英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法系列一般過(guò)去式

一般(yībān)過(guò)去時(shí)第一頁(yè)，共35頁(yè)。1學(xué)習(xí)(xuéxí)目標(biāo)1.一般(yībān)過(guò)去時(shí)的概念2.動(dòng)詞(dòngcí)過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成4.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的根本句型及轉(zhuǎn)換3.一般過(guò)去時(shí)與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的比較5.靈活運(yùn)用〔練習(xí)與答案〕第二頁(yè)，共35頁(yè)。23.結(jié)構(gòu)(jiégòu)1.概念(gàiniàn)2.時(shí)間(shíjiān)主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式

+其它yesterday(morning

…)last

(year,week,night,month…)in1990(過(guò)去的年)twodaysagothedaybefore

yesterdayjustnow=amomentago

nowpastfuture一.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的概念表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)第三頁(yè)，共35頁(yè)。31.與ago連用(liányòng)：amomenttwominutesthreehoursfivedaysoneweeksixmonthsfouryearsago用于一般過(guò)去(guòqù)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)第四頁(yè)，共35頁(yè)。4lasttimenightweekmonthtermMondayyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthedaybeforeyesterday2.與last連用(liányòng)3.與yesterday連用(liányòng)：第五頁(yè)，共35頁(yè)。55.與that連用(liányòng)：thatmorningwinterdayyear6.其他時(shí)間(shíjiān)狀語(yǔ)：justnowintheolddaysinthosedaysin1980第六頁(yè)，共35頁(yè)。61.規(guī)那么(nàme)動(dòng)詞looklooked1〕一般(yībān)在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加–edplayplayedstartstarted2〕結(jié)尾是e的動(dòng)詞只加--dlivelivedhopehopeduseused3〕末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母(zìmǔ)的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母(zìmǔ)，再加—edstopstoppedplanplannedtriptripped4〕結(jié)尾是“輔音字母+y〞的詞，先變“y〞為“i〞再加—edstudystudiedcarrycarried二.動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成第七頁(yè)，共35頁(yè)。71〕過(guò)去式與原形一樣let→let讓put→put放下(fànɡxià)cut→cut砍,剪cost→cost花錢read→read讀書(shū)hurt→hurt受傷2〕變?cè)糇帜笧閍run→ran跑come→came過(guò)來(lái)sit→sat坐下give→gave給drink→drank喝begin→began開(kāi)始(kāishǐ)sing→sang唱歌swim→swam游泳3.中間去e末尾加t：sleep→slept睡覺(jué)(shuìjiào)sweep→swept拖地keep→kept保持feel→felt感覺(jué)4.把i變成owrite→wrote寫(xiě)ride→rode騎(車)drive→drove開(kāi)(車)2.不規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞第八頁(yè)，共35頁(yè)。85.—ought:think→thought想buy→bought買bring→brought帶著fight→fought打仗(dǎzhàng)6——aught：catch→caught抓teach→taught教學(xué)(jiāoxué)ow/aw改為ewknow→knew知道(zhīdào)grow→grew長(zhǎng)大throw→threw扔draw→drew畫(huà)畫(huà)8結(jié)尾d變t：build→built建造spend→spent花錢/時(shí)間lend→lent借給別人send→sent寄第九頁(yè)，共35頁(yè)。9am,isare*do*go*havemake*get*eatsaystand*findbeginbringlookplayfeelbuildfightgiveteachsingbuycutcomedrawdrinkdrivehopeusestartwasweredidwenthadmadegotatesaidstoodfoundbeganbroughtlookedplayedfeltbuiltfoughtgavetaughtsangboughtcutcamedrewdrankdrovehopedusedstarted剩余(shèngyú)不規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞表

growputreadrunsweepsitsleepspendcatchswimwritelivestopplanstudycarry

grewputreadransweptsatsleptspentcaughtswamwrotelivedstoppedplannedstudiedcarried第十頁(yè)，共35頁(yè)。10含有be動(dòng)詞(dòngcí)的句型一般過(guò)去(guòqù)時(shí)表示過(guò)去(guòqù)時(shí)間內(nèi)某人某物存在的狀態(tài)，性質(zhì)等．eg:Iwasateacherlastyear.She(He)wasasinger.WeYouwerehappy.They一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示某人某物(mǒuwù)現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，性質(zhì)等．eg:Iamateachernow.She(He)isasinger.WeTheyarehappy.You三.

