牛津譯林版-必修四-Unit 1 Advertising（市一等獎(jiǎng)）

Unit1AdvertisingGrammarandusage學(xué)案學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):區(qū)分直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)。重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn):間接引語(yǔ)變直接引語(yǔ)在代詞、時(shí)態(tài)、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞等方面的變化。學(xué)法指導(dǎo):觀察思考，歸納總結(jié)。自主、合作與探究法。學(xué)習(xí)過程：Step1Leadin(A級(jí))閱讀《導(dǎo)讀叢書》P19-20的語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容。Step2判斷下列句子是直接引語(yǔ)(D)還是間接引語(yǔ)(R)。1．Hesaid,“Iwillgotoschooltomorrow.”()2．Hetoldusthathewouldgotoschoolthenextday.()3．“Finishtheprojecttomorrow.”hesaidtome.()4．Heaskedmetofinishtheprojectthenextday.()5．Shesaidthatthatfilmwasquiteinteresting.()6．Theteacherpromisedthatshewouldtryherbesttohelpthestudents.()【歸納總結(jié)】直接引語(yǔ)是直接引用別人的原話，并在原話前后加。間接引語(yǔ)是用自己的話別人的話，大多以或的形式構(gòu)成。Step3Dosomeexercisestofindoutsomerules.（B級(jí)）把下列直接引語(yǔ)變成間接引語(yǔ)，并總結(jié)其變化規(guī)律。1．MissYangsaid,“Iwillbuyanewdress.”→_________2．Hesaidtome:“Youmustcleanyourbedroombyyourself.”→Hetoldmethat__________3．“Weareinterestedinthefilm.”Shesaid.→_______________歸納一：主語(yǔ)為第人稱的直接引語(yǔ)，變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，人稱要做相應(yīng)調(diào)整。4．Simonsaid,“Iwrotealetter.”→__________________5．“Ihaven’tbroughtmydictionary,”thestudentsaid.→_____6．Myfathersaidtome,“Iamreadingthebook.”→_____7．“Lighttravelsatgreatspeed.”hesaid.→______________8．Shesaid:“IcametoMiddleSchoolin2003．”→_________歸納二：直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，間接引語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)要與______的時(shí)態(tài)一致。▲寫出相應(yīng)的間接引語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞形式。DirectSpeech ReportedSpeech DirectSpeech ReportedSpeechdo/does has/havedone did haddone will/shalldo will/shallbedoing is/am/aredoing will/shallhavedone ▲直接引語(yǔ)為客觀真理，間接引語(yǔ)仍用。直接引語(yǔ)為與具體時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用的一般過去時(shí)，間接引語(yǔ)仍用。9．Hesaid,“Ilostakeyhereyesterday.”→_________10．“Iwillcomehereandseeyouagainthisevening,Tom.”hesaid.→11．Hesaidtome,“Ididn’tseethisfilmlastweek.”→12．Thedoctorsaidtothepatient,“Youwillhavetowaittill3pmtomorrow.”→歸納三：直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí),時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)、指示代詞和動(dòng)詞要做相應(yīng)變化。DirectSpeechReportedSpeechDirectSpeechReportedSpeechnowheretoday/tonight/thisyearcomeyesterdaybringtwoweeksago/lastyearthistomorrow/nextmonththeseStep4TranslatesomesentencesintoEnglish(C級(jí))媽媽許諾如果我在期末考試中考得好的話，她會(huì)給我買臺(tái)電腦。___________________________________________________________________________________這位參觀者說他期待明年再來這兒。___________________________________________________________________________________3．老師告訴我們土壤里含有大量對(duì)人有用的金屬。___________________________________________________________________________________4．她對(duì)她的兒子說：“今晚我將檢查你的作業(yè)。”（用間接引語(yǔ)）___________________________________________________________________________________5．湯姆說：“我們昨天的這個(gè)時(shí)候正在進(jìn)行足球比賽?！保ㄓ瞄g接引語(yǔ)）___________________________________________________________________________________6．老師說：“你們明天必須把這些圖畫帶到學(xué)校來?！保ㄓ瞄g接引語(yǔ)）___________________________________________________________________________________學(xué)習(xí)反思：__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________