小學(xué)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)

時(shí)態(tài)與句型(jùxínɡ)轉(zhuǎn)換Ⅰ一般(yībān)現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)第一頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)。1Look,readandjudge:判斷以下(yǐxià)句子的時(shí)態(tài)LOOK!Thebirdsaresinging.Ioftengotoschoolbybus.MikegoesshoppingonSundays.TheyarehavinganEnglishlessonnow.It’ssixo’clock.Benishavingsupper.Helenplaysfootballafterschool.LOOKaresingingoftenonSundaysarehavingnowIt’ssixo’clockishavingplaysgoesafterschoolgo現(xiàn)在(xiànzài)進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在(xiànzài)進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第二頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)。2PresentContinuousTense〔現(xiàn)在(xiànzài)進(jìn)行時(shí)〕SimplePresentTense〔一般(yībān)現(xiàn)在時(shí)〕★標(biāo)志(biāozhì)詞★動(dòng)詞的形式時(shí)態(tài)名稱

標(biāo)志詞

動(dòng)詞形式現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)look,listen,now,lookoutIt’s...(幾點(diǎn)了)…be+動(dòng)詞ing一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)sometimes,usually,often,always,every(day,morning…)1.原形2.動(dòng)詞+s/es(第三人稱單數(shù))第三頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)。3PresentContinuousTense〔現(xiàn)在(xiànzài)進(jìn)行時(shí)〕構(gòu)成(gòuchéng)：現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成(gòuchéng)：Be+動(dòng)詞ing練習(xí)：拼讀出以下動(dòng)詞的ing形式.5.give________6.take_______7.sit________8.play________helpingcomingswimmingeatinggivingtakingplayingsitting

第四頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)。4PresentContinuousTense〔現(xiàn)在(xiànzài)進(jìn)行時(shí)〕1)一般(yībān)情況下，在動(dòng)詞原形后直接加-ing.如：work—workingdo—doing

2)以不發(fā)音的字母(zìmǔ)e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去掉e再加-ing.如：dance—dancingcome—coming(但動(dòng)詞詞尾是字母(zìmǔ)組合ee的,就不能去掉詞尾e，而應(yīng)直接加-ing。例如:

see－seeing)3)重讀閉音節(jié)單詞，如果末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，那么雙寫這一字母，再加-ing.如：get—gettingshop—shoppingrun—runningswim—swimming第五頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)。5SimplePresentTense〔一般(yībān)現(xiàn)在時(shí)〕PresentContinuousTense〔現(xiàn)在(xiànzài)進(jìn)行時(shí)〕動(dòng)詞+ing〔現(xiàn)在(xiànzài)分詞〕動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式〔簡(jiǎn)稱三單形式〕主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞要使用三單形式。動(dòng)詞形式第六頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)。6Look,readandjudge:判斷以下人稱(rénchēng)是不是三單,用yes或no答復(fù)Mike_____we_____yoursister______mymother’sstudent______it_______YangLing’sdog________hisbrother______HelenandSuYang______you_______√√√√××√×√除了I，除了you,除了復(fù)數(shù)(fùshù)，剩下的都是三單。第七頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)。7當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(dìsānrénchēnɡ)單數(shù)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要使用三單形式。1.Ilikeplayingfootball.

He

playingfootball.

2.MikeandIhavesomestamps.

Yang

Ling

somestamps,too.likeshas第八頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)。81.washwashes2.stay

stays3.guessguesses4.studystudies

5.taketakes

6.gogoes7.stopstops

8.seesees9.drivedrives10.playplays11.flyflies12.findfinds13.teachteaches14.washwashesExercise:拼讀出以下(yǐxià)單詞的三單形式4.study______5.take_______6.go________13.teach______14.wash______第九頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)。9SimplePresentTense〔一般(yībān)現(xiàn)在時(shí)〕(2)以s,x,sh,ch結(jié)尾(jiéwěi)的單詞，或當(dāng)o前為輔音字母,加eswatches

teaches

goes

does

washes

brushes(3)以輔音(fǔyīn)字母加y結(jié)尾的單詞，將y改為i加es:study→studiesfly→fliescarry→carriescry→cries但在y前如果為元音那么直接加sbuys

saysruns

gets

likes

takes

playsclimbs

(1)多數(shù)動(dòng)詞直接加s:(4)特殊變形：have→hasgo→goes第十頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)。10Exercise:用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空〔根據(jù)標(biāo)志詞判斷時(shí)態(tài)，進(jìn)而確定(quèdìng)動(dòng)詞形式〕1.

