河南省駐馬店市正陽縣20192020學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期第二次素質(zhì)檢測試題

河南省駐馬店市正陽縣高級(jí)中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期第二次素質(zhì)檢測試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題,每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Wherewilltheymeet?A.Attheunderground.B.Atthecinema.C.AttheA.Attheunderground.B.Atthecinema.C.Atthemuseum.Whichbuswillthewomantake?A.Busnumber4.B.Busnumber6.C.BusnumberA.Busnumber4.B.Busnumber6.C.Busnumber2.Whatisthemandoing?Sayinggood-byetoafriend.Arrangingaplanetrip.Payingabillatthebank.4.Howwillthewomanpayforthemeal?A.WithMasterCard.B.WithVisaCard.C.WithSayinggood-byetoafriend.Arrangingaplanetrip.Payingabillatthebank.4.Howwillthewomanpayforthemeal?A.WithMasterCard.B.WithVisaCard.C.Withcash.5.WhenwillthewomangettheTV?5.WhenwillthewomangettheTV?A.Inaboutanhour.B.Alongtime.C.Severaldays.A.Inaboutanhour.B.Alongtime.C.Severaldays.days.第二節(jié)（共15小題,每小題1.5分,滿分22.days.第二節(jié)（共15小題,每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atschool.Athome.IntheA.Atschool.Athome.Intheoffice.G.Tryseveralclassesorjustgoonyourownandyou'11findouttheformthatappealstoyoumost.第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Afterpassingthecollegeentranceexam,Ididnothavemoneytofurthermystudiesandgetproperguidancewhilegrowingup.Myfatherwasasecurityguardandmymotherwasaworker.Theywereworkinghardbutstill41.Mymomaskedmetogoand42herdebtsattheendofeverymonth.OnedayI43tothemalltopaymymom，sdebtsasusual.AsIwasgoingdownthelift,Isawasecurityguardwhowas44dressedwithatie.WhatIsawgavemea45impression,soIgreetedherandshegreetedmewitha46.Iwantedtolearnthecompany.Iaskedherthe47ofhercompanyandwhereit48.Whatwasbeyondmyexpectationwasthatsherespondedvery49,IthoughtIwouldloveto50likeher.ThefollowingdayIwenttotheexactcompanytosubmitmyCVandIwas51therewerenovacancies（空缺）currently.I52hertokeepmyCVandthen53itwhentheywerehiring.AfteramonthIreceiveda54fromthesamecompanyinvitingmetocomeforthe55,soIwent.Iwas56andtomysurpriseIwasworking57atthesameSITEthe58wasworkingin.FromthatdayonItoldmyselfnothingis59inlife,ifyoucandreamitthenyoucan60it.Wearealwayslimitingourselvesbysayingtheskyisthelimit.41.A.strongB.poorC.availableD.stubborn42.A.attainB.askC.addD.pay43.A.rushedB.droveC.rodeD.went44.A.strangelyB.poorly,C.wellD.casually45.A.sharpB.emptyC.deepD.wrong46.A.terrorB.waveC.surpriseD.smile47.A.awardB.functionC.nameD.effect48.A.layB.movedC.roseD.began49.49.A.violentlyB.crazilykindly50.A.playB.work C.unite51.A.expectedB.blamed C.warned52.A.advisedB.ordered C.begged53.A.handoutB.giveup C.handin54.A.requestB.call C.package55.A.meetingB.sentence C.position56.A.refusedB.promoted C.hired57.A.secretlyB.honestly C.exactly58.A.manB.child C.nurse59.A.seriousB.impossible C.practical60.A.regretB.appreciate C.miss49.A.violentlyB.crazilykindly49.A.violentlyB.crazilykindly50.A.playB.work C.unite51.A.expectedB.blamed C.warned52.A.advisedB.ordered C.begged53.A.handoutB.giveup C.handin54.A.requestB.call C.package55.A.meetingB.sentence C.position56.A.refusedB.promoted C.hired57.A.secretlyB.honestly C.exactly58.A.manB.child C.nurse59.A.seriousB.impossible C.practical60.A.regretB.appreciate C.miss第n卷（非選擇題共60分）sadlyD.writeD.toldD.owedD.takeinD.billD.interviewD.cheatedD.silentlyD.ladyD.reasonableD.achieve第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分。滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)中單詞的正確形式。Perhapsitisthedreamofeveryonetobeagoodstudentatschool,butquiteafew61 (student)feelatalossonhowtomakeit.62myopinion,itisrathereasyifyoucanactonthefollowingpoints.Firstofall,makefulluseofyourtimeandstudyhard.Don'tputofftilltomorrowwhatshouldbedonetoday,63timepastwillnevercomeback.Thefast64(develop)societyrequiresenoughknowledge,whichpressesustosparenoeffortstostudy.Ofcourse,yourhardwork65(reward)oneday.Secondly,use66(you)ownheadandpresentyourpointofview.Credulous(輕信的)attitudewillonlymakeyoutakeanythingforgranted.Withyourownjudgmentyouwillbeable67(tell)rightfromwrongandsetupyourowntheory.Thirdly,setasideenoughtimeforrelaxation,entertainment,etc.Don'tignoretheharmofallworkandnoplay.Thereisnodoubtthateveryday-doingpropersports68 (be)goodforyourhealth,andcanimprovetheefficiencyofyourstudying,too.Tobeagoodstudentis69（easy）saidthandone,foritneedsstudent'sconsistent（不懈的）efforts.Butnothingisdifficultfor70manifheputshisheartintoit.第四部分寫作（共四節(jié)滿分35）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（△）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：L每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。IhadaunforgettableexperiencewhenIgotoAmericanforthefirsttime.BecausemypoorEnglish,Ididn'tfindthatIhaddifficultytakeataxiuntilIgotofftheairport.Lucky,awarm-heartedwoman,thatwascalledMarry,gavemealift.Beside,shealsotoldmehowtotakeataxibuthowtoaskforways.IappreciatedherhelpsverymuchatthattimeandthatexperiencemademetorealizehowimportanthowitwastolearnEnglishwell.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假定你是李華，打算國慶節(jié)期間到英國旅游，為期一周，請給你的英國朋友Peter寫一封信，咨詢有關(guān)事宜：內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1.時(shí)間安排；2.旅游景點(diǎn)；3.注意事項(xiàng)。要求：L開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.詞數(shù)100詞左右。DearPeter,Bestwishes!Yourstruly,LiHua2.閱讀理解21-25.BCDAD26-30.CABCB31-35.ADADC36-40.DCGEB第三部分第一節(jié)完形填空41-45.BDDCC46-50.DCADB51-55.DCCBD56-60.CCDBD第二節(jié)語法填空61.students62.In63.because/as64.developing65.willberewarded66.your67.totell68.is69.easier70.a第四部分寫作第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)IhadaunforgettableexperiencewhenIgotoAmericanforthefirsttime.BecausemypoorEnglish,Ididn,tan went offindthatIhaddifficultytakeataxiuntilIgotofftheairport.Lucky,awarm-heartedwoman,thatwascalledMarrytaking Luckily whogavemealift.Beside,shealsotoldmehowtotakeataxibuthowtoaskforways.IappreciatedherhelpsveryBesides andhelpmuchatthattimeandthatexperiencemademerealizehowimportanthowitwastolearnEnglishwell.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)DearPeter,IintendtogotoBritaintogosightseeingforaweekduringtheNationalDay.Ihopeyoucantellmemoredetailsaboutmytrip.First,thetimeI'11spendinyourcountryislimited,socanyougivemesomeadviceonmyschedules?Besides,therearetoomanyplacesofinterestinBritain.WheredoyouthinkImustgo?Mostimportantly,canyoutellmedosanddon'tsinyourcountry?WhatthingsmustbebroughtbeforeIleaveforBritain?Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemeanearlyreply.Bestwishes!Yourstruly,LiHuaHowmanyhourswillthegirlworkaday?.4.6.Howmuchcouldshegetinaweek?24dollars.80dollars.C.12024dollars.80dollars.C.120dollars.聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。