《微機原理及接口技術(shù)》(雙語)教學(xué)大綱

《微機原理及接口技術(shù)》(雙語)教學(xué)大綱Microprocessors’Architecture,Programming,andInterfacing微機原理及接口技術(shù)教學(xué)大綱課程編碼：08265006課程名稱：微機原理及接口技術(shù)英文名稱：Microprocessors’Architecture,Programming,andInterfacing開課學(xué)期：5學(xué)時/學(xué)分：96/6課程類型：學(xué)科基礎(chǔ)必修開課專業(yè)：測控技術(shù)與儀器、電氣工程及其自動化本科生選用教材：TheIntelMicroprocessors:Architecture,Programming,andInterfacing[美]BarryB.Brey，高等教育出版社，2001年8月第5版主要參考書：1、吳寧主編：《微型計算機原理與接口技術(shù)》，清華大學(xué)出版社社，2002年2月第1版；2、薛均義主編：《微型計算機原理》，西安電子科技大學(xué)出版社，2000年第1版；3、王永山主編：《微型計算機原理與應(yīng)用》，西安電子科技大學(xué)出版社，1999年第1版；4、馬維華主編：《微機原理與接口技術(shù)》，科學(xué)出版社，2005年2月第1版；5、張榮標(biāo)主編：《微型計算機原理與接口技術(shù)》，機械工業(yè)出版社，2005年1月第1版。一、

課程性質(zhì)、目的與任務(wù)《微機原理與接口技術(shù)》是高等院校計算機、自控、通信、測量等學(xué)科開設(shè)的主干基礎(chǔ)課程之一，是我校測控技術(shù)與儀器、電氣工程及其自動化專業(yè)本科生必修的專業(yè)基礎(chǔ)課。本課程的目的是使學(xué)生深入理解微處理器的內(nèi)部組織結(jié)構(gòu)和外部接口電路的特點，掌握計算機匯編語言，學(xué)會基本的基于微處理器的計算機系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計方法。通過本課程的學(xué)習(xí)，并配合課程實驗教學(xué)，同學(xué)們可以在掌握微型計算機系統(tǒng)的組成結(jié)構(gòu)和工作原理的基礎(chǔ)上，具備基本的匯編語言程序設(shè)計能力，能夠開發(fā)針對各種外部設(shè)備的應(yīng)用系統(tǒng)。二、

教學(xué)基本要求1．掌握一般微處理器的內(nèi)部組織結(jié)構(gòu)，包括基本微處理器芯片8086/8088的硬件特性，了解高級奔騰系列微處理器的先進性能；2．在掌握微處理器數(shù)據(jù)傳送、算術(shù)和邏輯運算，以及程序控制指令等內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上，對微處理器匯編程序設(shè)計中有關(guān)編輯、編譯和連接的內(nèi)容，包括C語言和匯編語言的嵌套應(yīng)用等，有比較全面的理解；3．掌握各種存儲器芯片的性能特點和譯碼驅(qū)動原理；4．掌握主要I/O接口芯片的工作原理及其與微處理器的接口設(shè)計知識；5．系統(tǒng)掌握中斷控制技術(shù)和計算機存儲器DMA操作的有關(guān)知識；6．掌握計算機系統(tǒng)總線接口，包括ISA、PCI、USB，和AGP接口的特點，初步學(xué)會總線接口擴展的設(shè)計方法；7．發(fā)揮本課程實際應(yīng)用性鮮明的特點，將基本理論知識與實際應(yīng)用內(nèi)容相結(jié)合，培養(yǎng)和提高學(xué)生解決實際問題的能力，使同學(xué)們在完成本課程的學(xué)習(xí)之后，能夠進行基于微處理器的計算機系統(tǒng)的軟、硬件設(shè)計。三、

各章節(jié)內(nèi)容及學(xué)時分配Chapter1IntroductiontotheMicroprocessorandComputer（2hours）ObjectivesandRequirementsThischapterintroducesanoverviewoftheIntelfamilyofmicroprocessors.Uponcompletionofthecontents,youshouldbeabletodescribethefunctionofthemicroprocessoranddetailitsbasicoperation.ContentsSection1:ThehistoricalbackgroundSection2:Themicroprocessor–basedpersonalcomputersystema.Thememory:TPA,systemarea,andXMS;b.I/Ospace.Chapter2TheMicroprocessoranditsArchitecture（8hours）ObjectivesandRequirementsThischapterpresentsthemicroprocessor’sinternalprogrammingmodelanditsaddressingmodes.Uponcompletionofthecontents,youshouldbeableto:a.Describethefunctionandpurposeofeachprogram-visibleregisterinthe8086-80486andPentiumseriesmicroprocessors;b.Detailtheflagregisterandthepurposeofeachflagbit;c.Describehowmemoryisaccessedusingrealmodeandprotectedmodememory-addressingtechniques.ContentsSection1:Internalmicroprocessorarchitecturea.Theprogrammingmodel;b.Multipurposeregisters;c.Special-purposeregisters;d.Segmentregisters.Section2:Realmodememoryaddressinga.Segmentsandoffsets;b.Defaultsegmentandoffsetregisters.Section3:Protectedmodememoryaddressinga.Selectorsanddescriptors;b.Program-invisibleregisters.Section4:Memorypaginga.Pagingregisters;b.Thepagedirectoryandpagetable.Chapter3AddressingModes（8hours）ObjectivesandRequirementsInthischapter,theMOVinstructionisusedtodescribethedata-addressingmodes.TheCALLandJUMPinstructions,aswellastheoperationofthestackmemoryarealsoincludedinthechapter.Uponcompletionofthecontents,youshouldbeableto:a.Explaintheoperationofeachdata-addressingmode;b.Usetheprogrammemory-addressingmodestoformassemblyandmachinelanguagestatements;c.Detailthedifferencebetweenaddressingmemorydatausingrealmodeandprotectedmodeoperation.ContentsSection1:Data-addressingmodesSection2:Programmemory-addressingmodesa.Directprogrammemoryaddressing;b.Relativeprogrammemoryaddressing;c.Indirectprogrammemoryaddressing.Section3:Stackmemory-addressingmodesa.ThePUSHandPOPinstructions;b.Otherstackinstructions.Chapter4DataMovementInstructions（6hours）ObjectivesandRequirementsInthischapter,thedatamovementinstructionsandthestringinstructionsarediscussed.Inaddition,themicroprocessorassemblerprogramMASMisalsopresented.Uponcompletionofthecontents,youshouldbeableto:a.Explaintheoperationofeachdatamovementinstructionwithapplicablemodes;b.Explainthepurposesoftheassemblylanguagepseudo-operationsandkeywords;c.Usetheassemblertosetupadatasegment,stacksegment,andcodesegment.ContentsSection1:MOVrevisitedSection2:Load-effectiveaddressSection3:StringdatatransfersSection4:MiscellaneousdatatransferinstructionsSection5:SegmentoverrideprefixChapter5ArithmeticandLogicInstructions（4hours）ObjectivesandRequirementsThischapterdiscussesthearithmeticandlogicinstructions,aswellasthestringcomparisoninstructions.Uponcompletionofthecontents,youshouldbeableto:a.Usearithmeticandlogicinstructionstoaccomplishsimplebinary,BCD,andASCIIarithmetic;b.UseAND,OR,andExclusive-ORtoaccomplishbinarybitmanipulation.ContentsSection1:Addition,subtraction,andcomparisonSection2:MultiplicationanddivisionSection3:BCDandASCIIarithmeticSection4:BasiclogicinstructionsSection5:ShiftandrotateSection6:StringcomparisonsChapter6ProgramControlInstructions（4hours）ObjectivesandRequirementsThischapterexplainstheprogramcontrolinstructions.Uponcompletionofthecontents,youshouldbeableto:a.Usebothconditionalandunconditionaljumpinstructionstocontroltheflowofaprogram;b.Usetherelationalassemblylanguagestatementsinprograms;c.Usethecallandreturninstructionstoincludeproceduresintheprogramstructure.ContentsSection1:Thejumpgroupa.Unconditionaljump;b.Conditionaljumpsandconditionalsets.Section2:Controllingtheflowofanassemblylanguageprograma.DO-WHILE;b.REPEAT-UNTIL.Section3:ProceduresSection4:IntroductiontointerruptsSection5:MachinecontrolandmiscellaneousinstructionsChapter7ProgrammingtheMicroprocessor（4hours）ObjectivesandRequirementsThischapterdevelopsprogramsandprogrammingtechniquesusingtheMASMmacroassemblerprogram,theDOSfunctioncalls,andtheBIOSfunctions.Uponcompletionofthecontents,youshouldbeableto:a.UsetheMASMassemblerandlinkerprogramtocreateprogramsthatcontainsmorethanonemodule;b.WriteanduseMACROandENDMtodevelopmacrosequencesusedwithlinerprogramming;c.DevelopprogramsusingDOSfunctioncalls.ContentsSection1:Modularprogramminga.Theassemblerandlinker;b.Macros.Section2:UsingthekeyboardandvideodisplayChapter8UsingAssemblyLanguagewithC/C++（6hours）ObjectivesandRequirementsThischapterdevelopstheideaofmixingassemblylanguagewithC/C++.Uponcompletionofthecontents,youshouldbeableto:a.Useassemblylanguagein_ASMblockswithinC/C++;b.UsecommonC/C++dataandstructureswithassemblylanguage;c.UseassemblylanguageobjectswithC/C++programs.ContentsSection1:UsingassemblylanguagewithC/C++for16-bitapplicationsa.Basicrules;b.WhatcannotbeusedfromMASMinsidean_asmblock;c.Usingcharacterstringordatastructures.Section2:UsingassemblylanguagewithC/C++for16-bitapplicationsSection2:UsingassemblylanguagewithC/C++for32-bitapplicationsSection4:Separateassemblyobjectsa.LinkingassemblylanguagewithVisualC;b.AddingnewassemblylanguageinstructionstoC/C++programs.Chapter98086/8088HardwareSpecifications（8hours）ObjectivesandRequirementsThischapterdescribesthepinfunctionsofboth8086and8088microprocessorsandprovidesdetailsonthefollowinghardwaretopics:clockgeneration,busbuffering,buslatching,timing,waitstates,andminimummodeoperationversusmaximummodeoperation.Uponcompletionofthecontents,youshouldbeableto:c.Describethefunctionofeach8086and8088pin;d.Usetheclockgeneratorchip(8284A)toprovidetheclockforthemicroprocessor;e.Connectbuffersandlatchestothebuses.ContentsSection1:Pin-outsandthepinfunctionsSection2:Clockgenerator(8284A)a.Pinfunctions;b.Operationofthe8284A;c.Operationoftheclocksection;d.Operationoftheresetsection.Section3:Busbufferingandlatchinga.Demultiplexingthebuses:b.Demultiplexingthe8088;c.Demultiplexingthe8086.Section4:BustimingSection5:Readyandthewaitstatea.TheREADYinput;b.

RDYandthe8284A.Section6:MinimummodeversusmaximummodeChapter10MemoryInterface（8hours）ObjectivesandRequirementsAlmostallmicroprocessor-basedcomputersystemscontaintwomaintypesofmemory:read-onlymemory(ROM)andrandomaccessmemory(RAM)orread/writememory.ThischapterexplainshowtointerfacebothmemorytypestotheIntelfamilyofmicroprocessors.Uponcompletionofthecontents,youshouldbeableto:Decodethememoryaddressandusetheoutputsofthedecodertoselectvariousmemorycomponents;ExplainhowtointerfacebothRAMandROMtoamicroprocessor;Interfacememorytoan8-,16-,32-,and64-bitdatabus;ExplaintheoperationofadynamicRAMcontroller.Section1:Memorydevicesa.Memorypinconnections;b.ROMmemory;c.StaticRAM(SRAM)devices;d.DynamicRAM(DRAM)memory.Section2:Addressdecodinga.SimpleNANDgatedecoder;b.The3-to-8linedecoder(74LS138);c.Thedual2-to-4linedecoder(74LS139);d.PROMaddressdecoder;e.PLDprogrammabledecoders.Section3:8088and80188(8-bit)memoryinterfaceSection4:8086and80186,80286,and80386SX(16-bit)memoryinterfaceSection5:80386DXand80486(32-bit)memoryinterfaceSection6:Pentiumseries(64-bit)memoryinterfaceChapter11BasicI/OInterface（14hours）ObjectivesandRequirementsThischapteroutlinessomeofthebasicmethodsofcommunications,bothserialandparallel,betweenhumansormachinesandthemicroprocessor.Uponcompletionofthecontents,youshouldbeableto:a.Explaintheoperationofthebasicinputandoutputinterfaces