湖南省郴州市蘇仙區(qū)多校2022-2023學年高二上學期期末線上聯(lián)考測試英語試題2

/08/8/2022-2023學年蘇仙區(qū)上學期多校線上期末聯(lián)考高二英語一、選擇題(共20題，每小題2.5分，共50分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)略第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ARecentdevelopmenthasmadepossiblemachinesthatprintcook,andservefoodsonamassscale.Andtheindustryisn’tstoppingthere.FoodproductionWitha3Dprinter,acookcanprintcomplicatedchocolatesculpturesandbeautifulpiecesfordecorationonaweddingcake.Noteverybodycandothat—ittakesyearsofexperience,butaprintermakesiteasy.ArestaurantinSpainusesaFoodinito“re-createformsandpieces”offoodthatare“exactlythesame,”freeingcookstocompleteothertasks.Inanotherrestaurant,allofthedishesanddessertsitservesare3D-printed,ratherthanfarmtotable.Sustainability(可持續(xù)性)Theglobalpopulationisexpectedtogrowto9.6billionby2050,andsomeanalystsestimatethatfoodproductionwillneedtoberaisedby50percenttomaintaincurrentlevels.Sustainabilityisbecominganecessity.3Dfoodprintingcouldprobablycontributetothesolution.Someexpertsbelieveprinterscouldusehydrocolloids(水解膠體)fromplentifulrenewableslikealgae(藻類)andgrasstoreplacethefamiliaringredients(烹飪原料).3Dprintingcanreducefueluseandemissions.Grocerystoresofthefuturemightstock“food”thatlastsyearsonend,freeingupshelfspaceandreducingtransportationandstoragerequirements.NutritionFuture3Dfoodprinterscouldmakeprocessedfoodhealthier.HodLipson,aprofessoratColumbiaUniversity,said,“Foodprintingcouldallowconsumerstoprintfoodwithcustomizednutritionalcontent,likevitamins.Soinsteadofeatingapieceofyesterday’sbreadfromthesupermarket,you’deatsomethingbakedjustforyouondemand.”ChallengesDespiterecentadvancementsin3Dfoodprinting,theindustryhasmanychallengestoovercome.Currently,mostingredientsmustbechangedtoapaste(糊狀物)beforeaprintercanusethem,andtheprintingprocessisquitetime-consuming,becauseingredientsinteractwitheachotherinverycomplexways.Ontopofthat,mostofthe3Dfoodprintersnowarerestrictedtodryingredients,becausemeatandmilkproductsmayeasilygobad.Someexpertsareskepticalabout3Dfoodprinters,believingtheyarebettersuitedforfastfoodrestaurantsthanhomesandhigh-endrestaurants.1.Whatbenefitdoes3Dprintingbringtofoodproduction?A.Ithelpscookstocreatenewdishes.B.Itsavestimeandeffortincooking.C.Itimprovesthecookingconditions.D.Itcontributestorestaurantdecorations.2.Whatcanwelearnabout3DfoodprintingfromParagraphs3?A.Itsolvesfoodshortageseasily.B.Itquickensthetransportationoffood.C.Itneedsnospaceforthestorageoffood.D.Itusesrenewablematerialsassourcesoffood.3.AccordingtoParagraph4,3D-printedfood________.AismoreavailabletoconsumersB.canmeetindividualnutritionalneedsCismoretastythanfoodinsupermarketsD.cankeepallthenutritioninrawmaterialsBWhenAnikaPurivisitedIndiawithherfamilyfouryearsago,shewassurprisedtocomeacrossamarketinBombayfilledwithrowsofivoryjewelry(象牙飾品)andstatues.Globally,ivorytradehasbeenillegalformorethan30years,andelephanthuntinghasbeenprohibitedinIndiasincethe1970s.“Iwasquiteshocked,”the17-year-oldfromNewYork,recalls,“Becausepoaching(偷獵)isillegal,howcomeitisstillsuchabigissue?”Curious,Purididsomeresearchanddiscoveredashockingstatistic:Africa’sforestelephantpopulationhaddeclinedbyabout62percentbetween2002and2011.Yearslater,thenumberscontinuedtodrop.Puri,awildlifelover,wantedtodosomethingtohelpprotectthespeciesandothersstillthreatenedbypoaching.Overthecourseoftwoyears,PuricreatedEISa,alow-costproductofamachinelearning-drivensoftwarethatanalyzesmovementpatternsinthermalinfrared(熱紅外)videosofhumansandelephants.Purisaysthesoftwareisfourtimesmoreaccuratethanexistingstate-of-the-artdetectionmethods.Italsoeliminatestheneedforexpensivehigh-definitionthermalcameras,whichcancostthousands,shesays.EISausesa$250FLIRONEProthermalcamerawith206*156resolutionthatplugsintoanoff-the-shelfiPhone6.ThecameraandiPhonearethenattachedtoadrone(無人機),andthesystemproducesreal-timeinferencesasitfliesoverparksastowhetherobjectsbelowarehumansorelephants.ItspotentialimpactonsocietyearnedherthePeggyScrippsAwardforScienceCommunication.