自考英語二復習資料

?UNIT1重點單詞和短語objectiveaccomplishpredictaccompanyattainschemeskilledarguedefine?interviewprospect?courseofactionintheway(bytheway,innoway,inaway)makeaguessatcontributetoandthelike(andsoon)?seektodosth.inpartpointofviewvaryfromto?applyfor(to)?havenoideabringabouttakethetroubletodo?putoneselfinone’splace?toone’sadvantageatadisadvantageaskforinhandturndown(up,on,off,out,over,back)重點、難點句子詳解1.Adecisionisachoicemadefromamongalternativecoursesofactionthatareavailable.?解析：coursesofaction意思是行動方案、做事步驟；made是過去分詞；fromamong為二重介詞例：We’llinformyouassoonasticketsbecome_____.(06-4)?A.valuableB.capableC.acceptableD.available(D)2.somesuggestthatthemanagementprocessisdecisionmaking.解析：suggest表示認為、提出、暗示意思，后邊不用虛構(gòu)語氣，表示建議意思，后邊用虛構(gòu)語氣。例：Itissuggestedthatthemeeting(should)beheld(hold)atsomeothertime.3.decisionmakingincludeslimitingalternativesaswellasidentifyingthem.解析：aswellas意思是既又4.Infact,Ididhaveseveralquestions,butyouhavealreadyansweredthemall.解析：助動詞do在肯定句中用在動詞以前表示強調(diào)，意思是確實。5.butdonotletitworryyoutoomuch.?解析：動詞let,make,have,hear,see,observe等詞之后的賓語補足語為省略to的不定式構(gòu)造。?6.Thereislittlelikelihoodthat對照：Thereisa/every/nolikelihoodthat/of例：Thetwosistersare___inmanyways,notonlyinappearancebutalsointemperament.(06-4)?A.likeB.likelyC.alikeD.lively(C)??UNIT2重點單詞和短語exertcollapseshrinkbasislaunchconvinceoperaterevolveglitterunlikely(belikelyto)whereasconcerned(beconcernedabout)

plateau?intheoryapplytodependonresearchintoswallowupmakeuseoftogetherwithineveryrespectinotherwordsconsistofagreatmanyunderthecircumstancesmakeadifferenceaboveallasarule?seektodosth.inpartpointofviewvaryfromto例：Ihopemyboyfriendwillbehandsome,strongand___kind.(06-4)?A.aboveallB.inallC.atallD.afterall(A)重點、難點句子詳解1.Einsteinclaimedthatmatterandenergyareinterchangeable例：愛因斯坦聲稱物質(zhì)和能量是能夠相互轉(zhuǎn)變的，因此沒有絕對的時間和空間。(05-4-68)2.Itisonlyrecentlythatastronomershavebegunspecificresearchintoblackholes.例1：ItisonFriday___wewillholdthemeeting.?A.thatB.whenC.inthattimeD.what(A)例2:Asapainter,Tedwasvery___aboutthecolorsheused.(03-10)?A.specificB.specialC.peculiarD.particular(D)3.Theearthisoneofmineplanetswhichmoveinorbitroundthesun.對照：Theearthistheonlyoneofthenineplanetswhichhaslifeonit.4.Thetotalwaterareaisaboutthreetimesaslargeasthelandarea.解析：數(shù)詞+times+as+形容詞+as是表示倍數(shù)的表達法。例：Itisimportanttonotethatareadingof4indicatesanearthquaketentimesasstrongasonewithareadingof3.(unit6textB)5.Themorewelearnaboutotherpeople,thebetterweunderstandtheirideas,and,asarule,thebetterwelikethosepeoplethemselves.解析：the+比較級，the+比較級構(gòu)造，意思是越越，第一個從句中謂語動詞不用倒裝，第二個從句謂語動詞能夠用倒裝，也能夠用正裝語氣。?