2023第一學年臨沂市英語二輪練習題【帶答案】

2023第一學年臨沂市英語二輪練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Thescientistswantedtokeeppeople_____aboutthebreakthroughintheirexperiment（）

A.informB.informingC.informedD.toinform

2.Thequestion_____nowiswheretobuildthenewfactory（）

A.discussesB.discussingC.bediscussedD.beingdiscussed

3.Onlyinthiswaymakeimprovementsintheoperatingsystem（）

A.youcanB.youdidC.canyouD.didyou

4.Theweatherendedupbeingverygood,wasmorethanwecouldexpect（）

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.if

5.Idon'tliketoaroomwithastranger（）

A.shareB.liveC.stayD.sleep

6.TherearemanyproverbsinChinese.（）,therearealsomanyproverbsinEnglish

A.MeanwhileB.SimilarlyC.UsuallyD.Typically

7.WhenItraveledinSpain,Imeta______girlwhoimpressedmealot（）

A.prettylittleSpanish

B.Spanishlittlepretty

C.Spanishprettylittle

D.littleprettySpanish

8.leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights（）

A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.Who

9.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfive（）miraculously

A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained

10.Massproductionhasmade（）thegoodsandserviceswewantatalowerprice

A.possibleforustoget

B.itispossibleforustoget

C.itpossibleforustoget

D.possibleitisforustoget

11.（）studentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion

A.EachB.AnyC.EitherD.One

12.Althoughbusesaretodepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate（）

A.scheduledB.obligatedC.requestedD.loaded

13.Ifindithardtoimagineatimewhen（）tosolve

A.noproblemswillbethere

B.therewillbenoproblems

C.noproblemstherewillbe

D.therenoproblemswillbe

14.Theaccidentoutsidemyhouseyesterday（）

A.washappenedB.happenedC.happensD.hashappened

15.Mybossdidnot（）fromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice

A.lookoutB.lookaroundC.lookdownD.lookup

16.Theboyislearning______atCambridgeUniversity（）

A.economyB.economicC.economistD.economics

17.Theseuniversitystudentsarelookingforacheaphotel（）

A.tostayin

B.tobestaying

C.whichtostay

D.wheretostayin

18.Hadheworkedharder,he（）theexams

A.musthavegotthrough

B.couldgetthrough

C.wouldgetthrough

D.wouldhavegotthrough

19.TolearnChinesecooking,youshouldpractice（）

A.somuchyoucan

B.somuchasyoucan

C.muchasyoucan

D.asmuchasyoucan

20._______carefullyIexplained,shestilldidn'tbelieveme（）

A.WhateverB.AlthoughC.HoweverD.Whether

21.Thetree,branchesarealmostbare,isaveryoldone（）

A.whoseB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.which

22.Thecompany_____itssalesbyanaverageof10%peryearsinceitsestablishmentin1993（）

A.increasesB.increasedC.isincreasingD.hasincreased

23.（）somemammalscametoliveintheseaisnowknown

A.WhichB.SinceC.AlthoughD.How

24.Inourclassthereare46students,halfwearglasses（）

A.inwhomB.ofwhomC.inthemD.ofthem

25.Itwashearrivedhomeherealizedthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice（）

A.until;thatB.notuntil;hadC.until;hadD.notuntil;that

26.IbecameateacherbecauseIpreferredbooksandpeoplepolitics（）

A.thanB.toC.ratherD.against

27.WemovedtoLondon______wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften（）

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

28.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookanyofwhatIsaid（）

A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation

29.Thenewmanagerhasgreatlychangedthecompany_____hetookovertheposition（）

A.ifB.sinceC.althoughD.while

30.Thelocalgovernmentistryingallouttofindoutwhois（）theforestfire

A.toblameforstarting

B.toblametostart

C.tobeblamedforstarting

D.toblamedtostart

31.______ofthelandinthatdistrict______coveredwiththicksnowalltheyearround（）

A.Threefifth;are

B.Threefifths;is

C.Thirdfifths;are

D.Thirdfive;are

32.Althoughbusesare（）todepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate

