腹部解剖圖譜演示文稿

腹部解剖圖譜演示文稿目前一頁(yè)\總數(shù)八十二頁(yè)\編于二十點(diǎn)Anteriorwall

Layers(fromsuperficialtodeep)SkinSuperficialfasciaAnterolateralmusclesTransversalisfascia腹橫筋膜Extraperitonealfascia腹膜下筋膜Parietalperitoneum壁腹膜目前二頁(yè)\總數(shù)八十二頁(yè)\編于二十點(diǎn)Superficialfascia－divisionsbelowumbilicusSuperficialfattylayer(Camper’s)Membranouslayer(Scarpa’s)目前三頁(yè)\總數(shù)八十二頁(yè)\編于二十點(diǎn)

MusclesofabdomenAnterolateralgroupObliquusexternusabsominis腹外斜肌Oblequusenternusabdominis腹內(nèi)斜肌Transversusabdominis腹橫肌Rectusabdominis腹直肌目前四頁(yè)\總數(shù)八十二頁(yè)\編于二十點(diǎn)Posteriorgroup

Quadiatuslumborum腰方肌Psoasmajor腰大肌目前五頁(yè)\總數(shù)八十二頁(yè)\編于二十點(diǎn)Obliquusexternusabsominis腹外斜肌Generaldirectionoffibers:downward,forwardandmedially(rundownandinward)StructuresInguinalligament

腹股溝韌帶Lacunarligament

腔隙韌帶Superficialinguinalring

腹股溝淺環(huán)－triangular-shapeddefectinaponeurosisofobliquusexternusabdominisabovepubictubercle目前六頁(yè)\總數(shù)八十二頁(yè)\編于二十點(diǎn)目前七頁(yè)\總數(shù)八十二頁(yè)\編于二十點(diǎn)Obliquusinternusabdominis腹內(nèi)斜肌DeeptoobliquusexternusabdominisGeneraldirectionoffibres:upwards,forwardsandmedially目前八頁(yè)\總數(shù)八十二頁(yè)\編于二十點(diǎn)Transverselsabdominis

腹橫肌Deeptoobliquusinternus目前九頁(yè)\總數(shù)八十二頁(yè)\編于二十點(diǎn)Inguinalfalx腹股溝鐮:archoverspermaticcord,insertedwithtransversesabdominisfiberintomedialpartofpectenofpubisCremaster提睪肌:aroundthespermaticcordandtestis目前十頁(yè)\總數(shù)八十二頁(yè)\編于二十點(diǎn)Rectusabdominis腹直肌

Position:lieontoeitherofmidlineOrigin:pubiccrestandsymphysisInsertion:xiphoidand5th-7thcostalcartilagesHas3-4tendinousintersections

腱劃lineasemiluaris

半月線

目前十一頁(yè)\總數(shù)八十二頁(yè)\編于二十點(diǎn)SimilarfunctionsforabovefourpairsofmusclesSupportandcompresstheabdominalvisceraIncreaseintra-abdominalpressure,aidinexpulsiveefforts-vomiting,coughing,sneezing,defecation,urinationandchildbirth.Depressribs,assistin(theactofforce(4)expiration.Flex,lateralflex,androtatevertebralcolumn目前十二頁(yè)\總數(shù)八十二頁(yè)\編于二十點(diǎn)Sheathofrectusabdominis腹直肌鞘Antlayer－formedbyfusionofaponeurosisofobliquusexternusabdominisandanteriorleafofaponeurosisofobliquusinternusabdominisPostlayerFormedbyfusionofposterionleafofaponeurosisofobliquusinternusabdominisandaponeurosisoftransversesabdominisAbsentinabout4-5cmbelowtheumbilicus,whereaponeurosesofallthreemusclesformanteriorlayerthelowerfreebordernamedarcuatelineBelowthislinerectusabdominisincontactwithtransversefascia目前十三頁(yè)\總數(shù)八十二頁(yè)\編于二十點(diǎn)Lineaalba白線－tendinousraphebetweenrightandleftrectifromxiphoidtopubicsymphysis.目前十四頁(yè)\總數(shù)八十二頁(yè)\編于二十點(diǎn)Inguinalregion腹股溝區(qū)BoundariesInguinalligamentLateralmarginofrectusabdominisAhorizontallinestretchingfromanterioriliacspinetolaeralmarginofrectusabdominis目前十五頁(yè)\總數(shù)八十二頁(yè)\編于二十點(diǎn)DescentoftestesSeven-weekembryoshowingthetestisbeforeitsdescentfromthedorsalabdominalwall目前十六頁(yè)\總數(shù)八十二頁(yè)\編于二十點(diǎn)Fetusat28weekthetestispassingthroughtheinguinalcanal目前十七頁(yè)\總數(shù)八十二頁(yè)\編于二十點(diǎn)Newborn目前十八頁(yè)\總數(shù)八十二頁(yè)\編于二十點(diǎn)Inguinalcanal

