牛津譯林版必修三Unit1Theworldofoursenses一等獎

Unit1Theworldofoursenses學(xué)案【考點透視】I．重點短語 ①[C]感官fivesensesa/thesenseofsmell ②[C]……的感覺/能力thesenseofhumor/direction/success ③[U]辨別力commonsense常識amanofgoodsense通情達理的人1．sense④[U]意義、價值Thereisnosensein/ofdoingsth． ⑤表示“神智”時，常用one’ssenses ⑥inasense在某種意義上 ⑦makesense有意義、講得通bringsb．toone’ssenses使某人醒過來cometoone’ssenses醒過來 outof/loseone’ssenses失去神智2．sight [U]看；看見；視力；視野 [C]情景；景象；[pl．]名勝atfirstsight乍看一下、初看起來 at(the)sightof一看見 insight/outofsightcatchsightof/comeintosight/loseone’ssight3．beat：其賓語必須是人或一個集體。是游戲比賽的專門用詞。defeat：與beat同義，其賓語也必須是人或一個集體。尤指在戰(zhàn)場上打敗敵人。 win：表示在較強的競爭中取勝，其賓語常是game，war，prize，fame，battle等。 beat：著重“連續(xù)地擊打”，如毆打、體罰、海浪拍岸、心跳。hit：指“打中”，著重敲打或打擊對方的某一點。 strike：通常表示打一下，不一定擊中，也不一定都是有意的。tap：一般指輕輕拍打的意思。still表示絕對靜止或安靜,只能用于物理上的安靜,強調(diào)“靜止”，不能指心理狀態(tài)。quiet強調(diào)外在的安靜現(xiàn)象,指沒有吵鬧或騷亂的靜寂狀態(tài)。用于自然環(huán)境時：指沒有活動、喧鬧的4．寂靜狀態(tài)；用于人時：指生性安靜，不易激動。silent側(cè)重“不說話”，強調(diào)不發(fā)表意見?！安慌雎曧憽?，但不一定沒有活動。calm既可以表示外在的平靜現(xiàn)象,也可指內(nèi)在的平靜狀態(tài),既可以修飾人,表示人“鎮(zhèn)靜自若”；也可以修飾物，多用來指天氣，海洋等“平靜無風(fēng)”。5．a(chǎn)dd…to…把……加到……上 add addto增加 addupto總計達…… addup 加起來makethemostof6．makefulluseof充分利用……makethebestof[U]對待、處理receiveequal/rough/coldtreatment7．treatment [U]治療 beundermedicaltreatment在接受醫(yī)療 [C]治療法 Hehastriedlotsoftreatmentsforhiscough．8．method比較：method/way/meansmethod：指系統(tǒng)的、符合一定理論的方法?！坝眠@種方法”可譯為“withthismethod”。way：普通用于，指做事情的方法，也可泛指思想方法、生活方式等?！坝眠@種方法”可譯為“inthisway”。means：作“方式、方法、手段”時，單復(fù)數(shù)同形?！坝眠@種方法”可譯為“bythismeans”。withthismethod=inthisway=bythismeans9．whisper whispersth．inone’sear Itis~edthat-clause傳聞?wù)f…… n．inwhispers=inawhisper低聲地 haveachanceofdoingsth．/todosth． Thereisnochancethat–clause10．chanceThechanceisthat-clause；Chancesarethat-clause．很可能……。=Itislikelythat… bychance偶爾，碰巧amostlikelyresult最有可能的結(jié)果 alikelyplaceforcamping正適合露營的地方=alikelyplacetocampbelikelytodosth．可能會干某事例：Itislikelytoraintonight．（可用possible或probable替代）11．likely Heislikelytowin．(不可用possible或probable替代)Itislikelythat-clause例：Itislikelythathewillbelate（可用possible或probable替代）=Heislikelytobelate．（不可用possible或probable替代）very/most/quitelikely很可能【題例精析】【例1】Therecentinformationhasbeenputforward______morehighschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities．A．that B．which C．while D．a(chǎn)s【易錯點悟】本題考查名詞性從句的用法。解答該題的關(guān)鍵是要注意分析句子意思，準(zhǔn)確把握句中從句的類型?！疽c精析】根據(jù)句子意思可知，空格后的從句是說明句子的主語Therecentinformation的內(nèi)容，故該句是同位語從句，應(yīng)選that連接主從句，且不可省略?！敬鸢浮緼【例2】InScandinaviancountriesitisacommon_____forthehusbandtostayathometolookafterthebaby．A．use B．senseC．practice D．