小升初閱讀理解

閱讀理解Doyougetenoughsleep?Withsomuchhomeworkit'softendifficulttogetthesleepyouneed.Butyouneedtotry,becausesleepkeepsyouhealthyanditstopsyougettingfat.Recently,agroupofAmericanscientistsdidastudyoflocalkidsagedbetween8and13.Thestudyfoundthatifkidssleepforjustoneextra（另夕卜的）houreachday,thechanceoftheirgettingfatiscutbyabout30%.Why?Whenpeopledon'tgetenoughsleep,theybecometired.Whentheyaretired,theydon'texerciseenough.Besides,kidslikesnacks.Iftheyareawakeoneextrahourortwoeachday,theywillhavemoretimetoeatsnacksorotherunhealthyfood.So,howmuchsleepshouldkidsget?Scientistsuggesttentoelevenhoursanightforkidsaged5tO12.Forolderkids,eighttoninehourswilldo.Wheredoyouthinkthestudywasdone?A.InChina.B.InBritainC.InAmerica.D.InCanada.Howmanyreasonsaregivenforwhykidsmightgetfatwithoutenoughsleep?A.4. B.3.C.2. D.1.Ifyouarcunder10,howlongdothescientistsadviseyoutosleep?A.10tO11hours. B.8tO9hours.C.8tO13hours. D.9tO10hours.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?Eighttoninehours'sleepwillmakethem,tired.Eighttoninehours'sleepwillbetoo,long,Eighttoninehours,sleepwillhelpgetfatEighttoninehours'sleepwillbegoodand,enough.Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?Howtogetlongsleep.Howtokeepfat.Enoughsleepmakespeoplehealthy.Theolderpeopleare,thelesssleeptheyneed,answers:CCADCSheisabeautifulactress.HernameLinYichcnandherEnglishnameisArielLin.ShewasborninTaiwanonOctober29,1982.Sheisofmediumheight,andherfavoritecolorsareblackandwhile.Asanactress,ArielLinisverysuccessfulby-Attheageof26,shewonTaiwanGoldenBellAwardforBestActress.Lintookonanewchallenge-becomingasinger.LincametoBeijingtopromote（宣傳）herfirstalbumcalledMeetingWithHappiness.Itcameoutlater.Forherfirstalbum,Linwasinarecordingstudio（錄音棚）foramonth,Sheworkedseventoeighthoursaday,Thatwasreallyahardtime,UIhavetoeatalotsothatIcankeepgoing,“saidLin.Thepassagemainlytellsus.whysmokeandsootarebadforourhealthscientistsareinventinganewkindofstoveshowsmokeandsootintheaircanbecheckedthegovernmentistryingthegovernmentistryingtoreducesmokepollution答案：DCDADIfyouvisitNewYork,youwillseealotofbusesandcarsontheroad,andyouwillalsoseealotofbikesbecausenowadaysmoreandmorepeopletravelby'bike.Therearealotofreasonsforthis.First,theworldhasbeengoingthroughaonce-in-a-hundred-yearfinancialcrisis(金融危機(jī))sinceSeptember2008.Thiswasfollowedbythedownturninthenationalincome.Thesalaryofthestaffisgoingtobereducedby20%.Second,it'sverycheaptouseabike,andit'squicktoo.Youoftenwaitforabusforhalfanhour.Whenthebuscomes,therearesomanyotherbusesandcarsontheroadsthatthebusmovesveryslowly.Theundergroundtrainisquickbutveryexpensiveandoftencrowded.Itraveledtoworkbybusforaboutfouryears.Ioftenarrivedatworklate,andwastired.Thentwomonthsago,acolleaguesaid,“Igotoworkbybike.Whydon'twetraveltogcthcr?,,,,Goodidea."1answered.Thenextdayalthoughwewentslowlybybike,wearrivedatworkquickly.Thebusridetookfortyminutesandthebikeridetookhalfanhour!FromthenonIridetoworkeveryday.I'vegotalittlemoremoneynow,andmoreimportant.Ifeelfitandwell.ManypeoplethinkinthesamewayasIdo.That'swhyyouseealotofbikesontheroad.InNewYorknowadaystherearcnotmanybikesontheroadbutalotofbusesandcarsB.lotsofbikes,busesandcarsontheroadC.alotofbikesbutnotmanycarsandbusesD.alotofpeoplewalkingontheroadsBusesmoveslowlybecausetherearealotofcarsandotherbusesontheroadtoobecausetherearcalotofotherbusesontheroadsastherearen'tmanyotherbusesontheroadsfortherearemanybikesontheroadsAlotofpeopleagreewiththewriteraboutcyclinginNewYorkarenowrichandimportantdon'tagreewiththewriteraboutcyclinginNewYorkD.aremakingroadsforbicycleonly答案：BAATheexhibitionofchildren'sbookswillgivetheScottishpeopleawonderfulopportunitytoseeandbuythelatestbooks.Thebooksrangefromwordlesspicturebooksfortheyoungesttoalmostadultnovels.Initsearlyyears,theChildren'sBookShowwasintendedmainlyforteachersandlibrarians.Asitbecamemorewidelyknownandsuccessful,however,moreandmorefamiliesandschoolpartiesbegantocomesothatitgrewintoarealchildren'sbookshow,andashowwithadoublepurpose.ForyearsitwasheldinvarioushallsinLondon.Inanswertoenthusiasticinvitationstobringittodifferentpartsofthecountry,thedecisionwasmadetomoveoutsidethecapital.OneyearitwasheldinLeeds,theninBristolaswellasinLondonandnowitiscomingtoGlasgow.Thisyear'sshowwillagaininterestboththegeneralpublicandspecialists.Admissionwillbefree,butschoolpartiesmustbebookedinadvance.Inlargeroomneartheentrancetherewillbeaself-servicebookshopwhereeverybookonshowwillbeonsale.Whatarethebooksintheexhibitionintendedfor?A.Childrenwhocannotspeak.B.Scottishchildrenon/Y.C.Childrenofallages. D.Adults.Whomwastheshowintendedforinitsearlyyears?Teachersandlibrarians.B.Thegeneralpublic.Specialists.D.Childrenofallages.Whatmustpartiesofschoolchildrendotoseethisyear'sshow?Payfortheirtickets.Helpthemselvesforbooks.Paytheirvisitsinarrangedtime.D.Seeandsellthelatestbooks.答案：CAC（13）Long,longagopeoplemadefiresfromlightning（閃電）.Buttheyhadtokeepthefireburning,fbrtheycouldn'tstartitagainiftherewasnolightning.Later,theyfoundouthittingtwopiecesofstonetogethercouldmakeaspark（火花）.Thesparkcouldfiredryleaves.Inthiswaytheycouldmakethefireagainifitwentout.Thenpeoplealsolearnedtomakeafirebyrubbing（摩擦）.Theymadeaholeonapieceofwoodandputasmallerstickintothehole.Theyturnedthestickagainandagain.Afterafewminutestheygotafire.Asyearswentby,peoplelearnedotherwaystomakeafire.Sometimestheyusedtheheatfromthesun.Theyheldapieceofglassintherightwayandmadeapieceofpaperonfire.Abouttwocenturiesago,peoplebegantomakematches.Matchesbroughtpeopleaquickandeasywaytomakefires.Todaymatchesarestillbeingused,butpeoplehavemorenewwaystomakefires.Oneofthemistouseanelectricfirestarter.Ofcourseanelectricfirestarterismuchmoreexpensivethanaboxofmatches.Butitisveryuseful.FromthetextweknowthatasparkcanA.fireanyleavesB.burnanythingC.burndryleavesD.keepfireburningWecanalsogetafirebymakingaholeonabigpieceofwoodputtingasmallerstickintotheholeturningthestickhardforawhileallabovetogetherMatcheshavebeenusedforabouttwothousandyearsforabouttwohundredyearssincepeoplebegantousefireforcookingD.sincepeopleusedtheheatfromthesunFromthetext,weknowthatelectricfirestartersarewidelyusedpeoplehaven'tusedmatchessincetheyhadelectricfirestarterstodaythereareonlytwowaystomakefiressomeforestfireshappenfromlightningWhichofthefollowingistherightorderofthewaystomakef\resthatpeoplegottoknowinhistory?a.withamatchb.fromthesunc.fromlightningd.byrubbinge.withanelectricfirestarterA.a,b,c,d,eB.b,c,a,e,dC.c,d,b,a,eD.d,a,c,b,e答案：CDBAC(14)HereistheNineO'clockNews.BenKitson,thewriterofstoriesandplaysforchildren,diedathishomeyesterdayinCalifornia.MrKitsonwas82.Hismostfamousbookofstories,TheGentleman'shousesellsallovertheworld,inmorethantwenty-fivelanguages.PolicemeninNewYorkhavestoppedwork.Theirleader,MrPauloAngeli,saysthattheywillreturntoworkonlywhentheyreceivemoremoneyforworkinglonghours,anddoingthemostdangerousworkinthecity.Ithasbeenagoodyearonthefarm.Thewarm,wetspringandthefinesummerhavebeenverygoodforallkindsoffoodplants.Thismeansthatfruitsandvegetableswillbecheaperintheshopsthisyear.Nowit'stimefor"MorningMusic”MrBenKitsonwrotechildren'splaysandstories82storiesabouthishomeinCaliforniainmorethantwenty-fivelanguagesbooks,thensoldthemallovertheworldMrPauloAngeliisthemostdangerouspolicemaninNewYorkB.apolicemanwhoreceivesmoremoneyforworkinglonghoursheleaderoftheNewYorkpolicetheleaderofNewYorkPolicemeninNewYorkwillnotcomebacktotheirwork.untilnextMondayaftertheygetmoremoneyunlesstheygetmoremoneyD.anymoreBecausefoodplantshavegrownwell,fruitsandvegetableswillbecheaperthisyeartherewillbeafine,warm,wetspringfoodwillbecheaperthanitwasinthespringplantswillbecheaperthisyearInthepassage,wecanreadpiecesofnews.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four答案：ACCAC任務(wù)型閱讀：(1)Weloveourearlh。讓我們一起努力使得環(huán)境美麗Herearesomethingsstudentsoftendo.Howmuchdoyouthrowawayafterlunch?Environmentclubasksstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain.(1)Everyweek,theywillchoosetheclassesthatmaketheleastiubbishand「cdoHthemto[hewholeschool.Carsgivepollutiontotheair.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherscometoschoolinacaronano-carday.Alwaysremember:walk,jump,bike,orrun.Useyourlegs!It'slotsoffun.Toyoursurprise,sometoiletscouldwastetwentytofortycubic(立方)metresofwateranhour.Inayearthatwouldfillasmallriver!(2)Studentsrepairthosebrokentoiletsthemselves.任務(wù)1.Whatdothestudentsoftendotoprotecttheenvironment?(1) ⑵(3) 任務(wù)2.將短文中的中文部分譯成英文。任務(wù)3.將劃線⑵句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。任務(wù)4.文章中有三處單詞拼寫錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)找出并改正。任務(wù)5.將劃線⑴句子譯為中文。Duringthesummerholidaystherewillbeanewschedule（時(shí)間表）.Changesformealandlibraryservicehoursandforbusscheduleswillbeshownonthewalloutsidethediningroom.Weeklyfilmsandconcertschedules,whicharebeingmade,willbeshowneachWednesdayoutsidethelibrary.BusestothetowncenterwillleavetheNorthBeijingeveryhouronthehalfduringtheday.Thediningroomwillservethreemealsadayfrom7amtO7pmduringtheweekdaysandtwomealsfromnoontO7pmonweekends.Thelibrarywillcontinueitsusualhoursduringtheweekdays,buthaveshorterhoursonSaturdaysandSundays.TheweekendhoursarefromnoontO5pm.Allstudentswhowanttousethelibrarybonowingservicemusthaveanewsummercard.Thisannouncement（通知）willalsobeshowninthenextweek'sstudentnewspaper.What'sthemainideaofthisannouncement?WhenwillthebusleavetheNorthBeijingduringthesummerholiday?Whichscheduleisnotready?Istheregoingtobebreakfastonweekendsduringtheholiday?Whatdothestudentsneediftheywanttoborrowbooksduringtheholiday?Ifyoulose12timesinarow（連續(xù)）,willyoujustgiveup?DaleCarnegie,apioneerinpublicspeakingandself-development,kepttrying.Andhebecamefamousbyshowingpeoplehowtobesuccessful.Carnegiewasbornin1888inapoorfanningfamilyinthecentralUS.Theboydidn'tseeatrainuntilhewas12yearsold.Inhisteens,hehadtogetupat3:00a.m.everydaytomilkthecowsinhisfamily.WhenCarnegiefirstenteredcollege,hefelthopelessbecauseofhisclothesandordinarylooks.Hismotherencouragedhim