牛津譯林版必修五Unit1Gettingalongwithothers【市一等獎】

Unit1Gettingalongwithothers同步練習Ⅰ．語法填空1．Shecomplainedtothecompanyaboutitsawfulserviceandtheysentherawritten________.A．a(chǎn)pology B．noticeC．a(chǎn)nnouncement D．a(chǎn)daptation2．Thelibrary________herenextyearwillbeopentostudents________teachersinourschool.A．setup；either B．beingsetup；aswellC．havingbeensetup；also D．tobesetup；aswellas3．Withourknowledge________practice,wecanlearnmoretomakeourcountrymoreprosperousandpowerful.A．tobaseon B．basingonC．basedon D．baseon4．Inmodernsociety，everyoneisbusyinworkingor，manypeoplesufferfromstressandanxiety.A．Anyway B．OtherwiseC．Afterall D．Asaresult5．Thedogswalkedonslowly,cautious________anystrangetrace.A．a(chǎn)t B．forC．of D．on6．Youfeelso________becausethere’snothingyoucandotomakethechildbetter.A．eager B．a(chǎn)nxiousC．helpless D．careless7．Idislike________withJohninthesameoffice,asheisalwaysansweringthetelephonesoloudlythatwecan’tfocus________ourwork.A．working，in B．towork；offC．working；on D．towork；at8．Thebankmanagerwasreally________,thoughhetriedtopinitonaclerk.A．todeserve B．toblameC．tobeblamed D．tobeaccepted9．Whenheknowsitwashisfriendswhohelpedhimout,hecan’thelp________.A．crying B．cryC．beingcrying D．tobecried10．________criticizingyourhusband,whynot________ifthere’ssomethingwrong?A．Ratherthan；findoutB．Ratherthan；tofindoutC．Morethan；findingoutD．Majority；foundout11．Look,Igotan.Theexaminer________pleasedwithmyperformance.A．wouldbe B．wouldhavebeenC．mustbe D．musthavebeen12．Therearemanytalentedpersonstherejustwaiting________.A．discovered B．tobediscoveredC．beingdiscovered D．todiscover13．Harrymade________apologytohisfather________spendingmuchonsuchuselessstuff.A．a(chǎn)；on B．a(chǎn)n；forC．the；to D．a(chǎn)n；on14．Readerscan________quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.A．getover B．getinC．getalong D．getthrough15．-Mum,canIgoouttoplaywithTomforjustawhile?-________anddowhatyoulike.A．Noway B．GoaheadC．Itdepends D．Don’tworryⅡ．完形填空Peoplewhoarecheerfulandrelaxedarelesslikelytosufferfromcolds.It’s16thatbeingfullofvim（活力）andvigor（精力）helpsthebodyfightillnesses,saytheresearchersfromCarnegieMellonUniversity（CMU）inPittsburgh."Weneedtotakemoreseriouslythepossibilitythata17emotionalstyleisamajorplayerindiseaserisk,"sayspsychologistSheldonCohen,thestudy’sleadresearcher.Inapreviousstudy,Cohenandhiscolleaguesfoundthatpeoplewho18tobecheerfulandlivelywereleastlikelytodevelopsniffles,coughs,andothercoldsymptoms（癥狀）Thosefindingswereinteresting,buttheydidn’tprovethataperson’s19affectswhetherheorshegetssick.Instead,itwasstillpossiblethataperson’sunderlyingpersonalityiswhatmatters.20suggests,forinstance,thatcertainpeoplearenaturallymorelikelytobeoutgoingandoptimistic,withhighself－respectandasenseof21overlife.Thiswouldmeanthatwhoweare,nothowwefeel,finallydecidesour22ofcatchingcolds.Tofigureoutwhichmatteredmore（personalityoremotions）,theCMUteam23193healthyadults.Theresearcherstalkedtoeachpersonoverthephoneeveryeveningfor2weeks.Theytoldtheresearchersaboutthepositiveandnegative__24__theyhadexperiencedthatday.Theresultsshowedthateveryoneinthestudywas__25__likelytogetinfected.Theirsymptoms,however,26dependingonthetypesofemotionsthattheyhadreportedovertheprevious2weeks.Scientists27aboutwhethernegativeemotionsorpositiveemotionshaveastrongereffectonhowhealthyweare.Fornow,itcan’thurttolookonthebrightsidemoreoftenthannot!16．