統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)專業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯

acceptanceregion接受地區(qū)output輸出、結(jié)果adjusted校正的Pallocation配置、布局pairedcomparison成對(duì)照較法alternativehypothesis備擇假定panelsurvey固定樣本檢查*analysisofvariance方差剖析parameter系數(shù)*analysisofcovariance協(xié)方差剖析partialconfounding部分混淆（法）ANOCOVA＝Analysisofcovariance*partialcorrelationcoefficient偏有關(guān)系數(shù)*ANOVA＝AnalysisofvariancePearson\'sproductmomentcorrelationarithmeticmean算術(shù)平均值coefficient皮爾遜矩有關(guān)系數(shù)association關(guān)系性percentile百分?jǐn)?shù)*assumedmean假定平均值periodic周期的*asymmetricdistribution非對(duì)稱散布periodogram周期圖autoregressive自回歸（的）phicoefficientφ系數(shù)averages平均量piechart餅狀圖Bplot點(diǎn)圖barchart條線圖*pointestimation點(diǎn)估計(jì)Bartlett\'stest巴特利特查驗(yàn)*Poissondistribution泊松散布*Bayes,-ian貝葉斯的、貝葉斯pooledvarianceestimate結(jié)合方差估betafunction貝塔函數(shù)計(jì)between（間）內(nèi)*population總體bias偏倚populationcorrelationcoefficient總體有關(guān)系數(shù)biasedquestion有偏責(zé)問*populationmean總體平均值*binomialdistribution二項(xiàng)散布*populationvariance總體方差binomialtheorem二項(xiàng)定理posteriorprobability（distribution）bioassay生物判定法后驗(yàn)概率（散布）bivariatenormaldistribution二元正power（function）冪（函數(shù)）態(tài)散布pre-coding預(yù)編碼blindtest盲檢法predictedvalue預(yù)測(cè)值Bonferroni\'sinequalityBonferroni不等式*prediction預(yù)測(cè)bootstrap自助法predictive預(yù)測(cè)（的）Box-CoxtransformationBox-Cox變換presentation表示、表現(xiàn)（法）Cprimarysamplingunit第1次抽樣的單位canonicalcorrelation典型有關(guān)principalcomponent,--analysis主casecontrolstudy案例比較研究成分（剖析）categorization分類priorprobability（distribution）先categorize分類驗(yàn)概率（散布）category類型*probability概率causality因果關(guān)系*probabilitydistribution概率散布centrallimittheorem

中心極限定理

probability

proportionate

sampling概率比率抽樣Chebyshev\'s

inequality

切比雪夫不等式

probitanalysis

概率單位剖析χ2-statisticχ2統(tǒng)計(jì)量process過程χ2-testχ2查驗(yàn)producer\'srisk生產(chǎn)者風(fēng)險(xiǎn)classification分類projectionpursuit投影尋蹤clusteranalysis聚類剖析proportion比率coding

編碼

proportionalhazardmodel

比率風(fēng)險(xiǎn)模型coefficientofconcordance

一致性系數(shù)

prospectivestudy

遠(yuǎn)景檢查coefficientofdetermination可決系Q數(shù)quartile四分位（數(shù)）cohort同輩quartiledeviation四分位偏差commonfactors公共因子，公因數(shù)*quality質(zhì)communality公因子方差、公共因子方差qualitative定性的comparison比較qualitativedata定性的數(shù)據(jù)component成分*quantity量*conditionalprobability條件概率quantitative定量的、計(jì)量的*confidencecoefficient置信系數(shù)quotasystem定額系統(tǒng)*confidenceinterval置信區(qū)間R*confidencelimits置信界線*radarchart雷達(dá)圖*confound,-ing混淆、混淆法*random隨機(jī)的*confoundingdesign混淆設(shè)計(jì)random-effectmodel隨機(jī)效應(yīng)模型*consumer\'spriceindex消費(fèi)物價(jià)指randomization概率化、隨機(jī)化數(shù)*randomness隨機(jī)性consumer\'srisk用方風(fēng)險(xiǎn)randomnumber隨機(jī)數(shù)*contribution基值randomsampling隨機(jī)抽樣confirmatory確定的randomwalk隨機(jī)游動(dòng)consistent,consistency一致（的）、*range范圍（地區(qū)）一致性contingencytable*rank秩列聯(lián)表continuousdistribution*rankcorrelationcoefficients等級(jí)連續(xù)散布有關(guān)系數(shù)control（group）控制、控制（群）rankingmethod秩評(píng)定法convergenceinprobability概率收斂*rank-sizerule秩規(guī)模規(guī)則convergenceinlaw（distribution）依ranktest秩查驗(yàn)法例收斂（依散布收斂）correctionratingmethod比率法校正、修正correctionfactor*ratioscale比率尺度校正因子correctionforcontinuity*regression回歸連續(xù)校正correlation*regressioncoefficient回歸系數(shù)有關(guān)correlationcoefficient有關(guān)系數(shù)regressiondiagnosis回歸診療correlationratio有關(guān)比*regressionequation（line）回歸方程（直線）correlogram有關(guān)圖*rejectionregion拒絕地區(qū)covariate共變向量*relativefrequency相對(duì)頻次covariation共變r(jià)elativerisk相對(duì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)criterionvariable基準(zhǔn)變量reliability（coefficient）信賴性（系criticalregion鑒別地區(qū)數(shù)）*cross-section橫截面*residual殘差*cross-tabulation交錯(cuò)表responsecurve（surface）相應(yīng)曲線（曲*cumulativefrequency累積頻次面）cumulativedistributionfunction累retrospectivestudy追憶檢查積散布函數(shù)risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn)*cumulativerelativefrequency累積riskfactor風(fēng)險(xiǎn)因素頻次robust,-ness穩(wěn)重的（性）curvilinear曲線（的）*run取遍DS*data數(shù)據(jù)*sample樣本*dataanalysis數(shù)據(jù)剖析*samplemean樣本均值*degreeoffreedom自由度*samplesize樣本量（大?。ヾensity密度densityfunction密度函數(shù)*samplevariance樣本方差*dependentvariable應(yīng)變數(shù)*sampling抽樣*descriptivestatistics描繪性統(tǒng)計(jì)samplingerror抽樣誤差deviate偏差samplinginterval抽樣間隔deviation

