九-2023學年上海市彭浦中學高三上學期期中考試英語試題

高三英語期中試卷(考試時間120分鐘，滿分140分)ListeningComprehension(255)SectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersinyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.A.Inahairsalon.B.Atadentisfs.C.Onaconstructionsite.D.Inafitnessclub.A.3.B.5.C.6.5.D.9.5A.Pointless.B.Necessary.C.UnimaginableD.MotivatingA.Benwasanunluckyworkman.Bencouldhavesucceeded.Benwasusingbadluckasanexcuse.Benmighthavebetterlucknexttime.A.Hotwaterisn'tavailableinthehoteluntilafter10o'clock.Hotelguestscanusehotwaterforlongerhoursinwinter.Themanneedsahotbathafterbeingcaughtinarainshower.Thehoteldoesn'tsupplyhotwateralldayalong.A.Thewomanshouldsmiletoothersandbepolite.Thewomanlooksbeautifulwithhernewhairstyle.Thewomanwouldlookprettierifsmiledallthetime.Thewoman'snewhairstyledoesn'tlookwonderful.A.Themodelcardeservesatitle.B.Themanshouldmakethepurchase.C.Themanwillgetarefundsoon.D.Themodelcarwillbesoldinaweek.A.Theirdaughtershouldnevergettooclosetoherfriends.Theirdaughterisreallygoodatmaintainingfriendships.Theirdaughtershouldnotkeepadistancefromfriends.A.seriousA.ceasesA.NeverthelessA.diagnoseA.stemsfromA.advertisementsA.widely-usedA.codeA.seriousA.ceasesA.NeverthelessA.diagnoseA.stemsfromA.advertisementsA.widely-usedA.codeA.frustratingA.chillier【答案】21.C22.D31.D32.D33.AB.relevantB.continuesB.FurthermoreB.treatmentB.resultsinB.promotionsB.repeatedly-recalledB.qualificationB.flexiblemoreagreeable23.A24.B34.D35.AboldC.attemptsC.ViceversaC.symptomC.evolvesintoC.deliveriesC.massively-fundedC.analysiscompetitiveC.stricter25.C26.D27.AD.similarD.tendsD.InsteadD.definitionD.amountstoD.purchasesD.fine-tunedD.shelterD.boomingmorescientific28.B29.C30.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇議論文。多年來，父母們經常抱怨他們的孩子對游戲“上癮”。然而，今天，越來越多的醫(yī)生從字面上使用這個術語。文章主要說明了心理學家對于游戲上癮的不同看法以及作者認為游戲公司應該主動采取行動向研究人員提供更多的數(shù)據(jù)，來診斷成癮問題。[21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：多年來，父母們一直在抱怨他們的孩子對他們的游戲機和智能手機“上癮”。A.acknowledged承認；B.confirmed確認；C.complained抱怨；D.sensed感覺。根據(jù)下文“theirchildrenare“addicted"totheirPlayStationsandsmartphones.和常識可知，父母抱怨他們的孩子對游戲機和智能手機“上癮”。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：1月1日，“游戲障礙”一一盡管會造成傷害，但仍強迫性地玩游戲一一得到了世界衛(wèi)生組織(WHO)的認可，因為最新版的診斷手冊開始生效。A.willingly心甘情愿地；B.casually隨意地；C.randomly任意地；D.compulsively強迫地。根據(jù)下文“despitecausingharm”可知，上下文讓步關系，盡管知道游戲會造成傷害，但是仍然強迫性地玩游戲。故選D。[23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：幾個月前，世界上最大的游戲市場中國宣布了新規(guī)定，限制兒童在周五、周六和周日每天只能玩一個小時的游戲,其余時間都不能玩。A.limiting限制;B.exposing揭露；C.reducing減少；D.subjecting使服從。根據(jù)下文UjustasinglehourofplayadayonFriday,SaturdayandSunday,andnonetherestoftheweek.”可知，中國頒布新法規(guī),限制孩子玩游戲時間。故選A。【24題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：診所在世界各地如雨后春筍般涌現(xiàn)，承諾用治療酒精或可卡因成癮的方法來治療病人的玩游戲習慣。A.takingoff起飛；B.springingup出現(xiàn)；興起；C.fadingaway逐漸消失；D.turningaround轉身。根據(jù)upromisingtocurepatientsoftheirhabitinthesamewaytheymightcurethemofanaddictiontoalcoholorcocaine”可知，世界各地承諾治療游戲成癮的診所正在興起。故選B。[25題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：心理學家意見不一。