,“Whynottrytobebetterinotherthingsinsteadofjustclothesandgoodlooks?”Camcgictriedtobemoreactiveatcollege.Hejoinedthedebate（辯論）team.Butoneafteranother,helost12meets.Theyoungmanwasverydisappointed.Hesaidlaterthathethoughtofkillinghimselfaftersomanyfailures.ButsoonCarnegiewasseenpracticingPublicspeakingontheriverside.Hishardworkedoffatlast.In1906,Carnegiewonafamousspeechcontestandbecamewidelyknown.Theyoungmanmadehis4ownwordscome:Believethatyouwillsucceed,andyouwill.Inordertosharehissuccess,Carnegieschoolsandwrotebooks.Hisbest-sellersincludeHowtowinfriendandinfluencepeopleandHowtostopworryingandstartliving.Morethan5()millioncopiesofhisbookshavebeenprintedin38languages.Theyarestillhelpingpeopleontheroadtosuccess.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，簡(jiǎn)要回答下列問題。HowmanytimesdidCarnegieloseinarowinpublicspeaking?WhydidCarnegiefeelhopelesswhenhefirstenteredcollege?WhatwordsdidCarnegiemakecometrue?WhatdidCarnegiedoafterhismotherencouragedhim?Howmanycopiesofhisbookshavebeenprinted?(4)WhenIwasyoung,mymotheralwaysspentlotsoftimesittingbehindasewingmachine((4)WhenIwasyoung,mymotheralwaysspentlotsoftimesittingbehindasewingmachine(縫紉機(jī))withahappylookonherface.Forallthethreekidsinourfamily,shemadealltheclothes.Mymommadeitlooksoeasy.Butthefirsttimetriedtomakesomething,Ijustcouldn'tdoit.Iworkedtooquickly,andwhenIfinished,itlookedbad.Soon,Ijustgaveup.Thissummer,Ireallywantedtomakeadresstowearataparty.Ipickedoutsomenicecloth,andIfoundanicestyleinabook.IgotsoexcitedaboutsewingthatIcouldn'tevensleep.Istartedearlythenextmorning.MyImomwashavingameeting,soifIhadquestions,therecouldbenoonetoask.startedsewingslowlyandcarefully,and1triedtodoeverythingright.WhenIwassewingthetop,Imadethenecktoosmall.Buttherestwasfine.“I'mfinallyfinished”「Ishoutedtwohourslater.Anditfit!Forthefirsttime,Icouldwear)somethingIhadmadewithmyownhands!Ifyouwanttolearnsomething,myadvices:don'tgiveupwhenyoucan'Idoitwell.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，簡(jiǎn)要回答下列問題。Howmanychildrenwerethereinthewriter'sfamily?Howdidthethingthewritermadeforthefirsttimelook?Whatwasthemotherdoingwhenthewritersewingherdress?Howlongdidittakethewritertofinishthedress?Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?JohnMelaisn'tlikemostkids.Twoyearsago,helostanannandaleg.Butthatdidn'tstopping.OnSaturday,the15-year-oldboyfromPoland（波蘭）walkedtotheNorthPole（北本受）withoutanyhelp.“IfIcandoit,otherpeoplecandogreatthings,too."Melasaidbeforehewent.PolishnewspaperssaidMelaistheyoungestpersonandthefirsthandicappedpersontowalktotheNorthPole.HowdidMelaloseanarmandaleg?Hehadanelectrical（電的）accident.Now,hewalkswiththehelpofa62,000-yuanman-madeleg.Aftertheaccident,Melafeltsadforhimself.ButhedidnHlosehope.Oneday,hemetMarekKaminski,aPolishexplorer.Eightyearsago,KaminskiwenttotheNorthPoleandtheSouthPoleinthesameyear,MelawantedtoseetheNorthPole,too.SoMelaaskedKaminskiiftheycouldgotogethernexttime.Kaminskisaidyes!IttookMela21daystogettotheNorthPole.Thelastthreeorfourdayswerereallyhardbecauseofbadweather.ButMelakeptgoing.didn'tthinkwewouldmakeit,“hesaid,,“Then,thingsgotbetter.