九江市第二屆英語教師基本功考試試題

九江市第二屆英語教師基本功考試試題PAGEPAGE42011年九江市青年教師基本功比賽高中英語試題本試卷共兩大題，滿分150分；考試用時120分鐘。第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ 語言知識及應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分70分)單項填空（共40小題；每小題1分，滿分40分）1．—I’mafraidwhatIdidcannotsatisfyyourrequirements.—_____Atleastyoutried.A.Idon’tbelieveit.B.Don’tsayso.C.Nevermind.D.Itwasnotyourfault.2．Ipromisethatyou_________have20dollarsifyoucleanallthewindows.A.will B.would C.should D.shall3．Ittookafewsecondsforhereyesto_________thedarkness.A.aimat B.throwlightupon C.relyon D.adjusttoHesaidhewouldcomebeforesunrise;hedidn’t,_________.Iwillnevertrusthimanylonger.anyonewhoC.isgiventowhoever D.givestowhomever9．Thechildrenhavebeenplayingwithmyhat——they’veknockeditoutof_____.A.shape B.date C.orderD.balance10．_________youmakeadecision,youshould_________advantagesagainstdisadvantages.A.When;compare B.Before;weigh C.After;compare D.While;weigh11．Sometimes_________happensthatapersonisinaposition_________hecanmakeadecisionabouthisenemy’sfate.A.it;which B./;that C.it;where D.which;where12．Theyoungmanalwaysdrivessocarelessly.Thereissome_________dangerwhileheisdriving.A.secret B.mysterious C.harmless D.potential13．—Heispreparingforthemeeting.Shallwe_________ahandtohim?—Hadbetternot.Healwaysletsnooneelsehavea_________init.A.put;hand B.lend;mind C.give;foot D.lend;hand14．_______hersonkilledinthemine,herhandsshookconstantlyandviolently.A.Knowing B.WhensheknewC.KnownD.Sheknew15．AscientistwhocanspeakEnglishisinclosertouchwiththoseofothercountriesthan________whodoesn’t. A.those B.that C.one D.不填16．Notoncesincemysonwenttoschooltravelingwithhim.A.hadIgone B.haveIgone C.didIgo D.Ihadgone17．Hehurriedtoaplace____otherswerefleeing,andheldhiscoursedirectlyintodanger.A.towhere B.fromwhich C.which D.fromthat18．EinsteinreplacedNewton’stheories____hisownandchangedourunderstanding____theuniverse.A.with;of B.withto C.for;of D.for;to19．—Besuretoaccomplishyourtaskontime.—wefinishitaheadofschedule?Anyprize?A.Whatif B.Asif C.Evenif D.Onlyif20．Withteleportation,apersonorthingis____atpointAandputtogetheragainatpointBA.takenaway B.takenapart C.takenout D.takendown21．Hisgreatdiscovery________hisdeterminationanddevotiontoscience.A.caused B.ledto C.liesin D.resultedin22．—ShallIholdthebandagewithtape?—Yes,butyouputbutter,oilorointmentonburnsastheymaycauseinfection.A.intheplace,needn’t B.inplace,mustn’tC.intheplace,can’t D.inplace,oughtn’t23．Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes____peoplewereeatenbythetiger.A.thatB.bywhichC.whichD.inwhich24．Theexpertssticktotheview_____teacherdevelopmentis_____thekeytoqualityeducationlies.A.which;where B.which;inwhichC.that;where D.that;inwhich25．Soonafterdinner,Waynedroveoff______thedirectionofParis. A．to B．a(chǎn)t C．for D．in26．Theyproducedtworeports,______ofwhichcontainedanyusefulsuggestions. A．either B．a(chǎn)ll C．none D．neither27．Someyoungpeoplethesedaysjust______gooutoftheirhomestocontacttherealworld． A．mustn’t B．won’t C．mightn’t D．shouldn’t28．You’dbeexposedtoalot______pollutionifyoumovedtoatownwithpurewaterandair. A．more B．most C．less D．least29．I’msureyouwilldobetterinthetestbecauseyou______sohardthisyear． A．studied B．hadstudied C．willstudy D．havebeenstudying30．