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2021年遼寧省大連市公共英語(yǔ)五級(jí)(筆試)真題一卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、1.ListeningComprehension(15題)1.Judgingbytheextraordinarilywarmclothessomepeoplewear,whatmightwelearnaboutthem?
A.Theymaybehomesickandfeelinsecure.
B.Theyareeithercoldorverysick.
C.Theymaytrytoattractotherpeople'sattention.
D.Theywanttoprotectthemselvesfromphysicalinjuries.
2.Healthexpertssaythatallkindsofpeopleshoulddrinkatleastabout2litersofliquidseveryday.
A.TrueB.Fasle
3.Whatdothestudyofscienceandthestudyofartrequire?
4.The"feltimage"ismuchmoreimportantbecauseithelpsyoutobemoreconfident.
A.RightB.Wrong
5.Whataretheshoppinggoodsthatarebasicallyconsideredthesame?
A.Thosethatsatisfysimilarneedsoftheconsumer.
B.Thosethatconsumersdon'tcarewheretobuy.
C.Thosethatconsumersspendmuchtimelookingfor.
D.ThosethatCanbefoundeverywhere.
6.PartB
Directions:Youwillhear3conversationsortalksandyoumustanswerthequestionsbychoosingA,B,CorD.YouwillheartherecordingONLYONCE.
聽(tīng)力原文:Right,everybody.WelcometoCentralCollegelibraryservices.Myname'sKathyJenkins.I'llgiveyouabriefintroductiontothelibrary.Wehaveawell-stockedbankofresourceswhicharelocatedinthreemainplaces:thelibraryitself,withbooksandperiodicals;theself-accesslanguagecentre,withaudioandvideomaterial;andthemicro-computerlab.I'llstartwiththemicro-computerlab,ormicro-labaswecallit.Itisfittedwith24personalcomputers.
Ifyouareamemberofthelibrary,youmayborrowCALLdiscsinFrench,German,Italian,SpanishandRussianaswellasEnglish.Bytheway,CALLstandsforcomputeraidedlanguagelearning:C-A-doubleL,"CALL",forshort.Youmayalsoborrowarangeofwordprocessinganddesktoppublishingpackages.Alldisksare,ofcourse,strictlyforuseinthemicro-labonly.Ifyouwishtoprintanythingyoushoulduseoneofthefivemachinesaroundtheoutsideoftheroom.Fourareconnectedtodotmatrixprinters,oneisconnectedtothelaserprinter.Ifyouwantabetterqualityprintoutfromthelaserprinter,comeandseemeoranyofthelibrarystaff.Dot-matrixprintoutsarefreebutthereisachargeforusingthelaserprinter.Thereisalwaysaqueuetogettotheterminalstowardstheendofterm.Comeinandgettoknowhowtousethecomputersearlyinthetermandusethemregularly,ratherthanjustbeforeexamsandessaydeadlines,inordertoavoiddelayordisappointment.Trainingsessionsareheldonaregularbasis,onthefirstandthirdThursdayofeachmonth,andarefreetofull-timestudentsofthecollege.Seeyouthere.Now,anyquestions?
Whatdoesthespeakersuggestthatthestudentsshoulddoduringtheterm?
A.Consultwithherfrequently.
B.Usethecomputerregularly.
C.Occupythecomputerearly.
D.Waitforone'sturnpatiently.
7.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?
A.Givingupsmoking.
B.Keepingfit.
C.Doingexercises.
D.Eatingsweets.
8.Whenthetrampwasarrested,he______.
A.laughedatthepolice
B.lookedforwardtogoingtoprison
C.tookhisbottleswithhim
D.didn'tmakeanyfuss
9.WhatistheeffectoftheWomen'sMovement?
10.Chainsdon'tproducetheirowncoursebookmaterial.
A.RightB.Wrong
11.Astrokevictimcanputglovesonbothhishands.
A.RightB.Wrong
12.Inwhatpartoftheworldispotatoespeciallyafavoritefood?
13.Whatwillshemostlikelydoeventually?
A.Dobasicelectronics.
B.TeachEnglishliterature.
C.Produceeducationalgames.
D.Writecomputerprograms.
14.Whatdoesrepetitionofideasmean?
15.Calories,naturalfood,mountainsandthedistancefrommoderncitiesaretheonlycommonthingsinthethreeregions.
A.TrueB.Fasle
二、2.UseofEnglish(10題)16.(46)
17.(38)
18.
【C15】
19.
【C14】
20.
【C19】
21.(32)
22.
【C6】
23.(50)
24.(49)
25.(41)
三、3.ReadingComprehension(15題)26.
Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?
A.Ashanthineedstoreceivegene-therapytreatmentconstantly.