腹股溝管Position:obliquepassage,4cmlong,located1.5cmabovemedialhalfofinguinallig.目前十九頁(yè)\總數(shù)八十二頁(yè)\編于二十點(diǎn)BoundariesAntwallAponeurosisofobliquusexternusabdominisObliquusinternusabdominis(lateralthirdofwall)目前二十頁(yè)\總數(shù)八十二頁(yè)\編于二十點(diǎn)PostwallTransversefasciaInguinalflaxmediallyRoof－archedlowerfibersofobliquusinternusandtransversuaabdominisFloor－inguinallig．目前二十一頁(yè)\總數(shù)八十二頁(yè)\編于二十點(diǎn)TwoopeningsSuperficialinguinalring腹股溝淺環(huán)Deepinguinalring腹股溝深環(huán)－defectintransversefascia1.5cmabovemidpointofinguinalligament目前二十二頁(yè)\總數(shù)八十二頁(yè)\編于二十點(diǎn)StructurespassingthroughtheinguinalcanalSpermaticcord

精索andilioinguinalnerve髂腹股溝神經(jīng)inmalesRoundligamentofuterus

子宮圓韌帶andilioinguinalnerve髂腹股溝神經(jīng)infemales

目前二十三頁(yè)\總數(shù)八十二頁(yè)\編于二十點(diǎn)InguinalTriangle(ofHesselbach)腹股溝三角

Boundaries

InguinalligamentinferiorlyLateralborderofrectusabdominismediallyInferiorepigastricarterylaterally目前二十四頁(yè)\總數(shù)八十二頁(yè)\編于二十點(diǎn)Indirectinguinalheiniaanddirecetinguinalheinia

目前二十五頁(yè)\總數(shù)八十二頁(yè)\編于二十點(diǎn)Superficialvesselsandcutaneousnerves

Arteries

Superficialepigastrica.Superficialiliaccircumflexa.Veins

Thoracoepigastricv.Superficialepigastricv.CutaneousnervesAnteriorandlateralcutaneousn.oflowersixthoracicIliohypogastricn.(firstlumbnerves)目前二十六頁(yè)\總數(shù)八十二頁(yè)\編于二十點(diǎn)DeepvesselsandnervesArteresSuperiorandinferiorepigastricarterisLowerposteriorintercostala.Subcostala.Fourlumbara.目前二十七頁(yè)\總數(shù)八十二頁(yè)\編于二十點(diǎn)NervesIliohypogastricn.髂腹下神經(jīng)ArisesfromlubarplexusPassesforwardintheintervalbetweenobliquusinternusandtranversusabdominisPiecesobliquusinternusabdominis2.5cmmedialtoanteriorsuperioriliacspinePiecesaponeurosisofobliquusexternusabdominisabout2.5cmabovesuperficialinguinalringIlioinguinaln.髂腹股溝神經(jīng)Runsparallelwithiliohypogastricn.atalowerlevelEntersinguinalcanalandemergesthroughsuperficialinguinalringGenitofemoraln.生殖股神經(jīng)目前二十八頁(yè)\總數(shù)八十二頁(yè)\編于二十點(diǎn)SubcostalincisionMuscle-splittingincisionTransverseincision

MedianormidlineincisionLeftparamedianincisionLayer?Suprapubicincision目前二十九頁(yè)\總數(shù)八十二頁(yè)\編于二十點(diǎn)Abdomen2山東大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院解剖教研室李振華目前三十頁(yè)\總數(shù)八十二頁(yè)\編于二十點(diǎn)Abdominalaorta腹主動(dòng)脈ContinuationofthoracicaortaataortichiatusofdiaphragminfrontofT12TerminatesatlowerborderofL4vertebrabydividingintorightandleftcommoniliacarteries目前三十一頁(yè)\總數(shù)八十二頁(yè)\編于二十點(diǎn)ParietalbranchesInferiorphrenica.

膈下動(dòng)脈(onepair)Lumbara.