;b.Decodean8-,16-,and32-bitI/OdevicesothattheycanbeusedatanyI/Oportaddress;c.Interfaceandprogramthe82C55,8279,16550,8254programmableinterfacecomponents;d.Interfaceananalogue-to-digitalconverterandadigital-to-analogconvertertothemicroprocessor.ContentsSection1:IntroductiontoI/OinterfaceSection2:I/Oportaddressdecodinga.Decoding8-bitI/Oaddresses;b.Decoding16-bitI/Oaddresses;c.8-and16-bitI/Oports;d.32-bitwideI/Oports.Section3:Theprogrammableperipheralinterfacea.Basicdescriptionofthe82C55;b.Programmingthe82C55.Section4:The8279programmablekeyboard/displayinterfacea.Basicdescriptionofthe8279;b.Interfacingthe8279tothemicroprocessor.Section5:8254Programmableintervaltimera.8254functiondescription;b.Programmingthe8254.Section6:16550programmablecommunicationsinterfacea.16550functionaldescription;b.Programmingthe16550.Section7:Analog-to-digital(ADC)anddigital-to-analog(DAC)convertera.TheDAC0830digital-to-analog;b.TheADC080XAnalog-to-digital;c.UsingtheADC080XandtheDAC0830.Chapter12Interrupts（8hours）ObjectivesandRequirementsInthischapter,weexpandourcoverageofbasicI/Oandprogrammableperipheralinterfacesbyexaminingatechniquecalledinterrupt-processedI/O,andprovideexamplesandadetailedexplanationoftheinterruptstructureoftheentireIntelofmicroprocessor.Uponcompletionofthecontents,youshouldbeableto:a.ExplaintheinterruptstructureoftheIntelfamilyofmicroprocessors;b.ExplaintheoperationofsoftwareinterruptinstructionsINT,INTO,INT3,andBOUND;c.Developinterrupt-serviceprocedures;d.Expandtheinterruptstructureofthemicroprocessorbyusingthe8259Aprogrammableinterruptcontrollerandothertechniques.Section1:Basicinterruptprocessinga.Interruptinstructions:BOUND,INTO,INT,INT3,andIRET;b.Theoperationofarealmodeinterrupt;c.Operationofaprotectedmodeinterrupt;d.Storinganinterruptvectorinthevectortable.Section2:HardwareinterruptsSection3:Expandingtheinterruptstructurea.Usingthe74LS244toexpand;b.Daisy-chainedinterrupt.Section4:8259Aprogrammableinterruptcontrollera.Generaldescriptionofthe8259A;b.Programmingthe8259A.Section5:InterruptexamplesChapter13DirectMemoryAccessandDMA-controlledI/O（4hours）ObjectivesandRequirementsInthischapter,wediscussthefinalformofI/Ocalleddirectmemoryaccess(DMA).TheDMAI/Otechniqueprovidesdirectaccesstothememorywhilethemicroprocessoristemporarilydisabled.Uponcompletionofthecontents,youshouldbeableto:a.DescribeaDMAtransfer;b.Explainthefunctionofthe8237DMAcontrollerwhenusedforDMAtransfers;c.Programthe8237toaccomplishDMAtransfers.Section1:BasicDMAoperationSection2:The8237DMAcontrollera.Softwarecommand;b.Programmingtheaddressandcountregister;c.The8237connectedtothe80X86microprocessor.Chapter14BusInterface（6hours）ObjectivesandRequirementsThischapterpresentstheISA(industrystandardarchitecture)bus,thePCI(peripheralcomponentinterconnect)bus,theUSB(universalserialbus),andtheAGP(advancedgraphicsport).Uponcompletionofthecontents,youshouldbeableto:a.DetailthepinconnectionsandsignalbusconnectionsontheISA,andPCI;b.DevelopsimpleinterfacesthatconnecttotheISA,andPCIbuses;c.Describe