例：___weare,___webecome.?A.theoldest;thewiserB.older;wiser?C.theolder,themorewiseD.theolder;thewiser(D)?UNIT3重點單詞和短語?deterioratedebate(on/upon)requestensureoppose(beopposedto)burdensensitiveprivilegeappointbiasaccessible?recruit?beaffectedwithcarryoutinadditiontointhiscaseopenupcarefortakeintoaccounthaveatheartsensitivetooptoutofforshortamountto?on(the)averagecompetewithblamesb.forsth.bynaturewhenitcomesto?berelatedtobeworthdoing?重點、難點句子詳解1.Itisveryeasyinsocietynowfortheelderly,thedisabledandthedependenttofeelthattheyareburdens.?例：Itisimportant___thereintime.?A.foryoutogetB.toyoutogetC.yourgettingD.ofyougetting(A)?2.Anditmaybeworthrememberingthat解析：beworth意思是值得，后邊接名詞、代詞以及主動形式的動名詞。3.Manypeople,though,aretotallyagainstthepracticeofeuthanasia.解析：Though是一個起連接性作用的副詞，意思相當于however,but.4.“Well,it’snotasplanningifItomurder’acrowdofpeoplewithamachinegun.”解析：Asif引出的從句，謂語動詞根據(jù)實際情況選擇用虛構(gòu)語氣形式仍是一般陳述語氣。?例：Itseemsasifitwerespringnow.使用虛構(gòu)語氣??UNIT4重點單詞和短語domesticexploitcampaignexecuteconvictincidencedeservedespitedeportminimummaintenanceguiltimmigrantweeddenydegradeinhumanecivillibertydisaffectionargumentcircus??bringoverwatchoverinunisoncalluppaybackuptoagreatdealof?besupposedtoconvictoffeellikeprotect?riskdoingsth.?dealwithaccordingtobedeservingofthreatentodosth.agreetodosth.?distinguishfromreacttocleanup重點、難點句子詳解1.Andtheycanhavetheirpassportsremoved,makingleavingor“escaping”virtuallyimpossible.解析：making是分詞短語，表示結(jié)果，impossible做賓補。removed是過去分詞作賓補，表示有達成和被動的含義。2.Itis,theysay,therighttochangeemployerswhichdistinguishesemploymentfromslavery.?解析：theysay是插入語，本句是一個強調(diào)句式，which能夠改成that,句子會改正式。

3.Sixoutofeverytenprisonersinchainsareblack,whichiswhythechaingangscallupimagesofslaveryincenturiesgoneby.?解析：數(shù)字+outofevery+數(shù)字，意思是每其中就有個；which引導非限定性的定語從句修飾前面整個句子;goneby是分詞短語修飾centuries表示已經(jīng)達成。?4.Whattheywilldoismakeprisonersmoreangry,morehostile?解析：what引導的主語從句中帶有實義動詞do,表語不定式能夠帶to,也能夠省略to.??UNIT5重點單詞和短語folktransformationdistinctsentimentoriginatespontaneoussynthesisreadilyamplifierelectronicsstudiopenetratingtherebyparticipatemultimedialiveinspireinvariablyimproviseconstructivecreative?preliminarypainstakingconceptiontempermolddiversifiedconventionalharmonyevident?takeovertakeontakeuptakeovertakeplacebuildoutofinexistence?inasenseatastretchserveasinadvanceforthesakeofbeborn?infashionbeginwithitgoeswithoutsayingthat重點、難點句子詳解1.Whathappened,aswellasitcanbeputintowords,wasthis.解析：第一個as是副詞，第二個as是連詞，well是副詞修飾put,注意區(qū)別aswellas;例:Thosestories,aswellasthisboringone,havebeentoldalmosthundredsoftimes.2.Electronicsdid,infact,makepossiblesoundsthatnoinstrumentuptothatfromtimecouldproduce.