人教版初一英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)-各單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

人教版初一英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)-各單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)人教版初一英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)各單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?一、單詞與詞組Join:表示“參加，加入”，此處指參加社團(tuán)或組織，成為其中的成員。Jointhearmy參軍jointheNBA加入美國(guó)籃球協(xié)會(huì)Jointheart/sports/music/English/chessclub參加體育/音樂(lè)/英語(yǔ)/象棋俱樂(lè)部樂(lè)器類+theplaytheguitar/theviolin/thedrums/thepiano非樂(lè)器類+theplaysoccer/basketball/volleyball/football/tennis/badminton（英式足球/籃球/排球/英式足球，美式橄欖球/網(wǎng)球/羽毛球）Begoodat+sth./doingsth.擅長(zhǎng)做某事Begoodwith與…相處得好Begoodto對(duì)…友好=befriendlytoBegoodfor對(duì)…有好處Liketodosth.特指某一次的動(dòng)作；likedoingsth.強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)常性的愛(ài)好。兩者都表示喜歡做某事，在僅僅表達(dá)“喜歡”時(shí)兩者可以IcanalsospeakChinese.我能說(shuō)英文也能說(shuō)中文。too多用于口語(yǔ)，放在句末。Metoo.either多用于否定句，放在句末。Hehasn’tfinished,either.他也沒(méi)有完成。Showsb.sth./showsth.tosb.展示給某人看Showtime作秀時(shí)間，表演開(kāi)始talkshow脫口秀（美國(guó)脫口秀節(jié)目）Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?時(shí)間連詞：when=while當(dāng)…時(shí)then然后afterthat在那之后at+時(shí)間點(diǎn)/sb.dosth.atabout+時(shí)間點(diǎn)forbreakfast/lunch/dinner…睡覺(jué)gotobed=gotosleep睡覺(jué)takeatap午休，小睡一會(huì)兒反：getup起床Time表時(shí)間，不可數(shù)；表次數(shù)，可數(shù)。Sometimes幾次sometimes有時(shí)sometime一段時(shí)間sometime某個(gè)時(shí)候系動(dòng)詞Ittastes/smells/looks/sounds/feels嘗起來(lái)/聞起來(lái)/看起來(lái)/聽(tīng)起來(lái)/摸起來(lái)（含被動(dòng)意味，但不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）tastes/smells/looks/sounds/feels+like嘗起來(lái)/聞起來(lái)/看起來(lái)/聽(tīng)起來(lái)/摸起來(lái)像…either…or…二選一neither…nor…兩者都不連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與最近的一個(gè)主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，即"就近原則"。e.g.EitheryouorIamgoingtheretomorrow.明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。Neitherdadnormumisathometoday.今天父母都不在家。Here引導(dǎo)的倒裝句表位置的副詞放在句首時(shí)，如主語(yǔ)是代詞，不倒裝；表位置的副詞放在句首時(shí)，如主語(yǔ)是名詞，要用全部倒裝。e.g.Hereitis!Herehecomes.(代詞不倒裝)Hereisyourticket.Herecomesthebus.（名詞倒裝）關(guān)于時(shí)間的問(wèn)法(1)以when提問(wèn),―什么時(shí)候‖可以是較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間段，也可以是較短的時(shí)間點(diǎn)①Whenisyourbirthday?你的生日是什么時(shí)候？②MybirthdayisDec.29th.我的生日是12月29日。Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?manystudents是單指學(xué)生數(shù)量多，側(cè)重?cái)?shù)量manyofthestudents是指學(xué)生中很多一部分，強(qiáng)調(diào)部分too…太…1.toomuch意為“太多”，+不可數(shù)名詞/+動(dòng)詞。e.g.Ihadtoomuchhouseworktodoyesterday.昨天我有太多的家務(wù)活要干。Shetalkstoomuch.她說(shuō)話太多。muchtoo意思是“過(guò)分，太”，隱含了過(guò)分而不恰當(dāng)之意，8muchtoo+形容詞或副詞，不+動(dòng)詞。e.g.Thequestionismuchtoodifficult.這道題太難了。You’rewalkingmuchtoofast.你走得太快了。2.too…to…太…而不能….e.g.Youarenevertooyoungtostudy.同：so…that…太…以至于…e.g.Theriverrunstooquicklyforboats.=Theriversunstooquicklytorowaboat.=Theriverrunssoquicklythatpeoplecan’trowaboattoacrosstheriver.Unit4Don’teatinclass.一、詞組schoolrules學(xué)校規(guī)章制度breaktherules違反規(guī)章制度maketherules制定規(guī)章..inthehallways在過(guò)道inthemusicroom在音樂(lè)教室里inthedininghall在餐廳beinbed在床上belatefor?遲到listentomusic聽(tīng)音樂(lè)washmyclothes洗衣服makedinner做飯havetodo不得不做toomany+名詞復(fù)數(shù);toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞“太多”byteno’clock十點(diǎn)之前onschoolnights上學(xué)的晚上onweekends在周末gotothechildren’spalace去少年宮afterschool放學(xué)后sportsshoes運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋gymclass體育課二、句型(1)Don’tarrivelateforclass.9(2)Wecan’tlistentomusicinthehallways,butwecanlistentoitoutside.(3)--Whatelsedoyouhavetodo?--Wehavetocleantheclassroom.(4)--Canwewearhatsinschool?--Yes,wecan/No,wecan’t.(5)--Doyouhavetowearauniformatschool?--Yes,wedo/No,wedon’t.(6)Whataretherulesatyourschool?(7)重難點(diǎn)精析：祈使句通常用來(lái)表示命令、請(qǐng)求、禁止、建議、警告等語(yǔ)氣。它的主語(yǔ)you(聽(tīng)話人)通常省略。其構(gòu)成通常有以下幾種形式。１）Be型（即系動(dòng)詞原型be+表語(yǔ)＋其他）。如：Bequiet,please.否定句Don’t+be+表語(yǔ)+其他。如：Don’tbeangry.２）Do型（即系動(dòng)詞原形＋賓語(yǔ)＋其他）。如：Openyoubooks,please.否定句Don’t+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形+賓語(yǔ)+其他。如：Don’teatintheclassroom.３）Let型（即Let+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他）如：Letmehelpyou.Let’sgoatsixo’clock.否定句一般在賓語(yǔ)后加not。如：Let’snotwatchTV.４）No+V-ing型（此種形式通常用于公共場(chǎng)合的提示語(yǔ)中，意為“禁止做某事“）如：Nosmoking!嚴(yán)禁吸煙！Notalking!不許交談！Nopassing!禁止通行！Noparking!不許停車！Must與haveto1.must表主觀看法，主觀上的必要haveto表客觀需要e.g.Mybrotherwasveryill,soIhadtocallthedoctorinthemiddleofthenight.我弟弟病得很厲害，我只得半夜里把醫(yī)生請(qǐng)來(lái)。(客觀上需要做這件事)Hesaidthattheymustworkhard.