露天采礦生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)及修復(fù)

露天采礦生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)及修復(fù)

摘要：我國(guó)的采礦行業(yè)一直處于快速發(fā)展的過(guò)程，目前是我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平的重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目。2022年西安科技大學(xué)能源學(xué)院“揚(yáng)帆煤海，逐夢(mèng)天山”暑期實(shí)踐團(tuán)遠(yuǎn)赴新疆，在新疆天池能源有限責(zé)任公司下屬的南露天煤礦，將軍二號(hào)露天煤礦進(jìn)行了為期十五天的暑期實(shí)踐。實(shí)踐結(jié)束后觀察團(tuán)成員對(duì)露天開(kāi)采有了新的認(rèn)識(shí)與了解。關(guān)鍵詞：露天采礦；環(huán)境建設(shè)；修復(fù)措施；具體應(yīng)用；ProtectionandrestorationofecologicalenvironmentinsurfaceminingXuTianxin1(1.,Xi'anUniversityofScienceandTechnology,collegeofenergyresources,Xi’an,shanxi,710054,China；)Abstract:China'sminingindustryhasbeenintheprocessofrapiddevelopment,thecurrentlevelofeconomicdevelopmentofChina'skeyprojects.Overthepastfewdecades,theminingindustryhasbeenamajortrendinsocialdevelopment.However,over-exploitationhasbroughtaboutadverseeffectsontheecologicalenvironmentofourcountry.In2022,thesummerpracticegroup"SailingtheCoalSea,DreamingfortheTianshanMountains"oftheSchoolofEnergyofXi'anUniversityofScienceandTechnologywenttoXinjiangandconductedafifteen-daysummerpracticeintheSouthOpen-pitCoalMineandJiangjunNo.2Open-pitCoalMineunderXinjiangTianchiEnergyCo.,Ltd.Afterthepractice,themembersoftheobservationteamhadanewunderstandingandunderstandingofopen-pitmining.Thispaperwillfocusontheadverseeffectsofopen-pitminingonthewholeecologicalenvironmentandhowtocarryouttherestoration.Intheprocessofopen-pitmining,thelandisdestroyedtoagreatextent,whichseriouslyaffectstheenvironmentaroundtheminingareaandthegrowthofvegetation.Atpresent,wehavefocusedonstrengtheningtherestorationofopen-pitmininginthehopeofpromotingthedevelopmentofthewholeindustry.KeyWords：Open-pitmining;Environmentalconstruction;Repairmeasures;Specificapplication;

1露天煤礦開(kāi)采的影響1.1對(duì)土地資源的影響1.2對(duì)水資源的影響1.3誘發(fā)地質(zhì)災(zāi)害1.4對(duì)空氣的影響2保護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境的措施2.1綠色開(kāi)采技術(shù)2.2科學(xué)建立生態(tài)環(huán)境3常