自考英語二真題4月(帶答案)

__________________________________________________山東省2016年4月份高等教育自學(xué)考試英語（二）試題I.VocabularyandStructure(10points,1pointforeachtime).1.Allprimaryschoolchildren,includingthoseinindependentschools,weregivenmilkfreeof______until1970whenthegovernmentabolishedthisbenefit.A.costB.payC.grantD.charge2.Otherchurchbookswerealsoprinted,____wereGreekandLathclassics,historybooks,andastronomybooks.A.whoseD.whatB.asC.that3.Mynextjobwas______anathleticcompanyasatelephonecustomerservicerepresentative.A.WithD.toB.aboutC.of4.Ittookherawhileto______tolivingalonewhenshewenttocollege.A.goB.presentC.adjustD.lock5.________hardwastheworkthatallofusgottiredoutthatevening.1____________________________________________________________________________________________________A.WhatD.HowB.SoC.As6.Thecollegeadmissionprocess,animperfectscience,canrarelydistinguishthosestudentsto_____learning.A.committedB.convincedC.participatedD.pursued7.ItistotallybeyondtheunderstandingofaChineseEnglishlearnerthatnativeEnglishspeakerswouldbeannoyedwhenthey’readdressed“whereareyougoing?”,______isacommonlyusedaddressingamongtheChinese.A.thatB.whoC.WhatD.which8.Hehadtimetospendonotherthingsthatseemedmore______.A.worthwhileB.worthD.worthingC.worthy9.__________thatthechurchinRomebegantocelebrateChristmas.A.NotUntilthe4thcenturyB.Untilthe4thcenturyC.ItwasnotUntilthe4thcenturyD.Itwas2____________________________________________________________________________________________________Untilthe4thcentury10.Ifhe______ofTimmy,ashehadofme,theseparationbetweenuswouldbecomplete.A.disagreedB.disapprovedC.devastatedD.driftedII.Close(10points,1pointforeachitem)Allovertheworld,thementionofEnglisheducationsuggestsapictureof“publicschools”,butpeopledonotalwaysrealizewhatplacetheseinstitutionsoccupyinthewholeeducationsystem.OxfordandCambridgeareuniversitieseach11about12000studentsoutofatotalofover250000studentsatallBritishuniversities.12fromtheso-calledpublicschoolsthereisacompletesystemofstateprimaryandsecondaryeducation,which13ingeneralthestateeducationinmostothercountries.Allchildrenmust,14law,receivefulltimeeducationbetweentheagesoffiveandsixteen.Anychildmay15withoutpayingfees,aschoolprovidedbythepublicauthorities.AmongtheuniversitiesOxfordandCambridgeholda16position.Ofcabinetministerswhowentto3____________________________________________________________________________________________________universities,nearlyallwenttooneortheotherofthesetwo,andtoOxfordin17.Thenumberofyoungpeoplewhocanenteruniversitiesislimitedbythe18oftheuniversities,19islessthanenoughtotakealltheyoungpeoplewhohavethebasicqualificationsforuniversitiesadmission.Inpractice,20,entrytouniversitiesiscompetitive.11.A.havehadB.HavehasC.HavingD.12.A.PartD.DepartB.ApartC.SeparateB.assemblesC.assemble13.A.resemblesD.resemble14.A.inB.byC.forD.as15.A.participateB.comeD.goC.attend16.A.controlresponsibleB.dominantC.D.charge17.A.realityD.particular18.A.expenseB.overallC.plusB.feeC.capacity4____________________________________________________________________________________________________D.cabinet19.A.whatD.whoB.whichC.thatbut20.A.thereforeD.besidesB.howeverC.III.ReadingComprehension(30points,2pointsforeachitem)PassageoneQuestions20to25arebasedonthefollowingpassageOnesummermorning,mycousinEddieaskedmeifIwantedtoplayfootballwithsomeofhisfriends.HegotmadbecauseIgavehimaconfusedlook,andsaidIdidn’tknowhowtoplay.Thenhetoldmetolearntherulesfirst.Acoupleofminuteslater,hewentintohisroomandpulledoutanoldvideotape,sofortherestofthemorningwesatdownandwatchedallthevideosasheexplainedalltherulesofthegame.Ipickedupreallyquickly.Iunderstoodthegameatthatpoint,butIjustneededtolearnthebasicrulesoffootballsuchascatching,throwing,andhowrunwiththeball!Afterwewatchedthevideos,hetookmeoutsideandwethrewtheballaround.HelikedthewayIthrewtheball,5____________