陜西省寶雞市成考專升本2021-2022學(xué)年英語(yǔ)練習(xí)題含答案

陜西省寶雞市成考專升本2021-2022學(xué)年英語(yǔ)練習(xí)題含答案學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

2.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

3.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

4.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

5.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

6.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

7.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

8.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

9.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

10.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

11.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

12.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

13.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

14.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

15.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

16.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

17.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

18.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

19.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

20.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

21.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

22.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

23.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

24.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

25.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

26.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

27.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

28.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

29.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

30.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

二、漢譯英(20題)31.瑪利過(guò)去除了咖啡什么都不喝.

32.中國(guó)是一個(gè)社會(huì)主義國(guó)家，也是一個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家。

33.只要有耐心，你一定會(huì)成功。

34.你最好在學(xué)校附近的那所銀行開(kāi)個(gè)儲(chǔ)蓄賬戶。

35.中國(guó)的文明史可以追溯到公元前3000年。

36.（在20世紀(jì)初）,therewerefourpowerfulmeansoftransmittingandreceivinginformation.

37.由于制造商的過(guò)錯(cuò)而造成的任何損失，應(yīng)由制造商修理或更換。

38.情況常常如此，你用腦越多，它就越靈活。

39.你可以借這本書(shū)，條件是不要把它借給別人。

40.因雙方都互不相讓，這次討論沒(méi)有達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn)。

41.他的女兒今晚一直在復(fù)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)，沒(méi)有看電視。

42.只要有趣他什么都愿意干。

43.Thenewflightdoesn'tgodirecttoRome,（而是要繞道巴黎）.

44.（她本應(yīng)該今天到的）,butshehasbeendelayedbythethunderstorm.

45.你今天離開(kāi)還是明天離開(kāi)不會(huì)有什么區(qū)別。

46.Theyhavebeenworkingdayandnight.（結(jié)果很多人病倒了）。

47.I'dlikeyoutodescribetomyfriendyourexcitingadventuresinAfrica（像你向我描述過(guò)的那樣）.

48.我們有充裕的時(shí)間從從容容地吃午飯。

49.我們正盼望著他的到來(lái)。

50.Themindcannotbemadeup（一成不變）.

三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)51.Withinthreemonthsofhis______(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.

52.A______(hand)ofmancoulddefendthismountainpassagainsthundreds.

53.Therearesome______(art)flowersonthetable.

54.Thechildfelt______(misery)whenhefoundthatallhisformerplaymatestriedtoavoidhim.

55.Ifyouareinneedofhelp,you'dbetternot______(hesitation)totellme.

56.EveryonewasinvitedtothepartyexceptJack,,whichcausedmuch______(suspect).

57.Therewerebeautifulclothes______(display)intheshopwindows.

58.Todothisjob,weneedtohavespecial______(strong)orskill.

59.The______(consume)ofthematerialhasbeenreducedyearbyyear.

60.Theytook______(effect)measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)61.

第17題Idon’tthinktherainwill__________ourplansforapicnic．

A.affectB.effectC.infectD.defect

62.Hesuddenlyreturned__________arainynight．

A.atB.onC.inD.During

63.Theyhaveproduced_________theydidlastyear．

A.twiceasmuchgrainas

B.twicemoregrainas

C.twiceasmanygrainas

D.astwicemanygrainas

64.Hedecidedtoputthe__________glassonthetopofthewalltostopthievesfrom__________overit．

A.broken;climbing

B.breaking;climbing

C.broken;toclimb

D.breaking;toclimb

65.ThelargestmeteoriteondisplayisintheAmericanmuseuminNewYorkcityover__________34tons.

A.anditweighsB.itweighsC.itsweightisD.butitweighs

66.

第8題Iwanttobetoldall__________

A.whichhappen

B.whichhappened

C.thathadhappened

D.thathadbeenhappened

67.Beforewritingyourarticle，______，collectyourmaterial，andprepareanoutline.

A.atopicshouldbeselected

B.atopictobeselected

C.yourtopicshouldbeselected

D.selectatopic

68.Itriedtogetthrough,butthereweretoomanypeople_____myway.

A.blockingB.delayingC.holdingD.stopping

69.In__century,computerswillbeusedmorewidely.

A．twenty-one

B．thetwenty-one

C．twenty-first

D．thetwenty-first

70.

第16題Whoseideawasittogototheopera?Isuggested________

A.goB.togoC.thatgoD.going

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.

TheauthorofthepassageadvisesustodoallthefollowingEXCEPT______.

A.weshouldthinkbefore,whileandafterwereadapassage

B.we'dbetterlookupeverynewwordinadictionary

C.weshouldlearntoguessthemeaningsofnewwords

D.thecluesinapassageshouldbemadeuseof

72.39.Lionsarementionedinthispassagefor______.A.comparisonB.excitementC.comicreliefD.accuracy

73.ThereasonDadwasinahurrytogethomewasthathe______.