“Researchisn’tastraightline,”Purisays.“Itmakesmeresourceful.Ithelpsmedevelopintoamorecreativethinker.”4.WhatinspiredAnikaPuritomaketheinvention?A.OnestudytriptoBombay. B.Thedeeppassionforlaw. C.OnevisitinIndia. D.Herloveforivory.5HowdoestheauthorexplainthesituationofAfrica’sforestelephant?A.Bylistingfigures. B.Bymakingcomparison.C.Byshowinganexample. D.Byreferringtosomeformerstudies.6.What’stheresearchlikeinAnikaPuri’seyes?A.It’stoughandcan’treachthegoal. B.It’sbeneficialtoone’sdevelopment.C.Itreallyrequiresavarietyofresources. D.Itshouldbefurtherdevelopedbecauseoftheneed.7.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthetext?A.PoachingIsaShockingProblemB.DronesWereAppliedtotheBanonPoachingC.AFantasticDiscoveryWasEventuallyMadebyaBrilliantTeenagerD.ATeenagerInventedaLow-CostTooltoSpotElephantPoachersinRealTimeCOnedaywhenIwasfive,mymotherscoldedmefornotfinishingmyriceandIgotangry.Iwantedtoplayoutsideandnotbemadetofinisheatingmyoldrice.Inmyangrymovementtoopenthescreendoorwithmyfoot,Ihadkickedbackabouta12-inchpartofthelowerlefthandcornerofthenewscreendoor.ButIhadnoremorse,forIwashappytobeplayinginthebackyardwithmytoys.Today,IknowifmychildhaddonewhatIdid,Iwouldhavescoldedmychild,andtoldhimabouthowexpensivethisnewscreendoorwas,andIwouldhavedeliveredaspankingforsuchbehavior.Myparentsneversaidaword.Theyleftthecornerofthescreendoorbe,creatinganopening,abreach(裂縫)inthedefenseagainstunwantedinsects.Foryears,everytimeIsawthatcornerofthescreen,itwouldconstantlyremindmeofmymistake.ForyearsIknewthateveryoneinmyfamilywouldseethatholeandrememberwhodidit.Foryears,everytimeIsawaflybuzzinginthekitchen,IwouldwonderifitcameinthroughtheholethatIhadcreatedwithmyangryfoot.Iwouldwonderifmyfamilymemberswerethinkingthesamething,silentlyblamingmeeverytimeaflyinginsectenteredourhome,makinglifemoreterribleforusall.Myparentstaughtmeavaluablelesson,onethataspankingorstern(嚴厲的)wordsperhapscouldnotdeliver.Theirsilentpunishmentformybehaviordeliveredahundredsternmessagestome.Aboveall,ithashelpedmebecomeamorepatientpersonandnotburstoutsoeasily.8.Theunderlinedword“remorse”inParagraph1mostprobablymeans_____________.A.injury B.senseC.regret D.notice9.Whentheauthordamagedthedoor,hisparents_____________.A.scoldedhimforhisbadbehavior B.gavehimaspankingC.toldhimhowexpensiveitwas D.leftthedoorunrepaired10.Howdidtheauthorfeeleverytimehesawthedamageddoor?A.Hefeltitdestroyedthehappyatmosphereathishome.B.Hefoundthathisfamilymembersnolongerlikedhim.C.Hefeltashamedofhisuncontrolledangeratthattime.D.Hefelthehadtoworkhardtomakeupforthedamage.11.Whatisthemainideaofthistext?A.Silentpunishmentmayhaveabettereffectoneducatingpeople.B.Whatthebestwaytobecomeamorepatientpersonis.C.Adultsshouldignoretheirchildren’sbadbehavior.D.Parentsarethebestteachersoftheirchildren.DFacialrecognitioncamerasareeverywhere,includinginyoursmartphone.Manypeoplerelyonthistechnologytounlocktheirphones,opendoorsormakequickpayments,butthereisaproblem:Everyoneiswearingmask.Whatahassle!Now,techcompanieshaveupdatedtheirsoftware.Facialrecognitiontechnologycannowidentifypeopleeveniftheyarewearingamask.Beijing-basedtechcompanyHanwanghasannouncedasoftwarewhichcancorrectlyrecognize95percentofpeoplewearingmasks,Engineering&Technology(E&T)reported.What’sthesecret?It’sallaboutyoureyes.MariosSavvides,aprofessoratCarnegieMellonUniversity,US,studiesfacialrecognitiontechnology.