腰動(dòng)脈(fourpairsofarteriesthatsupplytheposteriorabdominalwall)Mediansacrala.骶正中動(dòng)脈目前三十二頁(yè)\總數(shù)八十二頁(yè)\編于二十點(diǎn)Visceralbranches

PairedbranchesMiddlesuprarenalartery腎上腺中動(dòng)脈Renalartery腎動(dòng)脈Testicular(ovarian)artery睪丸（卵巢）動(dòng)脈目前三十三頁(yè)\總數(shù)八十二頁(yè)\編于二十點(diǎn)Unpairedbranches

Celiactrunk

腹腔干－ashortthickvesselthatarisesfromthefrontofaorta,atthelevelofT12Superiormesenterica.腸系膜上動(dòng)脈－arisesfromthefrontofaorta,atthelevelofL2Inferiormesenterica.腸系膜下動(dòng)脈－arisesfromthefrontofaorta,atlevelofL3目前三十四頁(yè)\總數(shù)八十二頁(yè)\編于二十點(diǎn)Leftgastrica.Commonhepatica.Splenica.Gastroduodenala.Properhepatica.Rightgastrica.LeftbranchRightbranchCystica.Shortgastrica.

Leftgastrioeploica.Rightgastroepiploica.Superiorpancreaticoduodenala.Splemicbranches

Celiactrunk

目前三十五頁(yè)\總數(shù)八十二頁(yè)\編于二十點(diǎn)Celiactrunk

目前三十六頁(yè)\總數(shù)八十二頁(yè)\編于二十點(diǎn)Superiormesenterica.

Inf.pancresticodudenala.Jejunalandileala.Ileocolica.Appendiculara.Rightcolica.Middlecolica.

SuperiorMesentericv.目前三十七頁(yè)\總數(shù)八十二頁(yè)\編于二十點(diǎn)Inferiormesenterica.Leftcolica.Sigmoida.Superiorrectala.

Inferiormesentericv.目前三十八頁(yè)\總數(shù)八十二頁(yè)\編于二十點(diǎn)Colicmarginalartery目前三十九頁(yè)\總數(shù)八十二頁(yè)\編于二十點(diǎn)RelationsofabdominalaortaAnteriorly(fromabovedownward)PancreasAscendingpartofduodenumRadixofmesenteryPosteriorlyUpperfourlumbervertebraeOnitsrightInferiorvenacavaOnitsleftLeftsympathetictrunk目前四十頁(yè)\總數(shù)八十二頁(yè)\編于二十點(diǎn)VeinsofabdomenandpelvisInternaliliacvein髂內(nèi)靜脈Parietaltributaries:accompanywitharteriesVisceraltributaries

→superiorrectalvein→inferiormesentericv.①Rectalvenousplexus →inferiorrectalvein→internaliliacv.

直腸靜脈叢 →analvein→internalpudendalv.②Vesicalvenousplexus膀胱靜脈叢→vesicalv.③Uterinevenousplexus子宮靜脈叢→uterinev.目前四十一頁(yè)\總數(shù)八十二頁(yè)\編于二十點(diǎn)

Externaliliacvein

髂外靜脈–accompanythearteryCommoniliacvein

髂總靜脈–formedbyunionofinternalandexternaliliacveinsinfrontofsacroiliacjoint,enduponL4~L5byunitingeachothertoforminferiorvenacava目前四十二頁(yè)\總數(shù)八十二頁(yè)\編于二十點(diǎn)Inferiorvenacava

下腔靜脈FormedbyunionoftwocommoniliacveinsanteriortoandjusttotherightofL4~L5Ascendsontherightsideofaorta,piercesvenacavaforamenofdiaphragmoppositetheT8anddrainsintotherightatriumConveysbloodfromthewholebodybelowthediaphragmtotherightatrium目前四十三頁(yè)\總數(shù)八十二頁(yè)\編于二十點(diǎn)ChieftributariesParietalPairedinferiorphrenicv.膈下靜脈pairedlumbarv.腰靜脈(four)VisceralRightandleftrenalveins左、右腎靜脈Rightsuprarenalvein右腎上腺靜脈(leftdrainintoleftrenalvein) Righttesticularorovarianv右睪丸（卵巢）靜脈.(leftdrainintoleftrenalvein) Hepaticveins肝靜脈:right,leftandintermediate目前四十四頁(yè)\總數(shù)八十二頁(yè)\編于二十點(diǎn)RelationsofinferiorvenacavaAnteriorly(craniallytocaudally)LiverHeadofpancreasHorizontalpartofduodenumRighttesticular(orovarian)a.RadixofmesenteryPosteriorlyRightcrusofdiaphragmUpperfourlumbervertebraeLeftsympathetictrunkParietalbranchesofabdominalaortaOnitsrightPsoasmajorRightkidneyRightsuprarenalglandOnitsleftAbdominalaorta目前四十五頁(yè)\總數(shù)八十二頁(yè)\編于二十點(diǎn)Hepaticportalvein肝門(mén)靜脈