Whatdoesthemando?Adoctor.Apsychologist.Anewsreporter.Adoctor.Apsychologist.Anewsreporter.reporter.10.Whichofthefollowingroomdidthemanbookbeforehecame?reporter.10.Whichofthefollowingroomdidthemanbookbeforehecame?Awarmroomwithashower.Asingleroomwithashower.C.Room523.Awarmroomwithashower.Asingleroomwithashower.C.Room523.11.Whenisthemancheckingin?A.Saturday.B.Thursday.C.Tuesday.A.Saturday.B.Thursday.C.Tuesday.聽第8段材料，回答第聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Adventure.B.Vacation.C.Weather.A.Adventure.B.Vacation.C.Weather.13.Whichisthebestpartofthewoman13.Whichisthebestpartofthewoman?stour?A.Hiking.B.Skydiving.C.VisitingA.Hiking.B.Skydiving.C.Visitingrelatives.WhydidthemanstayathomeandwatchTV?Itwasraining.Hewastootired.HewaswithItwasraining.Hewastootired.Hewaswithhisrelatives.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。WhatdowelearnaboutMsRowling'sfirstbook?Itwaswrittenforadults.Itmadeherfamoussoon.ItwasaboutItwaswrittenforadults.Itmadeherfamoussoon.Itwasaboutakindofanimal.WhydoesMsRowlingconsiderherselfsolucky?Shecanmakealivingbywriting.Sheislovedbymanypeople.Shecanmakealivingbywriting.Sheislovedbymanypeople.C.Shelikeswritingsomuch.WheredidMsRowlinggettheideasfortheHarryPotterbooks?A.Shereadmanybookswrittenbyothers. B.Shecollectedthemfromdaily,life.C.Shedidn'tknowitherself.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。Howlongshouldtheparticipants（參與者）inBigBrotherstayinside?A.24days. B.100days. C.124days.WhowillbethewinnerofSurvivor^A.Theonewhoisleftatlast. B.Theonewhocanfindtheirownfood.C.Theonewhowinsonemilliondollars.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.TointroduceSurvivor.B.TointroduceBigBrother.C.Tointroducerealityshows.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）請閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。A4BestPlacestoVisitinCanadaThesecondlargestcountryintheworld,Canadahasnoshortageofbeautifullandscapesanduniquesitestoexplore.Forideastohelpplanyourtravels,seeourlistoftopattractionsinCanada.CNTowerTheCNToweristhemostpopularlandmark（土也標(biāo)）inTorontoandalsothefirsttouristdestinationthatyoumustvisitonceyouareinthecity.Forquitealongtime,the553.33metershighCNTowerwasthetallesttowerinthisplanetforover30yearsuntilitwasbeateninheightbytheBurjDubai.Themostuniquethingaboutthistoweristhatatthetopyoucanfindfinediningintherevolving（旋轉(zhuǎn)）360restaurantwhichgivesyouthechancetodine“inthesky”.NiagaraFallsNiagaraFalls,inOntarioaCanadiancity,islinkedwiththeU.S.bytheRainbowBridge.ItisCanada，smostfamousnaturalattraction,bringinginmillionsofvisitorseachyear.Elevatorscantakeyoutoalower,wetterplacebehindthefallsandyoucanenjoyitatansurprisinglyclosedistancefromseveralkeypoints.HockeyHallofFameSituatedindowntownToronto,HockeyHallofFameisamust-seeattractionforthosewholovethisexcitingsport.Itfeaturesthegreatestplayersinthissportaswellasexplainsitshistorythroughsomefilms.Italsohasstate-of-the-artinteractivemulti-mediaexhibitsthatallowyoutoprojectthemselvesplayingagainsttheprofessionalsortobecomeplay-by-playbroadcasters.CasaLomaCasaLomaisaTorontolandmarkthat'shardtomiss.It'sahugecastlethathasstoodoutsincethemomentitwasbuiltonahillintheearly20thcentury.CasaLomawasthedreamofawealthymanwhoalwayswantedtoliveinacastle,sohebuiltone.WhichofthefollowingisontheborderofCanadaandAmerica?A.CNTower. B. NiagaraFalls. C. HockeyHallofFam. D.CasaLoma.WhatisspecialaboutCNTower?A.Itslocation. B. Itshistory. C. Itsrestaurant. D.Itsheight.Whatdotheseattractionsmentionedinthetexthaveincommon?A.TheylieinToronto. B.Theyrefertoelevators.C. TheyareTorontolandmarks. D.Theyarewellworthvisiting.BOnmywaybackhomeIwasstoppedatatrafficlightbysomepeoplewhoaskedforhelp.Awoman-inherattempttogivewaytoanambulance-haddrivenhercaroverstonyobstaclesthatseparatedthebikelinefromthestreet,andhadgottenhercarstuckasaresult.Shecouldn，tmovethecarinanydirectionwithoutdamaging

it.Acoupleofpeopletriedtoliftthecarbackbuttheobstacles（障礙物）weretoohigh.Seeingthattheycouldn'tdomuchaboutit,theyleftandthewomaninthecartriedtocallforsomeservice.Whilewatchingtheotherpeopleleave,IrealizedthewomanwouldbeonherownandIimaginedhowuncomfortablethatwouldbeifIwereinhershoes.Aftersometalking,sheunderstoodwhatmypurposewasandinvitedmetositinsidehercar.Shecalledforserviceandwastoldthatitwouldtakeabout45minutesforsomeonetogetthere.Iwasn,tinahurry,soIinformedmypartneraboutthesituationandthatIwouldbelaterandthentriedtocomfortthewomanwhoseemedtofeelstressedaboutcausingotherstrouble.Butactuallyitwasn'ttoomuchtroublesincetheycouldstillpass,andalsotherewasn,tanythingshecoulddoaboutitanyway.Welaughedandjokedthatallweneededwassometeaforourpicnic.Finallyassistancecameandhelpedherbackonthestreet.Shethankedmeandaskedformyphonenumbersoshecouldreturnthefavor,butItoldheritwasokay.Sheseemedtofeelmuchbetterwhenwesaidourgoodbyes.Ibelievethatnothavingtofaceadifficultsituationalonecanmakealotofadifference.Whathappenedtoherwhenawomanavoidedanambulance?Hercargotstuckinthestreet.Hercarhitstonyobstacles.Hercargotstuckinthestreet.Hercarhitstonyobstacles.C.Hercarhitsomepeople.D.Hercarbrokedown.Whydidacoupleofpeopleleavewithoutliftingthecarback?ThewomanwasunwillingThewomanwasafraidtotopaythem.damagehercar.Theycouldn'tmovehercarTheycouldn'tmovetheuntilthepolicearrived.carbecauseofthehighobstaclesWhatstheauthorspurposeinsidethewomanscar?Tohelpfixhercar.Tohelpdrivehercar.C.Hercarhitsomepeople.D.Hercarbrokedown.Whydidacoupleofpeopleleavewithoutliftingthecarback?ThewomanwasunwillingThewomanwasafraidtotopaythem.damagehercar.Theycouldn'tmovehercarTheycouldn'tmovetheuntilthepolicearrived.carbecauseofthehighobstaclesWhatstheauthorspurposeinsidethewomanscar?Tohelpfixhercar.Tohelpdrivehercar.Toofferspiritualcomfort.D.Tosharesometea.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?B.BraveandA.Enthusiasticandkind.B.Braveandcautious.C.Cleverandhumorous. D.Selfishandcurious.CTheU.S.Thanksgivingholidayissymbolizedbyitstraditionalfood,alargebirdwecallaturkey.ButturkeyiscertainlynotfromTurkey.Infact,itsEnglishnameisbasedononebigmistake.Wecouldsayitisacaseofmistakenidentity.Theword"Turkey"hasmeant"thelandoftheTurks"sinceancienttimes.Theword〃turkey〃asitreferstothebirdfirstappearedintheEnglishlanguageinthemidT500s.Themisunderstandingoverthewordhappenedbecauseoftwosimilar-lookingkindsofbirds.ThereisanAfricanbirdcalledtheguineafowl.Ithasdarkfeatherswithwhitespotsandapatchofbrownonthebackofitsneck.PortuguesetradersbroughttheguineafowltoEuropethroughNorthAfrica.ThisforeignbirdcametoEuropethroughTurkishlands.So,theEnglishthoughtofthebirdasa"Turkishchicken”.WhenEuropeanscametoNorthAmerica,theysawabirdthatlookedliketheguineafowl.ThisbirdwasnativetotheNorthAmericancontinent.OrinHargravesisanEnglishlexicographer,someonewhowritesdictionaries.Hargravesexplainswhathappened."SomeEuropeanssawanAmericanturkey,thoughtthatitwastheguineafowl,whichatthattimewascalledthe'turkeycock’,andsogaveitthesamename.