大學(xué)英語應(yīng)用能力考試題與答案5

..PartIClozeTestDirections:Thispart,numbered1to15,istotestyourgrammarandvocabularyability.Eachoftheblanks<N0.1toNo.15>isfollowedbyfourchoicesofsuggestedchoicesmarkedA>,B>,C>andD>.MakethebestchoiceandwritethecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Howdoyoudrawtheinterestofa4,500kilogramelephant?YouhittheelephantwithabigI,accordingtoazoodirectorinCalifornia.Butisthata2waytotreatthebig,friendlyanimals?Howzoostreattheirelephantshasledtoascientific3.Somescientistscomplainthatzoosuse4forcetotrainthehugeanimalsandgetthem5control.Thereareabout400elephantsinNorthAmericanzoos,andwildanimalparks.The6animalswiththeirbigtrunksandearsandtusksdelightchildrenand7smilesfromadults.8hasn't9whenanelephanthaspickedupapeanutquicklywithitstrunkfromatrainer?Butelephantsaren'tinzoosjustforentertainment.Elephantsare10inAsiaandAfrica,andbeingraisedinAmericanzoosmaybe11tokeepthem12.Elephantsaredifferentfrommostotherzooanimalsbecausetheymustbeintouchwithhumanswhotakecareoftheirfeet,and13anelephantwantstobedominant<支配的>.Anelephantwantstocontrolthe14,notonthecontrary.Elephantkeepersmustmaketheanimalsobeythem15theymaybeattackedbytheelephants.Butsomescientistsareworriedthatkeepersareusingtoomuchforceandareinjuringelephants.Severalzooshaverecentlybeenlookedintobecausepeoplesaidelephantswerebeatenwithheavysticks.Scientistsareshowingzooshowtomakeelephantsbehavewithoutinjuringthem.Iftheysucceed,childrenwillbeentertainedbyelephantsformanymoregenerations.1.A.swordB.knifeC.whipD.stick2.A.cruelB.kindC.surprisingD.funny3.A.researchB.discussionC.argumentD.quarrel4.A.verymuchB.toomuchC.muchtooD.enough5.A.underB.inC.outofD.to6.A.stupidB.heavyC.cruelD.fast7.A.drawB.giveC.showD.turn8.A.AnyoneB.WhoeverC.AnyonewhoD.Who9.A.attractedB.smiledC.behappyD.caught10.A.dyingB.scarceC.shortD.small11.A.importantB.necessaryC.impossibleD.improper12.A.livelyB.livingC.lovelyD.alive13.A.thatB.becauseC./D.then14.A.keeperB.othersC.animalsD.zoodirector15.A.sothatB.orC.andD.thereforePartIIVocabulary&StructureDirections:Thispartistotestyourabilitytousewordsandphrasescorrectlytoconstructmeaningfulandgrammaticallycorrectsentences.Itconsistsof2sections.SectionADirections:Thereare10incompletestatementshere.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachstatementbychoosingtheappropriateanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA>,B>,C>andD>.YoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Donot＿＿＿metohelpyouunlessyouworkharder.A>expectC>dependB>hopeD>thinkThequestion＿＿＿nowiswheretobuildthenewfactory.A>discussesC>bediscussedB>discussingD>beingdiscussedJohndecidedto＿＿thepresentjobinordertotravelaroundtheword.A>giveupC>wakeupB>putupD>breakupMichael’snewhouselookslikeapalace,compared＿＿＿h(yuǎn)isoldone.A>ofC>forB>withD>inComputertechnologymakesit＿＿＿forpeopletoworkfromhome.A>harmfulC>possibleB>seriousD>difficultWearedelightedatthenews＿＿＿theyhavestartedthebusinesscooperationwithyourcompany.A>thatC>withB>whenD>whatThecomputerprogramisdesignedforthe＿＿＿ofeasyonlinereading.A>experienceC>invitationB>purposeD>decisionThebusinesstalk＿＿＿nextweekwhentheCEOofyourcompanycomes.washeldC>willbeheldisbeingholdD>hasbeenheldItwassonoisythatwefoundithardto＿＿＿theconversation.A>carryonC>turnonB>setforD>goaboutYoucannotcancelyourorder＿＿＿yourchangeyourmindwithinthreedays.A>asifC>sothatB>whileD>unlessSectionBDirections:Therearealso10incompletestatementshere.Youshouldfillineachblankwiththeproperfromofthewordgiveninbrackets.WritethewordorwordsinthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.Jack<quick>＿＿＿establishedhimselfasapowerfulmemberofthenewcompany.WhenshegotbackfromtheSouth,Susanhadhercar<wash>＿＿＿thoroughly.Wealllikeyourideaofusingthemoney<build>＿＿＿aprimaryschool.Shewantstoapplyforanewjobasherpresetjobisnot<interest>＿＿＿.TheUKeconomylastyearperformed<well>＿＿＿thanexpectedaccordingtothereport.Withthe<introduce>＿＿＿oftheInternet,moreandmorepeoplepreferredtodobusinessonline.Noone<allow>＿＿＿totakeanyreadingmaterialsoutofthereadingroom.Themachinessuddenlystopped<work>＿＿＿becauseofthepowercut.Wecannotmake<nature>＿＿＿resources,butgatherthemfromeach.Thecompany<employ>＿＿＿morethan50ITengineerssincelastyear.PartⅢReadingComprehension<40minutes>Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare5tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.Task1Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36to40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA>,B>,C>andD>.YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Thecontractofemploymentistheagreementmadebetweentheemployerandtheemployee.Thiscouldbeawrittenagreementorinanoralform.Inaddition,thecontractwillalsoinclude"customandpractice"agreements.Thesearehowthingsareusuallydoneintheworkplace,forexample,iftheemployeralwaysgivestheemployeesaday’sholidayinAugust.Eventhoughthisisnotmentionedinthewrittencontract,thiswillfrompartofthecontractasitistheusualpractice.Atradeunionmayhavenegotiated<談判達(dá)成anagreementwithanemployeraboutconditionsatwork.Thenegotiatedagreementwilloftenfrompartofacontract.Somecontractswillbeillegalif:*theemployeegetsallorpartoftheirwagesincash;*taxandnationalinsurancecontributions<國民保險(xiǎn)稅arenotpaid;and*theemployeeknowstheyaregettingpaidinthiswaytoavoidpayingnationalinsuranceandtax.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,acontractofemployment＿＿＿.A>mustbewrittenoneB>couldbeinanoralformC>shouldbesignedbyatradeunionD>oughttobeaworkplaceagreement"Customandpractice"agreementareusually＿＿＿.A>includedinthecontractB>knowntoemployeesonlyC>alwayswrittenclearlyinthecontractD>signedbyboththeemployerandatradeunionAccordingtothepassage,thetradeunionandemployermaynegotiateanagreementon＿＿＿.A>paidholidaysB>insurancetermsC>trainingprogramsD>conditionsatworkIftheemployeereceiveshispayincash,thispracticewillberegardedas＿＿＿.A>reasonableB>practicalC>illegalD>unfairThepassageismainlyabout＿＿＿.A>thenegotiationwithanemployerB>theemploymentcontractC>theworkingconditionsD>thejobresponsibilitiesTask2Directions:Thistaskisthesameastask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementarenumbered41to45.Asharedhouseismoney-saving.Whenyoushareahouse,yourbills,rentandpossiblyfoodcostswillbemuchlower.Ifthehouseisalreadyestablished,youdon’thavetoworryaboutbuyingthingslikeafridgeandTV.Choosinggoodhousemates<合租人Movinginwithfriendscanbefunbutitcanresultinconflict<沖突andalossoffriendship.Thinkcarefullyaboutthetypeofpersonsuitedtoyourcharacter.Askadvicefromfriendswhohavelivedinsharehouse,orconsultayouthworkerorrelative.SettingsomeguidelinesEverysharehouseisdifferent,buttherearesomeguidelines<準(zhǔn)則>thatcanhelpyouavoidconflict:*Issueoraskforareceipt<收據(jù)whenyoupayorcollecttherent.*Spreadresponsibilityforbillpayment.