A.scheduledB.obligatedC.requestedD.loaded

33.Itis_____impossibletoworkwiththisnoisearound（）

A.especiallyB.absolutelyC.unreasonablyD.unusually

34.Sheagreedwithouttheslightest_______（）

A.hesitationB.thinkingC.lookD.hope

35.Inordertobuyherhouseshehadtoobtaina_____fromthebank（）

A.financeB.capitalC.loanD.debt

36.Johnsuggestedanythingaboutituntiltheyfoundoutmorefacts（）

A.nottosayB.notsayC.tosaynotD.notsaying

37.Therecanbenodoubtsomeonehadvisitedthehousebeforetheyarrived（）

A.whyB.whetherC.howD.that

38.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,he（）thefinalexam

A.mightpassB.mighthavepassedC.haspassedD.hadpassed

39.ThetravelersaregoingtoTaiwan,（）theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where

40.Tired______shewas,therewasnohopeofherbeingabletosleep（）

A.ifB.asC.evenifD.unless

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.（help）

47.The（excite）____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

48.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.（expand）

49.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor（improve）____

50.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.（social）

四、完型填空(20題)51.18（）

A.formedB.madeC.developedD.shaped

52.（）

A.victoriousB.thoughtfulC.miserableD.fortunate

53.69.（）

A.copyB.translationC.coverD.summary

54.48.（）

A.CreatureB.WildlifeC.PlantD.Botany

55.61（）

A.widestB.leastC.mostD.latest

56.49.（）

A.graduationB.independenceC.responsibilityD.success

57.53.（）

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.who

58.66.（）

A.haveB.possessC.needD.lack

59.64.（）

A.forB.inC.byD.above

60.51.（）

A.suggestsB.issuggestedC.suggestD.aresuggested

61.Annuallymyfamilyhasaget-togetherinastateparkinthemountainsofNorthCarolina.Atoneoftheget-togethers,theweatherwascloudy,andmorerainwaspredicted.Thefamilymemberswhoarrivedearlywere41aboutthecomingrainthatwouldhaveabadeffectonthenumberof42.Justastherainbegantofall,acar43tothepicnicshelterandoutofthepassengersidejumpedUncleEarl,44was96yearsoldandhadbeenblindformanyyears.JustthearrivalofUncleEarlimmediatelychangedtheatmosphereofthegroup.

Evercheerfulandoptimistic,Earlcontinuedto45thefamily.HewastheoldestmemberoftheMillerClan,andallgatheredaroundhim.Onebyonehegreetedeachchild,46theirhandsandgivingthemapieceofcandyfromhispocket,andmadethemlaugh.

47Istoodback,Iwatchedhowhisbehaviourandcheerfulnessbroughtasmiletoeveryone'sface.Irealizedthatitwashis48totaketheroadtocheerfulnessandnotfocusonthe49sidesofhislife.Bydoingso,hewas50aninvitationtoeachfamilymemberandwishedhimtorespondinthesamemanner.

Justbeforewebegantoenjoythewonderfulfood,Earlstoodupandaskedtospeaktothegroupforafewminutes.Hewishedeveryoneto51agoodlifeandtotakealight-hearted52towhatmaycomeourway.

Justforonedaypracticebeing53andseewhathappens.Tryanewattempton54;seeifyoucanfindsomehumorinthechallengesor55theminanoptimisticway.

Beofgoodcheer!

41.（）

A.anxiousB.confidentC.calmD.sure

62.46.（）

A.dividesB.breaksC.arrangesD.classfies

63.Howlongcanhumanbeingslive？Mostscientistswhostudyoldagethinkthatthehumanbodyis56tolivenolongerthan120years.57,110yearsisprobablythelongestthatanyonecouldhopetolive—ifheorsheisextremelyhealthyandlucky.Somescientistsevensaywecanliveaslongas130years!Yet,ourcellssimplycannotcontinuetoreproduce58.Theywearout,andasaresult,wegetoldandeventuallydie.

Eventhoughwecan’tliveforever,wearelivinga59lifethaneverbefore.In1900,theaverageAmericanlifespan（壽命）wasonly47years,buttodayitis75years!

Whendoesoldagebeginthen?Sixty-fivemaybeout-of-dateasthe60linebetweenmiddleageandoldage.Afterall,manyolderpeopledon’tbegintoexperiencephysicalandmentaldecline61afterage75.

Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople62childhood.Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendiedofcommonchildhooddisease.Nowthatthechancesofdyingyoungaremuchlower,thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare.

