2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省蘇州市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)八年級（下）期中英語試卷及答案解析

第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省蘇州市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)八年級（下）期中英語試卷一、單選題（本大題共10小題，共10.0分）1.Asweallknow，theGreatBritainis______islandcountryinEurope.（）A.a；a B.an；a C.a；

/ D.an；

/2.Meltingice（融冰）cancausethesealeveltorise.Since1993，thesealevelhasrisen__________32cmevery10years.（）A.at

the

end

of B.at

the

foot

of

C.at

the

speed

of D.at

the

bottom

of3.He

used

____on

the

right

in

China，

but

he

soon

was

used

____

on

the

left

in

England．（）A.to

drive；

to

drive B.to

drive；

driving

C.to

driving；

to

drive D.to

drive；

to

driving4.SometimesIfeelabit______becausemyparentsbothliveinanothertown.

Soyouhopetolivewithyourparents？（）A.happy B.excited C.lonely D.lucky5.—Where

is

your

uncle?

I

haven't

seen

him

for

a

long

time.

—He_____

Beijing

for

about

half

a

year.

He

moved

there

Last

November.A.has

gone

to B.has

been

to C.has

arrived

in D.has

been

in6.--Alice,wouldyouliketogohikingwithus？

--Whatapity!I'mfreeeveryday____today.（）A.for B.among C.besides D.except7.________didyouruncleleavehishometown？

Letmesee.He________fornearly20years.（）A.When；has

been

away B.When；has

left

C.How

long；has

left D.How

long；has

been

away8.____，soit'simportanttohaverealexperiencewithlanguages，culturesandsocieties.（）A.Failure

is

the

mother

of

success

B.Where

there

is

a

will，there

is

a

way

C.It

is

better

to

travel

10

000

miles

than

to

read

10

000

books

D.The

early

bird

catches

the

worm9.He

offered

______

valuable

advice

that

______people

disagreed．（）A.such；

a

few B.such；few C.so；

a

few D.so；few10.-ThankyouforshowingmethewaytotheWindowoftheWorld.

-______.Enjoyyourself!（）A.That's

a

good

idea B.My

pleasure

C.With

pleasure D.It's

nothing二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，共10.0分）WhenIfirststartedlookingforapetcat，IwantedanadultcatnamedKoKo.Shewasapopularcatbecauseshelookedbeautifuland（1）______.ButIdidn'tbringherhomeintheend-afamilytookherbeforeIcould.Sothepetadoption（收養(yǎng)）centersuggestedthatItakeadifferentcat（2）______.ItwasakittennamedXiaohei.

ButthereissomethingspecialaboutXiaohei，whosenewnameisEgon.Hecannotsee.Thismeanshesometimesneedsmorecare.Bythetimethecenterintroducedhimtome，hewasabout4or5monthsold.Nooneelse（3）______him.

Iwasn'tsureatfirst.Hewasso（4）______--itwouldtakehimalongtimetogrowup.Iwasn'tsureifIcould（5）______ayoungcat.Anditmightbehardtotakecareofacatthatcan'tsee.WouldIbeabletotakecareofhimproperly？

But（6）______Imethim，Iknewhewasthecatforme.Heisverycleverandfunny.Helovestoplayandrunaround.（7）______hecan'tsee，heisveryinterestedintheworldaroundhim.

Hehasbecomegoodatgettingaroundmyhome.Heknowswhereeverytableorchairisandhehasnoproblem（8）______hiswayaround.Heisnaughty（淘氣的）sometimes，（9）______mostofthetimeheisagoodlittlecat.Bestofall，he（10）______rightnexttomeeverynight.Everymorning，Iwakeupandgivehimabighug.Hedoesn'thavetobeabletoseemetoknowthatIlovehim.11.

A.lovely B.angry C.ugly D.upset12.

A.once B.instead C.still D.yet13.

A.remembered B.agreed C.touched D.wanted14.

A.healthy B.easygoing C.small D.happy15.

A.lookup B.lookafter C.lookdown D.lookto16.

A.asoftenas B.aswellas C.asmuchas D.assoonas17.

A.Eventhough B.Nowthat C.Sothat D.Ifonly18.

A.building B.forgetting C.finding D.losing19.

A.or B.if C.and D.but20.

A.plays B.exercises C.watches D.sleeps三、補(bǔ)全對話-填空（本大題共1小題，共5.0分）21.Mostchildrenlovetoridebikes.（1）______Ifyouknowthefollowingrules，you'llbesafe.

（2）______Therearemanydifferentstylesandsizestochoosefrom.Whenyoubuyahelmet，makesureitfits.

Ridealongtheright-handedsideoftheroadifyouaren'tgoingtomakealeftturnorpassotherpeople.

Whenyouwanttocrossabusystreet，you'dbettergetoffyourbikeandwaitforthegreenlight，thenwalkacrossthestreet.