idea【易錯點悟】本題考查名詞的用法。解答該題的關(guān)鍵是要注意分析句子意思。【要點精析】commonsense指“常識”，前面不用冠詞a。而practice指“練習(xí)”時是不可數(shù)名詞，若指“慣例、習(xí)慣做法”時是可數(shù)名詞?！敬鸢浮緾【單元檢測】I．單項填空1．Therehavebeenseveralnewevents________totheprogramforthe2008BeijingOlympicGames．A．a(chǎn)dd B．toadd C．a(chǎn)dding D．a(chǎn)dded2．―Canyouthinkof_______personwhocanhelpmewithmyEnglish?―HowaboutJohn?________,he’salwayshelpful．A．the;Ithink B．a(chǎn);PersonallyC．a(chǎn);Generally D．/;Often3．Whathetoldusabouttheaffairsimplydoesn’tmakeany____________．A．sense B．ideaC．meaning D．mistake4．Astheplanecamedownthroughtheclouds,greenfieldsandwhitehousescameinto______．A．light B．sightC．eyes D．effect5．He’snotgotanotherjobyetandit’snot________hewillforsometime．A．likely B．easilyC．nearly D．lonely6．Ifyouliveinthecountryorhaveevervisitedthere,_______arethatyouhaveheardbirdssingingtowelcomethenewday．A．situations B．factsC．chances D．possibilities7．Thechildhadonly_______slighttemperature,butthedoctorregarded_____illnessasseriousenoughfor______hospitaltreatment．A．/;/;the B．a(chǎn);/;/ C．a(chǎn);the;/ D．/;the;the8．Hetriedtokeep__________,buthistremblinghandsgavehimaway．A．quiet B．stillC．silent D．calm9．Dogsarecleveranimalsandtheycanbetrainedto_________houses．A．lookfor B．watchC．watchout D．watchoutfor10．Thedoctorsaretryingtoreducethepatient’sfear________hewoulddieofthedisease．A．which B．whenC．that D．if11．—Notgettingthatjobwasabigdisappointment．—Don’tworry．Somethingbetterwill_________A．comealong B．takeonC．goon D．carryon12．RecentlyCCTVstationhastakengreat_______tomakeaprogramthatreviewstheimportant_______ofthepast20years．A．steps;affairs B．efforts;mattersC．pains;events D．efforts;incidents13．—Haveyougot________withyourcomposition?—No,Ineedanothertwentyminutes．A．through B．upC．a(chǎn)long D．well14．Inthespringsun,localresidents______theChengduBotanicalGardenA．a(chǎn)retoattractto B．a(chǎn)retobeattractedtoC．a(chǎn)reattractedto D．a(chǎn)reattractingto15．Tigers________meat-eatinganimals______meat．A．belongedto;fedon B．belongingto;feedonC．werebelongedto;feedon D．belongingto;feedingonII．完形填空NowIhadthoughtIwouldhavetogodownintothepitwithsnakesinordertocatchthem,andsoIwaswearingthe16sortofclothes．Iexplainedthistomyfriends,yettheyverykindlylentmethesetrousersandshoes,17werequitethickandstrong．So,asIcouldthinkof18excuses,theytiedtheroperoundmywaistandstartedto19meintothepit．JustbeforeIlandedonthebottom,I20upandtoldthemtostoploweringme．Iwantedto21thegroundthatIwasgoingtolandon,tomakesuretherewerenosnakesintheway．Theareabeing22,Ishoutedtothemtoloweraway,andatthatmoment23thingshappened．