A.wasn'tfeelingverywell

B.hatedtodriveinthedark

C.wantedtotakesomeexercise

D.didn'twanttobecaughtbythepolice

74.Terrawillbeabettersatellitebecause_____.

A.noothercountrycanmakeonelikeit

B.itismuchcheapertooperate

C.itismoresophisticatedthanLandsat7

D.Terrawillshowenergygains

75.

Weliveinaright-handedworld.Itmeans______.

A.allthepeopleareright-handed

B.lifeishardforleft-handedpeople

C.left-handedpeoplecan'tlive

D.thereisanotherleft-handedworld

76.ItwasAnn'sfirstexperienceofflying.Shehadalwaysbeenafraidofheightsandsowaspreparedtobefrightened.Onlythefactthatshewasgoingtomeethersonwhoshehadnotseenforthreeyearshadgivenherthecouragetomaketheflight.

Shesatinherseat,herhandsgrippingitsarms,herseatbeltalreadyfastened.Theairhostesswastalking,tellingeveryonewhattodoincaseofemergency,showingthemwheretheir.life-jacketswere.Theplanewascrowded,everyseatwasfull.Fromherwindowseat,gettingoutinahurrywouldbeimpossible,thoughtAnn.Inanycasewhowouldwanttogetoutofaplaneinmid-air?

Theenginesbegantoshake--thenoiseincreasedtillitwaslikeagreatrushingwind.Shelookedouttoseetherunwayslippastatastonishingspeed.Shewantedtocryout--tostoptheplanebeforeitlefttheground,butsheknewshewastrappedinthisgreatroaringmachine.Imustscream,shetoldherself,andputherhandsoverhereyes.

Therewasastrangefeelingasifsheweregoingupinalift.Thenoisedieddown.Carefullysheopenedhereyes.Throughthewindowshesawagreatcarpetofcloudabove,sobeautifulthatshestaredinwonder,hardlyturningawayfromthewindowtilltheytoucheddown.

Annthoughtshewouldbefrightenedbecause______.

A.shehadneverflownbefore

B.shehadafearofbeinginhighplaces

C.shehadn'tmadeproperpreparations.

D.shewasnaturallytimid

77.Thisselectionsaysthatthefirstwheelmayhavebeena______．A.A.roundpieceofstone

B.heavylog

C.pieceofmetal

D.sliceoflog

78.Lithographyisanartprocessofprintingfromaplanesurfaceonwhichtheimagetobeprintedisink-receptiveandtheblankareaink-repellent.Lithographyisbasedontheantipathyofoilandwater.Adrawingismadeinreverseonthegroundsurfaceofthestonewithacrayonorinkthatcontainssoaporgrease.Theimageproducedonthestonewillacceptprintinginkandrejectwater.Oncethegreaseintheinkhaspenetratedthestone,thedrawingiswashedoffandthestonekeptmoist.Itistheninkedwitharollerandprintedonalithographicpress.Asaprocess,lithographyisprobablythemostunrestricted,allowingawiderangeoftonesandeffects.Severalhundredfineprintscanbetakenfromastone.Themediumwasemployedbymany19thcenturyartists,includingGoya,Delacroix,Daumier,Degas,andremainspopularwithcontemporaryartists.AmongAmericanartistsnotedfortheirlithographsareCurrierandIves.

TheCurrierandIvesfirmoflithographerswasfoundedbyNathanielCurrierin1834.JamesIvesjoinedthefirmasabookkeepereighteenyearslaterjustafterbecomingCurrier'sbrother-in-law,andwasmadeapartnerin1857.ThepairshowedanuncannyabilitytopredictwhattheAmericanpublicwouldrushtobuyinthewayofcheapart,andliterallyhundredsofthousandsofprintsfromasmanyas7,000individualpictureswerenamedoutandsoldfromthefirm'sshopinlowerNewYorkbystreetvendorsandovershopcountersthroughoutthecountryandeveninEurope.

ThoughinthecourseoftimethefirmemployedsomeofAmerica'sfinestartists,artisticexcellencecouldcertainlynotbecountedamongthefirm'srealgoals.

Nevertheless,sometimeafteritwentoutofbusinessin1907,theprintsenjoyednewpopularityascollectors'items,therarerexamplesfetchingthousandsofdollarsinthe1920's.

Whatisthemostappropriatetitleofthispassage?

A.LithographyasaProcessofCommercialPrinting.

B.TheCurrier&IvesFinn.

C.LithographyandtheCurrier&IvesFinn.

D.APopularMediumofArtisticPrinting.