Keepyoureyesandearsopen.Donotwearheadphones.（3）______Stopatallthestopsigns.

Whenyouridewithafriend，donotridenexttoeachother.（4）______

Keepyourbikeingoodrepair，clean，andoil.（5）______oritcouldmakeyouhaveanaccident.

A.Lookforsignsandlistenforthesoundsoftraffic.

B.Buteveryyearmanychildrenareinjured（受傷的）whileridingbikes.

C.Don'tcrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightsarered.

D.Makesureeverythingisworkingwell，

E.Alwayswearahelmet（頭盔）.

F.Manystudentsgotoschoolbybikeeveryday，

G.Rideoneaftertheother.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、閱讀理解（本大題共14小題，共30.0分）AMarch22isWorldWaterDay.Itisadaytoremindpeopleoftheimportanceofwaterconservation.TherearemanywaterfallsinChina.Theyarebeautiful.Theyalsohelpthenaturalecosystem.Herearefourofthem.

HuangguoshuWaterfallisoneofthelargestinAsia，Itmeasures77.8metershigh.It'swidthis101meters.

Thesoundofthewaterisveryloud.

DetianWaterfallliesontheborderbetweenChinaandVietnam（越南）.Itbreaksintothreefalls.Thefallsareseparatedbyrocksandtrees.ItisthelargesttransnationalwaterfallinAsia.

HukouWaterfallsitsattheintersectionoftwoprovinces.It'sthelargestyellowwaterfallintheworld.Itfallsintoadeepgorge.

JiuzhaigouWaterfallsareinSichuan，Therearethreemainfalls.OneisthePearlShoalWaterfall.TheothersareNuorilangWaterfallandShuzhengWaterfall.22.WhatisWorldWaterDaymeanttoraiseawarenessabout？______A.Theimportanceofreducingairpollution.

B.Theimportanceofwaterconservation.

C.Theimportanceofrecyclingplastic.

D.Theimportanceofreducingnoisepollution.23.WhichofthefollowingwaterfallsisthelargesttransnationalwaterfallinAsia？______A.DetianWaterfall. B.HuangguoshuWaterfall.

C.HukouWaterfall. D.JiuzhaigouWaterfalls.24.WhatisuniqueaboutHukouWaterfall？______A.Itbreaksintothreefalls；whichareseparatedbyrocksandtrees.

B.ItislocatedinthemiddlereachesoftheYellowRiver.

C.Itisthelargestyellowwaterfallintheworld.

D.Itcomprisesthreemainfallsandsomesmallercascades.B"Everythinghappensforthebest（一切都會變好的），"mymothersaid，wheneverthingsweren'tgoingmyway."Don'tworry.Onedayyourluckwillchange."

AfterIhadfinishedmycollegeeducation，IdiscoveredthatMotherwasright.

Ihaddecidedtotryforajobinradio.Iwantedtohostasportsprogram.IwenttoChicagoandknockedonthedoorofeverystation.ButIgotturneddowneverytime.Inonestation，akindladysaidmyproblemwasthatIhadn'tgotenoughexperience，"Getsomeworkinasmallstationandworkyourwayup，"shesaid.

Iwentbackhome.Icouldn'tgetajobthere，either，Ifeltreallydown."Yourluckwillchange，"Momsaidtome.ItriedanotherradiostationinIowa.Buttheownertoldmehehadalreadyhadsomeone.

AsIlefthisoffice，Iasked，"Howcansomeonebeasportsannouncer（播音員）ifhecan'tgetajobinaradiostation？IwaswaitingfortheliftwhenIheardthemansaid，"Whatdidyoumean？Doyouknowanythingaboutfootball？"Heputmeinfrontofamicrophone（麥克風(fēng)）andaskedmetotrytoimaginethatIwasgivingmyopiniononafootballgame.

Isucceeded!

Onmywayhome，Mom'swordscamebacktome，"Onedayyourluckwillchange，Son.Andwhenithappens，you'llfeeldoubly（加倍地）goodbecauseofallthehardworkyou'vedone."AtthatmomentIknowjustwhatshemeant.25.Thewriterwasmostinterestedin______.A.asuperstar B.aweatherreporter

C.ashopassistant D.asportsannouncer26.Theunderlinedsentence"ButIgotturneddowneverytime."InParagraph3mostprobablymeans"______."A.ButIwasunsuccessfuleverytime

B.ButIwassuccessfuleverytime

C.ButIlostmywayeverytime

D.ButIfoundmywayeverytime（3）______madethewritersucceedintheend.A.Akindlady'shelpB.HisworkingexperienceC.Theowner'skindheartD.Hisownhardwork27.Thebesttitleofthispassageis______.A.WasLuckytoFindaJob B.NoOneIsAlwaysLucky

C.EverythingHappensfortheBest D.HowtoBeaSportsAnnouncerCJoewasacarpenter（木匠）.Hebuilthousesinthehighlands.Joe'swifeStellausedaneedleandthreadtosewelegantclothing.Sheonlyusedbeautifulfabrictomakeclothes.