GeneralfeaturesFormedbehindtheneckofpancreasbytheunionofsuperiormesentericveinandsplenicveinAscendsupwardsandtotheright,posteriortothefirstpartofduodenumandthenentersthelesseromentumtotheportahepatis,whereitdividesintorightandleftbranchesTherearenofunctioningvalvesinhepaticportalsystemDrainsbloodfromgastrointestinaltractfromthelowerendofoesophagustotheupperendofanalcanal,pancreas,gallbladder,bileductsandspleen目前四十六頁(yè)\總數(shù)八十二頁(yè)\編于二十點(diǎn)Variationandanomaliesofhepaticportalvein目前四十七頁(yè)\總數(shù)八十二頁(yè)\編于二十點(diǎn)Tributariesofhepaticportalvein

1.Superiormesentericv.腸系膜上靜脈2.Inferiormesentericv.腸系膜下靜脈3.Splenicv.脾靜脈4.Leftgastricv.胃左靜脈5.Rightgastricv.胃右靜脈6.Cysticv.膽囊靜脈7.Paraumbilicalv.附臍靜脈目前四十八頁(yè)\總數(shù)八十二頁(yè)\編于二十點(diǎn)Portal-systemicanastomoses1.Atthelowerendoftheoesophagus

Hepaticportalvein→leftgastricvein→esophagealvenousplexus→esophagealvein→azygosvein→superiorvenacava2.Atrectalvenousplexus

Hepaticportalvein→splenicvein→inferiormesentericvein→superiorrectalvein→rectalvenousplexus→inferiorrectalandanalveins→internaliliacvein→inferiorvenacava3.AtperiumbilicalvenousplexusHepaticportalvein→paraumbilicalvein→periumbilicalvenousplexus→thoracoepigastricandsuperiorepigastricvein→superiorvenacavasuperficialepigastricandinferiorepigastricveins→inferiorvenacava目前四十九頁(yè)\總數(shù)八十二頁(yè)\編于二十點(diǎn)4.Portal-retroperitonealanastomosis

Betweentheretroperitonealbranchesofthecolicveinsandthelumbarveins,pancreaticoduodenalveinswiththerenalveinsandthesubcapsularveinsoftheliverwiththephrenicveinstwigsofcolicveins(portal)anastomosingwithsystemicretroperitonealveins目前五十頁(yè)\總數(shù)八十二頁(yè)\編于二十點(diǎn)ThelymphaticdrainageofabdomenLymphaticdrainageofabdominalwallToaxillarylymphnodefromregionaboveumbilicusTosuperficialinguinallymphnodefromregionbelowumbilicusTolumbarlymphnodefrompostwallofabdomen目前五十一頁(yè)\總數(shù)八十二頁(yè)\編于二十點(diǎn)LymphaticdrainageofabdominalvisceraLumbarlymphnodes腰淋巴結(jié)Lieonposteriorabdominalwall,alongtheabdominalaortaandinferiorvenacavaReceivelymphfromkidneys,suprarenalglands,testes,ovarirs,fundusofuterus,ovary,andcommoniliacnodesRightandleftlumbartrunksformedbyefferentvesselPairedviscera－draintothelumbarlymphnodes目前五十二頁(yè)\總數(shù)八十二頁(yè)\編于二十點(diǎn)Celiaclymphnodes腹腔淋巴結(jié)－situatedaroundtheceliactrunkSuperiormesentericlymphnode腸系膜上淋巴結(jié)－situatedaroundsuperiormesenterica.Inferiormesentericlymphnode腸系膜下淋巴結(jié)－situatedaroundinferiormesenterica.Intestinaltrunk腹腔干－formedbyefferentvesselofceliac,superiorandinferiorlymphnodes目前五十三頁(yè)\總數(shù)八十二頁(yè)\編于二十點(diǎn)Thoracicduct胸導(dǎo)管BeginsinfrontofL1asadilatedsac,thecisternachyli,whichformedbyjoiningofleftandrightlumbartrunksandintestinaltrunkEnterthoraciccavitybypassingthroughtheaortichiatusofthediaphragmandascendsalongonthefrontofthevertebralcolumn,betweenthoracicaortaandazygosveinTravelsupward,veeringtotheleftatthelevelofT5Attheroofoftheneck,itturnslaterallyandarchesforwardsanddescendstoentertheleftvenousangleJustbeforetermination,itreceivestheleftjugular,subclavianandbronchomediastinaltrunksDrainslymphfromlowerlimbs,pelviccavity,abdominalcavity,leftsideofthorax,andleftsideofthehead,neckandleftupperlimb目前五十四頁(yè)\總數(shù)八十二頁(yè)\編于二十點(diǎn)Spleen脾Location:liesinthelefthypochondriacregion(betweenstomachanddiaphragm)deeptothe9thto11thrib,itslongaxiscorrespondsroughlytothe10thribShape－reddishincolour目前五十五頁(yè)\總數(shù)八十二頁(yè)\編于二十點(diǎn)TwosurfacesDiaphragmatic:smooth,convexVisceral:concave,hilumofspleenTwoextremities

