2020年高考英語全國2卷

2020年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（全國卷II）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7。5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍.例：Howmuchistheshirt？B?！?.18.C.￡9。 15.B?！?.18.C.￡9。 15.答案是Co1。Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inthepostoffice。C.Inthestreet.2。WhatdidCarldo?A.Hedesignedamedal。WhatdoesthemandoA.Inasupermarket.B.Inthepostoffice。C.Inthestreet.2。WhatdidCarldo?A.Hedesignedamedal。Whatdoesthemando?A。He,satailor.assistant。Whenwilltheflightarrive?A.At18:20。B.HefixedaTVset。B。He'sawaiter。B.At18：35.C.Hetookatest。C。He,sashopC.At18:50.Howcanthemanimprovehisarticle?A.Bydeletingunnecessarywords.B.Byaddingacoupleofpoints。C.Bycorrectinggrammarmistakes。第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1。5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍.聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。WhatdoesBilloftendoonFridaynight?A.Visithisparents.GotothemoviesoWalkalongBroadwayA.Visithisparents.GotothemoviesoWalkalongBroadway。oWhowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?AoBill.BoAarahoC.Bill'sparentsoAoBill.BoAarahoC.Bill'sparentso聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題.WhydoesDavidwanttospeaktoMike?A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.BoTodiscussaschedule.CoTocalloffameetingA.Toinvitehimtoaparty.BoTodiscussaschedule.CoTocalloffameeting。oWhatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theyarecolleagues.BoTheyareclosefriendsoC.They'venevermetbeforeoA.Theyarecolleagues.BoTheyareclosefriendsoC.They'venevermetbeforeo聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10oWhatkindofcameradoesthemanwant?A.ATVcamera. BoAvideocamerao11.Whichfunctionisthemanmostinterestedin?AoUnderwaterfilming.B.Alargememory.12oHowmuchwouldthemanpayforthesecondcamera?Ao950euros. B.650euros。聽第A.ATVcamera. BoAvideocamerao11.Whichfunctionisthemanmostinterestedin?AoUnderwaterfilming.B.Alargememory.12oHowmuchwouldthemanpayforthesecondcamera?Ao950euros. B.650euros。聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13oWhoisClifford?A.Alittlegirlo B。Theman,spet.WhosuggestedthatNormanpaintforchildren,sbooks?AoHiswifeo B.ElizabethoWhatisNorman,sstorybasedon?A.Abooko BoApainting.WhatisitthatshockedNorman?A.HisunexpectedsuccessoB.Hiseffortsmadeinvain。C.Amoviecamera.CoAuto—focus.Co470euros.CoAfictionalcharacteroC.ApublisheroC.Ayoungwoman.C.Hiseditor'sdisagreemento聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17oWhowouldliketomakesmalltalkaccordingtothespeaker?AoRelativeso B。Strangers. C.Visitors.18.Whydopeoplehavesmalltalk?AoToexpressopinions.B.Toavoidargumentso CoToshowfriendliness.19oWhichofthefollowingisafrequenttopicinsmalltalk?

AoPoliticsoBoMovies.C.SalariesoAoPoliticsoBoMovies.C.SalariesooWhatdoesthespeakerrecommendattheendofhislecture?AoAskingopen-endedquestionsoB.Feelingfreetochangetopics. CoMakingsmalltalkinteresting.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項.ATheLakeDistrictAttractionsGuideDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensHistory,Culture&Landscape（景觀）.Discoverandenjoy4centuriesofhistory,5acresofcelebratedandaward—winninggardenswithparklandwalk.OwnedbytheHasellfamilysince1679,hometotheInternationalMarmaladeFestival。Giftsandantiques,plantsales,museums&MediaevalHallTearoom.Open：29Mar—29Oct,SuntoThurs.Tearoom,Gardens&GiftShop：10.30—17°00（16°00inOct）°House：11o15—16o00（15o00inOct）Town:PooleyBridge&PenrithAbbotHallartGallery&MuseumThoseviewingthequalityofAbbotHall'stemporaryexhibitionsmaybeforgivenforthinkingtheyareinacitygallery.TheimpressivepermanentcollectionincludesTurnersandRomneysandthetemporaryexhibitionprogrammehasCanalettoandtheartistsfromStIvesOpen：MontoSatandSummerSundayso 10.30—17o00Sumner.10。