Onthewhole,ourpopulationisgettingolder.The63inourpopulationwillhavelastingeffectsonoursocialdevelopmentandourwayoflife.Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefortheworse,64someseechances,notdisaster,thatmanymenandwomenintheirgoldenyearsarehealthy,stillactive,andyounginmindifnotinage.

Asthesocietygrowsold,weneedthecontributionsofouroldercitizens.65longlivesaheadofthem,theyneedtostayactiveanddevoted

56（）

A.designedB.selectedC.improvedD.discovered

64.57.（）

A.treatB.cureC.keepD.remain

65.62（）

A.showB.lieC.meetD.pass

66.Itiswidelybelievedthathighlyeducatedstudentsaremorelikelytogetagoodjob.However,atanon-campusjob51inJiangsuProvincestudentsfounditdifficulttogetagoodofferfrombigcompanies.Itseemedthatmostcompaniespreferredundergraduates.52,someofthepostgraduatesascribed（歸因于）theirfailureinjobhuntingtothe53three-yeareducation.

Inmyopinion,thisphenomenonhasmuchtodo54oureducationalsystem.InChina,moststudentsworkhardonly55ahighscoreonexams,whiletotallyignoringtheimportanceofpracticalskills.Youngcollegestudentschoosetocontinuetheirstudiesforahigherdegree,becausetheybelievethediplomacanmakethemmore56injobhunting.However,itisamisunderstandingthatallcompanieswillthink57oftheapplicantwithamaster'sdegree.Infact,whatmosttransnationalcorporationswantisanemployeewithrichworkexperience.Nowadays,employerspaymoreattentionto58skillsandinnovationability，59willenabletheiremployeestomakegreatercontributionsandbringmorebenefitstothecompany.Inthissituation,thosewhohaveahigherdegreebutlackpracticalskillswillnotbe60.

Furthermore,postgraduatesusually61ahighersalary,whileundergraduatestendtobesatisfiedwithalowerstartingsalary.Thebestwayto62acompanyistosavecostsandimproveworkefficiency.Ifyouweretheemployer,wouldyoubewillingtopaymoremoney63anemployeewithlessexperience?Iguesstheanswerisnegative.

Inaword,itisimportantforbothundergraduatesandpostgraduatesto64theirknowledgestructureandimprovepracticalskillstosurviveinthe65socialcompetition

51.（）

A.meetingB.fairC.sceneD.sight

67.59.（）

A.reasonB.forC.becauseD.since

68.5.（）

A.forB.toC.byD.through

69.72.（）

A.manypiecesofB.manybitsofC.agreatmanyD.manya

70.31.（）

A.obtainB.holdC.includeD.control

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.MISofficers’taskismoreurgenttodayinthat__________（）

A.terroristsaremoredifficulttofindthanspies

B.mostterroristattacksareaimedatkillingpeople

C.terroristattackshappenmorefrequentlythanbefore

D.ittakesonlyalittletimetoprepareaterroristattack

72.Whentheauthorwrotehisfirstnovel（）

A.hesentittoapublisherbutitwasnotaccepted

B.hewasstillstudyingatthemedicalschool

C.hesucceededinpublishingitthoughitwasnotasuccess

D.hehadgraduatedfromthemedicalschool

73.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.MiningAccidentsinAmerica