Anterior－widerPosterior－rounderTwoborder

Superior－h(huán)as2-3splenicnotch脾切跡,whichserveasalandmarkonpalpationwhenitisenlarge;normallyitisnotpalpableInferior－rounderFunctions:thespleenisconsideredtobeimportantin:FormationoflymphocytesandmonocytePhagocytosisofbacteria,inertparticlesandwhitebloodcellsandplateletsDestroyingeffeteorabnormalredbloodcellsMakingantibodies目前五十六頁(yè)\總數(shù)八十二頁(yè)\編于二十點(diǎn)RalationshipsofspleenDiaphragmaticsurface－diaphragmVisceralsurfaceAnteriorly－fundusofstomachPosteriorly－leftsuprarenalglandandkidneyInferiorly－tailofpancreasandleftcolicflexure目前五十七頁(yè)\總數(shù)八十二頁(yè)\編于二十點(diǎn)NerversofabdomenLumbarplexus腰叢Formation:formedbyanteriorramiofL1-L3,apartofanteriorramiofT12andL4Position:lieswithinsubstanceofpsoasmajor目前五十八頁(yè)\總數(shù)八十二頁(yè)\編于二十點(diǎn)BranchesIliohypogastricn.髂腹下神經(jīng)SupplieslowerpartofanteriorabdominalwallIlioinguinaln.髂腹股溝神經(jīng)PassesthroughinguinalcanaltosupplyskinofthegroinandscrotumLateralfemoralcutaneous股外側(cè)皮神經(jīng)Femoraln.股神經(jīng)Obturator

n.

閉孔神經(jīng)Genitofemoraln.生殖股神經(jīng)目前五十九頁(yè)\總數(shù)八十二頁(yè)\編于二十點(diǎn)Lumbarsympathetictrunk腰交感干MadeupofpairedchainswithfourtofivelumbargangliaanterolateraltovertebralcolumnEntersabdomenviathediaphragmandasacontinuationofhethoracicpartPassesinferiorlybehindcommoniliacvesselsandterminationsbyjoiningtoformunpairedganglionimpar,anteriortosacrum目前六十頁(yè)\總數(shù)八十二頁(yè)\編于二十點(diǎn)Abdomen3山東大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院解剖教研室李振華目前六十一頁(yè)\總數(shù)八十二頁(yè)\編于二十點(diǎn)Relationshipsofabdominalviscera

Firstlayer－live,gallbladder,stomachSecondlayer－duodenum,pancreas,spleenThirdlayer－suprarenalgland,kidney,ureter,inferiorvenacava,abdominalaorta,nervesandlymphatics目前六十二頁(yè)\總數(shù)八十二頁(yè)\編于二十點(diǎn)