A.hesitant猶豫的；B.authoritative權威性的；C.split分裂的；D.cautious謹慎的。根據(jù)下文“Thecaseforthedefenseisthatthisisjustanothermoralpanic.”和“8,defendersargue,thecriteriausedtodiagnosegamingaddictionaretooloose.v可知，心理學家對此觀點不一，分成了幾個派別。故選C。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：過去，一些掃興者對電視、搖滾樂、爵士樂、漫畫書、小說甚至填字游戲都發(fā)出了類似的警告。A.serious嚴重的;B.relevant相關的;C.bold大膽的；D.similar相似的。根據(jù)下文uwarningsabouttelevision,rock'n'rollJazz,comicbooks,novelsandevencrosswordpuzzles.”可矢口，過去掃興者對電視、搖滾樂、爵士樂、漫畫書甚至小說也發(fā)出過類似的嚴重警告。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：作為最新的大眾媒體形式，游戲只是在股市中度過了自己的一段時間，才最終停止了爭議。A.ceases停止；B.continues繼續(xù)；C.attempts試圖；D.tends趨向。根據(jù)上文“gamingismerelyenduringitsowntimeinthestocks^可知，游戲最終停止爭議。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：止匕外，辯護者認為，用于診斷游戲成癮的標準過于寬松。A.Nevertheless盡管如此；B.Furthermore而且；C.Viceversa反過來也是一樣地；D.Instead代替。根據(jù)下文“defendersargue,thecriteriausedtodiagnosegamingaddictionaretooloose”可知，這里進一步說明游戲成癮的危害。故選B。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們認為，沉迷游戲可能是一種病癥（比如抑郁癥），也可能是一種障礙。A.diagnose診斷；B.treatment治療；C.symptom癥狀；D.definition定義。根據(jù)下文“ofdepression,say”可知，沉迷游戲可能是一種病癥。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：其動機源于商業(yè)模式的轉變。A.stemsfrom源于；B.resultsin導致;C.evolvesinto發(fā)展成;D.amountsto總計。根據(jù)下文“abusiness-modelshift”可知,游戲開發(fā)商動機來自商業(yè)模式的轉變。故選A。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如今，許多游戲采用的是“免費增值”模式，即游戲是免費的，玩家可以通過購買游戲內的商品獲利。A.advertisements廣告;B.promotions提升；C.deliveries遞送;D.purchases購買。根據(jù)下文“Thattiesplaytimedirectlytorevenue」這將游戲時間與收入直接掛鉤）”和常識可知，錢是從玩家購買游戲里的道具中賺來的。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這使得產品可以進行微調和修改，以促進消費。A.widely-used廣泛使用的；B.repeatedly-recalled反復回憶的；C.massively-funded大規(guī)模地資助的；D.fine-tuned微調的。呼應下文“modified（修改）”，開發(fā)者對產品進行微調和修改。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在世界衛(wèi)生組織有了游戲成癮的官方規(guī)定，對游戲成癮的診斷將變得更加普遍。A.code規(guī)定；B.qualification資格；C.analysis分析；D.shelter庇護。根據(jù)下文“diagnoseswillbecomemorecommon.”可知，世衛(wèi)組織官方規(guī)定了游戲成癮問題。故選A。【34題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：診所表示生意興隆，因為大封鎖讓玩家有更多的時間花在他們的游戲嗜好上。A.frustrating使人沮喪的；B.flexible靈活的;C.competitive競爭的；D.booming興旺的。根據(jù)下文“aslockdownshavegivengamersmoretimetospendwiththeirhobby.”可知，因為疫情封鎖，玩家更多的時間花在游戲上使得診所表示生意興旺。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞比較級詞義辨析。句意：科技行業(yè)的監(jiān)管環(huán)境正變得越來越冷。A.chillier更寒冷的；B.moreagreeable更愉快的；C.stricter更嚴格的；D.morescientific更科學的。根據(jù)上文“Clinicsarealreadyreporting14business,aslockdownshavegivengamersmoretimetospendwiththeirhobby.”可知，疫T青封鎖讓玩家有更多的時間玩自己的游戲，所以科技行業(yè)的監(jiān)管環(huán)境正變得越來越冷。故選A。SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.AOnce,Mamahadreadaboutgeraniumsinamagazine—versatile,pretty,easytogrow-and,shebecamepossessedwithavisionofahousefloodedwithflowers.Thenotioninspiredherintomotion.Shespentasmallfortuneonelegantplantstands,importedflowerpotsandarmiesoffullygrowngeraniums.Shecouldbelikethat:mymotheralwayshadsuddensprintsofcreativity.Shealsoaskedformyhelp,andwesquattedinthebackyardtogether,arrangingrootsintheirelegantcontainers.Mamaworelonggardeningglovesoverhermanicuredhands,andherfingerpressedsoilintoplacewithfastidiousnessandevenpassion.Shehadboughtmeglovestoo,but1refusedtowearthem.