Firstly,the24wentout;secondly,oneoftheshoeswhichIhad25frommyfriendsandwhichweretoo26forme,cameoff．SotherewasI,standingatthe27often-foot-deeppit,withnolightandnoshoeononefoot,28bysevenoreightdeadlyBaboonsnakes．Ihadneverbeenmore29Ihadtowaitinthedark,withoutdaringtomovewhilemyfriends30thelampout,lititagainandlowereditintothepitagain．Withplentyoflightandbothshoeson,Ifeltmuch31andbeganwiththetaskofcatchingsnakes．Thiswasreallyeasyenough,Ihada32stickinmyhand,andwiththisIcameneareachsnake,pinneditdownwiththeforkandthenpickeditupbythebackoftheneck,andputitintomysnakebag．WhatIhadto33outforwasthatwhileIwasbusycatchingonesnake,anothermightmoveround34meandImightstepbackonit．However,itallpassedwithout35．AndattheendofhalfanhourIhadcaughteightoftheBaboonsnakes．16．A．right B．wrongC．terribleD．favourite17．A．theyB．that C．whichD．who18．A．toomanyB．sofew C．a(chǎn)nyotherD．nomore19．A．putB．lowerC．throwD．make20．A．called B．climbed C．got D．jumped21．A．search B．findC．cover D．examine22．A．clear B．flat C．bigD．terrible23．A．some B．twoC．severalD．three24．A．snakesB．birdsC．lightD．rope25．A．bought B．worn C．tookD．borrowed26．A．large B．small C．tightD．heavy27．A．top B．bottom C．side D．centre28．A．bitten B．hit C．surroundedD．watched29．A．excited B．delighted C．frightenedD．surprised30．A．put B．helpedC．sentD．pulled31．A．braver B．happier C．easier D．warmer32．A．sharpened B．forked C．straightD．strong33．A．take B．turn C．lookD．reach34．A．before B．from C．a(chǎn)bove D．behind35．A．a(chǎn)ccident B．success C．effort D．differenceIII．閱讀理解（A）370S．PerrySt．,Denver,ColoradoPrice:$164,500Forsaleby:ResaleHomesbyOwnerBedrooms:3Bathroom:1Garage:1SquareFeet:l,003LotSize:2YearBuilt:—SchoolDistrict:—OpenHouseDate:—OpenHouseTime:—DatePosted:January21,2007BestvalueinDenver:ThisGardenstylehomeisequippedwithagrapevinethatwrapsaroundthefrontofthehouse．Thereisasmall-unfinishedbasement,attic(閣樓)andanadditionalroominthegarage．Itiszoned(劃成區(qū)域)R2(twofamiliescanlivehere)andpositionedatthebackofthedoublesizedlot(plentyofroomtobuild)Itisfullylandscaped(美化)withsprinkler(灑水裝置)systemandprivacy(獨處而不受干擾)fence．Itis5minutesfromdowntown．Theneighborsaregreat,andsecurityisgood．Viewinganytime．HomeFeatures:CarpetedFloors●Dishwasher●PatioCommunityFeatures:PublicTransportation●WheelchairAccess36．Ifonedollarequals8Yuan,onesquarefeetequals0．093squaremeters,howmuchdoesonesquaremeterofthehousecost?A．About15,140Yuan． B．About13,120Yuan．C．About13,160Yuan．D．About14,150Yuan．37．Duringsummertime,thefrontofthehomemaylook_________．A．green B．whiteC．red D．black38．