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)句型結(jié)構(gòu)的異與同第十一頁(yè)，共35頁(yè)。11含有be動(dòng)詞的句型(jùxínɡ)結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：1〕肯定式:主語(yǔ)＋be(am/is/are)＋表語(yǔ)(biǎoyǔ)2〕否認(rèn)式:主語(yǔ)+be(am/is/are)+not+表語(yǔ)(biǎoyǔ)3〕一般疑問(wèn)式：Be(AmIsAre)+主語(yǔ)＋表語(yǔ)(biǎoyǔ)4〕特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)式：一般過(guò)去時(shí)：1〕肯定式:主語(yǔ)(zhǔyǔ)＋be(was/were)＋表語(yǔ)．

2〕否認(rèn)式：主語(yǔ)(zhǔyǔ)＋be(was/were)+not+表語(yǔ)3〕一般疑問(wèn)式：BE(WasWere)+主語(yǔ)(zhǔyǔ)＋表語(yǔ)？4〕特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)式：第十二頁(yè)，共35頁(yè)。12不含be動(dòng)詞(dòngcí)的句型一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用來(lái)表示習(xí)慣性，經(jīng)常性發(fā)生(fāshēng)的動(dòng)作．

主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其它主語(yǔ)(單三)＋動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在式(+s)＋其它eg:1〕Igotoworkbybuseveryday2〕youwatchTVeverynight.3〕weplaybasketballontheweekends.4〕Theyhavelessonseverymoring.一般過(guò)去時(shí)用來(lái)表示在過(guò)去的時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作．主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞(dòngcí)過(guò)去式〔+ed)＋其它eg:1〕Iwenttoworkbybusyesterday.2〕youwatchedTVlastnight.3〕Weplayedbasketballlastweekend.4〕Theyhadlessonstwodaysago.第十三頁(yè)，共35頁(yè)。131〕Hewasathomelastnight.2〕Myparentswereintheparkjustnow.3〕TheyenjoyedthefashionshowlastFriday.4〕Hewenttothetoystoreyesterday.他昨天(zuótiān)去玩具店了。1.肯定(kěndìng)陳述句主語(yǔ)(zhǔyǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式+其它四.

一般過(guò)去時(shí)的常見(jiàn)句型第十四頁(yè)，共35頁(yè)。142.否認(rèn)(fǒurèn)陳述句主語(yǔ)+wasn’t/weren’t+其它

主語(yǔ)+didnot(didn‘t)+動(dòng)詞(dòngcí)原形+其它1〕Hewasn’tathomelastnight.2〕Thechildrenweren’tinBeijinglastFriday.3〕Theydidn'tenjoythefashionshowlastFriday.4〕Hedidn'tgotothetoystoreyesterday.他昨天(zuótiān)沒(méi)去玩具店第十五頁(yè)，共35頁(yè)。151〕Washeathomelastnight?---Yes,hewas./No,hewasn’t.2〕Werethechildrenintheparkjustnow?---Yes,theywere./No,theyweren’t.3〕DidtheyenjoythefashionshowlastFriday?---Yes,theydid./No,theydidn't.4〕DidyougotoBeijinglastweek? ---Yes,wedid.(No,wedidn't.)5〕Didyoumeetthebusinessmanbefore? ---No,Ididn't.(Yes,Idid.)3.一般(yībān)疑問(wèn)句Did(was/were)+主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞(dòngcí)原形＋其它？第十六頁(yè)，共35頁(yè)。161〕Whenwasheathome?---Lastnight.2〕Whenweretheyinthepark?---Justnow.3〕WhendidtheyliveinBeijing?---Lastyear.4〕Whatdidyoudolastnight? ---Ididmyhomework.5〕Wheredidyougolastweek?---IwenttoShanghaiwithmyparents4.特殊(tèshū)疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)詞＋did(was/were)+主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞原形(yuánxíng)＋其它？第十七頁(yè)，共35頁(yè)。17一般(yībān)過(guò)去時(shí)的四大公式(問(wèn)動(dòng)作)1.Whatdid…do+過(guò)去的時(shí)間(shíjiān)?…+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式.

例:WhatdidMissTangdolastnight?ShewatchedTV.第十八頁(yè)，共35頁(yè)。18Whatdidyoudothreedaysago?(做作業(yè))2.Whatdidshedothreedaysago?3.Whatdidhedothreedaysago?4.Whatdidtheydothreedaysago?5.WhatdidSallydothreedaysago?6.WhatdidMr.Liudothreedaysago?第十九頁(yè)，共35頁(yè)。19

例:1)Wheredidyougoonyourholiday?IwenttoCanadaonmyholiday.2)Wheredidyougoonyourholiday?Wewenttothecinema.

(問(wèn)位置)2.Wheredid…go+過(guò)去的時(shí)間?…wentto+地方(dìfāng)或:…wenttothe+地點(diǎn).