B.Despitethehugefunding,generesearcheshaveshownfewpromises.
C.Therapeuticgenesarecarriedbyharmlessviruses.
D.Gene-dopingisencouragedbyworldagenciestohelpathletesgetbetterscores.
27.
Accordingtothepassage,theauthorfelt______togiveRaoulaholidaytip.
A.excitedB.delightedC.embarrassedD.forced
28.
WhichofthefollowingisCORRECTaboutMickey,thegarbagecollector?
A.Hewrotealettertothecoupleafterwards.
B.Hefailedtocollectthemoneyfromthebank.
C.HewantedthecoupletosendhimaChristmascard.
D.Hecollectedboththecheekandthegarbagethatday.
29.(74)
30.(70)
31.
"Thesedifferences"inparagraph5refertothosein______.
A.skillsofmenandwomen
B.schoolsubjects
C.thebrainstructureofmenandwomen
D.activitiescarriedoutbythebrain
32.
Whatcanbeconcludedaccordingtotheauthor'sviewofthe"obesitygenes"?
A.Peoplewithageneticinclinationtogainweightcanslim.
B.Peoplewhoarebornfatwillremainthatwayalllife.
C.Alleffortstoloseweightwillprovefruitless.
D.Fatpeoplecanliveaveryhappylife,too.
33.(69)
34.(79)
35.(75)
36.(77)
37.PartB
Directions:Inthefollowingarticlesomeparagraphshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions66-70,choosethemostsuitableparagraphfromthelistA-Ftofitintoeachofthenumberedgaps.Thereisoneparagraphwhichdoesnotfitinanyofthegaps.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.
Inthefollowingarticlesomeparagraphshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions66~70,choosethemostsuitableparagraphfromthelistA~Ftofitintoeachofthenumberedgaps.Thereisoneparagraphwhichdoesnotfitinanyofthegaps.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.
DoesthepublisherofDouglasStarr'sexcellentBlood--AnEpicHistoryofMedicineandCommerceactuallyexpecttosellmanycopies?Whoeverchosethetitleiscertaintoscareoffthesqueamish,andthesubtitle,whichmakestheeffortsoundlikeadry,densesurveytext,hasreallydonethisbookadisservice.Infact,thebraveandcuriouswillenjoyabrightlywritten,intriguing,anddisquietingbook,withsomeimportantlessonsforpublichealth.
66.______
Thebookbeginswithahistoricalviewoncenturiesofloreaboutblood--inparticular,thebeliefthatbloodcarriedtheevilhumorsofdiseaseandrequiredoccasionaldraining.AsrecentlyastheRevolutionaryWar,bloodlettingwaswidelyappliedtotreatfevers.Theideaofusingoneperson'sbloodtohealanotherisonlyabout75yearsold—althoughroguescientistshadexperimentedwithtransfusinganimalbloodatleastasearlyasthe1600s.Thefirsttransfusionexperimentsinvolvedstitchingadonor'svein(inearlycasesthephysician's)toapatient'svein.
67.______
Sabotagedbynotionsaboutthe"purity"oftheirgroups'blood,JapanandGermanylaggedwellbehindtheAlliesintransfusionscience.OncetheyrealizedtheywerelosinginjuredtroopstheAllieshadlearnedtosave,theytriedtocatchup,conductinghorribleandunproductiveexperimentssuchasdrainingbloodfromPOWsandinjectingthemwithhorsebloodorpolymers.
68.______
Duringtheearlytomid-1980s,Startsays,10,000Americanhemophiliacsand12,000otherscontractedHIVfromtransfusionsandreceiptofbloodproducts.Bloodbanksbothhereandabroadmovedslowlytoacknowledgethethreatofthevirusandinsomecasesevenactedwithcriminalnegligence,allowingthedistributionofbloodtheyknewwastainted.Thisisnotnewmaterial.ButStarr'sinsightsaddadimensiontoastoryfirstexploredinthelateRandyShilts'sAndtheBondPlayedOn.
69.______
Isthebloodsupplysafenow?Screeningproceduresandtechnologyhavegottenmuchmoreadvanced.Yetit'sdisturbingtoreadStarr'scontentionthatapersonreceivingmultipletransfusionstodayhasaboutalin90,000chanceofcontractingHIV--farhigherthanthe"oneinamillion"figurethatbloodbankersonceblithelyandfalselyquoted.Moreover,newpathogensthreatentoemergeandspreadthroughtheincreasinglyhigh-speed,globalblood-productnetworkfasterthansciencecanstopthem.ThispromptsStarttoarguethattoday'sbloodstoresare"simultaneouslysaferandmorethreatening"thanwhendistributionwaslesssophisticated.
70.______
A.Themassivewartimeblooddriveslaidthegroundworkformodernblood-banking,whichhassavedcountlesslives.Unfortunately,thesedevelopmentsalsosetthestageforagreatmoderntragedy--thespreadofAIDSthroughtheinternationalbloodsupply.
B.Thereissomuchdrama,power,resonance,andimportantinformationinthisbookthatitwouldbeashameifthesqueamishwerescaredoff.Perhapsthekeylessonisthis:Thepublichealthmustalwaysbeguardedagainstthepressuresandpitfallsofcompetitivemarketsandhumanfallibility.
C.Inhischronicleofaresource,Startcoversanenormousamountofground.Hegivesusanaccountofmankind'sattitudesovera400-yearperiodtowards
38.(78)
39.PartA
Directions:ReadthefollowingtextsandanswerthequestionswhichaccompanythembychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.
Aslongasherparentscanremember,13-year-oldKatieHarthasbeentalkingaboutgoingtocollege.Hermother,Tally,afinancial-aidofficerataCaliforniaUniversity,knowsalltoowellthedauntingthingofpayingforacollegeeducation.Lastyeartheaverageyearlytuitionataprivate,four-yearschoolclimbed5.5percenttomorethan$17,000.TheHartshavestartedsaving,andfiguretheycanaffordapublicuniversitywithoutaproblem.ButwhatifKatieappliestoPrinceton(she'sthreatening),whereoneyear'stuition,roomandboard—almost$34,000in2007—willcostmorethansomeluxurycars?EvenanumbercruncherlikeTallyadmitsit'salittlescary,especiallysinceshe'11retireandKatiewillgotocollegeataroundthesametime.Payingforcollegehasalwaysbeenahardendeavor.Thegoodnews:lastyearstudentscollected$74billioninfinancialaid,themostever.Mostfamiliespaylessthanfullfreight.Sixtypercentofpublic-universitystudentsandthreequartersofthoseatprivatecollegesreceivesomeform.offinancialaid—mostly,thesedays,intheform.ofloans.Butthosenumbersarenotasencouragingastheyappearforlower-incomefamilies,becauseschoolsarechangingtheirformulasfordistributingaid.Eagertoboosttheirmagazinerankings,whicharebasedinpartonthetestscoresofenteringfreshmen,they'rethrowingmoreaidatsmarterkids—-whethertheyneeditornot.
Thebestwaytoprepareistostartsavingearly.Anewlawpassedlastyearmakesthateasierforsomefamilies.So-called529plansallowparentstosockawayfundsinfederal-tax-free-investmentaccounts,aslongasthemoneyisusedfor"qualifiededucationexpenses"liketuition,roomandboard.Theplansaren'tforeveryone.Fortaxreasons,somelowerandmiddleincomefamiliesmaybebetteroffchoosingotherinvestments.Butsavingisvital.When'sthebesttimetostart?"Sometime,"saysJackJoyceoftheCollegeBoard,"betweenthematernitywardandmiddleschool."
Aidpackagesusuallycomeinsomecombinationofgrants,loansandjobs.Thesedays60percentofallaidcomesintheform.oflow-interestloans.Allstudentsareeligiblefor"unsubsidized"federalStaffordloans,whichletthemdeferinterestpaymentsuntilaftergraduation.StudentswhocandemonstrateneedcanalsoqualifyforfederalPerkinsloansor"subsidized"Staffords,wherethegovernmentpaystheinterestduringschool.Fortunately,thisisaborrower'smarket."Interestratesareattheirlowestlevelinthehistoryofstudentloans,"saysMarkKantrowitz,publisherofFinaid.Kantrowitzexpectsratestofallevenfurtherwhenthey'rereviewedthissummer.
Traditionalscholarships,academicorathletic,arestillapartofmanyfamilies'planning.MackReiter,a17-year-oldnationalwresdingchampion,getssomanyrecruitinglettershethrowsmostaway.He'11almostcertainlygetafreeride.Withoutit,"wewouldreallybeinabind,"sayshismother,Janet.Foreveryoneelse,it'sworththeefforttopickthroughlocalandnationalscholarshipofferings,whichcanbefoundonWebsiteslikecollege-board,com.
WhatdoestheauthorintendtoillustratewiththeexampleoftheHarts?
A.Thedifficultyofpayingthetuition.
B.Thefar-sightoftheparents.
C.ThepromisingfutureofKatie.
D.Theincreasingtuitionintheuniversity.
40.
WhatdoestheauthorsayabouttheordinarypeopleintheThirdWorldcountries?
A.Theyarebeginningtorealizetheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.
B.Theybelievethatmanychildrenarenecessaryforprosperity.