“You'llgetsodirty,Perla."“Iwanttogetdirty.^^“Ay,PerlaJshesaid,shakingherhead.Shesaidnomorebutbeamedwithirritation.Myrefusaldisturbedtheplanforhowthegeraniumdaysshouldgo,motheranddaughtertendingflowersanddon'ttheylookpictureperfectintheirmatchinggloves?Forhalfanhourshewouldnottalktome,butthenshethawed,soabsorbedinherprojectthatsheforgotmyfault,orperhapsforfearthatImightabandontheprojectaltogether.Sheneedn'thaveworried.Ididn'twanttoleave.Itwasararechancetospendtimewithmymother.Icouldscentherperfumeandfeelbreathswithouthavingtofindanythingtosay.Weoftenstruggletocommunicatewitheachother,beyondtheessentialgoodmorningandgoodnight,asthoughwewerestrangersorbeginnersofalanguage.Iwantedtolearnmymother'slanguage,ifonlytobetterunderstandherandtoincreasethechancesofherunderstandingme.ThereissomuchIlongedtotellherasIsquattedbesideher,butIalsofearedthat,IfIstarted,othermattersmightleapoutthatwerenotmeanttobespoken.Betternottorisktheopening.Betternottoattempttoomuchspeechwithmymother.Whenalltheflowerswerereadyintheirpots,mamaspentanotherdaydistributingthemthroughthehouse.ThereweremoreflowersthananyotherhouseinourBuenosAires—sothatwhenyouentered,youfeltasthoughyou'reswimmingthroughpetals.Basedonparagraph1,Perlaviewedhermother'sdecisiontoplantthegeraniumsas.A.creative B.amusing C.unsurprising D.worthwhileInparagraph5,theunderlinedword“thawed”,probablymeans.A.agreed B.complained C.softened D.deniedWhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutPerla?Shevolunteeredtoassisthermotherinrepottingthegeraniums.Sheexchangedheropinionsonessentialmatterswithhermother.Shewaseagertolearnaforeignlanguagetobetterunderstandhermother.Shewantedtostaywithhermotherevenwithoutverbalcommunication.Theauthorwrotethispassageinorderto.apologizeforhermisconductinherchildhoodpraisehermotherforhergardeningskillsprovideusefulinformationforgeraniumsloversexpresshermixedemotionstowardshermother【答案】36.C37.C38.D39.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者和自己的母親種植天竺葵的故事，作者和母親之間用語言溝通不易，但是作者仍然深愛自己的母親?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段uShecouldbelikethat:mymotheralwayshadsuddensprintsofcreativity.n（她可能就是那樣的：我母親總是有突如其來的創(chuàng)造力。）可知，作者認為自己的母親種植天竺葵這一決定是不足為奇的。故選C項?！?7題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第五段“Forhalfanhourshewouldnottalktome”（有半個小時她不肯跟我說話）以及“soabsorbedinherprojectthatsheforgotmyfault,orperhapsforfearthatImightabandontheprojectaltogether."（全神貫注于她項目，以至于她忘記了我的過錯，或者可能是因為擔心我可能會完全放棄這個項目。）可知,作者的母親開始是惱怒的，之后變得友好，全神貫注于她的項目、忘記了作者的過錯，推測劃線單詞表示“變得友好”,與softened同義。故選C項。【38題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Itwasararechancetospendtimewithmymother.Icouldscentherperfumeandfeelbreathswithouthavingtofindanythingtosay."（這是一次難得的與母親共度時光的機會。我可以聞到她的香水味，感覺呼吸，而不需要找任何話來說。）可知，作者不需要找任何話跟母親說，愿意和母親共度時光，所以“即使沒有語言交流，她也想和母親待在一起”表述正確。