RelationshipsofthestomachAnterior:Live(rightpart)Diaphragm(leftupperpart)Anteriorabdominalwall(leftlowerpart)Posterior－separatedbyperitonumoflessersacfromthefollowing(“stumach-bed”)PancreasLeftsuprarenalglandLeftkidneySpleenTransversecolonandtransversmesoclon目前六十三頁(yè)\總數(shù)八十二頁(yè)\編于二十點(diǎn)ArteriesofstomachLeftandrightgastricarteriesarisefromceliactrunkandproperhepaticartery,repectively.Thesetwovesselsruninlesseromentumalonglessercurvature,andanastomoseend-to-end.目前六十四頁(yè)\總數(shù)八十二頁(yè)\編于二十點(diǎn)Rightandleft

gastroepiploicarteriesarisefromthegastroduodenalandsplenicartery,repectively.Thesetwovesselspassintothegreateromentum,runparalleltothegreatercurvature,andanastomoseend-to-end.Shortgastricarteries,branchesofsplenicartery,coursethroughthegastrosplenicligamentandsupplythefundusofstomach.Posteriorgastricartery(72%)arisefromthesplenicartery,coursethroughthegastrophrenicligamentandsupplytheposteriorwalloffundusofstomach.目前六十五頁(yè)\總數(shù)八十二頁(yè)\編于二十點(diǎn)VenousdrainageRightandleftgastricveinsemptydirectlyintohepaticportalvein.Leftgastroepiploicandshortgastricveinsdrainintohepaticportalveinviathesplenicvein.Rightgastroepiploicveinjoineithersuperiormesentericvein.目前六十六頁(yè)\總數(shù)八十二頁(yè)\編于二十點(diǎn)LymphaticsofstomachRightandleftgastricln.liealongthesamevesselsandfinallytotheceliacln.Rightandleftgastroomentalln.liealongthesamevessels,theformerdrainintosubpyloricln.,thelatterdrainintosplinicln.Supra-andsubpyloricln.receivelymphaticsfrompyloricpartandfinallytotheceliacln.Splenicln.receivelymphaticsfromfundusandleftthirdofstomach,andfinallytotheceliacln.目前六十七頁(yè)\總數(shù)八十二頁(yè)\編于二十點(diǎn)NervesupplyParasympatheticinnervationbyanterior(left)andposterior(right)vagaltrunksTheanteriortrunkdividesintoanteriorgastricandhepaticbranchesTheposteriortrunkdividesintoposteriorgastricandceliacbranchesTheanteriorandposteriorgastricbranchesdescendontheanteriorandposteriorsurfacesofthestomachasaruleabout1to2cmfromthelessercurvatureandparalleltoitinthelesseromentumasfarasthrpyloricantrumtofanoutintobranchescalled“crow’sfoot”tosupplythepyloricpartSympatheticinnervationMainlyfromceliacgangliaAffentandeffentfibersderivesfromthoracicsegments(T5－L1目前六十八頁(yè)\總數(shù)八十二頁(yè)\編于二十點(diǎn)TheduodenumRelationshipsofsuperiorpart

AnteriorlyQuadratelobeofliveGallbladderPosteriorlyCommombileductGastroduodenala.Hepaticportalv.InferiorvenacavaSuperioelyOmentalforamenInferiorlyHeadofpancreas目前六十九頁(yè)\總數(shù)八十二頁(yè)\編于二十點(diǎn)RelationshipsofdescendingpartAnteriorlyLiveTransversecolonandmesocolonLoopsofsmallintestinePosteriorlyRightrenalhilumandureterRightrenalvesselsMediallyHeadofpancreasCommonbileductandpancreaticductLaterallyRightcolicflexure目前七十頁(yè)\總數(shù)八十二頁(yè)\編于二十點(diǎn)RelationshipsofhorizontalpartSuperiorlyHeadofpancreasInferiorlyLoopsofsmallintestineAnteriorlyRadixofmesenterySuperiormesenterica.andv.PosteriorlyRightureterInferiorvenacavaAbdominalaorta目前七十一頁(yè)\總數(shù)八十二頁(yè)\編于二十點(diǎn)RelationshipsofascendingpartRightHeadofpancreasandabdominalaortaLeftLeftkidneyandureter目前七十二頁(yè)\總數(shù)八十二頁(yè)\編于二十點(diǎn)RelationshipsofliverDiaphragmaticsurface－separatedbydiaphragmfromthefollowingRightcostodiaphramaticrecessandlungCardiacbaseVisceralsurfaceLeftlobeisrelatedtothestomachandabdominalpartofesophagusRightlobeisrelatedtotherightcolicflexureanteroly,gallbladderandsuperiorduodenalflexuremedially,rightkidney,superarenalglandposteriorly目前七十三頁(yè)\總數(shù)八十二頁(yè)\編于二十點(diǎn)BloodsupplyArteriesSuperiorpancreaticoduodenala.Inferiorpancreaticoduodenala.Veins－followarteries,drainingdirectlyintosuperiormesentericandhepaticportalveins