C.Theyarereluctanttoacceptadvicefromthegovernment.
D.Theythinkthatearningalivingismoreimportantthannatureconservation.
四、閱讀理解(5題)41.
第
48
題
Whatadvantagewilltherebeifonebuyslifeinsuranceinsteadofmakingotherinvestments?
42.
第
27
題
Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthattheretailpriceofpetrolwillgoupdramaticallyif__________.
43.
第
47
題
2.__________
44.
第
43
題
TheresearchattheUniversityofWisconsinismentionedtoshow__________.
45.
第
50
題
wasadaptedfromaclassicTVsituationcomedy?__________
參考答案
1.A
2.B
3.Creativethinking.
4.B
5.A
6.B
7.A
8.D
9.Male-and-femalerelationshipchanged.
10.B
11.B
12.NorthernEurope/NorthAmerica
13.C
14.Toparaphrase
15.B
16.toto解析:“shift”意為“轉(zhuǎn)變”,“從…到…的轉(zhuǎn)變”應(yīng)該用介詞“to”。所以此處應(yīng)填“to”。
17.diddid解析:據(jù)38題解析,由于while意為“盡管”,才有后面起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用的did,意為“確實(shí)”,言下之意有轉(zhuǎn)折之意。
18.whatwhat解析:此題考查what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。要注意分析句子中的成分,此空為listento后的賓語(yǔ)。所以此處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞“what”。
19.personperson解析:本句話(huà)的意思是“與此相反的一類(lèi)人是那些想入非非的人?!备鶕?jù)上下文的要求這里應(yīng)該填入man的同義詞。故答案為person。
20.paperpaper解析:由前一句“…arenowpaperthrowaways.”可知,“不久以后我們將穿由紙制作的衣服。”
21.firstfirst解析:根據(jù)題意,作者想在這里做一個(gè)比較,而比較的對(duì)象是目的。這里作者僅僅給出了兩個(gè)目的,所以這里是和第一個(gè)目的進(jìn)行比較。故答案為first。
22.fromfrom解析:keepsth.fromdoingsth.意為“防止某事…”,為固定短語(yǔ)。
23.towardtoward解析:作者要表達(dá)的意思是“我怎么才能對(duì)別人誠(chéng)實(shí)?!庇⒄Z(yǔ)中表達(dá)“對(duì)某人…”一般是用介詞toward。故答案為toward。
24.ageage解析:此段話(huà)均是在比較不同年齡段的人之間寫(xiě)字的不同,故此空應(yīng)填“年齡”。
25.toto解析:revertto意為“重想,重提”,此句意為“如果你經(jīng)常提到‘我們以前已經(jīng)試著這樣做了,但是不管用’就會(huì)很快地挫傷這種好問(wèn)的頭腦”。
26.C解析:文章第二段對(duì)于基因治療的方式的解釋是用于治療的基因通過(guò)“virusesthatdon’tcausehumandisease”進(jìn)入體內(nèi),就好像“特洛伊木馬”一樣,由此可見(jiàn),這些病毒是無(wú)害的。因此正確答案為C。
27.D解析:在第三段中女主人公意識(shí)到也許在四點(diǎn)的服務(wù)的原因是經(jīng)過(guò)精心策劃的而不是隨意粗魯?shù)牧?xí)慣,假期小費(fèi)從隨意的一句謝謝發(fā)展成為黑社會(huì)的保護(hù)勒索,所以作者是被迫的給假期小費(fèi)的。因此正確答案為D。
28.B解析:從第五段中描述到,看到裝著支票的信封沒(méi)有了,但是垃圾還在,所以作者的丈夫懷疑信封是被別人偷走了,立馬就通知銀行作廢了這張支票。所以Mickey最終還是沒(méi)有從銀行中取走錢(qián)。因此正確答案為B。
29.B解析:由B中的第一段“…andglobalbiodiversityisbeinglostbyreasonofthousandsofyearsofhabitatconversions.”可知。
30.DD解析:此處的前一段說(shuō)明的是一些特殊情況,例如“Thesameistrueofthecrippledorphysicallyhandicapped.”而后面的一段指出“Ofcourse,theoppositeisalsotrue.”也就是說(shuō)在空白的地方,作者依然在說(shuō)明這些不尋常的情況,故應(yīng)選D。
31.A解析:“這些區(qū)別”指的是什么?短文第五段主題句說(shuō)“Butitisn’tallthateasytoexplaintheactualdifferencesbetweenskillsofmenandwomenonthisbasis.”即在此基礎(chǔ)上解釋兩性技能的區(qū)別并不是很容易的事。由此可見(jiàn),“這些區(qū)別”指的是兩性技能。所以本題應(yīng)選A。
32.A解析:由第
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