B.RobotsinMines

C.CaveCrawler,theLatestRobot

D.TheFutureofRobots

74.Thelastparagraphservesas_______（）

A.theproofoftheauthor'spoint

B.theconclusionoftheargument

C.anintroductiontoanothertopic

D.acomparisonbetweentwoviews

75.Whatcanyoudoifyou’venoticedsomeofthesignsofstressmentionedinthepassage（）

A.Seeadoctorandtrytorelaxmore

B.Changetoanotherjob

C.Assumemuchfewerresponsibilities

D.Letitbe

76.ItisnotoftenrealizedthatwomenheldahighplaceinsouthernEuropeansocietiesinthe10thand11thcenturies.Asawife,thewomanwasprotectedbythesettingupofadowry（嫁妝）.Admittedly,thepurposeofthiswastoprotectheragainsttheriskofdesertion,butinrealityitsfunctioninthesocialandfamilylifeofthetimewasmuchmoreimportant.Thedowrywasthewife’srighttoreceiveatenthofallherhusband’sproperty.Thewifehadtherighttowithholdconsent,inalltransactionsthehusbandwouldmake,andmorethanjustaright;thedocumentsshowthatsheenjoyedarealpowerofdecision,equaltothatofherhusband.Innocasedothedocumentsindicateanydegreeofdifferenceinthelegalstatusofhusbandandwife.Thewifesharedinthemanagementofherhusband’spersonalproperty,buttheoppositewasnotalwaystrue.Womenseemedperfectlypreparedtodefendtheirowninheritanceagainsthusbandswhotriedtoexceedtheirrights,andonoccasiontheyshowedafinefightingspirit.AcaseinpointisthatofMariaVivas.HavingagreedwithherhusbandMirotosellafieldshehadinherited,fortheneedsofthehousehold,sheinsistedoncompensation.Nonebeingoffered,shesucceededindraggingherhusbandtothescribetohaveacontractdulydrawnupassigningherapieceoflandfromMiro’spersonalinheritance.Theunfortunatehusbandwasobligedtoagree,asthecontractsays,forthesakeofpeace.Eitherthroughthedowryorthroughbeinghot-tempered,thewifeknewhowtowinherself,withthecontextofthefamily,apowerfuleconomicposition

Originally,thepurposeofadowryisto______（）

A.giveawomantherighttoreceiveallherhusband’sproperty

B.helpawomantoenjoyahigherpositioninthefamily

C.protectawomanagainsttheriskofdesertion

D.bothAandC

77.Whatdidthekidsdowhenparentssetanytimeorcontentlimits,accordingtotheKaiserFamilyFoundation（）

A.Theyspentmoretimestayingoutdoors

B.Theyacceptedparents’rulesunwillingly

C.Theyappreciatedtheirparents’love

D.Theycutdownontheirscreentime

78.Accordingtothelastparagraph,thesolutiontotheproblemofpost-80scouplesisthat（）

A.familieswithkidsformasmallgroup

B.theyasktheiragingparentsforhelp

C.theygiveuptheirjobs

D.theytaketheirkidswherevertheygo

79.Thepassagetellsusthatsmilingandlaughing_____（）

A.havenothingtodowithone’sheartrate

B.doonenogoodwhenoneissad

C.lowerone’sbloodpressure

D.lowerone’sbodytemperature

80.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonedisadvantageofskyscrapersthathavemirroredwalls（）

A.Thesurroundingairisheated

B.Constructiontimeisincreased

C.Thewindowsmustbecleaneddaily

D.Extraairconditioningequipmentisneeded

81.Thelastwordcountsinthepassagemostprobablymeans_____（）

A.isimportantB.isconsideredC.isincludedD.isnumbered

82.Thetableiswrittentoleadpeopleto（）

A.haveaholidayabroad

B.jointheirprograms

C.studyEnglish

D.liveinothercountries

83.WhatdoyouneedtodoafteryougetyourWebsiteaddressaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Youneedtocontactalocalcompanyforfreeadvertising

B.YouneedtosurfsomewebsitessoastodecidewhatwillbeincludedinyourWebsite

C.YouneedtolearnthebasicskillsofcreatingaWebsite

D.YouneedtobuyasoftwareprogramcalledAdobePagemill

84.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_____（）

A.inordertokeepfit,weshouldspendaslittletimeandmoneyaspossibleonfood

B.nibblingbetweenmealsisabadhabitthatwillthrowourbodyoutofcondition

C.ifothermembersofourfamilygetfatquiteeasily,weprobablywilltoo

D.wecaneatasmuchaswewantandleaveittoourbodytoselectwhatitneeds

85.Accordingtothepassage,whathaveanthropologistsrecentlyfound（）

A.Thereareculturalanthropologyandphysicalanthropology

B.Therearethreestepsintheprogressofhumanbeings

C.ThereweremorecivilizationsinEgyptthaninpartsofAsia

D.Thereisalongerhistoryofhumanbeingsthanitwasthoughtbefore

86.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue（）

A.Awell-manneredpersonusuallysaysPleasewhenmakingarequest

B.Awell-manneredpersonusuallymakesanapologyforbumpingintosomeoneaccidentally

C.Awell-manneredpersonusuallysitswhereheiswhenspeakingtoalady

D.Awell-manneredpersonusuallytriestohelpthosewhoareintrouble

87.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat___________（）

A.bathinghasbecomeeasierandcheaper

B.everybodyinAmericatakesadailybath

C.abathadaykeepsthedoctorawayforever

D.bathinghelpstoreducethechanceofdiseases

88.Passage1

Treesareusefultomaninthreeveryimportantways:theyprovidehimwithwoodandotherproducts,theygivehimshade,andtheyhelptopreventdroughts（干旱）andfloods.