Sincetheydidn'thavealotofmoney，theylivedinanoldshed.Waterdrippedinwhenitrained.Theyhadbrokenchairsinsteadofacouch.Buttheyhadcoalforheat，andflourfromthemillforbread.Together，theytrimmed（修剪）thebushestomaketheirhouselooknice.JoeandStellawerepoor，butnotashamed.Theywerehappy.

Sometimesintheevening，theywalkeddowntown.Theylookedinstorewindowsanddreamed.Stellawantedahairbrushwithanivoryhandle.Shepulledherhairupwardseverydaybecauseshedidn'thaveabrushtomakeitnice.Joewantedtofixhisgrandfather'swatch.

Fortheiranniversary，StellawantedtogetJoewhathewanted.Butthenshedidthearithmetic.Itwouldtakeatleastsixmonthstosaveenoughmoney.Thenshehadanidea.Shecutoffallofherhairandsoldit.

Meanwhile，Joeknewthathecouldneverfixhiswatch.Sohepolisheditandsoldit.Hemadeenoughtobuythebrush.

Ontheiranniversary，thedoorburstopen.JoewasexcitedtogiveStellahisgift.Butfirst，Stellagavehimthemoneytofixthewatch.Whenhesawhiswifewithoutanyhair，hesmiled."Isoldmywatchtobuyyousomething，"Joesaid.Hegaveherthebrush，andshelaughed.Theywerebothwillingtogiveupsomethingveryspecialtomakeeachotherhappy.28.WherewerethehousesthatJoeworkedon？______A.Nearthemill. B.Intheshed.

C.Onanelegantstreet. D.Inthehighlands.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"arithmetic"inParagraph4mean？______A.experiment B.counting C.housework D.repair30.WhatdidJoedowithhiswatch？______A.Hititwithhishammer. B.Lifteditupwardtoseeit.

C.Leftitintheshed. D.Polisheditandsoldit.31.Howdidthecouplefeelafterexchanginggiftsontheiranniversary？______A.Angry. B.Confident. C.Moved. D.Excited.DThereare8billionhumansonEarth.Thesunis150millionkilometersaway.Theuniverse（宇宙）mayhave200billiontrillion（萬億）stars...

Asscientistsexploretheworldwithmoreandmoreadvanced（先進(jìn)的）tools，thenumbersusedarealsobecomingbigger.Recently，scientistsaddedfournewnamesforreallybigandreallysmallmeasurements（度量）：ronna（1027），quetta（1030），ronto（10-27）andquecto（1030）.

Doyoufindthesenumberstoobigtomakesense（有意義）？Don'tworry.Almostallhumanbrainshaveaproblemdealingwithbignumbers."Whilelivingandevolving（進(jìn)化），ourancestors（祖先）hadnoneedtodevelopsuchaskill，"USmathematicianSpencerGreenbergtoldthesciencewebsiteGizmodo.Earlyhumansonlyneededtounderstandsmallquantities（數(shù)量），likethenumberofpeopleintheclan（族群），orhowmanyanimalstheyhadcaught."Soit'snotimportanttodifferentiatelargefromverylargefromanevolutionaryperspective（進(jìn)化的角度）."

However，therearesomemethodsthatcanhelpusbetterunderstandbignumbers.Onewayistoturnbignumbersintosomethingyouarefamiliarwith.Forexample，ifimagining400，000peopleistoohard，youcanthinkthatanaveragesoccerstadiumcanholdaround40，000people.Then400，000peoplemean10soccerstadiumsofpeople.Orifyouhave1，000yuan，thenamillionaire（百萬富翁）has1，000timesmoremoneythanyou.

Needlesstosay，therearelimitstothesemethods."Thisiswhyweoftenjust'dothemath'，"saidGreenberg."Wecanworkwithlargenumbersincalculationsandgetusefulanswers.Wejustcan'tnecessarilygrasp（理解）thenumbersthroughoutthatprocess."32.Whatmightonequettareferto？______A.Onefollowedby30zeros.

B.Adecimalpoint（小數(shù)點(diǎn)）followedby26zeros.

C.Onefollowedby27zeros.

D.Adecimalpointfollowedby29zeros.33.AccordingtoParagraph3，wecanlearnthat______.A.therewerenolargenumbersinancienttimes

B.ancientpeopledidn'tneedtounderstandbignumbers

C.humanbrainsdon'thaveaproblemdealingwithbignumbers

D.bignumbersappearthroughouthumanevolution34.Accordingtothestory，wecanunderstandbignumbersby______A.comparingthenumberstomoney

B.imagininghowmanypeoplethereareonEarth

C.thinkingabouthowmanysoccerstadiumswehave

D.turningthemintosomethingwearefamiliarwith35.Whatcanweinferfromthestory？______A.Mathisthebestdisciplineforustounderstandtheworld.