他說(shuō)他們必須努力工作。（主觀上要做這件事）2.haveto有人稱、數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)的變化，而must只有一種形式。3.在否定結(jié)構(gòu)中：don'thaveto表示"不必"；mustn't表示"禁止"。e.g.Youdon'thaveto(needn’t沒(méi)必要)tellhimaboutit.你不一定要把此事告訴他。Youmustn't（can’t不能）tellhimaboutit.你一定不要把這件事告訴他。Ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí)。Intime及時(shí)，遲早e.g.Wewerejustintimefor(tocatch)thebus.我們及時(shí)趕上了公車。Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas?一、詞組wanttodosth.想要做某事wantsbtodosth想要某人做某事wantsth想要某物L(fēng)etsbdosth讓某人做某事Kindkindof有幾分\種類akindof一種…(all)kindsof各種各樣的=variousofliketodosth/likedoingsth喜歡做某事playwith?與...一起玩duringtheday在白天atnight在夜間二、句型與日常交際用語(yǔ)1、-whydoyoulikepandas?/-Whydosehelikekoalas?-Becausethey’rekindofinteresting.2、Whydoyouwanttoseethelions?Becausethey’re…3、-Wherearelionsfrom?-LionsarefromSouthAfrica.4、-What(other)animalsdoyoulike?11-Ilikeelephants.5.Thisisasymbolofgoodluck.…的象征6.Haveagoodmemorylikeanelephant.形容記憶力好7.-Howoldareyou?=What’syourage?–I’mtenyearsold./I’mten.8.-Doyoulikegiraffes?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon’tmakeof與makefrom“由…組成‖makeof看得出原材料，物理變化；makefrom看不出原材料，化學(xué)變化。e.g.Wemustsavetreesandnotbythingsmadeofivory(象牙).Thepaperismadeofwood.Theother,others,another,other的區(qū)別1.other可作形容詞或代詞，做形容詞時(shí)，意思是“別的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。如：Doyouhaveanyotherquestion(s)?你還有其他問(wèn)題嗎？Asksomeotherpeople.問(wèn)問(wèn)別人吧！Putitinyourotherhand.把它放在你另一只手里。2.theother指兩個(gè)人或物中的一個(gè)時(shí)，只能用theother，不能用another，此時(shí)的other作代詞。如：Hehastwodaughters.Oneisanurse,theotherisaworker.他有兩個(gè)女兒，一個(gè)是護(hù)士，另一個(gè)是工人。theother后可加單數(shù)名詞，也可加復(fù)數(shù)名詞，此時(shí)的other作形容詞。如：Ontheothersideofthestreet，thereisatalltree.在街道的另一邊，有一棵大樹(shù)。Maryismuchtallerthantheothergirls.瑪麗比其他的女孩高得多。Helivesontheothersideoftheriver.他住在河的對(duì)岸。3.others是other的復(fù)數(shù)形式，泛指“另外幾個(gè)”，“其余的”。在句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)。如：Someofuslikesinginganddancing,othersgoinforsports.我們一些人喜歡唱歌和跳舞，其余的從事體育活動(dòng)。Givemesomeothers,please.請(qǐng)給我別的東西吧！Therearenoothers.沒(méi)有別的了。4.theothers意思是“其他東西，其余的人”。特指某一范圍內(nèi)的“其他的（人或物）”。是theother的復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：Twoboyswillgotothezoo,andtheotherswillstayathome.兩個(gè)男孩將去動(dòng)物園，其余的留在家里。theothers=theother復(fù)數(shù)名詞，這在第2條中已經(jīng)有所介紹。5.another=another，既可作形容詞，也可作代詞，只能用于三個(gè)或更多的人或物，泛指同類事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一個(gè)”，只能代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。如：Idon’tlikethisone.Pleaseshowmeanother.我不喜歡這一個(gè)，請(qǐng)給我看看另一個(gè)。Ihavethreedaughters.Oneisanurse,anotherisateacherandanotherisaworker.我有三個(gè)女兒。一個(gè)是護(hù)士，另一個(gè)是教師，還有一個(gè)是工人。Let’sdosth,let’s=letus讓我們做……人稱代詞用賓格Let’s之后跟動(dòng)詞原形。Let’sseethepanda.我們看熊貓吧。Let’sgo!我們走吧！Unit6I’mwatchingTV.一、詞組doone’shomework做家庭作業(yè)watchTV看電視eatdinner吃飯；就餐cleantheroom打掃房間talkonthephone電話聊天thanksfor+n/doing為某事感謝某人goshopping/swimming去購(gòu)物/游泳atthepool在游泳池atschool在學(xué)校inthetree在樹(shù)上readnewspaper/abook看報(bào)紙／看書(shū)writealetter寫信gotothemovies=gotothecinema=watchamovie看電影takephotos拍照waitfor等待；等候TVshow電視節(jié)目talkabout談?wù)摗璭.g.Whatareyoutalkingabout?someof…中的一些aphotoofmyfamily我的家庭照bewith和??一起withsb和某人在一起inthefirst/lastphoto在第一張/最后一張照片二、句型與日常交際用語(yǔ)131.-What+be+主語(yǔ)+doing?…正在做什么？-主語(yǔ)＋bedoing……正在做某事2.-Hereare/is…例：Herearesomeofmyphotos./Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.3.-Doyouwanttogotothemovies?-Sure.4.-Whendoyouwanttogo?-Let’sgoatseven.5.-Wheredopeopleplaybasketball?-Atschool.6.-What’shewaitingfor?-He’swaitingforabus.7.-What’shereading?-He’sreadinganewspaper.8.Can+do(動(dòng)詞原形)可以…e.g.Youcanseemyfamilyathome.三、語(yǔ)法——現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1)現(xiàn)在在進(jìn)行時(shí)的形式：助動(dòng)詞be(am,is,are)+動(dòng)詞-ing形式（也叫現(xiàn)在分詞），表示現(xiàn)在（說(shuō)話的瞬間）正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句形式：主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他例：I’mwatchingTV.3)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句形式：主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+not+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他例：Theyarenotplayingsoccer.4)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句形式及回答：——Is(am,are)+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他?——Yes,主語(yǔ)+is/am/are.No,主語(yǔ)+isn’t/aren’t/amnot.例：Areyoureading?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.5)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+is/am/are+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他?例：Whatisyourbrotherdoing?13