A．necessary B．possibleC．doubtful D．certain17．A．general B．standardC．passive D．positive18．A．failed B．managedC．tended D．had19．A．hought B．a(chǎn)ttitudeC．strength D．quality20．A．Theory B．ReasonC．Evidence D．Interview21．A．control B．responsibilityC．direction D．urgency22．A．a(chǎn)ttitudes B．sufferingsC．chances D．emotions23．A．examined B．watchedC．tested D．interviewed24．A．characters B．feelingsC．a(chǎn)ttitudes D．thoughts25．A．equally B．lessC．most D．hardly26．A．occurred B．differedC．suffered D．reduced27．A．talk B．knowC．a(chǎn)rgue D．thinkⅢ．閱讀理解MartinwasreturningtoworkinhisLondonofficeafterspendingtwoweekswithhisbrotherinNewYork.Hewascomingbackwithaheavyheart.Itwasnotjustthatitwastheendofawonderfulholiday;itwasnotjustthatheinvariablysufferedbadlyfromjetlag;itwasthatMondaymorningsalwaysbeganwithateammeetingand,overthemonths,hehadgrowntohatethem.Martinwasawarethatcolleaguesapproachedthesemeetingswithhiddenagendas;theyindulged（縱容）game－playing;andheknewthatpeoplewerenotbeinghonestandopen.Themeetingsthemselveswerebadenough-therewasallthemoaningafterwardsatthemeetinglike"Icouldhaveimprovedonthatidea,butIwasn’tgoingtosay".Asthismorning’smeetingbegan,Martinpreparedhimselffortheusualdullnessandboredom.But,asthemeetingprogressed,hebecameawareofastrangebackgroundnoise.Atfirst,hethoughtthathewasstillhearingtheenginenoisefromtheaircraftthathadbroughthimbacktoLondon.But,asheconcentratedonthenoise,itbecamealittleclearer.Herealized-tohisamazement-thathecouldactuallyhearwhattheywerethinkingatthesametimeastheywerespeaking.Whatsurprisedhim,evenmorethantheacquisition（獲得）ofthisstrangepower,wasthathediscoveredthatwhatpeopleweresayingwasnotreallywhattheywerethinking.Theywerenotmakingcleartheirreservations.Theywerenotsupportingviewswhichtheythoughtmightbepopular.Theywerenotcontributingtheirnewinsights.Theywerenotvolunteeringtheirnewideas.Martinfounditimpossiblenottorespondtohisnewknowledge.Sohestartedtomakegentleinterventions,basedmoreonwhathecouldhearhiscolleaguesthinkingthanonwhathecouldhearthemsaying."So,Johnareyoureallysaying...""Susan,doyoureallythinkthat？""Tom,haveyougotanideaonhowwecouldtakethisforward？"Theylookedathim,puzzled.Intruth,hefeltratherproudofhisnewly－acquiredtalent.Asthemeetingprogressed,itwascleartohimthateachmemberofthemeetingwaslearninghowtohearthethoughtsoftheothers.Thegame－playingstartedtofallaway;peoplestartedtospeakmoredirectly;viewsbecamebetterunderstood;theatmospherebecamemoreopenandtrusting.Themeetingended.Aspeoplelefttheroom,Martinfoundthathecouldstillhearwhattheywerethinking."Thatwasthebestmeetingwe’veeverhad.""Allmeetingsshouldbelikethat.""Infuture,I’mgoingtosaywhatIthink".28．ItisknownfromthefirstparagraphthatMartin________.A．justcamebackfromhisbusinesstripinNewYorkB．wasfoundtosufferfromaseriousheartdiseaseduringthetripC．hadagoodtimeduringhisfortnight’sstayinNewYorkD．didn’tlikehisworkinhisLondonoffice29．WhydidMartinhatehiscompany’steammeeting?A．BecauseithadtobeheldeveryMondaymorning.B．Becausehewastiredofhostingsuchameeting.C．Becausehecouldn’tcontrolthemeetingthatwasoutoforder.D．Becausethemeetingatmospherewasn’topenandtrusting.30．Theunderlinedpart"hisnewly－acquiredtalent"inParagraph5meansthathecould________.A．stillheartheenginenoiseoftheplanethoughhewasbackB．clearlyhearwhatthemembersofthemeetingweresayingC．a(chǎn)ctuallycontrolthethoughtsofthemembersofthemeeti