Unfortunately,inmanypartsoftheworld,manhasnotrealizedthatthethirdoftheseservicesisthemostimportant.Inhiseagernesstodrawquickprofitfromthetrees,hehascutthemdowninlargenumbers.

Twothousandyearsago,arichandpowerfulcountrycutdownitstreestobuildwarships,withwhichtogainitselfanempire（帝國）.Itgainedtheempirebut,withoutitstrees,itssoilbecamebareandpoor.Whentheempirefelltopieces,thecountryfounditselffacedbyfloodsandstarvation（饑餓）.

Evenwhereagovernmentrealizestheimportanceofaplentifulsupplyoftrees,itisdifficultsometimestomakethepeoplerealizethis.Theycutdownthetreesbutaretoocarelesstoplantandlookafternewtrees.So,unlessthegovernmenthasagoodsystemofcontrol,orcaneducatethepeople,theforestswillslowlydisappear.

Thisdoesnotonlymeanthattherewillbefewertrees.Theresultsareevenmoreserious.Forwheretherearetrees,theirrootsbreakthesoilup,allowingtheraintosinkin,andalsobindthesoil.Thispreventsthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.Butwheretherearenotrees,theraincausesfloodsandtheraincarriesawaytherichtopsoilinwhichcropsgrow.Whenallthetopsoilisgone,nothingremainsbutworthlessdesert

Treesareusefultomanmainlyinthreeways,themostimportantofwhichisthattheycan_____（）

A.makehimdrawquickprofitfromthem

B.keephimfromthehotsunshine

C.enablehimtobuildwarships

D.protecthimfromdroughtsandfloods

89.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthispassage（）

A.SocialCustoms

B.SocialLife

C.AmericanandBritishCustoms

D.PromptnessIsImportant

90.Passage2

CrimeisaseriousprobleminBritain.Onesortofcrimewhichparticularlyworriespeopleisjuvenilecrime—thatis,crimescommittedbyyoungpeople.Forsomeyears,juvenilecrimehasbeenincreasing.Therearetwomainsortsofjuvenilecrime:stealingandviolence.Mostpeopledonotunderstandwhyyoungpeoplecommitthesecrimes.Thereare,Ithink,alargenumberofdifferentreasons.

Thesecrimesarenotusuallycommittedbypeoplewhoarepoororinneed.Youngpeopleoftendislikeandhatetheadultworld.Theywilldothingstoshowthattheyarerebels.AlsoinBritaintodayitiseasierforyoungpeopletocommitcrimesbecausetheyhavemorefreedomtogowheretheylikeandmoremoneytodowhattheylike.

Therearetwootherpossiblecauseswhichareworthmentioning.MoreandmorepeopleinBritainliveinlargetowns.Inalargetownnooneknowswhoanyoneelseisorwheretheylive.ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseverybodyelse.

Althoughitisdifficulttoexplain,Ithinkthelastcauseisveryimportant.Perhapsthereissomethingwrongwithoursocietywhichencouragesviolenceandcrime.Itisafactthatallthecriminalchildrenareexposedtofilmsandreportsaboutcrimeandviolence.Manypeopledonotagreethatthisinfluencestheyoungpeople,butIthinkthatyoungpeopleareverymuchinfluencedbythesocietytheygrowin.Ifeelthatthefaultmaybeasmuchwithourwholesocietyaswiththeseyoungpeople

FromthepassageweknowthatmanyBritishpeopleareconfusedabout（）

A.thecausesofjuvenilecrime

B.theriseofthecrimerate

C.theproblemofcrimeintheircountry

D.thevariouskindsofjuveniledelinquency

六、翻譯(10題)91.我們很欣賞貴公司產(chǎn)品的良好質量，不過遺憾的是價格似乎太高了（）

92.每個人都喜歡被表揚而不是受到批評

93.Heshowednosignstoturnoveranewpage

94.我對一切記憶猶新，就好像是昨天發(fā)生的

95.國慶節(jié)對于中國人民來說是個非常重要的節(jié)日

96.Ifwekeepsilentandprofitfromtheclerk’smistake,wewoulddrivehomewithasenseofsneakyexcitement