故選D項?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段uThereissomuchIlongedtotellherasIsquattedbesideher,butIalsofearedthat,IfIstarted,othermattersmightleapoutthatwerenotmeanttobespoken.Betternottorisktheopening.Betternottoattempttoomuchspeechwithmymother."（當我蹲在她身邊時，我有太多的話想告訴她，但我也擔心，如果我開始說，其他本來不該說的事情可能會跳出來。最好不要冒險開始。最好不要跟我媽媽說太多的話。）可知，作者希望和母親交流，但是又擔心說出不合適的事情，最后選擇不和母親說太多的話，所以作者寫這篇文章是為了表達她對母親的復雜的感情。故選D項。（B）L.A.inmorethan40locationsinL.A.,themusicalLaLaLandis"alovelettertothecity”.TocoincidewithUKrelease,weaskedalocalwritertopicksomeofthefilm'samazingsettings.JudgeHarryPregersonInterchangeL.A.L.A.nd'sopeningsceneisasix-minutedancethatplaysoutinL.A.L.A.adtraffic.Itisalsowherethefilm'sleadingroles,strugglingactressMiaandjazzpianistSebastian,firstencountereachother-inaroadangerincident.ThesceneissaidtohavebeenfilmedovertwohotdaysinsouthL.A.SmokehouseRestaurant,BurbankThisisthesettingfbrthesceneinwhichMiadiscoversSebastian'stalentfbrthepiano.ThefictionalLipton'srestaurant---wherejazzpuristSebastianwasreluctanttoplayChristmasmusic---isinrealityaplacelongfrequentedbyactors,producersandothershowbusinesstypes.Ithasbeenonthisspot,acrossthestreetfromtheWarnerBrosstudio,since1949.Inthefilm,theouterwallofLipton'sistheYouaretheStarmural（壁畫）.whichfeaturesMarilynMonroe,CharlieChaplinandothers,whichisonthecornerofHollywoodBoulevardandWicoxAvenueinHollywoodinreality.WarnerBrosStudios,BurbankMiaworksatthestudio'scoffeeshop,whereSebastiancomestomeether.Astheywanderthestudio'slot,Miapointsout“thewindowthatHumphreyBoqartandInqridBerqmanlookedoutinCasablanca."It'soneofthefilm'snumerousnodstomoviehistory.WarnerBronsisstillaworkingstudio,with35soundstages,14exteriorsetsandvisitortours.Cathy'sCorner,MountHollywoodDriveThissectionoftheroadthatwindsthroughGriffthParkisthesettingoftheirdanceplay.ItoverlookstheSanFernandoValleyandfeaturesonthefilmposter.Cathy'sComerisnearfamedMulhollandDrive,butpreparefbrdisappointmentifyou'reexpectingaparkbenchandstreetlamps,whichonlyexistinthemovie.Inordertoencountersomefilmstars,youmaygoto.A.JudgeHarryPregersonInterchangeSmokehouseRestaurantWarnerBrosStudioCath'sComerMiamentionedtheunderlinedsentencesoasto.stressWarnerBrosisstillinfunctionshowrespectformoviesofpreviousgenerationsillustrateLaLaLandwasfilmedatHollywoodCenterStudioscompareMiaandSebastian'slovestorywithHumphreyandIngridInwhichsectionofawebsitecanyoumostprobablyfindthispassage?A.NatureandEnvironment. B.CityandTransport.C.TravelandRecreation. D.FoodandHealth.【答案】40.B 41.B42.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。音樂劇《愛樂之城》（LaLaLand）需要在洛杉磯40多個地點拍攝，為了配合該片在英國的上映，邀請了一位當?shù)刈骷姨暨x了一些令人驚嘆的電影場景。文章對這些令人驚嘆的場景做了介紹?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)SmokehouseRestaurant,Burbank中Inthefilm,theouterwallofLipton'sistheYouaretheStarmural（壁畫）.whichfeaturesMarilynMonroe,CharlieChaplinandothers,whichisonthecornerofHollywoodBoulevardandWicoxAvenueinHollywoodinreality.”在影片中,Lipton的外墻是"你是明星"壁畫，包括瑪麗蓮夢露，查理?卓別林和其他電影明星”?？芍?，為了遇到一些電影明星，你可以去SmokehouseRestaurant。