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthehouseisNOTtrue?A．Youwillspendextramoneytobuildaroominthegarageafterbuyingthehouse．B．Youcanhaveenoughroomtoenlargeyourhouseafteryoubuyit．C．Youdon’tneedtowatertheplantsinthegardenbyyourself．D．Ifyoubuythehouse,youcanalsohavethedishwasherandcarpet．39．Whatdoesthe“WheelchairAccess”probablymean?A．It’sakindofsidewalkbuiltfordisabledpeople．B．It’sanentrancetoahousebuiltforthedisabledpeople．C．It’sastreetbuiltforthedisabledpeopletohaveawalk．D．It’saspecialpathforthedisabledpeopletogettothegarage．(B)Manypeoplebelievetheglarefromsnowcausessnowblindness．Yet,withdarkglassesornot,theyfindthemselvessufferingfromheadachesandwateringeyes,andevensnowblindness,whenexposedtoseveralhoursof“snowlight”．TheUnitedStatesarmyhasnowdeterminedthatglarefromsnowdoesnotcausesnowblindnessintroopsinasnow-coveredcountry．Rather,aman’seyesoftenfindnothingtofocusoninabroadspaceofsnow-coveredwithout-grassland．Sohisgazecontinuallymovesandjumpsbackandforthovertheentirelandscapeinsearchofsomethingtolookat．Findingsomething,hourafterhour,theeyesneverstopsearchingandtheeyeballsbecometiredandtheeyemusclesache．Naturemakesupforthisdiscomfortbyproducingmoreandmorefluid(液體)whichcoverstheeyeball．Thefluidcoverstheeyeballinincreasingquantityuntilitmakeseyesdifficulttoseeclearly,andtheresultistotal,eventhoughforashorttime,snowblindness．ExperimentsleadtheArmytoasimplemethodofovercomingthisproblem．Scouts(偵察員)aheadofthetroopsaretrainedtoshakesnowfromevergreenbushes,creatingadottedlineastheycrosscompletelysnow-coveredlandscape．Eventhescoutsthemselvesthrowlightweight,dark-coloredobjectsaheadonwhichtheycanfocustoo．Themenfollowingcanthenseesomething．Theirgazeisarrested．Theireyesfocusonabushandhavingfoundsomethingtosee,stopsearchingthesnow-blanketedlandscape．Byfocusingtheirattentionononeobjectatatime,themencancrossthesnowwithoutbecominghopelesslysnow-blindorlost．Inthiswaytheproblemofcrossingacontinuouswhitelandisovercome．40．Topreventsnowblindnesscausedbythestronglightfromsnow,wearingglassesornot_________．A．dependsonwhetherthesnowiswhiteenoughB．makesnodifferenceC．makesmuchdifferenceD．dependsonwhetherthesnowisthick41．Whentheeyesaretired,tearsflowout__________．A．toclearthevisionB．tomaketheeyesstopsearchingC．tomakethevisionunclearD．toproducemoreandmoreliquid42．Snowblindnesscanbepreventedby___________A．movingone’sgazebackandforthB．walkingaheadandkeepinglookingaroundC．makingupforthediscomfortofone’seyesD．providingtheeyeswithsomethingtofocuson43．Whatistheprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedpart“Theirgazeisarrested．”?A．Theygetsomethingtolookat．B．Theycanonlylookatonespot．C．Theireyesareclear．D．Theycan’tseefreely．IV．書面表達請根據(jù)以下5幅圖畫提供的信息，運用合理想象，用英語寫一篇短文。圖中的年輕人名叫李華。