79.Wehaveratherasmallhouse,withonlyonesparebedroom.Youcanimagineouralarm,then,whenAuntClarawrotetosaythatshewascomingtostaywithherfamilyfortheweekend.Herfamily,lshouldexplain,consistsoffourboys,allundertheageof12.

Isentoffatelegramatonce,protestingthatourhousewastoosmall.AuntClaracalledusupthenextmorning."Iforgottoexplain,"shesaidinhersweetestvoice,"theboyswillbringacoupleoftents."

Evenso,mywifewasfarfromreassured.Itwastruewehadalargegarden,buttherewasstilltheproblemoffeedingfourgrowingboys.

"Andwhatifitrains?"shedemanded.

ButSaturdaymorningturnedouttobebrightandclearwhenIwenttothestationtomeetAuntClara.Imanagedtosqueezethreeoftheboys,togetherwiththeluggage,intothebackofthecar.Theyoungestsatinfront,withAuntClaraandme.

"Ididn'tseethetentsamongyourluggage,"IremarkedovermyshouldertoDavid,theeldestboy.

"Thetents!"exclaimedAuntClara,"Heavens!weleftthemintheluggagevan."

Themainproblemtotheauthorwas______.

A.foodB.timeC.spaceD.noise

80.Accordingtothepassagetheactivitiesofmarketinginpopularsenseareinvolvedin______.

A.wholesaleandretailonthemarket

B.buyingandsellingdirectly

C.theprocessofproductionandexchange

D.thetransferofgoodsfromproducertoconsumer

六、作文(1題)81.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.C

2.B

3.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

4.C

5.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

6.C

7.C

8.D

9.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

10.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

11.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

12.B

13.D

14.D

15.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

16.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

17.D

18.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

19.A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。

20.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

21.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過(guò)訪，繞道而來(lái)，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；comeback：回來(lái)，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說(shuō)一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來(lái)，傳出。

22.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

23.B

24.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

25.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

26.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

27.C

28.B

29.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

30.D

31.Maryusedtodrinknothingbutcoffee．

32.Chinaisnotonlyasocialistcountrybutalsoadevelopingcountry.Chinaisnotonlyasocialistcountry,butalsoadevelopingcountry.

33.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.

34.Youhadbetteropenasavingsaccountatthebankneartheuniversity.Youhadbetteropenasavingsaccountatthebankneartheuniversity.

35.ThehistoryofChinesecivilizationcanbetracedbackto3000B.C.ThehistoryofChinesecivilizationcanbetracedbackto3000B.C.

36.Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury

37.Anyequipmentwhichisdamagedbecauseofthemanufacture'sfaultshouldberepairedorreplacedbythemanufacturer.Anyequipmentwhichisdamagedbecauseofthemanufacture'sfaultshouldberepairedorreplacedbythemanufacturer.

38.Asisoftenthecasethemoreyouuseyourbrainthemoreactiveitwillbecome.Asisoftenthecase,themoreyouuseyourbrain,themoreactiveitwillbecome.

39.Youmayborrowthebookonconditionthatyoudon'tlendittoanyoneelse.Youmayborrowthebookonconditionthatyoudon'tlendittoanyoneelse.

40.Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewaytotheother.Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewaytotheother.

41.HisdaughterhasbeenreviewingmathsthiseveninginsteadofwatchingTV.HisdaughterhasbeenreviewingmathsthiseveninginsteadofwatchingTV.

42.Hewilldoanythingaslongasitisinteresting.

43.but(it)goesbywayofParis

44.Sheshouldhavearrivedtoday

45.Itdoesn'tmakeanydifferencewhetheryouleavetodayortomorrow.Itdoesn'tmakeanydifferencewhetheryouleavetodayortomorrow.

46.Thereforemanyhavefallenill

47.asyouhavedescribedthemtome

48.Wehaveampletimeforaleisurelylunch.

49.Wearelookingforwardtohiscoming．

50.onceforall

51.election

52.handful

53.artificial

54.miserable

55.hesitate

56.suspicion

57.displayed

58.strength

59.consumption

60.effective

61.Aaffect為及物動(dòng)詞“影響”；effect為名詞“結(jié)果，影響”；infect為及物動(dòng)詞“傳染，使受影響，感染”；defect為名詞“缺點(diǎn)”。

62.B本題考查介詞的用法。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：他突然在一個(gè)下雨的晚上回來(lái)了=因?yàn)閚ight前有修飾語(yǔ)rainy，故用on。

63.A本題考查倍數(shù)的表示法。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：他們已經(jīng)生產(chǎn)了是去年兩倍的糧食。本題倍數(shù)表示法的常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：Ais…amesas+原級(jí)+asB。又因?yàn)?rain為不可數(shù)名詞，故用much修