故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)劃線部分的下文It'soneofthefilm'snumerousnodstomoviehistory.這部電影對電影史的眾多致敬之一?？芍琈ia提到了劃線的句子，是為了表達對前幾代電影的致敬。故選B?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Shotinmorethan40locationsinL.A.,themusicalLaLaLandis"alovelettertothecity”.TocoincidewithUKrelease,weaskedalocalwritertopicksomeofthefilm'samazingsettings.在:各杉磯40多個地方拍攝的音樂劇《愛樂之城》是“致城市的一封情書為了配合該片在英國上映，我們邀請了一位當?shù)刈骷姨暨x了一些令人驚嘆的電影場景。“可知，最可能在網站TravelandRecreation部分找到這篇文章。故選C。（C）Accordingtoa2018report,peopleagedbetween16and24makeup15percentofthepopulationbutonly10percentofmuseum-goers.Similarly,peopleofcolouragedover35gohalfasmuchasyouwouldexpectfromtheirpopulationsize.Wehavereachedthepointofrecognizingadisconnectbetweenartandaudiencesbuthaven'tyetdeterminedhowtobridgethegap.Twoanswerstotacklingthischallengelieintellingagreaterdiversityofarthistoriesandcommunicatingthesestoriesinmoremodernandaccessibleways.Ifyouhaveevertriedtopowerthroughreadingamuseumscomplexwalltext,youknowartdiscussionscanbefullofspecialterms.In2018,1startedapodcastcalledArtMattersforthecharityArtUKwiththeaimofdiscussingartfromapop-cultureanglewithtopicsthatwouldengageyoungerandmorediverseaudiences.Itoffersanaccessiblepathwaytoarthistorywithconversationsontopicssuchasfilm,psychologyandevenBeyonce,withfewspecialterms.Theserieshasbeenausefulwayofconnectingarttocurrentevents.Arthistoryisaboutstorytelling;artcontentshineswhenthereisanefforttobringaudiencesalongforthediscussion.Moretraditionalinstitutionsarepayingattention.Thissummer,theGettyMuseuminLosAngelesissuedasocial-mediachallengeforpeopletorecreatepaintingsusingitemstheyhadathome.Usersdisplayedincrediblecreativity——toiletrollsfeaturedfrequently——andthemuseumwasfloodedwithsubmissions.Thisreactionprovesthatthereisahiddendesireforaudiencestoengagewitharttopicsiftheformatisappealing.Manypeopleareintimidated（威脅）byartandfeelthatthere'sabaselevelofunderstandingrequiredtojointheconversation.TheGettyinitiativeembracedthevisualityofartandservedasareminderthattherearemanypathwaystoengagingwithit.AnotherinterestingbyproductoftheGettychallengewastheattentiongiventoadiversityofartworks.BritishoperasingerPeterBrathwaite,forexample,madescoresofstunningrecreationshighlightingcenturiesofblackportraiture,includingacollaborationwithLondon'sNationalPortraitGallery.Hiseffortscountertheperceptionthattherearenotmanyhistoricalportraitsofblackfigures.Itisimperative（勢在必彳亍的）thatwedoabetterjobofshowcasingthemanycomplexanddiversestoriesthatarerepresentedinart.Indoingso,wepreservemorehistoriesandwelcomewiderdiversityofpeople.Socialmediahaveofferedaplatformforpeoplewhohavenottraditionallyhadaseatatthetable.Anyonecanrecognizeagapinthefieldandaddressit.Accountshaveamassedtensofthousandsoffollowersbydedicatingtheirfeedstofemaleartists,artistsofofcolourandmore.Theirfollowingsareproofpositivethatthereisahungertohearthesearthistories,andthesethemesworkbrilliantlyformuseumprogramming.ButthereisonlysomuchthatcanbedonewithoutBritain'smuseumsandgallerieschangingmeaningfullyfromwithin.Weneedtoseeabetterbalanceofthesestoriesrepresentedinpermanentcollections.Wealsoneedamuchwiderdiversityofpeopleandinterestsrepresentedonboardsandexecutiveteams.Ensuringthatart——andwritingandtalkingaboutart——resonatesthroughoutthepopulationdependsontherisinggenerationofstorytellers,insideinstitutionsandout,gettingthefundingandsupporttheyneedtopaintabrighterpictureforthesector.