語(yǔ)法術(shù)語(yǔ)用來(lái)修飾名詞如great偉大的honest誠(chéng)實(shí)diffic

GlossaryofEnglishGrrTerms(英文文法術(shù)語(yǔ)表)ActiveVoice主動(dòng)句Intheactivevoice,thesubjectoftheverbdoestheaction.egCatseatfish. verbobjectCatseatfish.AdjectiveAwordlikebig,red,easy,Frenchetc.AnadjectivedescribesanounorAdverbAwordlikeslowly,quietly,well,oftenetc.Anadverbmodifiesa-quickly(快)，often(經(jīng)常)，very(很)。Article冠詞The"indefinite"articlesareaandan.The"definitearticle"is-說(shuō)明名詞所指的人或物的詞，如a，an(一個(gè))，the(這，那)。AuxiliaryVerb助動(dòng)詞Averbthatisusedwithamainverb.Be,doandhaveareauxiliaryverbs.Can,may,mustetcaremodalauxiliaryverbs.比如：Iamaboyam"theverb'tobe'ClauseAgroupofwordscontainingasubjectanditsverbforexampleItwaslatewhenhearrived).Conjunction連接詞Awordusedtoconnectwords,phrasesandclauses(forexample:and,but,-and(和)，because(因?yàn)?，if(假如)。Infinitive不定詞Thebasicformofaverbasintoworkorwork.Interjection感嘆詞Anexclamationinsertedintoanutncewithoutgrticalconnection(forexample:oh!,ah!,ouch!,well!).ModalVerbAnauxiliaryverblikecan,may,mustetcthatmodifiesthemainverbandexpressespossibility,probabilityetc.Itisalsocalled"modalauxiliaryverb".NounAwordliketable,dog,teacher,Americaetc.Anounisthenameofanobject,concept,orce.A"concretenoun"issomethingyoucanseeortouchlikeaorcar.An" issomethingthatyoucannotseeortouchlikeadecisionorhappiness.A"countablenoun"issomethingthatyoucancount(forexample:bottle,song,dollar).An"uncountablenoun"issomethingthatyoucannotcount(forexample:water,music,money).-four(四)，eighteen(十八)，first(第一)，eighth(十八)，Object賓語(yǔ)/Intheactivevoice,anounoritsequivalentthatreceivestheactionoftheverb.Inthepassivevoice,anounoritsequivalentthatdoestheactionoftheverb.eg.IloveyouYouloveParticipleThe-ingand-edformsofverbs.The-ingformiscalledthe"presentparticiple".The-edformiscalledthe"pastparticiple"(forirregularverbs,thisiscolumn3).PartOfSpeechOneoftheeightclassesofwordinEnglish-noun,verb,adjective,adverb,pronoun,preposition,conjunctionandinterjection.PassiveInthepassivevoice,thesubjectreceivestheactionoftheverb(egThewaskilled).SeealsoActiveVoice.egFishareeatenby verb Fishareeatenbycats.PassivevoicetablePhrase短語(yǔ)Agroupofwordsnotcontainingasubjectanditsverb(egonthetable,thegirlinaredPredicateEachsentencecontains(orimplies)twoparts:asubjectandapredicate.Thepredicateiswhatissaidaboutthesubject.Inthefollowingsentences,thepredicateisenclosedinbraces({}),whilethesubjectishighlightedinblack.JudyJudyandherdogrunonthebeacheverymorning}.Preposition介詞Awordlikeat,to,in,overetc.Prepositionsusuallycomebeforeanounandgiveinformationaboutthingsliketime,ceanddirection.與句子里其它詞的關(guān)系，如PrepostionofceandDirectionPrepositionofceandDirection(in,on,at)PrepositionoftimePronounAwordlikeI,me,you,he,him,itetc.Apronounrecesanoun.是用來(lái)代替名詞的詞如we( SentenceAgroupofwordsthatexpressathought.Asentenceconveysastatement,question,exclamationorcommand.Asentencecontainsorimpliesasubjectandapredicate.Insimpleterms,asentencemustcontainaverband(usually)asubject.Asentencestartswithacapitalletterandendswithafullstop(.),questionmark(?)orexclamationmark(!).SubjectEverysentencecontains(orimplies)twoparts:asubjectandapredicate.Thesubjectisthemainnoun(orequivalent)inasentenceaboutwhichsomethingissaid.Tense語(yǔ)法（時(shí)態(tài)Theformofaverbthatshowsuswhentheactionorstatehappens(past,presentorfuture).Notethatthenameofatenseisnotalwaysaguidetowhentheactionhappens.The"presentcontinuoustense",forexample,canbeusedtotalkaboutthepresentorthefuture.VerbAwordlike(to)work,(to)love,(to)begin.Averbdescribesanactionor從句clause從屬句subordinateclause并列句coordinateclause名詞從句nominalclauseattributiveclause狀語(yǔ)從句adverbialclause賓語(yǔ)從句objectclausesubjectappositive時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)句avrbalcaueofe地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)句avrbalcaueof ce方式狀語(yǔ)句avrbalcaueofaneradverbialclauseofconcession原因狀語(yǔ)從句adverbialclauseofcause結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句adverbialclauseofresultadverbialclauseofpurposeadverbialclauseofadverbialclauseofrealadverbialclauseofunrealadverbialclauseofimpliedadverbialclauseofmixedsimplecompoundcomplexcompoundcomplex陳述句declarativesentenceinterrogativesentence一般疑問(wèn)句generalquestion特殊疑問(wèn)句specialquestionalternativetag反義疑問(wèn)句disjunctivequestion修辭疑問(wèn)句rhetoricalquestionexclamatoryquestion存在句existentialsentencepositivebasicsentence否定句negativesentenceimperativesentence省略句ellipticalsentence感嘆句exclamatorysentencemembersofsentences主語(yǔ)subjectpredicate賓語(yǔ)objectdual直接賓語(yǔ)directobjectindirectobject補(bǔ)語(yǔ)complementsubjectcomplement