^^WhathappenedtoMelatwoyearsago?WhydidPolishnewspapersreportthetraveltotheNorthPole?HowdoesMelawalkaftertheaccident?WheredidKaminskigoeightyearsago?WhydidMelamakethetravel?Studiesshowthatfrombirthbabiesbeginlearning[hroughplay.Theyusetheirfivesensestogettoknowtheirnewworld.Touchingallowsthemtodiscoverhowdifferentthingsfeci.Brightlycoloredtoysandclothinghelpdevelopababy'ssenseofsight（視覺）.Whensmallchildrenchoosewhichtoytoplaywith,theybegindevelopingtheirabilitiesinmakingdecisions.Childrenlovetoysthatallowthemtousetheirimagination.Sometimesanemptyboxismorefunthanahigh-techtoy.That'sbecauseaboxcanbecomeanythingachildimaginesittobe.Crayons,paintsandPlay-Doh（彩色塑泥）arealsogoodbecausetheyallowchildrentocreate.Traditionalbuildingblocksteachimportantpre-mathskillslikeproblem-solving.Payingdoesn'tbecomeanylessimportantoncechildrenstartschool.Manyvaluable（有值的）lessonsaboutlifearelearnedontheschoolplayground.Kidslearnhowtoshare,taketurnsandplaybytherules.一）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答問題。Whatcanchildrendobestiniheirchildhood?Whatkindoftoysdochildrenlove?（二）將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。（三）請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)念}目。Linhopesshewillsingbetterandbetterastimegoeson.“Peoplesaysingersshouldsingwithbothemotionandskills,nshesaid,"il'sanamazingthingtoexpressyourselfjustwithyourvoiceandit'smorewonderfulwhenyoumakeit.”Withherabilityandstrongwill,shemustbebetterandbetter.Goodlucktoher!WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutLinYichen?WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutLinYichen?Sheisanactressaswellasasinger.Shelikesredbest.SheisofmediumheightWhendidArielLinwinTaiwanGoldenBellAwardforBestActress?A.In2008. B.In2009.C.In2010. D.In2011.HowlongwasArielLinintherecordingstudioforherfirstalbum?A.For7hours. B.For8hours.C.For8days. D.For30days.Whatdotheunderlinedwords4tmakcif'meaningChinese?A.制作B,導(dǎo)致C成功D,生產(chǎn)：WhatkindofgirlisArielLinaccordingtothispassage?ArielLinisakind-heartedgirl.ArielLinisanoutgoinggirl.ArielLinisahard-workinggirl.ArielLinisatallgirl.答案：CADCCJune25,SaturdayIreadanarticleaboutboutpeoplelivinginthee-ageyesterday.Ittalksaboutdifferentwaysofcommunicatinglikechattingonline,sending-mails,sendingdifferentkindsofmessagesandkeepinganonlinediary.Thearticlesaysthatpeoplenowadayssende-mailsatleastonceaday,IdonotagreewiththisbecauseIsende-mailsonlytwiceaweek.However,Idocheckmye-mailsonceaday.Ilikereceivinge-mails.Aboutchartingonline,thearticlesaysthatchattingonlineisbecomingmoreandmorepopularamongteenagers.Ithinkthisistrue.Wheneverarriveathome,Iturnonmycomputerandlogontochatonlinewithmyfriends.Ipreferchattingonlinetocallingafriend,becauseIcanchatwithmanyfriendsatthesametime.ButIalsolikeusingmobilephones.WhenIdonothavemycomputerwithme,Icansendshortmessagestomyfriends.Ikeepanonlinediaryfourtimesaweek.Iliketellingotherswhathashappenedtome.IthinkIamoneofthepeoplelivinginthee-age.Ican'tlivewithoutcomputersormobilephonesaboutyou?Canyoulivewithoutcomputersormobilephones?Postedat6:15p.m.Whendidthewriterreadthatarticle?OnJune23,Thursday.OnJune24,Friday.C.OnJune25,Saturday.D.OnJune26,Sunday.howoftendocsthewritersende-mails?A.Always. B.Everyday.C.Sometimes. D.Never.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thewriteralwayscallshisfriendswhenhegelshome.Chattingonlinehasbecomemorepopular.Thewriteralwayscheckshise-mails.Thewriterenjoyslivinginthee-ageWhatdoesthewriterdisagreewiththearticle?Aboutchattingonline.Aboutcheckinge-mails.Aboutsendinge-mails.Aboutkeepingintouchwithfriends.WhatdoesthepassageNOTtalkabout?A.Livinginthee-agc.Sendingashortmessage.Keepinganonlinediary.Makingpenpals.