97.Ifitisnotdarkenough,ortoonoisy,thismaycausedifficultyinsleeping.Eatingshortlybeforegoingtobedmayalsoberesponsibleforinsomnia

98.不做任何努力就想成功的想法是可笑的

99.Thegovernmentcollectstaxesfromthenonpoorandgivesmoneytothepoor.Thesepaymentstothepoorarecalledwelfare

100.經(jīng)理對這位求職者面試后，認為他是該職位的適當人選

參考答案

1.C科學家們想讓人們知道他們實驗的突破性進展。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C固定搭配keepsb.doingsth.意為使某人一直做某事，keepsb.done意為使某人被……。inform意為通知，告訴，與people之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，因此要用過去分詞形式informed,故選C

2.D句意：現(xiàn)在正在討論的問題是新工廠該建在哪里。現(xiàn)在分詞。由句子結構可知，空格處屬于句子的主語，且空格處內(nèi)容是對Thequestion的修飾，又由now一詞可知，這里表示一個動作正在進行，由于問題是被討論，需要使用被動語態(tài)，所以D是正確答案

3.C只有這樣，你才能在操作系統(tǒng)上有所改進。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】Conly+狀語位于句首時，起強調作用，句子應用部分倒裝，即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語前面。句中沒有明顯的表示過去的時間狀語，所以不用一般過去時。故選C

4.B天氣很好，這超出了我們的意料。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】B本題為非限制性定語從句，which作為關系代詞代替前面的整個句子，并在定語從句中作主語。其他三個選項都不能引導非限制性定語從句

5.A我不喜歡和陌生人共住一間房。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Asharesth.withsb.為固定搭配，意為與某人分享、共有某物

6.B漢語中有很多諺語，同樣地，英語中也有許多。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bmeanwhile:同時，其間；similarly:同樣地；usually:通常，經(jīng)常；typically:有代表性地。根據(jù)句意，選B

7.A當我在西班牙旅游時，我遇見了一個漂亮的西班牙小女孩兒，她讓我印象非常深刻。

［考點］限定詞詞序

【精析】A多個形容詞作定語修飾同一個名詞時的排列順序是固定的，其順序是：限定詞（冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、數(shù)詞等）+一般描繪性形容詞、特征形容詞+表示大小、長短、高低、形狀的形容詞+表示年齡、新舊的形容詞+表示顏色的形容詞+表示國籍、地區(qū)、出處的形容詞+表示物質、材料的形容詞+表示作用、類別的形容詞+名詞。可記為以下口訣：限定描繪大長高，形狀年齡和新老；顏色國籍出材料，作用類別往后靠。句中的Spanish是國籍，應緊挨著中心名詞girl；little表示大小，應放在國籍前面；pretty是一般描繪性形容詞，應放在最前面。故選A。在對形容詞的考查中，還經(jīng)常會考查enough的用法，enough既可以作形容詞，又可以作副詞，作形容詞時，可放在被修飾的名詞之前或之后；作副詞時，則要置于被修飾的形容詞或副詞之后；形容詞+enough+todosth.為固定用法，意為足夠……去做某事

8.C無論是誰最后離開房間，都應該把燈關掉。

［考點］主語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知，空處引導主語從句，并在從句中充當主語，所以應用whoever引導，whoever意為無論誰，任何……的人。anyone和theperson均不能引導主語從句；who可以引導主語從句，但沒有任何……的人的意思。故選C

9.C在上周失事的飛機上有300多人，其中只有5人奇跡般地幸存下來。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Csustain：維持,支撐；endure：忍耐，忍受；survive：存活；maintain：維持,維修。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

10.C大規(guī)模的生產(chǎn)使得我們能夠以更低的價格獲得我們想要的產(chǎn)品和服務。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Cmakeitpossibleforsbtodosth.是固定搭配，意為使某人能夠做某事。其中，it為形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式。故選C

11.BBanystudent：任何學生，符合題意，故選B。each:每一個;either:兩者中的任何一個；one：一個。選項A、C、D均不符合題意

12.A盡管汽車預定在某一時刻出發(fā)，但是它們經(jīng)常晚點。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aschedule作名詞時，意為時刻表，作動詞時，意為安排，計劃，bescheduledto：預定，安排，計劃；obligate：使有義務，強迫；request：要求；load：裝載。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