偏、偏差（cf.standard--,

samplingunit

抽樣單位mean--

）*scales

尺度dichotomousquestion

二分搜尋法*scattergram,scatterplot

（diagram

）discriminantanalysis

判別剖析

點(diǎn)狀圖discriminantfunction判別函數(shù)Scheffe\'stestScheffe查驗(yàn)discrimination判別score得分discretedistribution離散散布seasonality季節(jié)性distribution

散布

secondarysamplingunit

第

2

次單位抽樣.（Don\'tKnow

）serialcorrelation

序列有關(guān)dose-response

curve（relationship

）

用量反響曲線（關(guān)系）

self-adminstration

自管理doubleblindtest二重盲檢法semi-log半對(duì)數(shù)*downwardtrend下降傾向sigmoid擬S型、S狀dropout脫落例signaltonoiseratioSN（信噪）比Durbin-Watson

statistic

（

ratio

）signedranktest

帶符號(hào)的秩查驗(yàn)Durbin-Watson

統(tǒng)計(jì)量（比）*significance,

significant

顯著（的）E*significanceprobability顯著概率efficient,efficiency有效的、有效性simplerandomsampling簡(jiǎn)單隨機(jī)抽樣*Engel\'scoefficient恩格爾系數(shù)*simpleregression簡(jiǎn)單回歸entropy熵singlereplication1次重復(fù)epidemiology流行病學(xué)sizeproportionateallocation比率布局法*error誤差skewed斜的errormargin誤差幅度*skewness失真errorofthefirstkind（typeIerror）第1類誤差slope斜率errorofthesecondkind（typeIIerror）spectralwindow譜窗第2類誤差spectrogram譜圖errorterm誤差項(xiàng)spectrum譜estimable可估的*Spearman\'srankcorrelationestimate估計(jì)量coefficients斯皮爾曼等級(jí)有關(guān)系數(shù)*estimation估計(jì)*spuriouscorrelation偽有關(guān)estimator估計(jì)量square平方event事件*standarddeviation,.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方差exactprobabilitytest直接概率法*standarderror標(biāo)準(zhǔn)誤差*expectation希望*standardscore標(biāo)準(zhǔn)得分*expectedfrequency期待度數(shù)startnumber開端編號(hào)experimentaldesign試驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)*stationary平穩(wěn)的*explanatoryvariable說明變量*statistic（forinference）統(tǒng)計(jì)量（統(tǒng)計(jì)推論的）exploratory探索的statistical統(tǒng)計(jì)的exponentialdistribution指數(shù)散布statisticallysignificant統(tǒng)計(jì)顯著的Fstem-and-leafpresentation莖葉表現(xiàn)facesheetstereotype陳腔濫調(diào)factor因子stochasticprocess隨機(jī)過程*factoranalysis因子剖析*stratification分層*factorloadings因子輸入量（系數(shù)）stratifiedsampling分層抽樣factorialeffects析因效應(yīng)*stratum（[pl.]strata）層factorialexperiment析因試驗(yàn)Student(\'s)學(xué)生（的）fiducialprobability置信概率studentizedrange學(xué)生化范圍filter,-ing濾子study研究finitepopulation有限總體sub-sampling二次抽樣Fisherinformation費(fèi)希爾信息sufficiency充分性*fitting擬合sufficientstatistic充分統(tǒng)計(jì)量fixed-effectmodel固定效應(yīng)模型supervisor管理者follow-upstudy追跡研究survivalanalysis生存時(shí)間剖析forceofmortality死力fractionalfactorialdesign分步實(shí)施survey檢查計(jì)劃設(shè)計(jì)systematicsampling系統(tǒng)抽樣free-answerquestion自由回答法T*frequency頻次taxonomy分類（學(xué)）*frequencydistribution頻次散布tail尾Fstatistic（ratio,test）F統(tǒng)計(jì)量*test查驗(yàn)（F比、F查驗(yàn)）*testofgoodnessoffit擬合優(yōu)秀性G檢定Gauss,Gaussian