Mikeoften_______(play)footballintheplayground.2.

Mike_________(play)footballintheplaygroundnow.3.

Listen!Nancyis_________(sing)4.What

____

(do)heusually

_____(do)afterschool?5.Danny_____(study)EnglishandArtatschool.6.

Mike________(go)totheparkwithhissisternow.7.It’seighto’clock,she_______(watch)TV.8.WhereisMike?He______

__(read)Englishintheclassroom.playsisplayingsingingdoesdostudiesisgoingiswatchingisreading第十一頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)。111.

Mikeoften_plays__(play)footballintheplayground.2.

Mike_isplaying_(play)footballintheplaygroundnow.Exercise:根據(jù)要求完成句子(jùzi)1.MikegoestoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.(用now替換fromMondaytoFriday〕2.NancyusuallyswimsonSundays.(用now替換onSundays)3.LiuTaoishavinganEnglishlessonnow.(用onTuesday替換now)nowisgoingMikeisgoingtoschoolnow.Nancyisswimmingnow.LiuTaohasanEnglishlessononTuesday.第十二頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)。12Tips:將句子變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?，否認(rèn)句與特殊(tèshū)疑問句時(shí)，句子的時(shí)態(tài)不變。

第十三頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)。13Hewantsabook.2.Jimmyiswashingclothes.★變一般疑問句有be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的，將be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放到句子(jùzi)開頭。沒有be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的，在句子(jùzi)開頭加Do,三單加does.變一般疑問句，遇some→any，I→you，we→you,my→your,our→your一、變一般(yībān)疑問句：wantDoesisDoeshewantabook?IsJimmywashingclothes?第十四頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)。141.Mikelikesmilkverymuch.2.Theywalktoschool.3.LingLingandMikearesingingnow.4.IamChinese.5.Bencanrunfast.1.DoesMikelikemilkverymuch?2.Dotheywalktoschool?3.AreLingLingandMikesingingnow?4.AreyouChinese?5.CanBenrunfast?第十五頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)。15Hewantsabook.2.Jimmyiswashingclothes.二、變否認(rèn)(fǒurèn)句★變否認(rèn)句有be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的，在be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加not.沒有be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的，在人稱(rénchēng)的后面，動(dòng)詞的前面加don’t,三單加doesn’t.變否認(rèn)句，遇some→any.wantdoesn’tnotHedoesn’twantabook.Jimmyisnotwashingclothes.第十六頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)。161.Mikelikesmilkverymuch.2.Theywalktoschool.3.LingLingandMikearesingingnow.4.IamChinese.5.Bencanrunfast.1.Mikedoesn’tlikemilkverymuch.2.Theydon’twalktoschool.3.LingLingandMikearenotsingingnow.4.IamnotChinese.5.Bencan’trunfast.第十七頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)。17三、對(duì)劃線局部(júbù)提問〔變特殊疑問句〕1.Hewantsabook.2.Mikeiswashingclothes.特殊(tèshū)疑問詞：what,where,how,who,whose由特殊(tèshū)疑問詞引導(dǎo)的問句——特殊(tèshū)疑問句whatWhoiswashingclothes?whoWhatdoeshewant?第十八頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)。18where:哪里？問地點(diǎn)what：什么(shénme)？問事，物，職業(yè)等whattime什么(shénme)時(shí)間〔具體幾點(diǎn)〕whatcolour什么(shénme)顏色whatanimal什么(sh