注意：1．詞數(shù):120左右;

2．參考詞匯：人才talent

口譯員interpreter。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案【單項填空】1．D。考查add…to…結(jié)構(gòu)。選項D，分詞短語作定語。相當(dāng)于whichwillbeadded。2．A?？疾楣谠~。第一空指“某一個人”。第二空personally意為inmyopinion。3．A。makesense的意思是“有意義、講得通”。例如：Whatyousaydoesn’tmakeanysense．(你的話毫無意義)。sense作這一層意思講時。4．B。comeintosight，意為“進入視野”，為固定短語。常用的詞組還有inasense(在某種意義上)，makesenseofsth．(弄懂……，了解……的含義)。5．A。此處需要用形容詞作表語，排除B、C兩項，lonely為形容詞，但是它的含義為“孤獨的，人跡罕至的”，與題義不符，故排除。6．C。本題考查名詞語意的選擇。在此處chances的意思為“有……的可能”。本句句意為“你就有可能聽到小鳥歌唱來迎接每一天”。7．C。8．D。keepcalm的意思是“保持鎮(zhèn)定”。9．D。詞義辨析題。lookfor意思是“尋找”；watch意思是“觀看”；watchout意思是“小心，當(dāng)心”；watchoutfor意思是“看守，照看”。10．C?？疾閠hat引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作fear的同位語，在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分。11．A。該題考查短語含義的辨析。comealong“到達、出現(xiàn)”，與所給語境相吻合；goon“繼續(xù)”；carryon“繼續(xù)、進行”；takeon“承擔(dān)(工作等)，雇傭，呈現(xiàn)”等。12．C。takepainstodo為“下工夫做某事”。event為“重大事件”之意。affair小事，(復(fù))事務(wù)。matter事情，(復(fù))事態(tài)。incident事件，事變。13．A。getthrough是慣用法，意思是“完成(任務(wù))、接通(電話)”。14．C。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時。15．B。belongto沒有被動形式，故此處只能用其-ing形式作定語?！就晷翁羁铡?6．B。從前后文可知，作者不想下到坑里捕蛇，故意穿“不合適”的服裝，想借此逃避。17．C。引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾前面的trousersandshoes兩個先行詞。18．D。除去穿錯衣服外，想不出別的更多的(nomore)借口。19．B。與短文第一句“…Iwouldhavetogodownintothepit…”及后句“…toldthemtostoploweringme．”呼應(yīng)，用繩子把“我”向下放到坑里。20．A。后半句“…toldthemtostoploweringme．”中的“told”提示，應(yīng)該是“喊叫”。21．D。后半句“…tomakesuretherewerenosnakesintheway．”提供信息，想要“察看”，以確保落腳的地方?jīng)]有蛇。22．A。只有A項與上下文照應(yīng)。23．B。下段第一句“Firstly…;secondly…”提供依據(jù)，說明共發(fā)生了兩件事。24．C。本段第一句“…withnolightandnoshoesononefoot…”和最后一句“…lititagainandlowereditintothepitagain．”說明是熄滅了。25．D。短文第一段第二句“…theyverykindlylentmethesetrousersandshoes…”提供信息。26．A?？蘸蟮摹啊璫ameoff…（脫落）”，說明鞋過大。27．B。根據(jù)上下文，可知“我”現(xiàn)在的位置是在坑的底部。28．C。根據(jù)短文的意思可知，“我”在坑的底部，四周是七、八條毒蛇，被它們包圍著。29．C。前句“withnolightandnoshoeononefoot,…bysevenoreightdeadlyBaboonsnakes．”和后句“Ihadtowaitinthedark,withoutdaringtomove…”說明“我”當(dāng)時非?？謶帧?0．D。pullout在此意為“掏出”。31．A。第二段說，“我”因為當(dāng)時燈熄滅了加上一只腳赤足，非常恐懼而不敢動。而現(xiàn)在,“Withplentyoflightandbothshoeson…”應(yīng)該是“膽子”大了。32．B。空后的“withthisIcameneareachsnake,pinneditdownwiththefork”說明“我”用的是叉形木棍。33．C。表語從句“…whileIwasbusycatchingonesnake,anothermightmoveround_______meandImightstepbackonit．”說明“我”當(dāng)心的事情。34．D。后半句“…Imightstepbackoni