第二十頁(yè)，共35頁(yè)。20Wheredidyougothreedaysago?(去佛山)2.Wheredidshegothreedaysago?3.Wheredidhego?(去書(shū)店(shūdiàn))4.Wheredidtheygo?5.WheredidSallygo?(去學(xué)校)6.WheredidMr.Liugo?第二十一頁(yè)，共35頁(yè)。21(問(wèn)交通3.Howdid…go/與go有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)(duǎnyǔ))?方式)…+went+交通方式.例:HowdidCocogo?Cocowentonfoot.HowdidCocogotoschool?Cocowentonfoot.第二十二頁(yè)，共35頁(yè)。22HowdidyougotoBeijing?2.HowdidshegotoJapan?3.HowdidhegotoSichuan

?4.HowdidtheygototheUSA?5.HowdidSallygotoschool?6.HowdidMr.Liugohome?第二十三頁(yè)，共35頁(yè)。23

例:1)Whendidshego?ShewentlastSunday.2)WhendidshegotoBejing?Shewentlastwinterholiday.(問(wèn)時(shí)間(shíjiān))4.Whendid…go/與go有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)?…went+過(guò)去的時(shí)間(shíjiān).或:Whendid…+動(dòng)詞(原形(yuánxíng))?…+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+過(guò)去的時(shí)間.(完整的動(dòng)作)第二十四頁(yè)，共35頁(yè)。243)Whendidheplayfootball?Heplayedfootballtwodaysago.4)Whendidhegotobedtwodaysago?Hewenttobedat9.第二十五頁(yè)，共35頁(yè)。25Whendidyougo?(上周末)2.Whendidshego?3.Whendidhegotothecinema?(上周)4.Whendidtheygotothecinema?5.WhendidDaMingrowaboat?6.WhendidDaMingdohomework?7.WhendidSallygohiking?8.WhendidMr.Liugotobed?第二十六頁(yè)，共35頁(yè)。26其他:Did……+動(dòng)詞(原形(yuánxíng))+過(guò)去時(shí)間?Yes,…did./No,…didn’t.如:Didyouplayfootballyesterday?1)Didyoucleantheroom?2)Didshegoswimmingyesterday?3)DidyourleghurtlastMonday?第二十七頁(yè)，共35頁(yè)。27其他(qítā):1.Was…?Yes,…was./No,…wasn’t.如:Wasitsunnyyesterday?Wastheweatherrainyyesterday?WasMissTangexcitedlastweek?WasHuangJunjiebored?第二十八頁(yè)，共35頁(yè)。28其他(qítā):1.Were…?Yes,…were./No,…weren’t.如:Wereyouathomeyesterday?Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.Weretheboyshappyyesterday?Wereyouastudentlastweek?第二十九頁(yè)，共35頁(yè)。29規(guī)那么(nàme)一般過(guò)去時(shí)并不難，主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+時(shí)間。動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式，主語(yǔ)忽略不用管。*否認(rèn)句超簡(jiǎn)單，didn‘t站在動(dòng)詞原形前，其它局部(júbù)都不變。*一般疑問(wèn)句也好變，did放在句子前，主語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞原形、其它依次站。過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)是重點(diǎn)，過(guò)去動(dòng)詞是關(guān)鍵，不規(guī)那么(nàme)動(dòng)詞是難點(diǎn)，要想掌握需多練總結(jié)：第三十頁(yè)，共35頁(yè)。30()1．Myfather＿＿＿＿＿＿illyesterday．A．isn'tB．a(chǎn)ren'tC．wasn'tD．weren't()2．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourparentsathomelastweek﹖A．IsB．WasC．AreD．Were()3．Thetwins＿＿＿＿＿＿inDalianlastyear．They＿＿＿＿＿＿h(yuǎn)erenow．A．a(chǎn)re;wereB．were;areC．was;areD．were;was()4．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourfatheratworktheday＿＿＿＿＿yesterday(前天(qiántiān)〕﹖A．Was;beforeB．Is;beforeC．Was;afterD．Is;after

()5．—WhowasondutylastFriday﹖—＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．IamB．IwasC．Yes,IwasD．No,Iwasn't第三十一頁(yè)，共35頁(yè)。31()6.Icleanedmyclassroom___________.AwiththreehoursBthreehoursagoCinthreehoursDthreehoursbefore()7.I____backtomyhousetwodaysago.Acome Bcame CcomesDcoming()8.___________?Hedidsomereadingathome.AWhatdoesyourfatherdoyesterdayeveningBWhatdoesyourbrotherdointheschoolCWhatdidyourbrotherdoovertheweekendDWheredidyourbrothergolastSunday()9.Whatdidyoudo________?Iwenttothemovies.AnextmorningBovertheweekendCintheweekendDnextMonday()10.Thekoalasleeps_______，butgetsup_________.Aduringtheday;attheeveningBatday;duringnightCintheday;duringtheeveningDduringtheday;atnight第三十二頁(yè)，共35頁(yè)。32I________(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.

Had2._________she_________(practice)herguitaryesterday?No,she_________.

Did;practice;didn't3.What________Tom________(do)onSaturdayevening?