〃Hundredsofyearslater,wecontinuetocallthisNorthAmericanbird"turkey,“eventhoughithasnoconnectionatallwiththecountryTurkey,orevenwithEurope.ButEnglishisnottheonlylanguagewithinteresting--andevenquestionable一一namesforthisNorthAmericanbird.TheTurkish,fortheirpart,callturkey〃hindi〃，theTurkishnameforIndia.ThereferencetoIndiaprobablycomesfromtheold,wrongideathattheNewWorldwasinEasternAsia.TheFrenchcallK〃dinde〃，anamethatalsoconnectsthebirdtoIndia.〃Dinde〃means"fromIndia"intheFrenchlanguage."Turkey"hassimilarnamesinseveralotherlanguages..Whatcanweknowfromparagraph1?Turkey?sEnglishnameiscompletelybasedoncorrectidentity.Theword"turkey"intheEnglishlanguageappearedinancienttimes.BothTurkeyandturkeyhavesimilarmeaningsinEnglish.TurkeyisAmericanThanksgivingDay'straditionalfood..Wheredidtheguineafowlcomefrom?A.Europe. B.Africa. C.America. D.Asia.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it"inthelastparagraphreferto?A.EasternAsia.B.Thebirdturkey. C.TheNewWorld.D.TheFrenchlanguage.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?HowdidThanksgiving'turkey'getitsname?HowdidThanksgivingDaycomeabout?WhyisturkeysopopularintheWest?WhyisturkeydifferentfromTurkey?DEveryyearinMay,artgalleriesandmuseumsoftenprepareshowstohonorthelifeandworksoftheartisttheycallLeonardo,whodiedinFranceonMay2,1519.Heisrememberedasoneofthegreatestartistsandcreativethinkersofalltime.AmonghismostfamouspaintingsareTheMonaLisaandTheLastSupper.Recently,researchershavebeenstudyingwhattheythinkisdaVinci'searliest-knownartwork.Theyusedspeciallightingtostudytheartworkanddiscoveredthereweretwoimages,notone.Onedrawingwasonthebackofthepiece,whichisdatedAugust5,1473.Thedrawingonthefront,madewhenLeonardowas21yearsold,showsarivervalleyandacastleoutsidethecityofFlorence.Thereislittleleftofthedrawingontheback,perhapsbecauseitwaswipedoff.Onlyabridgeoverarivercanbeseen.Butthereiswritingonbothsides.Thewritingonthefrontgivesthedateandgoesfromrighttoleft.Somepeoplewouldcallthis“mirror-writing，”Leonardooftenwrotethiswayinhisnotebooks.Ontheback,thehandwritinggoesfromlefttoright,andtellsaboutanagreement,probablytoproduceaworkofart.CeciliaFrosininiisanarthistorian.Shesaid,“Leonardowasbornleft-handed,butwastaughttowritewithhisrighthandfromaveryyoungage.Bylookingathiswritings,includingfromthisdrawing,onecanseehisright-handedcalligraphyiseducatedandwelldone.”ExpertscomparedthetwohandwritingsamplesandsaidtheywerebothmadebyLeonardo.Theyshowhecouldwritewellusingbothhislefthandandhisrighthand.ThedrawingisknownasLandscape8Pfromitsnumberinanartcatalogue.ItwillbepartofanexhibitatItaly'sUffiziGallery.Thegallerydirector,EikeSchmidt,saidbystudyingthedrawingresearchersgiveusanewwayoflookingatLeonardo,sdrawingtechniqueandhisabilitiesinwriting.Whichofthefollowinghasbeenstudiedbyresearchersrecently?TheMonaLisa.B.TheLastSupper.C.Mirror-writing.D.Landscape8P.33.WhatcanweknowaboutLeonardofromthetext?A.Hewasabletowritewellwitheitherofhishands.Hecouldonlywritewithhisrighthand.Hewasbornwithanundevelopedlefthand.Hecouldonlywritewithhislefthand.Howc