B.Peoplecannotunderstandnumbersbydoingcalculations.

C.Extremelylargenumberscannotbecalculated.

D.Calculationshelpusdealwithlargenumbers.五、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合（本大題共1小題，共6.0分）36.Doyoueverworrythatyoumightwastefood？DuringtheCOVID-19pandemic，manypeopleroundtheworldweregoinghungry.Butpeoplecameupwithunique（獨(dú)特的）waystotryandhelp.Oneofthesewastoputfridgesfilledwithfoodoutsideforpeoplewhoneededit.ThemovementwasverypopularintheUSbuttherearecommunityfridgesallaroundtheworld.

However，thistrend（趨勢）startedbeforeCOVID-19.Backin2016，arestaurantownerinKochi，India，hadtheidealateonenightwhenshesawaladylookingforfoodinatrash（垃圾）can.Shewasreallysadbecausethatnight，herrestauranthadmadelotsoffoodandshecouldhavegivensometoher.

OverintheUK，theideaofcommunal（公用的）fridgeswasusedinSommersettofightagainstfoodwasteandpoverty（貧窮），encouragingpeopletodonateandalsotakeunwantedfood.UKsupermarketsandeaterieslikeMarks&SpencerandGreggshavehelped.

NowthereisalargemovementintheUKprovidingcommunalfridges.Thecharity（慈善組織），Hubbab，hasworkedwithTheCommunityFridgeNetwork.ItsupportsgroupsrunningcommunalfridgesacrosstheUK：Nowthereareover300fridgesintheUKHubbubhaspartneredwithCo-optofund500fridgesbytheendof2023.

"Afridgeissooftenmuchmorethanafridge，"saidHubbub'sofficialwebsite."Thefridgesbringpeopletogether，addresssocialisolation（隔離）andprovidepeoplewiththeopportunitytoaccess（取得）healthyfood，trysomethingnewandsavemoney."(1)Whatistheuniquewayforpeopletohelpthehungry？

______(2)WhatwasusedinSommersettofightagainstfoodwaste？

______(3)Whatcanwedotoavoidwastingfood？

______六、選詞填空-短文（本大題共1小題，共5.0分）37.

GermanstandfornorthenteragainstThe2022FIFAWorldCupwasheldinQatar（卡塔爾）fromNov.20toDec.18，2022.TheWorldCupbadmanyhistoricalfirsts.ItwasthefirstWorldCuptobeheldintheMiddleEast.ItwasthefirstWorldCuptobeheldinwinterinthe（1）______hemisphere（半球）anditwasalsothefirstheldbyacountrythathasnever（2）______theWorldCupfinals.TheWorldCupsawsurprisestoo.Europeanfavorites，Portugal，Spainand（3）______bowedout（出局）ofthegameearly.ButitwasArgentina'syeartoshine，winningthefinal（4）______thelastWorldCupwinner，F(xiàn)rance.Itwon4-2inpenalties（點(diǎn)球大戰(zhàn)）.Thevictory（5）______theachievementofArgentinesoccerplayerLionelMessi.七、單詞拼寫-單句（本大題共9小題，共9.0分）38.Thankstotheuseof5Gtechnology，waysof______（交流）haveimprovedalot.39.Mymotherfeltveryhappyafter______（收到）mypresent.40.Tomshouldgosouth，butheiswalkinginthe______（相反的）direction，tothenorth.41.It'ssaidthateffortsarebeingmadetopreventfurther______（污染）inourcountry.42.Thewateriscold，butmybrotherwillswimintheriver______.（即使這樣）43.I'mnotgoodatEnglish.Couldyoutellmehowto______（提高）it？44.Nowpeoplecantakead______high-speedtraintoBeijingfromSiyangHigh-speedRailwayStation.45.-CouldyoutellmewhotheruleroftheUSAinthe17thcenturywas？

-Sorry.Ihavelittlek______ofAmericanhistory.46.-Howdidpeoplekeepin______witheachotherinthepast？

-Theyusedtowriteletters.八、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）47.請你根據(jù)提示，寫一篇你記憶中的一次愉快旅行。要點(diǎn)如下：

①旅行地點(diǎn)：②乘坐何種交通工具：③你在那里做了什么。

注意：

（1）詞數(shù)：80左右；

（2）全文連貫通順，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

（3）請勿提及真實(shí)姓名、校名等信息。

APleasantTrip________________

答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】a修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞．a(chǎn)n修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞．/不填．第一個空，泛指一個島國，island是以元音音素/a?/開頭，用an修飾．第二個空，inEurope"在歐洲"中間不加冠詞．

故選：D。

眾所周知，大不列顛是歐洲的一個島國．

考查冠詞，冠詞包括定冠詞the，通常表示特指．不定冠詞a和an，a修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞，an修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞．/不填．要根據(jù)語境完成試題．