________________________________________________________________________________________andhetoldmethatIhadabigchanceatbeingaquarterback!Twodayslater,hisfriendscalledhimandtoldhimthatit’stimetoplay.Weplayedthatdayandendedupuntilwecouldn’tseetheballanymore.Iwasexhaustedwhenwefinishedplaying.Sincethatday,Iknewfootballwasmypassion!IlovethegamesomuchthatIstillplayittoday,andtillthisday,Istillthankmycousinforgettingmeintothegameoffootball!21.Thewriter’scousingotmadbecause______.A.thewriterdidnotwanttoplayfootballwithhimB.thewriterdidnotlikeplayingfootballC.thewriterdidnotknowhowtoplayfootballD.Thewriterdidnotwanttoplayfootballwithhisfriends22.Thewriter’scousinuseda______tohelpexplaintherulesofthegametohim.A.videotapeB.pictureC.tapeD.book23.Thephrase“pickup”(Line4,Paragraph1)means______.A.findB.masterC.notice6____________________________________________________________________________________________________D.reach24.Thewriterfelt______afterplayingfootballwithiscousinandhisfriends.A.sadB.surprisedC.tiredD.excited25.ThefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT______.A.ThewriterlearnedthefootballrulesbyhimselfB.afterwatchingthevideos,thewriterandhiscousinwentoutsideandplayedtheballC.sincethedayheplayedfootballwithhiscousinandhisfriends,thewriterknewthathelovedfootballD.thewriterthankedhiscousinforgettinghimintothegameoffootballPassagetwoQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Wedon’thavebedsinthespaceshuttle,butwedohavesleepingbags.Duringtheday,whenweareworking,weleavethebagstiedtothewall,outoftheway.Atbedtimeweunitethemandtakethemwhereverwe’vechosentosleep.Onmostspaceshuttleflightseveryonesleepsatthesametime.Noonehastostayawaketowatchoverthespace7____________________________________________________________________________________________________plane;theshuttle’scomputersandtheengineersatMissionControldothat.Ifanythinggoesworry,thecomputersringanalarmandtheengineerscallusontheradio.Onthespaceshuttle,sleeping-timedoesn’tmeannighttime.Duringeachninety-minuteorbit,thesun“rises”andshinesthroughourwindowsforaboutfiftyminutes;theit“sets”asourpathtakesusaroundthedarksideoftheEarth.Tokeepthesunoutofoureyes,wewearblacksleepmasks.Itissurprisinglyeasytogetcomfortableandfallasleepinspace.Everyastronautsleepsdifferently.Somesleepupsidedown,somerightsideup.Whenit’stimetosleep,Itakemybag,mysleepmask,andmytapeplayerwithearphonesandfloatuptotheflightdeck.ThenIcrawlintothebag,andfloatinsittingpositionjustaboveaseat,rightnexttoawindow.Before1pullthemaskdownovermyeyes,Irelaxforawhile,listeningtomusicandwatchingtheEarthgobybeneathme.26.Whenit’sbedtime,astronautsputtheirsleepingbags______.A.nearthewindowsB.abovetheseatsC.in8____________________________________________________________________________________________________theflightdeckD.inanyplacethelike27.“Watchover”(Line2,Paragraph2)hastheclosestmeaningto______.A.takecareofB.lookatC.seeD.payattentionto28.HowlongdoesittakeforthespaceshuttletogoroundtheEarth?A.Twenty-fourhoursB.FiftyminutesC.NinetyminutesD.Nineteenminutes29.Accordingtothepassage,inordertogetcomfortableandfallasleepinspeech,itisnecessaryto______.A.wearasleepmaskB.sleepupsidedoC.listentomusicD.sleepsideways30.Thebesttitleforthispassagecanbe______.A.BedtimeDoesn’tMeanNighttimeB.TravelinginSpaceC.SleepinginSpacetheSpaceShuttleD.SleepingonPassagethreeQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.InmostlargeJapanesecompanies,thereisapolicyoflifetimeemployment.Whatthismeansisthatwhenpeople9____________________________________________________________________________________________________leaveschooloruniversitytojoinanenterprise,theycanexpecttoremainwiththatorganizationuntiltheyretire.Ineffect,theemployeegetsjobsecurityforlife,andcanonlybefiredforseriousmistakes,inwork.Evenindifficulttimesofbusiness,heorsheisfreefromthefearofbeinglaidoff.OneresultofthispracticeisthattheJapaneseworkeridentifiescloselywithhiscompanyandfeelsstrongloyaltytoit.Byworkinghardforthecompany,hebelievesheissafeguardinghisownfuture.Itisnotsurprisingthatdevotiontoone’scompanyisconsideredagreatvirtueinJapan.Amanisoftenpreparedtoputhisfirm’sinterestsbeforethoseofhisimmediatefamily.Thejobsecurityguaranteedbythissysteminfluencesthewayemployeesapproachtheirwork.Theytendtothinkintermsofwhattheycanachievethroughouttheircareer.Thisisbecausetheyarenotjudgedonhowtheyareperformingduringashortperiodoftime.TheycanaffordtotakealongerperspectivethantheirWesterncounterparts.Thismarriagebetweentheemployeeandthe10____________________________________________________________________________________________________company---theconsequenceoflifetimeemployment---mayexplainwhyJapaneseworkerseempositivetolovetheproductstheircompanyisproducingandwhytheyarewillingtostayonafterwork,forlittleovertimepay,toparticipateinearnestdiscussionsaboutthequalitycontroloftheirproducts.31.LifetimeemploymentintheJapanesecompanymeansthattheemployee______.A.LeaveshisCompanyonlywhenbusinessB.getsajobsoonafterheleavesschooloruniversityC.canworktherethroughouthiscareerD.canhavehisseriousmistakesinworkcorrected32.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECT?A.FamilyandcompanyinterestsareequallyimportantB.TheJapaneseworkerisvaryloyaltohiscompanyC.One’sfutureisguaranteedthroughhardworkD.Devotiontoone’scompanyisencouraged33.Lifetimeemploymentinfluencesone’s______.A.AchievementsatworkB.performanceatworkC.careeroptionsD.attitudetowardwork11____________________________________________________________________________________________________34.TheJapaneseworkerisfondofhiscompany’sproductsbecauseof______.A.HismarriagewiththedaughterofthepresidentB.thecloselinkbetweenhimandhiscompanyC.hiswillingnesstoworkovertimeD.hisactiveparticipationinqualitycontrol35.Thepassagemainlydiscusses______.A.HowlifetimeemploymentworksinJapanB.whatbenefitsemploymenthasbroughttoJapaneseworkersC.whatlifetimeemploymentisD.howlifetimeemploymentisviewed第二部分非選擇題(共50分)IV.Wordspelling(10points,lpointfortwoitems)36.顧客n.c_________________37.容忍,寬容n.t_________________41.小甜餅n.38.變化,多樣化n.v_________40.耽擱,延遲v.d___c___________39.使暴露v.42.角色,作用n.r__e___________12____________________________________________________________________________________________________43.主題,題目n.s_________________50.校園,校區(qū)n.c___44.彎,使彎曲v.c_________________51.傷痕,傷疤n.s___45.選擇,選擇權(quán)n.o_________________46.堅(jiān)持v.p_________________53.獲得,得至v.o___52.裝置n.d___47.自信的,確信的a.c_________________54.芯片,碎片n.c___48.侮辱,凌辱n.i_________________55.保持v.r___49.奢侈,奢華n.1__________36.customer37.tolerance38.variety39.expose40.delay41.candy42.role43.subject44.curve45.option46.persist47.confident48.insult49.50.campus1uxury51.scar52.device53.obtain54.chip55.remainV.WordForm(10point,1pointforeachitem)56.ButtheproblemisthatmemorizingEnglishwords13____________________________________________________________________________________________________mechanicallywouldbedevastatingand________(efficient)iftheydidnotknowwhathadhappenedinBritishhistory.57.Theshockfromthephysicalchangesinthecity,however,wasnothingcomparedtothe________(confuse)andhurtIhurtsoonbegantofeelinmyparents’home.58.How,otherwise,arewetounderstandthenatureof________(hate),ofcruelty,ofpowerpolities?59.Bothare________(harm)tohealth60.________(disagree)betweenthecoloniesandtheBritishWasbecomingquiteserious.61.Thereareseveralwaystocontinuein________(high)educationintheUnitedStates.62.Inthisway,auniversityandacollegeare________(like)63.Ifyouareamoderator,youshouldbeginbygivingaquick______(introduce)ofthepeopleonthepanel.64.Peoplewilltradethetimetheynowspend______(read)thepaperforinformationtheywillfindonthecomputerscreen.65.Anolderwomanwouldbe________(li