Thebankerwasfoundinaremotevillageafter______hisofficelastThursday. A．leave B．beingleft C．leaving D．havingbeenleft31．Ihavenoidea______thejournalistcouldhavegothisinformationfrom. A．that B．what C．why D．where32．Alotofpeopleoftenforgetthatoralexams______totestourcommunicativeability． A．design B．a(chǎn)redesigned C．a(chǎn)redesigning D．a(chǎn)rebeingdesigned33．ViewerscontinuetowatchTV______theycomplainaboutthequalityoftheprogramming. A．eventhough B．a(chǎn)sif C．a(chǎn)slongas D．unless34．Mikefoundhismissingcarinthestreetoutsidehishouse,______newlycleanedandpolished. A．looked B．tolook C．looking D．tobelooking35．Therearefewerteachingpositionsleftinbigcities,______atthesametimethereareshortagesofteachersinsmalltowns． A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．for36．______in1955,DisneylandinCaliforniainregardedbyanyastheoriginalfunpark． A．Opened B．Havingopened C．Opening D．Beingopened37．Faye’sfondestmemoryisoflastyear,______theclubgaveateapartyforherbirthday. A．that B．which C．where D．when38．Theresultofthestudyindicatedthatitwasthetypeoffat______madethedifference． A．that B．what C．who D．a(chǎn)s39．______comeswillbewelcomedtotheopen-airconcert. A．Whatever B．Whoever C．Nomatterwhat D．Nomatterwho40．HarrisonFordisthoughttobeoneofthefewmoviestars______asacarpenterbefore． A．towork B．tobeworking C．tohaveworked D．tohavebeenworking第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)InavillagenearNuremberglivedafamilywitheighteenchildren.Merelytokeepfoodonthetable，thegoldsmithfatherworkedeighteenhoursaday.Despitetheir41condition，twoofDurer'schildrenhadadreamtoseektheirtalentfor42,buttheyknewwelltheirfatherwouldneverbeabletosend43ofthemtoNurembergtostudyattheAcademy.Thetwoboysfinallyworkedoutanagreement.Theywouldtoss（扔）acoin.The44wouldworkinthenearbyminestosupporthisbrother.AlbrechtDurer45thetossandwentofftoNurembergwhileAlbertwentintothedangerousminesand,forthenextfouryears,financedhisbrother,46workattheAcademywasalmostan47success.Albrecht'swoodcutsandoilswere48betterthanthoseofhisprofessorsandhesoonwasearningagreatdealofmoney49hisworks.Whentheyoung50returnedhome，theDurerfamilyheldafestivedinner．Albrechtrosetotoasttohisbelovedbrother，“Now，Albert，itisyour51toseekyourdream．Iwillsupportyou.”Allheadsturnedtothefarendofthetable,whereA1bertsat，tearsstreamingdownhispaleface,whilehe52andrepeated,“No．．．no．”Finally,Albertroseand53thetearsfromhischeeks.Hesaidsoftly，“I54gotoNuremberg,mydearbrother.Itistoolateforme.Lookwhatfouryearsinthemineshavedonetomyhands!Thebonesineveryfingerhavebeensmashed（碎）atleastonce,andIcannotevenholdaglassto55yourtoast.”Today,AlbrechtDurer'smasterfulworks56ineverygreatmuseumintheworld,butchancesaregreatthatyou,likemostpeople,are57onlyoneofAlbrecht'sworks.AlbrechtDurerdrewhisbrother'sabusedhandswithpalmstogetherandthin58stretchedtowardsthesky.He59Nexttimeyouseeacopyofthattouchingcreation,takeasecondlook.Letitbeyourreminder,ifyoustillneedone,thatnoone——nooneevermakesit60!41．A．hopeful B．careful C．careless D．hopeless42．A．music B．a(chǎn)rt C．mining D．farming43．A．a(chǎn)ll B．both C．each D．either44．A．painter B．loser C．winner D．fighter45．A．lost B．got C．won D．beat46．A．who B．his C．whom D．whose47．A．a(chǎn)ctual B．immediate C．a(chǎn)ttractive D．ordinary48．A．far B．quite C．