2.【答案】C【解析】at

the

end

of：在結(jié)束時；at

the

foot

of：在（山）腳下；at

the

speed

of：以速度；atthebottomof：在底部。結(jié)合句意：融冰會導(dǎo)致海平面上升。自從1933年以來，海平面以每十年32厘米的速度上升?？芍猘t

the

speed

of符合題意。

故選：C。

融冰會導(dǎo)致海平面上升。自從1933年以來，海平面以每十年32厘米的速度上升。

本題考查介詞短語的詞義，要求學(xué)生熟練掌握常用介詞短語的詞義及用法，結(jié)合具體句意，選擇正確答案。

3.【答案】D【解析】usedtodo過去常常干某事；beusedtodoing習(xí)慣于干某事；此題根據(jù)語境：他過去常在中國開車，但很快就習(xí)慣了在英國靠左行駛。

故選：D。

他過去常在中國開車，但很快就習(xí)慣了在英國靠左行駛。

此題考查動詞短語，在熟知動詞固定表達(dá)基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合語境仔細(xì)分析，便可得出正確答案。

4.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)because

my

parents

both

live

in

another

town父母沒有和自己住在一起，由此可以推測是覺得孤單，happy表示高興的，excited表示興奮的，lonely表示孤單的，lucky表示幸運(yùn)的．

故選：C。

--因?yàn)楦改缸≡诹硗庖粋€城鎮(zhèn)，我有時會感覺孤單．

--所以你希望和父母住在一起．

考查形容詞辨析，首先應(yīng)該閱讀題目了解大意，然后根據(jù)句意進(jìn)行分析，確定答案．

5.【答案】D【解析】句意：——你叔叔在哪兒？我好久沒見到他了?！呀?jīng)去北京半年了。他去年11月搬到那里的?？芍颂幈硎镜氖窃谀车囟嚅L時間，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A.表示去了某地，還沒回來；B.表示曾經(jīng)去過某地，已經(jīng)回來；C.已經(jīng)到達(dá)某地；D.待在某地。選項(xiàng)D符合題意，故選D。

6.【答案】D【解析】由答語中的"Whatapity!"可知，除了今天之外，"我"哪天都有空。except意為"除了之外"，表示不包括在其中，符合題意。for意為"為了"；besides意為"除了之外還有"，表示包括在其中；among意為"在（三者或三者以上）之間"，均不符合題意。

故選：D。

--Alice,你愿意和我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足嗎？

--真可惜!除了今天之外我每天都有空。

本題考查介詞。要根據(jù)句意判斷出所缺少的含義，然后根據(jù)每個介詞的用法選出正確的答案。

7.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)句意：-你叔叔離開家鄉(xiāng)多久了？-讓我看看。他已經(jīng)離開近20年了。for

nearly

20

years是時間段，用howlong提問。和時間段連用，要用延續(xù)性動詞beaway。

故選：D。

-你叔叔離開家鄉(xiāng)多久了？

-讓我看看。他已經(jīng)離開近20年了。

熟悉副詞和完成時的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

8.【答案】C【解析】A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失敗是成功之母；B.Where

there

is

a

will，there

is

a

way.有志者事竟成；C.It

is

better

to

travel

10

000

miles

than

to

read

10

000

books.讀萬卷書不如行萬里路；D.The

early

bird

catches

the

worm.早起的鳥有蟲吃。根據(jù)文中it's

important

to

have

real

experience

（有真正的經(jīng)驗(yàn)是很重要），說明要有實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)而不是光讀書。

故選：C。

讀萬卷書不如行萬里路，所以對語言，文化和社會有真正的經(jīng)驗(yàn)是很重要的。

掌握英語諺語的使用是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。

9.【答案】B【解析】答案：B；考查such和so的用法差別；such是形容詞，修飾名詞，意思是如此的這樣的；so是副詞，修飾形容詞，副詞，意思是如此這樣；另外還考查了afew和few的差別；afew表示一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞；few表示幾乎沒有，表示否定含義；valuableadvice中心詞是名詞advice，故前一空用such，后面表示人很少，用few，故選B。

他提供了如此有價值的建議，以至于很少有人不同意。

細(xì)讀所提供的選項(xiàng)，認(rèn)真分析它們的不同含義，然后在理解句意把握語境的基礎(chǔ)上，選擇正確的答案。

10.【答案】B【解析】That's

a

good

idea.那是個好主意；My

pleasure.不客氣或者我的榮幸；With

pleasure.愉快的；It's

nothing.沒有什么。根據(jù)句意：--謝謝你告訴我通向世界之窗的路。--不客氣。祝你玩得愉快！當(dāng)別人表示感謝時，我們要回答：不客氣。

故選：B。

--謝謝你告訴我通向世界之窗的路。

--不客氣。祝你玩得愉快！

考查情境對話，在日常學(xué)習(xí)時多積累日常交際用語。做題時要先了解各選項(xiàng)的意思，對其用法做到心里有數(shù)，再根據(jù)具體的語境來選擇正確答案。