“Aswegetolder,”hesaid,“ourfaceschangeshape,butnottheareaaroundoureyes.Itstaysthesame—evenifweputonweight.”Anothercompanyhasalsobeenworkingonthiskindofsoftware.Tech5hasAIthatmeasurestheshapeofyourface.Italsoscansyouriris(thecoloredpartofyoureyes).Tech5hopestoignoreallofthefacebelowthenose.Facialrecognitionsoftwareisaboutmorethanjustunlockingyourphone.It’saboutpublicsafety.Contact-freeverification(驗證)hasbecomeextremelyimportantduetotheCOVID-19.Morethanthat,facialrecognitioncanbeusedtofightcrime(犯罪).“Itcandetectcrimesuspects,”saidHuangLei,Hanwang’spresident.Hanwang’stechnologyisusedbypoliceinhigh-securitysettings.Thismeansplaceslikegovernmentbuildings,subwaystationsandairports.Huangadmitsonebigweaknessofthisnewtechnology:Itfailswhenpeoplewearbothmasksandsunglasses.“Inthissituation,allofthekeyfacialinformationislost,butIamconvincedthatwecanovercometheweaknessinthefuture,”saidHuang.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hassle”inparagraph1mean?A.habit. B.rule. C.trouble. D.resource.13.Whatmakesfacialrecognitionsoftwareabletoidentifypeoplewearingmasks?A.Theforehead. B.Thefacialexpression.C.Theshapeofface. D.Theeyeregion.14.WhatisHuangLei’sattitudetowardsthefacialrecognitionsoftware?A.Negative. B.Favorable. C.Opposed. D.Doubtful.15.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthenewtechnologyfromthelastparagraph?A.Thereisroomforimprovementinit. B.Itcannotstorekeyfacialinformation.C.Itwilllosepopularityinthefuture. D.Itwon’tworkifpeoplewearglasses.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項。Flu(流感)canbeverydangerousalthoughinmostpeopletheillnessmaylastonlyaweekortwo.Gettingafluvaccine(疫苗)everyyearisthebestwaytopreventgettingtheflu.____16____Recognizeflusymptoms(癥狀).Beforeyoucaneffectivelytreattheflu,makesurethat’swhatyouactuallyhave.____17____Commonsymptomsoffluincludeseriouscough,sorethroat,feverabove100F,headaches,weaknessandsoonwhilesymptomsofthecommoncoldusuallyincludemildcough,low-gradeornofeveraswellasslightaches.____18____Insomeextremecases,theflucancausesymptomssevereenoughtorequirehospitalization.Youneedtoseeadoctorimmediatelyifyouareexperiencingthefollowingsymptoms:shortnessofbreathordifficultybreathing;chestpainorpressure;blueishskinorpurplishlips;headacheorneckpain.Getsomerest.Sometimesit’spossibletokeepworkingorgoingtoschoolwithacold,butwhenyouhavetheflu,it’simportanttorest.____19____Sincetheflumayspreadbycontact,stayinghomeisasconsiderateasitisnecessaryforyourrecovery.TakevitaminC.VitaminCisessentialforhealth.StudiessuggestthataproperamountofvitaminCcanhelpremovecoldandflusymptoms.Take1000mgperhourforthefirstsixhoursassoonassymptomsappear.Thentake1000mgthreetimesdaily.____20____Thoughitrarelyhappens,toomuchofitmaygetyoupoisoned.A.Knowwhentoseekemergencymedicaltreatment.B.Butifyougettheflu,itpaystolearnhowtotreatit.C.Takeafewdaysofftogiveyourbodytimetorecover.D.OrangejuiceisanothergoodsourceofnaturalvitaminC.E.Flusymptomsaresimilartocoldsymptoms,butmoresevere.F.Youcanremovethediscomfortoffeverbyusingacoolcloth.G.DonotcontinuetotaketoomuchvitaminCafteryoufeelbetter.