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexampleoftheanswerstotacklingthechallenge?EngagingaudiencesindiscussionsinthepodcastArtMattersB.Holdingpop-culturediscussionswiththecharityArtUKEncouragingpeopletorecreatepaintingswithhouseholditemsPortrayinghistoricalblackfiguresthroughartrecreationsThepodcastArtMattersbearsthefollowingfeaturesEXCEPT.connectingarthistorytopopulartopicshavingonlyafewspecialtermsbeingaccessibletothepoorandneedyengagingmorediverseaudiencesWecanconcludefromthepassagethatcommonaudiences.lacktheabilitytounderstandandtalkaboutarthistoryprefertoviewartworksandhearartstoriesonsocialmedialongtoengagewitharttopicsanddiversearthistorystorieshopemorepeopleofcolourarerepresentedonmuseumboardsWhichofthefollowingbestservesasthetitleforthispassage?A.ArtforChange B.Don'tFearArtArtonSocialMedia D.ArtforAll【答案】43.B 44.C45.C46.D【解析】【分析】本文屬于說明文。文章主要介紹了普通人似乎離藝術很遙遠，他們想要參與藝術，但是缺乏理解和談論藝術的渠道，因此人們需要能夠連接藝術和觀眾的橋梁?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“In2018,1startedapodcastcalledArtMattersforthecharityArtUKwiththeaimofdiscussingartfromapop-cultureanglewithtopicsthatwouldengageyoungerandmorediverseaudiences.（2018年，我為英國慈善藝術組織推出了一個名為“藝術事務”的播客，目的是從流行文化的角度討論藝術，以吸引更年輕和更多樣化的觀眾。）”可知，與英國慈善藝術組織舉行流行文化討論的目的是吸引更年輕更多樣化的觀眾，不是為了解決藝術和觀眾之間的脫節(jié)的問題。故選B。44題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“In2018,1startedapodcastcalledArtMattersforthecharityArtUKwiththeaimofdiscussingartfromapop-cultureanglewithtopicsthatwouldengageyoungerandmorediverseaudiences.Itoffersanaccessiblepathwaytoarthistorywithconversationsontopicssuchasfilm,psychologyandevenBeyonce,withfewspecialterms.Theserieshasbeenausefulwayofconnectingarttocurrentevents，（2018年,我為英國慈善藝術組織推出了一個名為“藝術事務”的播客，目的是從流行文化的角度討論藝術，以吸引更年輕和更多樣化的觀眾。它提供了一條通往藝術史的途徑，主題包括電影、心理學甚至碧昂絲，幾乎沒有特別的術語。這個系列是將藝術與時事聯(lián)系起來的一種有用方式。）”可知，“藝術事務”播客聯(lián)系了藝術歷史與流行話題，吸引更多樣化的觀眾，有很少的術語，因此可知，能夠接近窮人和有需要的人不是這個播客的特點。故選C。[45題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段的uSocialmediahaveofferedaplatformforpeoplewhohavenottraditionallyhadaseatatthetable.Anyonecanrecognizeagapinthefieldandaddressit.（社交媒體為那些傳統(tǒng)上沒有一席之地的人提供了一個平臺。任何人都可以認識到該領域的差距并解決它）”和“Theirfollowingsareproofpositivethatthereisahungertohearthesearthistories,andthesethemesworkbrilliantlyformuseumprogramming.（他們的追隨者積極地證明了人們渴望聽到這些藝術史，而這些主題對博物館的規(guī)劃效果非常出色。）”可推斷，普通觀眾渴望參與到藝術主題和多樣化的藝術史故事中來。故選Co【46題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段的“Wehavereachedthepointofrecognizingadisconnectbetweenartandaudiencesbuthaven'tyetdeterminedhowtobridgethegap.