadvanceshavebeenmadeinonlythelastseveralyearsthatmakeanexcllentrunningshoeindispensableifarunnerwishestodevelopasquicklyaspossiblewithaslittlechanceofinjuryaspossible.Agoodrunningshoewillhavesoftpadforabsobingshock,aswellasaslightlybuilt-upheelandafullheelcupthatwillgivethekneeandanklemorestability.Awiseinvestmentingoodshoeswillpreventblistersandthefoot,ankeandkneeinjuesandwillalsoenablethewearerorunonpavedorsoftsurfaces.Nootherspecialequipmentisneeded;youcanjoginanyclothingyoudesire,evenyourstreetclothesManyjoggerswarexpensive,flashywarm–upsuits,butjustasmanywearasimplepairofgymshoesandT-shirt;infactmanypeoplejustjoginlastyear’sclothes.Incoldweather,severallayersofclothingarebetterthanoneheavysweaterorcoat.Ifjoggersarewearingseverallayersofclothing,theycanaddorsubtractlayersasconditionschangeIttakessurprisinglylittletimetodeveloptheabilitytorun.TheAmericanJoggingAssociationhaatweve–weekprogramdesignedtomoveformafifteen-minutewalk(whichalmostanyonecanmanagewhoisinreasonablehealth)toathirty-minuterun.Ameasureofcommonsenseaphysicalexamination,andannedscheduleareallittakes.Theymainpurposeofthispassageis discussjoggingasaphysicalfitnessdescribethetypeofclothingneededforprovidescientificevidenceofthebenefitsofdistinguishbetweenjoggingasa―msense‖fitnessprogramandacultThemostusefulkindofexerciseisexercise trainsthebodyforweighenables torunstraightaheadforshortdistanceswithgreatisbothbeneficialanddevelopstheheart,lungs,andcirculatoryWecanconcludefromthispassage becauseofjogging,heartdiseaseisnolongeranAmericanjoggingcanbeharmfuliftherunnerisnotproperlywarm-upsuitsarepreferabletogymshoesandT-joggingisbadfortheanklesandTheauthor’s purelyAsusedinthispassage,theword“mystical‖aspiritualPassageCoffeeisnotusuallyhoughtofashealthfood,butanumberofrecentstudiessuggestthatitcanbeahighlybeneficialdrink.Rsearchershavefoundsrongevidecethatcoffeereducestheriskofseveralseriousailments,includingdiabetes,heartdiseaseandcirrhosisoftheliver.CoffeecontainsantioxidantsthathelpcontrolthecelldamagethatcancontributetothedevelopmentofType2diabetes.Itisalsoasourceofchlorogenicacid(綠原酸),whichhasbeenshowninanimalexperimentstoredueglucoseconcentrations.Caffeineperhapscoffeesmostfamouscomponent,seemstohavelittletodowithit;studiesthatlookedatdecaffeinatedcoffeealonefoundthsamedegreeofriskreduction.Largertiesofcoffeeseemtobeespeciallyhelpfulindiabetesprevention.Inareportthatcombinedstatisticaldatafrommanystudies,researchersfoundthatpeoplewhodrankfourtosixcupsofcoffeeadayhada28percentreducedriskcomparedwithpeoplewhodranktwoorfewer.Thosewhodrankmorethansixhada35percentriskreduction.Somestudiesshowthatcardiovascularriskalsodecreaseswithcoffeeconsumption.Usingdataonmorethan27,000womenages55to69intheIowaWomen’sHealthStudywhowerefollowedfor15years,Norwegianresearchersfoundthatwomenwhodrankonetothreecupsaday,caffeinatedordecaffeinatedreducedtheirriskofcardiovasculardiseaseby24percentcomparedwiththosedrinkingnocoffeeatall.Butasthetyincreased,thebenefitdecreased.Atmorethansixcupsaday,theriskwasnotsignificantlyThefindingswhichappearedinMayintheAmericanJournalofClinicalNutrition,suggestthatantioxidants(抗氧化劑)incoffeemaydampeninfltion,reducingtheriskofdisordersrelatedtoit,likecardiovasculardisease.Inanotherysis,publishedinJulyinthesamejournal,researchersfoundthatatypicalservingofcoffeecontainsmoreantioxidantsthantypicalservingsofgrapejuice,blueberries,raspberriesandoranges.Thesesameanti-infltorypropertiesmayexinwhycoffeeappearstodecreasetheriskofalcohol-relatedcirrhosisandlivercancer.Still,someexpertsbelievethatcoffeedrinking,andparticularlycaffeineconsumption,canhavenegativehealthconsequences.A