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Inmanycountries,peopleeatriceeveryday.___21___theyeatittwoorthreetimesaday,forbreakfast,lunchandsupper.Theycan___22___it,fryitor___23___itintoricenoodles.Theyusuallyeatit___24___meat,fishandvegetables.Somepeopledonoteatsomekindof___25___.Muslinsforexample,donoteatpork,andHindusdonoteatbeef.TheJapaneseeatalotoffish.Japanisanislandandits___26___goalloverthePacificlookingforfishto___27___.TheJapanesesometimeseatuncookedfishandtheyalsoeatalotofrice.In___28___suchasBritain,AustraliaandtheUnitedStates,themostimportantfoodis___29___orpotatoesPeoplethereusuallymaketheirbreadfromwheatflour.They____30____potatoesindifferentways.Theycanboilthem,frythemandroastthem.InAfrica,maize（玉米）isthemostimportantfood.____31____riceandwheat,maizeisakindofcereal.Africanpeoplemakethemaize____32____flour.Fromthisflourtheymake____33____kindsofbreadandcakes.ManyAfricansarevery____34____andtheycan'taffordtoeatmuch____35____withtheircereal.21.A.Sometime B.Sometimes C.Sometime D.Sometimes22.A.drink B.boil C.have D.eat23.A.change B.turn C.make D.eat24.A.as B.like C.together D.with25.A.meat B.fish C.apples D.vegetables26.A.buses B.planes C.trains D.ships27.A.buy B.catch C.hold D.weigh28.A.world B.countries C.Europe D.states29.A.bread B.cake C.flour D.vegetable30.A.cook B.eat C.make D.take31.A.With B.As C.Being D.Like32.A.of B.from C.into D.upto33.A.thesame B.every C.different D.each34.A.rich B.weak C.strong D.poor35.A.meat B.maize C.bread D.flour第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。ItwasDragonboatDay.Shinywhitetentslinedthewaterfront,____36____(provide)shadeandrefreshmentsforDragonBoatpaddlers(槳手)fromalloverCalifornia,____37____gatheredaroundtheCastaicLakeforafestivecompetition.Gigglingkidsracedcheerfullyalongthelakesidebeach,____38____theirparentsenjoyingtheshadypicnicareasunderthetreesalongtheshore.“It’sagreatdayout,”saidPaulLin,co-founderforCastaic’sownDragonEyesteam.DragonboatracinghasbeengoingonforthousandsofyearsinChina____39____(initial)inhonoroftheChinesewaterdragondeity(神)inanefforttocalldownrain____40____avoidmisfortuneanddisaster.Intherace,adrummer____41____(use)alargetraditionalwoodendrumtokeepthepaddlersonbeat,whileasteersmaninthebackkeepsthemintheirlane.Linsaidafriendgothim____42____(involve)indragonboatracingoveradecadeago.In2018,they____43____(decide)tohosttheirownfestival.“There’ssomethingreallyspecialtobelearnedfromourdragonboatmotto:‘OneBoat,OneBeat,’”hesaid.“Paddlerscomefromallwalksoflifeandthatkindof____44____(close)withpeopleisnowhereelsetobeseen.”“Wereallywanttohelpexpandawarenessandgrowthesport,”Linsaid.“We’rehopingonedayit’llbecome_____45_____Olympicsport.”第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.“青春有幾年，疫情占三年”，三年疫情你有怎樣的思考與理解？請結合親身事例，寫一篇80詞左右的文章。開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Asthewordgoes,“Youthhasafewyears,andtheepidemicaccountsforthreeyears”.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料,根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。Michaelisthekindofguywhomyouwouldliketogetalongwith.Heisalwaysinagoodmoodandalwayshassomethingpositivetosay.Whensomeoneaskshimhowheisdoing,hewillreply,“IfIwereanybetter,I’dbetwins!”Heisanaturalmotivator(激勵者).Ifanemployeewashavingabadday,Michaelwastheretellingtheemployeehowtoseethepositivesideofthesituation.Seeingthisstylereallymademecurious,soonedayIaskedMichael,“Idon’tgetit.Youcan’tbepositiveallthetime.Howdoyoumakeit?”Michaelreplied,“EachmorningIwakeup