11~20.【答案】A、B、D、C、B、D、A、C、D、D【解析】（1）形容詞辨析。句意：她是一只很受歡迎的貓，因?yàn)樗雌饋砑绕劣挚蓯?。A.可愛的，B.生氣的，C.丑陋的，D.心神不寧的，結(jié)合上文WhenIfirststartedlookingforapetcat，IwantedanadultcatnamedKoKo.（當(dāng)我第一次開始尋找寵物貓時，我想要一只名叫KoKo的成年貓。）可知她看起來既漂亮又可愛。故選A。

（2）副詞辨析。句意：因此，寵物收養(yǎng)中心建議我收養(yǎng)另一只貓。A.曾經(jīng)，B.反而，C.仍然，D.還，結(jié)合上文ButIdidn'tbringherhomeintheend-afamilytookherbeforeIcould.（但最后我沒能把她帶回家——在我?guī)丶抑埃粋€家庭把她帶走了。）可知作者只能養(yǎng)另一只貓，句末用instead表示。故選B。

（3）動詞辨析。句意：沒有人想要它。A.記住，B.同意，C.觸碰，D.想要，根據(jù)He

cannot

see.This

means

he

sometimes

needs

more

care.（他看不見。這意味著他有時需要更多的照顧。）可知沒人想要它。故選D。

（4）形容詞辨析。句意：他那么小——他要花很長時間才能長大。A.健康的，B.隨和的，C.小的，D.高興的，根據(jù)itwouldtakehimalongtimetogrowup（他要花很長時間才能長大）可知他那么小。故選C。

（5）動詞短語辨析。句意：我不確定我是否能照顧一只小貓。A.查閱，B.照顧，C.向下看，D.指望，根據(jù)itwouldtakehimalongtimetogrowup（他要花很長時間才能長大）可知作者不確定是否能照顧一只小貓。故選B。

（6）固定搭配辨析。句意：但是我一見到他，我就知道他是我的貓。A.經(jīng)常，B.和……一樣，C.和……一樣多，D.一……就，結(jié)合句意，可知用assoonas引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選D。

（7）連詞辨析。句意：即使他看不見，但他對周圍的世界很感興趣。A.即使，B.既然，C.以便于，D.如果只有，結(jié)合句意，可知表示讓步，用Even

though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選A。

（8）動詞辨析。句意：他知道每張桌子或椅子的位置，找路毫無問題。A.建造，B.忘記，C.找到，D.丟失，根據(jù)Heknowswhereeverytableorchairis（他知道每張桌子或椅子的位置）可知找路毫無問題。故選C。

（9）連詞辨析。句意：他有時很淘氣，但大多數(shù)時候他是一只乖小貓。A.或者，B.如果，C.和，D.但是，結(jié)合句意，可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選D。

（10）動詞辨析。句意：最重要的是，他每天晚上都睡在我旁邊。A.玩，B.鍛煉，C.觀看，D.睡覺，結(jié)合句意，可知每天晚上睡在作者旁邊。故選D。

本文主要講了作者收養(yǎng)小貓小黑的故事。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，掌握選項(xiàng)的含義，緊密結(jié)合上下文和句意判斷空格處詞義，選擇正確的選項(xiàng)，完成后再次閱讀查看語意是否正確。

21.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】E【小題3】A【小題4】G【小題5】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。

（1）B.根據(jù)前句Most

children

love

to

ride

bikes.大多數(shù)孩子都喜歡騎自行車?？芍?，說的是騎自行車這個話題，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此空應(yīng)表達(dá)但是每年有很多孩子騎自行車受傷。故選B。

（2）E.根據(jù)后句There

are

many

differentstyles

and

sizes

to

choose

from.When

youbuy

a

helmet，make

sure

it

fits.有許多不同的款式和尺寸可供選擇。當(dāng)你買頭盔時，一定要合身。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處說的是頭盔，E選項(xiàng)"一定要戴頭盔"符合語境。故選E。

（3）A.根據(jù)前后句Keep

your

eyes

and

ears

open.Do

notwear

headphones...Stop

at

all

the

stop

signs.睜大你的眼睛和耳朵。不要戴耳機(jī)…在所有的停車標(biāo)志前停車?？芍?，說的是注意聽和看，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，應(yīng)說尋找標(biāo)志，注意聽交通的聲音。A選項(xiàng)"尋找交通標(biāo)志，留心交通聲音。"符合語境。故選A。

（4）G.根據(jù)前句When

you

ride

with

a

friend，do

notride

next

to

each

other.當(dāng)你和朋友一起騎車時，不要緊挨著?？芍f的是要有序，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，應(yīng)要一個接一個地騎。G選項(xiàng)"一個接一個地騎。"符合語境。故選G。