very D．more49．A．for B．to C．in D．a(chǎn)t50．A．miner B．worker C．a(chǎn)rtist D．professor51．A．luck B．turn C．step D．moment52．A．sobbed B．nodded C．smiled D．shouted53．A．covered B．washed C．wiped D．collected54．A．can't B．mustn't C．can D．haveto55．A．hold B．return C．move D．turn56．A．hang B．represent C．present D．sell57．A．worriedabout B．familiarwith C．similarto D．surprisedat58．A．figures B．hands C．fingers D．a(chǎn)rms59．A．said B．loved C．told D．called60．A．yet B．out C．a(chǎn)lone D．beforeⅡ 閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AEvenplantcanrunafever,especiallywhenthey’reunderattackbyinsectsordisease.Butunlikehuman,plantscanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3,000feetawaystraightup.Adecadeago,adoptingtheinfrared（紅外線）scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandothersatellites,physicistStephenPaleycameupwithaquickwaytotakethetemperatureofcropstodeterminewhichonesareunderstress.Thegoalwastoletfarmerspreciselytargetpesticide（殺蟲劑）sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield,whichinvariablyincludesplantsthatdon’thavepest（害蟲）problems.Evenbetter,Paley’sRemoteScanningServicesCompanycoulddetectcropproblemsbeforetheybecamevisibletotheeye.Mountedonaplaneflownat3,000feetatnight,aninfraredscannermeasuredtheheatemittedbycrops.Thedataweretransformedintoacolor-codedmapshowingwhereplantswererunning“fevers”.Farmerscouldthenspot-spray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould.ThebadnewsisthatPaley’scompanycloseddownin1984,afteronlythreeyears.Farmersresistedthenewtechnologyandlong-termbackerswerehardtofind.Butwiththerenewedconcernaboutpesticidesonproduce,andrefinementsininfraredscanning,Paleyhopestogetbackintooperation.Agricultureexpertshavenodoubtthetechnologyworks.“Thistechniquecanbeusedon75percentofagriculturallandintheUnitedStates,”saysGeorgeOertherofTexasA&M.RayJackson,whorecentlyretiredfromtheDepartmentofAgriculture,thinksremoteinfraredcropscanningcouldbeadoptedbytheendofthedecade.ButonlyifPaleyfindsthefinancialbackingwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago.61．Plantswillemitanincreasedamountofheatwhentheyare_______.A.sprayedwithpesticidesB.facinganinfraredscannerC.inpoorphysicalconditionD.exposedtoexcessivesunrays62．Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely,wecanuseinfraredscanningto______.A.estimatethedamagetothecropsB.measurethesizeoftheaffectedareaC.drawacolor-codedmapD.locatetheproblemarea63．Farmerscansaveaconsiderableamountofpesticideby_______.A.resortingtospot-sprayingB.consultinginfraredscanningexpertsC.transformingpoisonedrainD.detectingcropproblemsatanearlystage64．Theapplicationofinfraredscanningtechnologytoagriculturemetwithsomedifficultieslike______.A.thelackofofficialsupportB.itshighcostC.thelackoffinancialsupportD.itsfailuretohelpincreaseproduction65．