（我們已經認識到藝術和觀眾之間的脫節(jié)，但還沒有查明如何彌合這——差星巨）”，和最后——段uEnsuringthatart——andwritingandtalkingaboutart——resonatesthroughoutthepopulationdependsontherisinggenerationofstorytellers,insideinstitutionsandout,gettingthefundingandsupporttheyneedtopaintabrighterpictureforthesector.（確保藝術 寫作和談論藝術 在人群中產生共鳴，取決于正在崛起的一代講故事的人，在機構內外，獲得他們需要的資金和支持，為這個行業(yè)描繪一幅更光明的圖景）”以及全文內容可知，文章主要講述普通人似乎離藝術很遙遠，藝術應在人群中產生共鳴，藝術和觀眾之間脫節(jié)，需要能夠連接藝術和觀眾的橋梁，因此推斷D項“藝術為所有人”為最佳標題。故選DoSectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.Weliveinaworldofadvertising.Advertisingisapervasivemethodofmarketinginsociety.Thoughthemethodsbywhichmarketersadvertisehavechangedoverthedecades,theroleandpurposeofadvertisinghasshiftedverylittle.47 .WhetherpresentedinnewspapersandmagazinesorontelevisionortheInternet,itservestopromoteawiderangeofproducts.Whatisbeingpresentedtothepublicisusuallyaproductorservice,suchasacarorcamera.Yetitmayalsobeanidea,asinHVdteforJones",oranevent,asin”WatchtheWorldSeriesonthisTheirdaughtershouldlearntokeepgoodcompany.A.Heismuchannoyedwiththegirl.Hehasleftsomefoodforthegirl.Heshouldhavewaitedforthegirl.Hehassetasidesomebutterforthegirl.A.Thewomanshoulddoasthebossrequires.Thewomanshouldalterwhatthebossrequires.Thewomanshouldnotinviteeveryonetothefeast.Thewomanshouldtalktothebossimmediately.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersinyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.Shehascomposedanewsong.B.Shehasmadeastironsocialmedia.C.Shehasstarredinanewmovie.D.Shehasbecometheoldestintheworld.A.Toshowwhythefamilyenjoysthelongevitygene.Tosharethefamily'sdailyroutineswiththeirfriends.Tocomfortthosewhosegrandparentshavepassedaway.TomakethefamilybecomeacelebrityonTikTok.A.Strong-willed.B.OptimisticC.Knowledgeable.D.Generous.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.Bigcitieshavelosttheirappealtoseniors.Manycityresidentsflocktothecountryside.Thelockdownhascontributedtotherelocationofsomeyoungpeople.Youngpeoplejointheracetoleavebigcities.A.Affordablehousingrents.B.Easyaccesstonature.CThebusycitynightlife.D.Aspaciousapartment.A.Tosettledowninthecountryside.B.Toadopttheremoteworkingpattern.channeltomorrow!?,Withoutadvertising,peoplewouldhaveadifficulttimeknowingwheregoodscouldbeboughtorevencertaingoodsorservicesexisted.AdvertisingbeganwithtowncriersinancientGreece,whocalledoutthenameofitemsavailableinthemarket.48ThefirstprintedadsappearedinEnglandin1480,andnewspaperadsbeganin1648.Inthetwentiethcenturyextensivenewfieldsforadvertisingopenedupwiththeinventionofradioandtelevision.49Forexample,radioandtelevisionadsarecostly.Buttheyreachavastaudience.Thismakesthemworthwhileandcost-effectivefortheadvertisers.Newspaperadscanfeaturecouponsorinformationthatcanbeclippedandsaved.Magazinesoftenappealdirectlytospecialgroups,suchassportsfansorteenagers.Otherformsofadvertisingincludedirectmail,e-mail,billboards.Dobusinessownersthemselvesthinkupallthoseads?Forthemostpart,theyhirequalifiedagenciestocreatetheiradvertising.Anadvertisingagencyplansacompany'sads.Italsodoesresearch.Itsurveysthemarketandtestsdifferentapproachestodeterminethemosteffectivewaytosellthegreatestamountoftheproduct.Howcanwebesurethatanadisaccurate?Twogovernmentagencies,theFederalTradeCommissionandtheFoodandDrugAdministration,checkadsagainstfalseclaims.ThePostalServicewatchesforfraudulent（欺騙性的）adssentbymail.Stateandlocalgovernmentsalsohavewatchdogagencies.50A.Advertisingisameansofbringinginformationtothepublic.Printedadsarefoundinnewspapersandmagazines.AncientEgyptianscarvedannouncementsonstones.Advertiserswhotrickthepublicfaceheavyfinesorotherpunishment.Advertisersusewhichevermeans,ormediatheythinkwillworkbestforthem.Advertisingdevelopedwiththeriseofmassproductioninthelate19lhcentury.【答案】47.A 48.C49.E50.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了廣告這種無處不在的營銷手段?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文uWhetherpresentedinnewspapersandmagazinesorontelevisionortheInternet,itservestopromoteawiderangeofproducts.（無論是在報紙和雜志或電視或互聯(lián)網上，它服務于推廣廣泛的產品。）”可知，本段主要講述了廣告的作用。A項：Advertisingisameansofbringinginformationtothepublic.（廣告是向公眾提供信息的一種手段。）符合語境。故選A。[48題詳解】根據(jù)上文uAdvertisingbeganwithtowncriersinancientGreece,whocalledoutthenameofitemsavailableinthemarket.（廣告始于古希臘的叫賣員，他們叫賣市場上可買到的商品的名稱。）"和下文"ThefirstprintedadsappearedinEnglandin1480,andnewspaperadsbeganin1648.Inthetwentiethcenturyextensivenewfieldsforadvertisingopenedupwiththeinventionofradioandtelevision.（第一次印刷廣告出現(xiàn)在1480年的英國，報紙廣告開始于1648年。在二十世紀，廣播和電視的發(fā)明為廣告開辟了廣闊的新領域。）”可知，本段主要在介紹廣告的歷史發(fā)展進程。C項：AncientEgyptianscarvedannouncementsonstones.（古埃及人把公告刻在石頭上。）符合語境。故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Buttheyreachavastaudience.Thismakesthemworthwhileandcost-effectivefortheadvertisers.Newspaperadscanfeaturecouponsorinformationthatcanbeclippedandsaved.Magazinesoftenappealdirectlytospecialgroups,suchassportsfansorteenagers.Otherformsofadvertisingincludedirectmail,e-mail,billboards.（但它們的受眾非常廣泛。這使得它們對廣告商來說是值得的和劃算的。報紙廣告可以以優(yōu)惠券或信息為特色，可以剪切和保存。雜志經常直接吸引特殊群體，如體育迷或青少年。其他形式的廣告包括直接郵寄,電子郵件，廣告牌。）”可知，本段主要講述了廣告商會選擇使用最適合他們的方式或媒體。E項中的“means”、“media”和下文中的“Newspaperads“magazines”對應。E項:Advertisersusewhichevermeans,ormediatheythinkwillworkbestforthem.（廣告商使用他們認為最適合他們的方式或媒體。）符合語境。故選E。【50題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Twogovernmentagencies,theFederalTradeCommissionandtheFoodandDrugAdministration,checkadsagainstfalseclaims.ThePostalServicewatchesforfraudulentadssentbymail.Stateandlocalgovernmentsalsohavewatchdogagencies.（兩個政府機構，聯(lián)邦貿易委員會和食品和藥物管理局，檢查廣告，防止虛假聲明。郵政服務監(jiān)視通過郵件發(fā)送的虛假廣告。州和地方政府也有監(jiān)督機構可知，本段主要講述了對于虛假廣告的懲罰。D項：Advertiserswhotrickthepublicfaceheavyfinesorotherpunishment.（欺騙公眾的廣告商將面臨重罰或其他懲罰。）符合語境。故選D。IV.SummaryWriting（10‘）51.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint（s）ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Biographers（傳記作家）gatherinformationfrommanydifferentsources.Legaldocumentsandpersonalpaperscanrevealfactssuchasaperson'sbirthplace,income,numberofchildren,andlifespan.Lettersoradiarymaycontainvaluableinformationabouttheperson'sfriendsandactivities,thoughtsandfeelings.Allofthesematerialsarecalledprimar