30—16.00WinteroTown:KendalTullieHouseMuseum&ArtGalleryDiscover,exploreandenjoyaward-winningTullieHouse,wherehistoriccollections,contemporaryartandfamilyfunarebroughttogetherinoneimpressivemuseumandartgallery。Therearefourfantasticgalleriestovisitfromfinearttointeractivefun,sothere,ssomethingforeveryone!Open:HighSeason1Apr-31Oct:MontoSat10.00-17.00,Sun11.00-17。00.LowSeason1Nov-31Mar:MontoSat10。00-16.30,Sun12.00-16。30。Town:CarlisleDoveCottage&ThewordsworthMuseumDiscoverWilliamWordsworth,sinspirationalhome。TakeatourofhisLakelandcottage,walkthroughhishillsidegardenandexploretherichesofthecollectionintheMuseum.Visittheshopandrelaxinthecaf6。Exhibitions,eventsandfamilyactivitiesthroughouttheyear。Open：Daily,09.30-17.30（lastadmission17.00）。Town：Grasmere.WhenistheHouseatDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensopenonSundaysinJuly?A.09.30—17o30。B。10.30—16.00. C.11。15-16.00。 D。12.00—16.3022。WhatcanvisitorsdoatAbbotHallArtGallery&Museum?AoEnjoyRonney,sworks. B.Havesomeinteractivefun。CoAttendafamousfestivalo D。LearnthehistoryofafamilyWhereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttoexploreWordsworth'slife?A.Penrith. B.Kendalo C。Carlisle. D。GrasmereoBSomeparentswillbuyanyhigh-techtoyiftheythinkitwillhelptheirchild,butresearcherssaidpuzzleshelpchildrenwithmath-relatedskills。PsychologistSusanLevine,anexpertonmathematicsdevelopmentinyoungchildrentheUniversityofChicago,foundchildrenwhoplaywithpuzzlesbetweenages2and4laterdevelopbetterspatialskillsoPuzzleplaywasfoundtobeasignificantpredictorofcognition認(rèn)知）aftercontrollingfordifferencesinparents,income,educationandtheamountofparenttalk,Levinesaid.Theresearchersanalyzedvideorecordingsof53child-parentpairsduringeverydayactivitiesathomeandfoundchildrenwhoplaywithpuzzlesbetween26and46monthsofagehavebetterspatialskillswhenassessedat54monthsofage.“Thechildrenwhoplayedwithpuzzlesperformedbetterthanthosewhodidnot,ontasksthatassessedtheirabilitytorotate（旋轉(zhuǎn)）andtranslateshapes,“Levinesaidinastatement。andaboutandaboutTheparentswereaskedtointeractwiththeirchildrenastheynormallywouldhalfofchildreninthestudyplayedwithpuzzlesatonetime.Higher—incomeparentstendedtohavechildrenplaywithpuzzlesmorefrequently,andbothboysandgirlswhoplayedwithpuzzleshadbetterspatialskills。However,boystendedtoplaywithmorecomplexpuzzlesthangirls,andtheparentsofboysprovidedmorespatiallanguageandweremoreactiveduringpuzzleplaythanparentsofgirls.ThefindingswerepublishedinthejournalDevelopmentalScienceInwhichaspectdochildrenbenefitfrompuzzleplay?A。Buildingconfidenceo B.DevelopingspatialskillsoC。Learningself-control. D。Gaininghigh-techknowledge.25。WhatdidLevinetakeintoconsiderationwhendesigningherexperiment?A.Parents,age. B。Children,simagination。C.Parents'educationo D。Child—parentrelationship.26oHowdoboydifferfromgirlsinpuzzleplay?A.Theyplaywithpuzzlesmoreoften.B。Theytendtotalklessduringthegame.C.Theyprefertousemorespatiallanguage.D.Theyarelikelytoplaywithtougherpuzzles。27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?AoAmathematicalmethod。 B。Ascientificstudy.C.Awomanpsychologist D.Ateachingprogram。CWhenyouweretryingtofigureoutwhattobuyfortheenvironmentalistonyourholidaylist,furprobablydidn,tcrossyourmind.Butsomeecologistsandfashion（時裝）enthusiastsaretryingtobringbackthemarketforfurmadefromnutria海貍鼠）.UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhave（showcased）nutriafurmadeintoclothesindifferentstyles.“Itsoundscrazytotalkaboutguilt—freefur-unlessyouunderstandthatthenutriaaredestroyingvastwetlandseveryyear”,saysCreeMcCree,projectdirectorofRighteousFur.ScientistsinLouisianaweresoconcernedthattheydecidedtopayhunters$5atail.SomeofthefurendsupinthefashionshowsliketheoneinBrooklynlastmonth。NutriawerebroughttherefromArgentinabyfurfarmersandletgointo“fhewildecosystemdowntherecan'tiandlethisnon—nativespecies物種）.It’destroyingtheenvironmentIt'sthemorussaysMichaelMassjmianexpertinthis。