Infraredscanningtechnologymaybebroughtbackintooperationbecauseof_______.A.thedesireoffarmerstoimprovethequalityoftheirproduceB.growingconcernabouttheexcessiveuseofpesticidesoncropsC.theforcefulpromotionbytheDepartmentofAgricultureD.fullsupportfromagriculturalexpertsBPeopledonotanalyzeeveryproblemtheymeet.Sometimestheytrytorememberasolutionfromthelasttimetheyhadasimilarproblem.Theyoftenaccepttheopinionsorideasofotherpeople.Othertimestheybegintoactwithoutthinking.Theytrytofindasolutionbytrialanderror.However,whenallthesemethodsfail,thepersonwithaproblemhastostartanalyzing.Therearesixstagesinanalyzingaproblem.Firstthepersonmustrecognizethatthereisaproblem.Forexample,Sam’sbicycleisbroken,andhecannotreadittoclassasheusuallydoes.Sammustseethatthereisaproblemwithhisbicycle.Nextthethinkermustdefinetheproblem.BeforeSamcanrepairhisbicycle,hemustfindoutthereasonwhyitdoesnotwork.Forinstance,hemustdetermineiftheproblemiswiththegears,thebrakes,ortheframe.Hemustmakehisproblemmorespecific.Nowthepersonmustlookforinformationthatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadtopossiblesolutions.Forinstance,supposeSamdecidedthathisbikedoesnotworkbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththegearwheels.Atthistime,hecanlookinhisbicyclerepairbookandreadaboutgears.Hecantalktohisfriendsatthebikeshop.Hecanlookathisgearscarefully.Afterstudyingtheproblem,thepersonshouldhaveseveralsuggestionsforapossiblesolution.TakeSamasanillustration.Hissuggestionsmightbe:putoilonthegearwheels;buynewgearwheelsandreplacetheoldones;tightenorloosenthegearwheels.Eventuallyonesuggestionseemstobethesolutiontotheproblem.Sometimesthefinalideacomesverysuddenlybecausethethinkersuddenlyseessomethingneworseessomethinginanewway.Sam,forexample,suddenlyseesthatthereisapieceofchewinggumbetweenthegearwheels.Heimmediatelyrealizesthesolutiontohisproblem:hemustcleanthegearwheels.Finallythesolutionistested.Samcleansthegearwheelsandfindsthatafterwardshisbicycleworksperfectly.Inshort,hehassolvedtheproblem.66.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.SixStagesforRepairingSam’sBicycle C.NecessitiesofProblemAnalysis D.SuggestionsforAnalyzingaProblem67.InanalyzingaproblemweshoulddoallthefollowingEXCEPT.A.recognizeanddefinetheproblem B.lookforinformationtomaketheproblemclearerC.havesuggestionsforapossiblesolutionD.findasolutionbytrialormistake68.ByreferringtoSam’sbrokenbicycle,theauthorintendsto_______.A.illustratethewaystorepairhisbicycleB.discusstheproblemsofhisbicycleC.tellushowtosolveaproblem D.showushowtoanalyzeaproblem69.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Peopledonotanalyzetheproblemtheymeet.B.Peopleoftenaccepttheopinionsorideasofotherpeople.C.Peoplemaylearnfromtheirpastexperience.D.Peoplecannotsolvesomeproblemstheymeet.70.Asusedinthelastsentence,thephrase“inshort”means________.A.inthelongrun B.indetail C.inaword D.intheendCStudents’InsuranceWhatIsCoveredunderContents?Underthe“Contents”sectionyourpossessionswhichyoudonothavetobelistedwillbeprotectedon“newforold”basiswhereitemswillbereplacedasnewregardlessoftheirageorcondition.“Contents”includebooks,radios,audioandvideoplayers,TVs,jewelry,homecomputers,furniture,householdgoods,otherelectricalequipmentandsportsequipment.Theywillbeinsuredasfollows:TheftFire,Lighting,ExplosionMalicious(惡意)DamageStorm,FloodandothernaturaldisastersButnew-for-oldcoverdoesnotincludeclothingandlinen.WhereDoesCoverApply?AnywhereinAustraliawhetherin:YourLivingPlaceWhileatCollegeYourParents’HomeorAnyTemporaryResidencewhereyouarestayingwhenawayfromCollegeYourCollegeorStudents’UnionBuildingCollegeStorageduringVacationsPlusTheFollowingBenefitsIncludedFreeLossorDamageto:Gas,waterandelectricitymetersandtelephonesupto$300TVsandvideosrentedinyournameLibrarybooksupto$300Dailythingsboughtupto$500astocoverdescribedunder“Contents”CollegeorLandlord’sPossessionsinyourroomsbyFireorTheft(ifyouarelegallyresponsibleupto$2,000)PersonalMoney:fromyourroomupto$60PLUSfraudulent(欺詐)useofyourCreditCardupto$1,00071．