解析：make是謂語動詞，soundsthatnoinstrumentuptothattimecouldproduce是賓語，possible是賓補前置了，英語中有時為了句子構(gòu)造的平衡，可對句子構(gòu)造進行調(diào)整。3.Itisdifficulttosummarizethecomposingmethodsofsodiversifiedagroup.解析：so/too+形容詞+a/an+名詞以及such+a/an+形容詞+名詞是固定搭配，比如：Hewasnotsobigafoolashelooked.4.ThecreativeactwithPalestrinaisnotthematicconceptionsomuchasthepersonaltreatmentofwell-establishedpattern.解析：notsomuchas意思是與其說不如說，不像那么UNIT6重點單詞和短語efficiencyappliancespecificshadeprevalentincreasinglyswitch?defectivespraypersonnelcompletionassemblecastreductioncriticalintensifywarningprecedespeculatepartialreliabilityforecastdecay?subsideanalyzeshift?exposesth./sb.totoadegreeconvertpreventfrom?inbetween?beresponsibleforinquestiondifferfromworkoninthat?plentyof?becapableoftootobeonthealertsetupassociatewithbeinvolvedin重點、難點句子詳解1.Thus,peoplewhoneedtoexertmuchenergyintheirworkwillfindrelaxationmostdesirableinleisure.?解析：exertoneselftodosth.意思是努力做某事；find+賓語補語（adj,-ing,-ed,不定式，介詞短語）。2.Hence,itcanbearguedthatthepeoplewithwhomwecomeintocontactinthesevariouscontextsare解析：Itcanbearguedthat是以it作形式主語的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)造，近似的還有：Itissaidthat,Itisbelievedthat,Itisreportedthat,Itisthoughtthat;withwhom是介詞+關(guān)系代詞的限定性定語從句，修飾people.Comeintocontactwith與接觸3.Itisnothowmuchtimeyouallocateforstudythatcountsbuthowmuchyoulearnwhenyoudostudy.解析：這是一個強調(diào)句式，被強調(diào)的部分能夠是主語、賓語、狀語以及從句，可用that,which,who引導。4.Thiswillnotonlykeepthestudyhabitalivebutalsokeepyouuptodateonyourclassassignmentsandprojects.?解析：keep+賓語+adj.意思是使保持某種狀態(tài)；uptodate意思是最新的，吻合當前情況的。??UNIT8重點單詞和短語internalexternalovercomedestinationresetneutralfeasibleproceedingalarmpromoteinteractfadedurationmoderatedistractionexceptional?remedyproductivityappreciatemisleadtypical?effectonblamesth.onsb.=blamesb.forsth.asfreshaspaintnowthat?leavealoneoutofstepintimeashortcutcomeacrossduetoattend

to?fallapartbetrueoflackofathandatonceplayaroleinbefacedwith?accountfortodate=sofar=uptonow重點、難點句子詳解1.Confused?SowasJohnFosterDulles,theAmericanSecretaryofState.?解析：confused是areyouconfused?的省略句；當以So開頭表示與前邊情況近似的句子時，要用倒裝語序。比如：MybrothercanspeakFrench,socanmysister.to/into?2.Itisnotfeasibletowaitfourdaysuntilthebodyisusedtothenewtimezone.?解析：it是形式主語，真實的主語是不定式構(gòu)造，until與not連用，翻譯為直到才，比如：Don’topenthedooruntilthetrainstops.3.Thereisevidence,ofcourse,thatmotivationplaysanimportantroleinovercomingtheeffectsofdistractorsandthatthereareconsiderabledifferencesin?