fieldThefurtradekeptnutriacheckfordecades,butwhenthemarketfornutriacollapsedinthelate1980s,thecat-sizedanimalsmultipliedlikecrazy.BiologistEdmondMoutonrunsthenutriacontrolprogramfor。LoHisiaiysiit,snoteasytoconvincepeoplethatnutriafurijutgrTseihasnodoubtaboutHuntersbringinmorethan300,000nutriatailsayear,sopartofMouton,sjobthesedaysisotryingtopromotefThenthere'RighteousFuranditsunusualfashionMorgansays“Togivepeopleaguilt-freeoptionthattheycanwearwithoutsomeonethrowing-aEirttinkitthieta'sgoingtobeamassivethingleasthereinNew。丫orkesignerJenniferAndersonadmitsittookherawhiletocomearoundtotheopinionthatusingnutriafurforhercreationsismorallyacceptaShetryingtocomeupwithalabletoattachtonutriafashions-firishiollyitiseco28oWhatisthepurposeofthefashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynA.Topromoteguilt-freefur.B.ToexpandthefashionmarketC.Tointroduceanewbrand D.Tocelebrateawinterholiday.29oWhyarescientistsconcernedaboutnutria?AoNutriadamagetheecosystemserioBsly.Nutriaareanendangeredspecies.C.Nutriahurtlocalcat-sizedanimalDso.Nutriaareillegallyhunted..Whatdoestheunderlinedworllapsednparagraph5probablymeanAoBoomedoB.BecamematureCRemainedstableD。Crashed.WhatcanweinferaboutwearingfurinNewYorkaccordingtoMorgan?A.It'formal.BoIt,sriskyC.It'harmfulD.It'traditional.DIhaveaspecialplaceinmyheartforlibraries.IhaveforaslongoasIIwacsanrememberalwaysanenthusiasticreader,sometimesreadinguptothreebooks°aSltioTsssawchildlikeairtomeandwhileotherkidsplayedballorwenttoparties,IlivedoutadventuresthrouthebooksIcheckedoutfromthelibrary.MyfirstjobwasworkingattheUkiahLibrarywhenIwas16oyhtirsaolaldreamjobandIdideverythingfromshelvingbookstoreadingtothechildrenforstorytime.AsIgrewolderandbecameamother,thelibrarytookonanewplaceandanaddedmeaninginmylife。Ihadseveralchildrenandbookswereourmainsource（來源）ofentertainment.Itwasabigdealforustoloadupandgotothelocallibrary,wheremykidscouldpickoutbookstoreadorbookstheywantedmetoreadtothem。Ialwaysread,usingdifferentvoices,asthoughIwereactingoutthestorieswithmyvoiceandtheylovedit!Itwasaspecialtimetobondwithmychildrenanditfilledthemwiththewondermentofbooks。Now,IseemychildrentakingtheirchildrentothelibraryandIlovethattheexcitementofgoingtothelibrarylivesonformgenerationtogeneration.Asanovelist,I,vefoundanewrelationshipwithlibraries.Iencouragereaderstogototheirlocallibrarywhentheycan'taffordtopurchaseabook。Iseelibrariesasasafehaven（避風(fēng)港）forreadersandwriters,abridgethathelpsputtogetherareaderwithabook。Libraries,intheirownway,helpfightbookpiracy（盜版行為）and1thinkallwritersshouldsupportlibrariesinasignificantwaywhentheycan.Encouragereaderstousethelibrary。Sharelibraryannouncementsonyoursocialmedia.Frequentthemandtalkaboutthemwhenyoucan.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor,srelationshipwithbooksasachild?A。Cooperative.B.Uneasy。 C.Inseparable. D.Casual.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“anaddedmeaning”inparagraph3referto?A。Pleasurefromworkinginthelibrary.B。Joyofreadingpassedoninthefamily.C.Wondermentfromactingoutthestorie& D。Acloserbonddevelopedwiththereaders.Whatdoestheauthorcallonotherwriterstodo?A.Sponsorbookfairs。B.Writeforsocialmedia。C.Supportlibraries。D.Purchasehernovels.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Reading:ASourceofKnowledge B.MyIdeaaboutwritingC.Library：AHavenfortheYoung D。 MyLoveoftheLibrary第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項Emoji（表情符號）andWorkplaceCommunicationInAsia,messagingplatformsaregrowingrapidly,withusersinthehundredsofmillions,bothatworkandplay.36。It,sbeenreportedthat76percentofemployeesinsomewesterncountriesareusingemojisatwork。Writtencommunicationscanoftenreadascoldanddull。Usingemojiscanaddhumorandfeeling,keepingintentionclear。 37,encouragingbetterandmorefrequentcommunication。Inanygivenoffice,employeescanrangefromage22to70andbeyond,andfindingcommongroundincommunicationstylecanbeachallenge。 