（5）D.根據(jù)前句Keep

your

bike

in

good

repair，clean，and

oil.讓你的自行車保持良好的維修、清潔和上油?？芍?，此處說的是要保證安全，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，D選項(xiàng)"確保一切運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)正常"承上啟下，符合語境。故選D。

短文主要講述了大多數(shù)孩子都喜歡騎自行車，但是每年都有很多孩子騎車受傷，并詳細(xì)地介紹了騎自行車需要注意的規(guī)則和建議。

做這類題目時，要通讀文章結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合前后句選出答案，注意句子間的邏輯關(guān)系。

22~24.【答案】B、A、C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

（1）根據(jù)第一段March

22

is

World

Water

Day.It

is

a

day

to

remind

people

of

the

importance

of

water

conservation.（3月22日是世界水日。這一天提醒人們節(jié)約用水的重要性。）可知是節(jié)約用水的重要性。故選B。

（2）根據(jù)第四段Detian

Waterfall

lies

on

the

border

between

China

and

Vietnam

（越南）.It

breaks

into

three

falls.The

falls

are

separated

by

rocks

and

trees.It

is

the

largest

transnational

waterfall

in

Asia.（德天瀑布位于中國和越南的邊境。它分成三個瀑布。瀑布被巖石和樹木隔開。它是亞洲最大的跨國瀑布。）可知德天瀑布是亞洲最大的跨國瀑布。故選A。

（3）根據(jù)第五段Hukou

Waterfall

sits

at

the

intersection

of

two

provinces.It's

the

largest

yellow

waterfall

in

the

world.（壺口瀑布位于兩省交界處。這是世界上最大的黃色瀑布。）可知壺口瀑布是世界上最大的黃色瀑布。故選C。

文章介紹了中國的四個瀑布。

在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真辨析選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。

25~27.【答案】D、A、C【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段I

had

decided

to

try

for

a

job

in

radio.I

wanted

to

host

a

sports

program.（我決定試著在電臺找份工作。我想主持一個體育節(jié)目。）可知作者最后可能對體育主持人的工作感興趣。故選D。

（2）語意猜測題。根據(jù)第三段In

one

station，a

kind

lady

said

my

problem

was

that

I

hadn't

got

enough

experience，

"Get

some

work

in

a

small

station

and

work

your

way

up，"

she

said.（在一個電臺里，一位好心的女士對我說，我的問題是沒有足夠的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。她說："在一個小電臺找份工作，然后慢慢往上爬。"）可知劃線句子的含義為"但是我每次都不成功"。故選A。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段I

was

waiting

for

the

lift

when

I

heard

the

man

said，

"What

did

you

mean？Do

you

know

anything

about

football？"

He

put

me

in

front

of

a

microphone（麥克風(fēng)）

and

asked

me

to

try

to

imagine

that

I

was

giving

my

opinion

on

a

football

game.和!（我正在等電梯，這時我聽到那個人說："你什么意思？你懂足球嗎？"他把我領(lǐng)到麥克風(fēng)前，讓我試著想象自己正在對一場足球比賽發(fā)表自己的看法。）第六段I

succeeded（我成功了。）可知老板的好心最后讓作者成功了。故選C。

（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段"Everything

happens

for

the

best（一切都會變好的），"my

mother

said，whenever

things

weren't

going

my

way.（"一切都會好的，"每當(dāng)事情不像我想的那樣時，母親就會說。）可知本文主要講了作者的經(jīng)歷驗(yàn)證了母親說的話的重要性，判斷最好的標(biāo)題為"一切都會好的"。故選C。

本文主要講了作者通過找工作的經(jīng)歷，驗(yàn)證了媽媽說過的話的正確，媽媽告訴他運(yùn)氣總會來。

閱讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文，在原文中找出與題目對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

28~31.【答案】D、B、D、C【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Joe

was

a

carpenter（木匠）

.He

built

houses

in

the

highlands.（喬是個木匠，他在高地上蓋房子。）可知喬在高地上蓋房子。故選D。

（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段For

their

anniversary，Stella

wanted

to

get

Joe

what

he

wanted.But

then

she

did

the

arithmetic.It

would

take

at

least

six

months

to

save

enough

money.Then

she

had

an

idea.She

cut

off

all

of

her

hair

and

sold

it.（他們的周年紀(jì)念日，斯特拉想給喬他想要的。但接著她做了____。至少需要六個月才能存夠錢。然后她有了一個主意。她把頭發(fā)都剪掉賣了。）可知劃線單詞的含義為"計(jì)算"。故選B。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Meanwhile，Joe

knew

that

he

could

never

fix

his

watch.So

he

polished

it

and

sold

it.（與此同時，喬知道他永遠(yuǎn)也修不了他的表。于是他修了一下，賣了。）可知他把手表修了一下，賣了。故選D。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段On

their

anniversary，the

door

burst

open.Joe

was

excited

to

give

Stella

his

gift.But

first，Stella

gave

him

the

money

to

fix

the

watch.When

he

saw

his

wife

without

any

hair，he

smiled.