答案：BCACD（4）Lotsofstudentsareinterestedincomputers.However,thismakesteachersandparentsworried.Hereiswhatsomestudentssayaboutwhytheyarcmoreinterestedincomputersthanreadingbooks.Betty:Mostchildrenlikeplayingwithcomputersbecausecomputersaremoreinteractive（互動(dòng)的）thanbooks.Theycanshowcolorfulpictures,too!Michael:WhenIplaywiththecomputer,Iusemanyofmysensessuchashearingandsight.WhenIreadabook,Ijustread,whichisveryboring.Tony:We'relivinginaworldfullofnewtechnology.Timeshavechangedand,unfortunately,somethingsaren'tpopularanymore.Joy:Thecomputermakesiteasytojudgeifsomethingisgoodorbadrightaway,butbooks donot.Computerscanbemadetodowhatyouwantthemtodo.Computershelpyoucontrol（控制）overyourenvironment,whilebooksdon't.Tom:Acomputercangiveaquickresponse（PI應(yīng)）andpeopledon'tneedtousetheirimagination（想象力）.Whilereadingabook,peoplehavetoslowlyletthestorydevelopintheirminds.Infact,ifyoucanusecomputersproperly,itcanbehelpfultoyourstudy.Howdotheteachersandparentsfeelwhenchildrengetinterestedincomputers?A.Theyfeelhappy.B.Theyfeelangry.C.Theyfeelworried.D.Theyfeelsad.WhatmightBettyusecomputerstodoaccordingtothepassage?A.Toreadnovels.B.Tochatonline.C.Tofindmorenews.D.Towritestories.Whousesacomputertojudgeifsomethingisgoodorbad?A.Betty. B.Michael.C.Joy. D.Tom.AccordingtoTom,what'stheadvantageofusingacomputer?Youdon'tneedtoimagine.Youcanuseacomputertodowhatyouwanttodo.Youcanknowsomenewtechnology,D.Youcanlistentothesound.Allthefivestudentsthinkthatil'sbettertoreadthantouseacomputerthecolorfulpicturesarebeautifuloncomputersstorybooksarebetterthanconreadingbooksisboring答案：CBCAD(5)Manythingscanaffectourfeelings,suchastheenvironment,peopleandthewayweIhinkoftheihings.Theenvironmentaffectsyourfeelings.Ontheonehand,iftheenvironmentaroundyouispleasant,youaremostlikelytobeahappyperson.Ontheotherhand,ifyourenvironmentisfulloffightingandargument,youmightfeelsadmoreeasilythanothers.Thepeoplearoundusaffectusmoreeasilythantheenvironment.Thewaytheytalk,thewaytheyactandreact(反應(yīng))，andthewaytheylivecaninfluenceourfeelingseasily.Manypeopleliketocopyotherpeopleinsomeway.Thelastoneisthewaywethinkofthethings.Differentpeopletakedifferentactionswhentheyfacethesamething.Thisshowspeopletheirfeelings.Youcouldsay“WhydoIhaveblackhairwhileeveryoneelsehasyellowhair?,'oryoucouldalsosay"Oh!Ihaveblackhair,soImustbeveryspecial!”Canyouseethediffcr-cncesbetweenthese?Whatdoestheunderlinedword“affect”meaninChinese?A影響 B.感動(dòng)C,刺激 D.改變Accordingtothepassage,thereare_thingsthatcanaffectourfeelings.AtwoB.threeC.fourD.fiveIfyourenvironmentisfullofargument,youmight.feelsadmoreeasilythanothersbeahappypersonfeelboredwanttotalkwithothersWhendifferentpeoplefacethesamething,they.don'tsayanythingaboutitB.don'tknowhowtoshowtheirfeelingsC.takedifferentactionstakethesameactionWhatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?Differentkindsoffeelings.Theimportanceofenvironment.ThethingsthatcanaffectourfeelingThedifferencesbetweenhappinessandsadness答案：ABACCGoodafternoonandwelcometoEngland.Wehopethatyourvisitherewillbepleasant.Today,Iwouldliketodrawyourattentiontoafewofourlaws.Thefirstoneisaboutdrinking.Nowyoumaynotbuyalcohol（酒）inthiscountryifyouareunder18yearsold,normayyourfriendsbuyitforyou.Secondly,noise.Enjoyyourselvesbyallmeans,butpleasedon'tmakeunnecessarynoise,especiallyatnight.Weaskyoutorespectotherpeoplewhomaywishtobequiet.Thirdly,crossingtheroad.Becareful.Thetrafficmovesontheleftsideoftheroadinthiscountry.Usethecrossingfbrwalkinganddon'ttakeanychanceswhencrossingtheroad.Mynextpointisaboutrubbish.ItisanofTence（違法行為）todroplitterinthestreet,Whenyouhavesomethingtothrowaway,pleaseputitinyourpocketandtakeithome,orputitinarubbishbin.Finally,smoking.Itisagainstthelawtobuycigarettesortobacco（煙草）ifyouareunder16yearsold.rdliketofinishbysayingthatifyouneedanykindofhelp,youcanturntothepolice.Thepolicewillbepleasedtohelpyou.Youcancall,ordirectlygotoaskanypolicemanWhodoyouthinkmostprobablymakesthespeech?teacher.Apersonwhomakeslaws.Aguide.AnEnglishofficer.Howmanypointsarementionedinthisspeech?A.Three. B.Four.C.Five. D.Six.ThemainpurposeofthisspeechistogiveadvicetothetravelersinEnglandaskpeoplenottogotoEnglanddeclarethedifferentlaws。?-Y”tellpeoplethatthoseabove18yearsoldcandrinkandsmokeinEnglandIfyouneedhelp,youcancontactapolicemaninEnglandbymakingalotofnoisemakingaphonecalldrinkingalotofwinesmokingacigaretteFromthespeechwecanlearnthatinEngland,ifyouareunder18yearsold,yourfriendscanbuywineforyouthetrafficmovesontherightsideoftheroadyoumaynotbuycigarettesortobaccounlessyouareabove16yearsoldyoucanthrowrubbishinthestreet答集：CCABCImaginethis:televisionscreenhasthesizeandthethicknessofapieceofpaper.YoucarryitaroundinyourpocketandtakeitoutwhenyouwanttowatchashowImagineaguitarwhichissotinythatyoucan'tseeitwithhumaneyes,butyoucanhearsoundwhenitsstrings（弦）arepulled.Nanotechnology（納米技術(shù)）isthesciencethatistodowithdoingthingsinaverysmallway,anditisbeingstudiedanddevelopedallovertheworld.Manyscientistssaynanotechnologywillproducethenextindustrialrevolution（工業(yè)革命）.Perhapsnanotechnologywillhavethebiggestinfluenceonmedicalscience.Imaginenanobots（納米機(jī)器人）inmedicine.Thousandsof,evenmillionsoftinymachinescanbesentintothehumanbodywithspecifictasks.Forexample,theycanbedesignedtofindanddestroycancercellsorviruses（病毒）.Othermachinesmaystayinthehumanbodyforeverlohelporgans（器官）thatarenotworkingproperly.Whencouldallofthesehappen??Scientistspredictthatmostofthesewillbepossibleinthenext30years,Thousandsofscientistsaroundtheworldarcworkingonthemicro-machines.Nanotechnologyisjustaroundthecorner.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Youcan'tcarryatelevisioninyourpocket.B.Aguitarcanbeheardthoughitcan'tbeseenbyhumaneyes.C.Thetelevisioncan'tbeseenifitistoosmall.D.Theguitarcan'tbeusedifitistootiny.whatisnanotechnologyaccordingtothepassage?Itisascienceofsmalltelevisions.Itisascienceofatinyguitar.ItisascienceofdoingthingsinaverysmallwayD.It'sascienceofmedicine.whatinfluencewillnanotechnologyhaveonmedicalscience?Itwillproducethenextindustrialrevolutionitwillbestudiedanddevelopedallovertheworld.Itwillbeproduceatinyguitar.Millionsofnanobotswillbesentintothehumanbodywithspecifictasks.Whatcannotnanobotsdoinhumanbodiesaccordingtothepassage?Theycansendmedicinetohumanbodies.Theycankillcancercells.Theycanhelporgansworkproperly.Theycankillviruses.Howlongwillthenanotechnologyonmedicinehappenaccordingtothescientists'prediction?A.Inaboutloyears.B.Inabout15years.C.Inabout20years.D.inabout30years.答案：