38。Whiletheyoungergenerationsprefertocommunicatevisually,forthoseusedtoworkingwithtraditionaltoolslikeemail,itmayfeellikealearningcurve（曲線）.Thegoodnewsisthatit'ssimpletolearnandcanbeworththeeffort。Thereisalsothematteroftone（語氣）。Whohasn'treceivedanemailsoannoyingthatitruinedanentireday? 39。Emojicanhelpcommunicationfeelfriendlier,andevenaseriousnotecanbesoftenedwithanencouragingsmile。40,andemojicancontributedirectlytothatpositiveoutcome.Andwhenyouremployeesbeginaddingsmilingemojistotheirbusinesscommunication,you,llknowyouhavesucceededinimprovingyourworkculture.MessagewithemojisfeelmoreconversationalEvenaformalemailcanseemcoldandunfriendlySendingsmilingfacestocolleaguesmayseemstrangeThepopularityoftheseplatformsisspreadinggloballyGivingemployeesthetoolsenablesthemtocommunicatehonestlyStudiesshowthatfriendliercommunicationleadstoahappierworkplaceAneasywaytobringallworkgenerationstogetheriswithachatplatform第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.ItwasjustaftersunriseonaJunemorningo“Nicolo,“whoserealnamecannotbe41tothepublicbecauseofItaly,sprivacylaws,42workingthewholenightatafactoryinTurinoAsheoftendid,hestoppedbythe“afterworkauction（拍賣）"43bytheItalianpolicewherethings44onthetrainsweresoldtothehighestbidder.There,amongmanyotherthings,Nicolospottedtwopaintingshethoughtwouldlook45abovehisdiningroomtableoNicoloandanotherbidder46untilNicolofinallywonthepaintingsfor$32。WhenNicoloretiredandwenttoliveinSicily,he47thepaintingswithhim。Hehungthemabovethesametablehehad48fromTurin.Hisson,age15,whohad49anartappreciationclass,thoughtthattherewassomething50abouttheonewithayounggirlsittingonagardenchair.Itwassigned（簽名）“Bonnato”orsohethought,butwhenhe51it,heonlyfound“Bonnard,"aFrench52hehadneverheardof.Heboughtabookandwas53tofindapictureoftheartistPierreBonnardsittingonthesamechairinthesame54ashisfather,spaintingo"That,sthegardeninourpicture,"Nicolo,ssontoldhisfather.They55learnedthatthepaintingthey56 wascalled"TheGirlwithTwoChairso”They57theotherpaintingandlearnedthatitwas58PaulGauguin's“StillLifeofFruitonaTablewithaSmallDogo"The59calledtheItalianCultureMinistry;theofficialconfirmedthatthepaintingswere60andworthasmuchas$50milliono41oA.attachedB.allocatedCoexposedDosubmitted42oAofinishedBodelayedCoconsideredDotried43.Ao attendedBoreservedC.cancelledD.run44.A.shownBofoundCokeptD.hidden45oA.niceB.familiarCousefulDoreal46o AobattledB.debatedCodiscussedD.bargain47.A.heldBoleftC.registeredDobrought48oAochosenB.receivedCoorderedDomoved49oAomissedB.failedC.takenDoled50.A.concreteB.unusualC.unappealingDonatural51.A.appreciatedBotouchedC.researchedDowitnessed52.AopainterB.designerC.authorD.actor53oAo expectedBosurprisedC.anxiousDoready54.A.roomBokitchenCohallDogarden55.A。apparentlyB.confidentlyC。eventuallyD.temporarily56。A.ownedB.borrowedC.soldD.stole57。A。collectedB.cleanedC。framedD.studied58.A。 suitablyB。actuallyC。rightlyD。specifically59。A.girlB.artistC.familyD.police60.A.copiesB.originalsC。modelsD.presents第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DecoratingwithPlants，F(xiàn)ruitsandFlowersforChineseNewYearChineseNewYearisa61 （celebrate）markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring。Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants，fruitsandflowers62（carry）specialsignificance.Theyrepresenttheearth63（come）backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.Thesearesomeofthemostpopularinmanypartsofthecountry:Oranges:Orangetreesaremore64decoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes65（decorate）withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune。Bamboo:Chineselovetheir“LuckyBamboo"plantsandyouwillseethemoftenintheirhomesandoffice。66（certain）duringtheholidayperiod，thisplantisamust.Bambooplantsareassociated67health，abundanceandahappyhome.Theyareeasy68（care）forandmakegreatpresents.BranchesofPlumBlos