13.B定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知，本句為定語從句。題干中的when引導了一個定語從句修飾atime，該定語從句應用陳述語序。therewillbe意為將會有，不定式tosolve作problems的定語。故選B

14.B昨天那場事故發(fā)生在我家門外。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)時間狀語yesterday（昨天）可知，這里應用一般過去時，表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。happen是不及物動詞，沒有被動語態(tài)。故選B

15.D當我走進老板辦公室時，他連頭都沒有抬。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dlookout：留神，小心，注意；lookaround：瀏覽，環(huán)顧四周；lookdown：俯視，向下看；lookup：抬頭看，仰視，向上看。從fromhisdesk和句意可知，此處表達的是老板沒有抬頭的意思，故選D

16.DD句意：那個男孩正在劍橋大學攻讀經(jīng)濟學。詞義辨析題。economy指一個國家的經(jīng)濟情況、經(jīng)濟結構等；economic是一個形容詞，意為經(jīng)濟的，經(jīng)濟學的；economist意為經(jīng)濟學家；economics意為經(jīng)濟學。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

17.A這些大學生們正在尋找便宜的旅館住下。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Atostayin作后置定語修飾hotel，且stay為不及物動詞，后面的介詞in不能省略。故選A

18.D如果他能更加努力學習，那么他就能通過考試了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】D本題主要考查虛擬語氣。虛擬語氣表示與過去事實相反的假設時，從句謂語采用had+過去分詞的形式，主句的謂語則用would/could/should/might+have+過去分詞的形式。另外，從句的if可省略，將had放在句首，用倒裝結構

19.DD句意：學習中國烹飪，你應該盡可能多地練習實踐。固定搭配。asmuchas…can意為盡……最大能力，盡可能，是固定搭配。故選D

20.C無論我解釋得多么仔細，她還是不相信我。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知，本句包含一個讓步狀語從句。however:無論如何，引導讓步狀語從句時其后常跟形容詞或副詞，相當于nomatterhow,符合題意;whatever:無論什么，引導讓步狀語從句時其后常跟名詞或動詞，相當于nomatterwhat；although：雖然，盡管，可以引導讓步狀語從句，但其后應跟完整的句子，句子應用陳述句語序；whether:是否，可以引導名詞性從句，但有選擇的含義，使用whether…or…結構時可以引導讓步狀語從句,不符合語境。根據(jù)空后的副詞carefully可知，空處應用However。故選C。疑問詞+-ever相當于nomatter+疑問詞，可以引導讓步狀語從句，此類疑問詞有：what,which,when,where,how,who等。考生應注意的是：nomatter+疑問詞只能引導讓步狀語從句，而疑問詞+-ever既可以引導讓步狀語從句，又可以引導名詞性從句（主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句、同位語從句）

21.A那棵枝干幾乎光禿禿的樹非常古老了。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】A本句考查定語從句的引導詞。因為branches與先行詞Thetree為所屬關系，所以空處應用whose。這句話如果改成Thetree,thebranchesofwhicharealmostbare,isaveryoldone.也是正確的

22.DD根據(jù)句意和時間狀語sinceitsestablishmentin1993可知，本句應用現(xiàn)在完成時，即謂語動詞用have/has+過去分詞的形式，表示動作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并有可能持續(xù)下去。故選D

23.D某些哺乳動物是如何轉而生活在海洋里已經(jīng)為人所知。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dwhich：哪一個，哪些；since：因為，自……以來；although:雖然，盡管；how：如何，此處關系副詞how引導的句子作整個句子的主語。故選D

24.B我們班有46個學生，其中一半的人戴眼鏡。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知，空處引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞是46students。根據(jù)句意可知，half與46students之間為所屬關系，所以應用ofwhom引導從句。此外還應注意，本句是將ofwhom提至從句句首，正常語序為halfofwhom。故選B

25.D直到他到家,他才意識到自己把鑰匙落在辦公室里了。

［考點］強調句

【精析】D在強調not…until…句型中表示時間狀語的until短語或從句時，要用固定的強調句型Itis/wasnotuntil+被強調部分+that+其他部分。本句強調的是時間狀語從句notuntilhearrivedhome，應用連接詞that。故選D