"I

sold

my

watch

to

buy

you

something，"

Joe

said.He

gave

her

the

brush，and

she

laughed.They

were

both

willing

to

give

up

something

very

special

to

make

each

other

happy.（在他們結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日那天，門突然開了。喬很興奮地把禮物送給斯特拉。但首先，斯特拉給了他修理手表的錢。當(dāng)他看到他沒有頭發(fā)的妻子時，他笑了。"我賣了手表給你買東西，"喬說。他把刷子遞給她，她笑了。他們都愿意放棄一些非常特別的東西來讓彼此快樂。）推斷他們在結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日互換禮物后非常感動。故選C。

本文主要講了喬和妻子雖然貧窮，但是過著彼此愛護(hù)的生活。

閱讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文，在原文中找出與題目對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

32~35.【答案】A、B、D、D【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段quetta

（1030）可知它指的是1后面30個0，A項(xiàng)符合文意。故選A。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Early

humansonly

needed

to

understand

small

quantities（數(shù)量），like

the

number

of

people

in

the

clan

（族群）

，or

how

many

animals

they

had

caught.

"So

it's

not

important

to

differentiate

large

from

very

large

from

an

evolutionary

perspective

（進(jìn)化的角度）."（早期人類只需要了解少量的數(shù)據(jù)，比如部落中的人數(shù)，或者他們抓了多少動物。"所以從進(jìn)化的角度來看，區(qū)分大和非常大并不重要."）可知古代人不需要理解大數(shù)。故選B。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段However，there

are

some

methods

that

can

help

us

better

understand

big

numbers.One

way

is

to

turn

big

numbers

into

something

you

are

familiar

with.For

example，if

imagining

400，000

people

is

too

hard，you

can

think

that

an

average

soccer

stadium

can

hold

around

40，000

people.Then

400，000

people

mean

10

soccer

stadiums

of

people.Or

if

you

have

1，000

yuan，then

a

millionaire（百萬富翁）

has

1，000

times

more

money

than

you.（但是，有一些方法可以幫助我們更好地理解大數(shù)。一種方法是把大數(shù)字變成你熟悉的東西。例如，如果想象400，000人太難，你可以認(rèn)為一個普通的足球場可以容納40，000人左右。那么40萬人就意味著10個人的足球場?；蛘吣阌?000塊錢，那么一個百萬富翁的錢是你的1000倍。）可知我們可以把大數(shù)變成我們熟悉的東西。故選D。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段Needless

to

say，there

are

limits

to

these

methods.

"This

is

why

we

often

just

'do

the

math'，"

said

Greenberg.

"We

can

work

with

large

numbers

in

calculations

and

get

useful

answers.We

just

can't

necessarily

grasp（理解）

the

numbers

throughout

that

process."（不用說，這些方法都有局限性。格林伯格說："這就是為什么我們經(jīng)常只是'做算術(shù)'。"我們可以在計(jì)算中使用大量數(shù)據(jù)，并獲得有用的答案。我們只是不一定能在整個過程中掌握這些數(shù)字。"）可推知計(jì)算幫助我們處理大量的數(shù)字。故選D。

本文主要介紹人類大腦為何難以理解龐大的數(shù)宇，以及告訴我們記憶這些的數(shù)宇的方法。

在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真辨析選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。

36.【答案】【小題1】Theyput

fridges

filled

with

food

outside

for

people

who

needed

it.【小題2】The

idea

of

communal

fridges.【小題3】Bydonateingand

taking

unwanted

food.【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段But

people

came

up

with

unique（獨(dú)特的）ways

to

try

and

help.One

of

these

was

to

put

fridges

filled

with

food

outside

for

people

who

needed

it.（但人們想出了獨(dú)特的方法來嘗試和幫助。其中之一就是把裝滿食物的冰箱放在外面，供需要的人使用。）可知，人們把裝滿食物的冰箱放在外面，供需要的人使用。故填Theyput

fridges

filled

with

food

outside

for

people

who

needed

it.

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Over

in

the

UK，the

idea

of

communal（公用的）

fridges

was

used

in

Sommerset

to

fight

against

food

waste

and

poverty（貧窮），encouraging

people

to

donate

and

also

take

unwanted

food.（在英國，公用冰箱的概念在薩默塞特郡被用來對抗食物浪費(fèi)和貧窮，鼓勵人們捐贈和帶走不需要的食物。）可知，薩默塞特郡用公用冰箱的概念來對抗食物浪費(fèi)。故填The

idea

of

communal

fridges.

（3）開放題，答案言之有理即可。根據(jù)第三段Over

in

the

UK，the

idea

of

communal（公用的）

fridges

was

used

in

Sommerset

to

fight

against

food

waste

and

poverty（貧窮）