*Wherepossible,dealwithproblemsthroughface-to-facecommunication.OurLivinginasharehousewebhassomeadviceandideastohelpmakesharingwithyourhousematesagreatexperience.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,themainadvantageofasharehouseisthat＿＿＿.A>itavoidswastingtimeB>itsavesyourmoneyC>itdevelopsfriendshipD>itpreventsconflictAccordingtothepassage,anidealhousemateispersonwhois＿＿＿.A>suitableforyourcharacterB>goodatdoinghouseworkC>willingtohelpyouD>easytotalkwith43.Whenyoucollecttherentfromyourhousemate,youareadvisedto＿＿＿.A>writedowntheamountB>choosearightdateC>demandcashonlyD>giveareceiptTosolveaproblemwithyourhousemate,itisbetterforyouto＿＿＿A>discussitwiththepersononthetelephoneB>seekadvicefromyourfriendsorrelativesC>talkwithhimorheraboutitfacetofaceD>speaktoyourparentsaboutitfirstThepassageismainlyabouthowto＿＿＿A>chooseagoodneighborB>lookforanewhouseC>liveinasharehouseD>sharehouseworkTask3Directions:Thefollowingisamemo.Afterreadingit,youshouldcompletetheinformationbyfillingintheblanksmarked46to50<innomorethan3words>inthetablebelow.To:AllofficestaffRe:AwardpartyPosted:July1,2013TheAwardsPartywilltakeplaceonAugust1,2013.Thehotelchosenforthepartyisclosetotheoffice.EverywhoplanstoattendthepartyshouldsendanemailtoMr.Blackbeforetheendofthisweek.Ifyouwanttobringaguest,theticketpriceis$50.Onlytwentyguestticketsareavailable.Allfiftyticketsarereservedforstaffatnocharge.Wehopethatallstaffwillattend.Pleasechoosethestaffmemberwhoyouthinkisthemostvaluableworkerthisyear.MakesureyouenclosethenameinanenvelopeandbringittoMr.Blackinperson.Thevoting<投票endsonthelastdayofthismonth.Onewinnerfromourstaffwillbechosen.AwardpartyDate:August1,2013Place:HotelneartheofficeGuestticket:Number:20Price:＿46＿＿Staffticket:Number:＿47＿＿Price:nochargeVotingforthemostvaluableworker:Broughtto＿48＿＿inanenvelopeDeadline:＿49＿＿ofthismonthNumberofwinners:＿50＿＿Task4Directions:Thefollowingisalistoftermsaboutincomeandbenefit.Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtofindtheitemsequivalentto<與...相等>thosegiveninChineseinthetablebelow.ThenyoushouldputthecorrespondinglettersinbracketsontheAnswerSheet,numbered51through55.APerfectattendancebonusBPerformancebonusCIncometaxDOvertimepayEBackpayFPayriseGPaycutHPayslipIWeeklywageJMinimumwageKBasicwageLTravelingallowanceMAnnualincomeNBefore-taxsalaryOMedicalinsurancePUnemploymentinsuranceQEmploymentinjuryinsuranceExamples:<A>全勤獎(jiǎng)<B>績效獎(jiǎng)金〔所得稅〔工傷保險(xiǎn)<>稅前薪酬<>醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)〔基本工資〔年收入〔加班工資〔出差津貼〔失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)〔減薪Task5Directions:Thefollowingisaletterofapplicationforajob.Afterreadingthem,youarerequiredtocompletetheanswerthatfollowthequestions<No.56toNo.60>.Youshouldwriteyouranswers<innomorethan3words>ontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.DearMr.Jenkinson,Iaminterestedtoseeyouradvertisementintoday’sCityDailyandwouldliketobeconsideredforthispositionasChiefOfficeSecretaryinyourcompany.IamnowworkingasPrivateSecretarytotheGeneralManageratamanufacturingcompanyandhaveawiderangeofresponsibilities.Theseincludeattendingandtalkingminutes<記錄ofmeetingsandinterviews,dealingwithcallersandbusinessemailsandletterswhenmyemployerisabsent,helpingthenewemployees,aswellasperformingthedailyofficeduties.Thekindofworkinyourcompanyparticularlyinterestme,andiwouldwelcometheopportunityitaffordstousemyforeignlanguageabilities.Acopyofmyresumeisenclosedwithreferencesyourequire.Ihopetohearfromyousoonandtobegiventheopportunitytoprovemyselfataninterview.BestRegards.Yourssincerely,JeanCarsonHowdoesthewriterlearnaboutthejobwanted?From＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿inCityDaily.Whatjobpositionisthewriterapplyingfor?Thepositionas＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿Whereisthewriteworkingnow?Ata＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿Whyisthewriterparticularlyinterestedinthejob?Becauseshethinksshecanuseher＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿abilities.Whatisenclosedwittheletter?Acopyofthewriter’s＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿withreferencesrequired.PartⅣTranslation--EnglishintoChinese<25minutes>Directions:Thispart,numbered61to65,istotestyourabilitytotranslateEnglishintoChinese.Eachofthefoursentences<No.61toNo.64>isfollowedbyfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslationmarkedA>,B>,C>andD>.MakethebestchoiceandwritethecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Writeyourtranslationoftheparagraph<No.65>inthecorrespondingspaceontheTranslation/CompositionSheet.Theseprogramsareimportanttobusinesssuccessandwillalsocontributetothecommunityatlarge.A>這些重要項(xiàng)目都是為了興辦企業(yè)的,這也會(huì)對社區(qū)有很大的促進(jìn)。B>這些規(guī)劃對于商業(yè)成功十分重要,并有助于將其成果奉獻(xiàn)給社會(huì)。C>這些程序的成功與做生意一樣重要,并且有助于擴(kuò)大社區(qū)的規(guī)模。D>這些項(xiàng)目對于商業(yè)的成功至關(guān)重要,還會(huì)在總體上對社區(qū)做出貢獻(xiàn)。Oncewegetthesedetailsinorder,weshouldbereadytopresentourfinalreporttothepresident.A>一旦我們把這些細(xì)節(jié)問題整理好,就應(yīng)該可以把最終報(bào)告呈交給董事長了。B>一旦將這些具體細(xì)節(jié)處理妥當(dāng),我們就要準(zhǔn)備需呈交給董事長的最后報(bào)告。C>一旦我們有條不紊地落實(shí)好訂貨單,就應(yīng)該去準(zhǔn)備呈交給董事長的總結(jié)報(bào)告。D>一旦收到詳細(xì)的訂單,我們就應(yīng)著手準(zhǔn)備董事長要做的最后的決算報(bào)告了。Buyersandsellerswillfindthelatestpropertyprice,photos,andhomesellinginformationonourleadingwebsite!A>我們的主網(wǎng)站歡迎買賣雙方都上傳你們的最新信息,包括資產(chǎn)價(jià)格、圖片和房屋出售等。B為方便買主和賣主間的溝通,我們建立了房屋資產(chǎn)買賣網(wǎng)頁,歡迎大家登陸我們的網(wǎng)站。C在我們的主網(wǎng)站上,,買家和賣家都可以查到最新的房產(chǎn)價(jià)格、照片以及房屋出售等信息。D我們?yōu)橘I主和賣主建立了營銷網(wǎng)頁,提供的資產(chǎn)價(jià)格和房屋出售等信息都會(huì)及時(shí)地更新。Wehavebeendoingbusinesswithyouformanyyearsandhopethatyouwillmakethebestofferforus.A>我們期待能夠與你們建立起貿(mào)易關(guān)系,以合理的價(jià)格做生意。B>我們同你們有多年的生意往來,希望能夠給予我們最佳報(bào)價(jià)。C>我們多年來一直與你們有生意往來,都是以最低價(jià)進(jìn)行交易。D>我們之間的友好往來已經(jīng)持續(xù)多年,希望以后能夠降價(jià)供貨。OurofficeislocatedinTianjin,abeautifulandmoderncity.ThepeopleinTianjinareveryfriendlyandnice.ThecostoflivinghereisnotashighassomeotherbigcitiesinChina.Withyourwage,youcanhaveacomfortablelifehere.Inaddition,publictransportationinTianjinisconvenientandrelativelycheapsothatitwillbeeasyforyoutogoanyplaceinthecity.Ofcourse.Therearealotofplacesofinteresttovisit.PartⅤWriting<25minutes>Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.YouarerequiredtofillintheTelephoneMessageaccordingtothefollowinginformationgiveninChinese.RemembertodoyourwritingontheTranslation/CompositionSheet.說明：假設(shè)你是Lucy,接到找PeterJohnson的,請根據(jù)下列內(nèi)容填寫留言。來電日期：20XX6月23日來電時(shí)間：上午10:00來電人：天津分公司的Mr.JamesBrown接人：Lucy留言：JamesBrown先生曾經(jīng)發(fā)來郵件,匯報(bào)了新產(chǎn)品在天津的銷售情況以及天津市場的情況。天津分公司最近有人來訪,希望我們能安排會(huì)面。JamesBrown先生下周不在公司,你可以撥打他的手機(jī)。For＿＿＿＿＿＿PeterJohnson＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿√Date＿＿＿＿＿＿<1>