Ifyouloseanoldvideoplayer,theinsurancecompanywill_____.A.replaceitwithanewone B.payyouupto$30ininsuranceC.payyounothingforitisold D.replaceitwithausedone72．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Temporary”probablymean?A.permanentB.lastingC.transientD.forever73．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Yourhouseholdgoodswillnotbeinsuredduetonaturaldisasters.B.Yourcomputerisinsuredwhenyouareawayfromcollege.C.Youcanbepaid$2,000forfraudulentuseofyourCreditCard.D.Yourrentedcariscompletelyinsuredifitisdamaged.74．Allofthefollowingareincludedintheinsuranceprojectexcept_____.A.audioandvideoplayers,TVs B.jewelry,librarybooksC.clothing,linenandcars D.furniture,homecomputers75．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_____.A.ifyoulosearadioyoucangetanotheroneB.ifyouhaveyourpossessionsstolenoutsideAustraliatheyarenotinsuredC.ifafirebreaksoutinyourroomyoucangeteverythingbackD.ifyourjewelryisstolenyouwillbepaidasmuchas$300DInthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopedachecklistofstressfulevents.Theyappreciatedthetrickypointthatanymajorchangecanbestressful.Badeventslike"seriousillnessofafamilymember"werehighonthelist,butsoweresomehelpfullife-changingeventslikemarriage.WhenyoutaketheHolmes-Rahetestyoumustrememberthatthescoredoesnotshowhowyoudealwithstress－itonlyshowshowmuchyouhavetodealwith.Andwenowknowthatthewayyoudealwiththeseeventsdramatically(戲劇性的)affectsyourchancesofstayinghealthy.Bytheearly1970s,hundredsofsimilarstudieshadfollowedHolmesandRahe.AndmillionsofAmericanswhoworkandliveunderstressworriedoverthereports.Somehowtheresearchgotboileddowntoamemorablemessage.Women'smagazinesrantitleslike"Stresscausesillness".Ifyouwanttostayphysicallyandmentallyhealthythearticlessaidavoidstressfulevents.Butsuchsimplisticadviceisimpossibletofollow.Evenifstressfuleventsaredangerous,many—likethedeathofalovedone—areimpossibletoavoid.Moreover,anywarningtoavoidallstressfuleventsisaprescription(處方)forstayingawayfromchancesaswellastrouble.Sinceanychangecanbestressful,apersonwhowantedtobecompletelyfreeofstresswouldnevermarry,haveachild,takeanewjobormove.Theideathatallstressmakesyousickalsotakesnonoticeofalotofwhatweknowaboutpeople.Itsupposeswe'reallvulnerableandnotactiveinthefaceofthedifficultsituation.Butwhatabouthumanabilityandcreativity?Manycomethroughperiodsofstresswithmorephysicalandmentalstrengththantheyhadbefore.Wealsoknowthatalongtimewithoutchangeorchallengecanleadtoboredomandphysicalandmentalpressure.76.TheresultofHolmes-Rahe’smedicalresearchtellsus_______.A.thewayyoudealwithmajoreventsmaycausestressB.whatshouldbedonetoavoidstressC.whatkindofeventwouldcausestressD.howtodealwithsuddenchangesinlife77.Thestudiesonstressintheearly1970sledto_______.A.popularavoidanceofstressfuljobsB.greatfearoverthementaldisorderC.acarefulresearchintostress-relatedillnessesD.widespreadworryaboutitsharmfuleffects78.Thescoreof