解析：兩個that引導的同位語從句，說明evidence;?UNIT9重點單詞和短語dependencyupwardsliabilityrevisionlengthenalterproportionappreciationacknowledgeneglectesteemhandleappropriatewithdraw?worthless?approximatetobeclassifiedasratherthaninone’sthirtiesintermsof?takeadvantageofcopewithnootherthanlodownonviewas?exchangefor例：Itwouldbebettertomakeadecisionnow,___leaveituntilnextweek.(06-4)?A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.lessthanD.morethanB重點、難點句子詳解1.becauselotsofdependentbabiesaremoreofaliabilitythannumbersoftheinactiveaged.解析：be+of+名詞,表示擁有與該名詞同源的形容詞的性質(zhì)。例:Thegirlisofbeauty.=Thegirlisbeautiful.Anumberof=numbersof表示一些、若干，謂語動詞用復數(shù)thenumberof表示的數(shù)目，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。2.ThereisoftenresistancetotheideathatitisbecausethebirthratefellearlierinWesternandNorthwesternEuropethanelsewhere,ratherthanbecauseofanychangeinthedeathrate,thatwehavegrownsoold.解析：theidea后的that引導同位語從句，同位語從句部分是一個itisthat結(jié)構(gòu)的強調(diào)句型，強調(diào)部分是原因狀語從句；ratherthan意思是“而不是”。3.Childrenneedhelpunderstandingthattheirself-esteemandtheself-esteemofthosetheyinteractwithhaveadirecteffectoneachother.?解析：that引導的賓語從句，包含一個省略that的定語從句，theyinteractwith修飾those;haveaneffecton/upon對有影響。?UNIT10重點單詞和短語strategyrepresentativedemocraticnomineecertaintydeclinecongressloyaltyprovisionelectionstirpursuedominatecompetitoropposition?nominatecollectivelyautomaticallycontestassault?standnochanceofidentifyasimpactoneitherdrawawayfromfocusonlosesth.tosb.innumberbreakupintherunningin/outofpower?infavorofcomeintopowercarryonanumberofasaconsequenceof?asaresultofbreakdown重點、難點句子詳解1.Althoughpresidentialelectionsoccurevery4years.解析：occur意思是發(fā)生，occurto被想起，比如：Anideahasoccurredtome.2.Indecidingwhethertopursueacourseofaction,theytrytoestimateitslikelyimpactonthevoters.?解析：courseofaction意思是行動方案；3.Theadvantageofthesecondpartyoverthethirdissogreatthatitistheonlypartythatislikelytobeabletooverturnthepartyinpower.?解析：haveanadvantageover優(yōu)于；sothat如此以至于引導結(jié)果狀語從句，that引導的狀語從句中，包含一個that引導的定語從句。4.Usuallythesmallpartiescollectivelypolllessthan5percentofthevotecastinnationalelection.解析：cast是過去分詞。UNIT11重點單詞和短語disorderirrelevantmisleadingsimulatereplaceundergonegativeremarkreliefdepriveprevaildelightfulliteralneverthelesstouchingcontented?imperativedevotionrefine?doresearchintoaimfortakeforgrantedatsacrificetobecentraltodoexperimentonbeirrelevanttobringoutgoingsandcomingsateasepleafor?not(never)foramomentcatch/seizeholdof?例：你所說的與我們正在議論的絕不相干。（06-4）重點、難點句子詳解1.Thefamousexampleofthalidomideisacaseformoreanimaltesting,notless.?解析：for意思是infavorof;support;case案例、病例、實例例：Doctorsbelievethatbadnervesarethecauseofsleeplessnessinninety-nine___outofahundred.