26.B因為比起政治，我更喜歡書籍和人，所以我成了一名教師。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】BpreferAtoB為固定搭配，意為比起B(yǎng)更喜歡A。than,rather,against一般不和prefer搭配使用。故選B

27.B為了能更經(jīng)常地拜訪朋友，我們搬到了倫敦。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsothat可以引導目的狀語從句，意為以便，為了，從句中常用情態(tài)動詞can,could,may,might等。evenif：即使，雖然；incase：如果，萬一；asif：好像，似乎。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

28.C盡管我一次又一次地告訴他要仔細，但他從不在意我說的話。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cattention:注意,payattentionto意為注意，重視；warning：警告；notice：注意，理會，takenoticeof意為留心,注意，takenonoticeof意為不留心,不在意；observation：觀察。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選C

29.BB句意：這位新經(jīng)理上任之后使公司發(fā)生了很大的變化。詞義辨析題。if：如果；since：自從……以來；although：盡管；while：然而。根據(jù)句意以及主句中的現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)可知，選項B正確

30.A當?shù)卣噲D找出誰應該對森林火災負責。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Asbbetoblameforsth.是固定搭配，意為某人應該為某事負責。故選A

31.B那個地區(qū)五分之三的土地終年被厚厚的積雪覆蓋著。

［考點］數(shù)詞的用法和主謂一致

【精析】B分數(shù)詞由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞構成，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞。當分子大于1時，作分母的序數(shù)詞要用復數(shù)形式。因此，第一個空應用Threefifths。分數(shù)/百分數(shù)+of+名詞作主語時，謂語動詞應與of后面的名詞的數(shù)保持一致。land在此處意為土地，是不可數(shù)名詞，所以第二個空應用單數(shù)形式。故選B。此外，數(shù)詞部分還可能會考查：表示確切數(shù)字時，基數(shù)詞如hundred，thousand，million,billion等只能用單數(shù)形式，不能加s；但在某些表示概數(shù)的習語中，如成百上千，成千上萬等，基數(shù)詞要加s，此時常與介詞of連用

32.A盡管汽車預定在某一時刻出發(fā)，但是它們經(jīng)常晚點。

【考點】詞義辨析

【精析】Aschedule作名詞時，意為時刻表，作動詞時，意為安排，計劃，bescheduledto意為預定，安排，計劃做；obligate意為使有義務，強迫；request意為要求；load意為裝載。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

33.B周圍有這樣的噪音，完全無法工作。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bespecially:特別，尤其；absolutely:完全地，絕對地，absolutelyimpossible意為絕對不可能；unreasonably:不合理地；unusually:非常，異乎尋常地。故選B

34.A[答案]A

[譯文]她一點都沒猶豫就答應了。

[詳解]A.hesitation猶豫B.C.D不符

35.CC句意：為了買房子,她不得不向銀行貸款。詞義辨析題。finance：財政,金融；capital：資本；loan：貸款；debt：債務。因此C符合題意

36.D約翰建議在找到更多事實真相之前關于這件事什么都不說。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Dsuggestdoingsth.是固定用法，表示建議做某事，如果表示否定意義，則在動名詞前直接加not。故選D

37.D毫無疑問的是，在他們到達這所房子之前已經(jīng)有人來過了。

［考點］同位語從句

【精析】Ddoubt（懷疑，疑問）作名詞時，在肯定句中，其后常接whether或if引導的同位語從句；在否定句和疑問句中，其后常接that引導的同位語從句。故選D

38.B如果彼得放棄了兼職工作，他可能會通過期末考試。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】B由題干條件狀語從句中謂語動詞的時態(tài)可知，本句表示與過去事實相反的假設,主句的謂語動詞應用would/should/could/might+have+過去分詞的形式。故選B

39.D這些旅行者們打算去臺灣，他們計劃在那里待上兩三天。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知，句中缺少一個連接詞來引導非限制性定語從句，且該連接詞在句中作狀語，故排除選項A、B；又因先行詞為Taiwan,表示地點，所以排除選項C。故選D

40.B盡管她很疲憊，但是她卻不能入睡。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】B根據(jù)句意并結合選項可知，逗號前面是讓步狀語從句的倒裝形式。as引導讓步狀語從句時，從句要用倒裝結構，即將表語、狀語或動詞原形提至句首。故選B

41.NF去看醫(yī)生可譯為gotoseeadoctor。goon