高斯（的）*testofindependence無(wú)關(guān)性查驗(yàn)*geneticalgorithm遺傳算法3-waylayout3元布局法geometricdistribution幾何散布threshold閾值geometricmean幾何平均值tie結(jié)goodnessoffit擬合優(yōu)度tiecorrection結(jié)修正Greco-Latinsquare正交拉丁方*timeseries時(shí)間序列Htotalvariation全變差harmonicmean調(diào)解平均treatment辦理hazardfunction故障率函數(shù)*trend趨勢(shì)heteroscedastic,-ity異方差（性）trendanalysis趨勢(shì)剖析*histogram直方圖trial嘗試homoscedastic,-ity同方差（性）*t-statistic,-test,-ratiot統(tǒng)計(jì)hypergeometricdistribution超幾何分量（t查驗(yàn)、t比）布two-sided雙邊的hypothesis假說*2-samplet-test2樣本t查驗(yàn)I2-stagesampling2階段抽樣法*independence獨(dú)立two-by-twocontingencytable２×２*independentvariable獨(dú)立變量列聯(lián)表infinitepopulation無(wú)限總體2-waylayout2元布局法input入力*2-waytable2重表inspection檢查two-stagesampling2階段抽樣法interaction相互作用Uintercept切片unbiasedestimator無(wú)偏估計(jì)量*intervalestimation區(qū)間推定unbiasedvariance無(wú)偏方差*intervalscale間隔尺度uncorrelated不有關(guān)（的）interviewee被調(diào)査者uniformdistribution平均散布interviewer調(diào)査員uniformrandomnumbers平均隨機(jī)數(shù)interviewingmethod面試檢查法uniqueness唯一性item項(xiàng)updating更新JJacknife

刀切法

*upwardtrendV

向上趨向KKaplan-MeierestimateKaplan-Meier估計(jì)*Kendall\'srankcorrelationcoefficients肯德爾等級(jí)有關(guān)系數(shù)Kullback-Leiblerinformationnumber庫(kù)爾貝克-萊布勒信息函數(shù)*kurtosis峰度Llag時(shí)間滯后largesample大樣本Latinsquare拉丁方lawoflargenumbers大數(shù)定律（strong-,weak-：強(qiáng)定律、弱定律）leastsignificantdifference,LSD.最低顯著性差別*leastsquare最小二乘法*levelofsignificance顯著水平lifetable生命表likelihood似然lineardiscriminantfunction線形判

validity有效性variate變量*variance方差varianceratio方差比varimaxrotationvarimax旋度varimaxsolutionvarimax解variation變差variability變異性Wweightedsampling加權(quán)抽樣Welch\'stestWelch查驗(yàn)within（級(jí)）間withprobability1（）以概率1wording措辭XYYates\'correctionYates修正Z*Zione-sided單側(cè)1-waylayout1元布局法別函數(shù)localcontrol局部控制logisticfunction邏輯斯蒂函數(shù)logitanalysis（transformation）分對(duì)數(shù)剖析（變換）log-linearmodel對(duì)數(shù)線性模型log-log對(duì)數(shù)log-normaldistribution對(duì)數(shù)正態(tài)散布longitudinal經(jīng)度的，縱的lossfunction損失函數(shù)MMahalanobis\'generalizeddistanceMahalanobis廣義距離mailsurvey郵送調(diào)査maineffect主效應(yīng)marginal邊緣（的）Markov,-ian馬爾科夫（的）

open-endedquestion可擴(kuò)大解答法optimumallocation最正確分派法orderedclassification次序化*ordinalscale序數(shù)尺度orthogonalpolynomial正交多項(xiàng)式outlier邊際值pf\'slawZipf法則宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、微觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、國(guó)際金融學(xué)、貨幣金融學(xué)、證券投資學(xué)、商業(yè)銀行經(jīng)營(yíng)管理學(xué)、保險(xiǎn)學(xué)、投資學(xué)、金融市場(chǎng)學(xué)、計(jì)量經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)等等mathematicalstatistics數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)*ma