?A.examplesB.eventsC.instancesD.cases(D)2.Whenitcomestoresearchintoheartdiseaseanditseffectsonthebody,ordiseaseofthebrainforexample,wedonothaveadequatesubstitutesfortheuseofanimals.解析：whenitcomesto是一個固定句型，意思是當談到的時候；substitutefor意思是代替、替換，for后邊是被替換的對象；比如：Honeycansubstituteforsugar.3.Manyotherornewtechniquesarenowavailablethatenablemoreresearchtobedoneinthetesttube?解析：that引導的是定語從句，修飾techniques;available意思是能夠應用、使用。?UNIT12重點單詞和短語?symptomintellectualdetailenhanceinitialconfrontsensitivitysurroundingcharactermodestmiserableadministrationrespectivelyvolunteeridentityprimarilypsychologyundertakegamblebecontrarytoputoffbeconfrontedwithdrawondreamofatseaimpresson?inrealityletgoofgazeonbeawareofinonemind’seyegooverfreefrom?putaside=setasidebebeneficialtoadduptoatone’bestinfluenceoninturn?ingeneralmakeadifference例：1.Withallthisdone,Ihavebeenfreed(free)fromalltroublesandresponsibilities.(05-4)2.Althoughsheisverybusy,Mum___sometimeeverydaytoreadtous.?A.setsoffB.setsforC.setsasideD.setsupC重點、難點句子詳解1.Notonlyaretheylessabletodealwiththepressureofday-to-dayexistence,butalso解析：notonly放在句首，后邊的謂語動詞采取倒裝形式。2.InanotherexperimentatYaleUniversity,Dr.Jeromefoundthatdaydreamingresultedfeelinimprovedbitterself-controlandenhancedcreativethinkingability.解析：improved,enhanced都是過去分詞做定語，修飾后邊的名詞詞組；resultin意思是致使、結(jié)果是。3.“youcanrelatethistowakeningpsychology,wherebeingaloneleadstomoreunhappiness.”解析：where翻譯成在剛睡醒的狀態(tài)下，引導定語從句修飾wakeningpsychology.UNIT13重點單詞和短語compelvoluntarycoincidewitheliminatesubtleoutragetightenexcessivecompetitionencounterseriesassemblydisapprovalresponse?ataguessgoinforexpecttodosofarassb.knowsattitudetowardstakeiteasy?onandoffputanendtoexpectsth.ofsb.inreturnhaveanedgeon/over?solongasapplyoneselftoatpresentonoccasionsitdownoninvainwithaviewto重點、難點句子詳解1.becausetheycanputtheiraggressionintotheirwork,beitphysicalliketheworkofasmith,ormentalliketheworkofascientistoranartist.?解析：beitor意思就是whetheritisor,就是一個退步狀語從句，省略引導詞,be提早；參賜教材166頁，說明3。2.Sincethebossescannotdowithoutprofit,workershaveanedge.?解析：dowithout沒有也行；haveanedge有優(yōu)勢。3.Mostpeoplenotdirectlyengagedindailyworkexpressdisapprovalwhentheyhearofpeopleworkingonandoff.?解析：engagedin是過去分詞短語，修飾people.?UNIT14重點單詞和短語mitsuicidecutoff重點、難點句子詳解1.That’swhereherpathcrossedthatofMichaelLaSane,who,policesay,wantedjustsuchacartocelebratehis17thbirthday.解析：where引導的是表語從句，crossone’spath意思是與某人相遇；that代指path.?2.Hewillnotmakea___onLaSane’ssideoftheconversation.(03-10)?A.statementB.referenceC.commentD.note?3.AnditisthisthatinflictsthetrueterriblewoundonSouthAfricansociety.解析：這是一個強調(diào)句式，inflictsth.onsb.使某人遭到打擊、懲罰。4.Thetensionsarereal,thethreatofaviolenteruptionconstant.?解析：thethreatofaviolenteruption后邊省略了謂語動詞is。?UNIT15重點單詞和短語sensiblepersistprofusionlogicevaluateultimateobscureconcreteconquerprolongproofpossessexpansionsecondarypromotiondiploma

awardsociologyestablishmentjournalismdiversityeconomics?pulldownmistakeforcometotermswithendinreflectoncomeabout?enabletodorespectformakeoverspeculateononthecontraryasfor/to?demandforgotolawagainstgoalongwith重點、難點句子詳解1.Factsareterriblethingsifleftspreadingandunexamined.?解析：if從句后邊省略了theyare.?2.Itcouldobscureman’sawarenessoftheneedtocometotermswithhimself.?解析：cometotermswith習慣于、知足于?3.Anditrequiressomethingfarscarcerthanmoney?解析：far修飾比較級，much,alot,alittle,even,still后邊都能夠修飾比較級。I.VocabularyandStructure題型概括：10題，10