1.-What+be+主語(yǔ)+doing?

…正在做什么？

-主語(yǔ)＋be

doing…

…正在做某事

2.-Here

are/is…例：

Here

are

some

of

my

photos.

/Here

is

a

photo

of

my

family.

3.-Do

you

want

to

go

to

the

movies?

-Sure.

4.-When

do

you

want

to

go?

-Let’s

go

at

seven.

5.-Where

do

people

play

basketball?

-At

school.

6.-What’s

he

waiting

for?

-He’s

waiting

for

a

bus.

7.-What’s

he

reading?

-He’s

reading

a

newspaper.

8.

Can

+do(動(dòng)詞原形)

可以…

e.g.You

can

see

my

family

at

home.

三、語(yǔ)法——現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

1)現(xiàn)在在進(jìn)行時(shí)的形式：助動(dòng)詞be(am,is,are)+動(dòng)詞-ing形式（也叫現(xiàn)在分詞），表示現(xiàn)在（說(shuō)話的瞬間）正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

2)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句形式：主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他

例：I’m

watching

TV.

3)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句形式：主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+not+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他

例：They

are

not

playing

soccer.

4)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句形式及回答：

——Is(am,are)+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他?

——Yes,主語(yǔ)+is/am/are.

No,主語(yǔ)+isn’t/aren’t/am

not.

例：Are

you

reading?

Yes,I

am.

No,I

am

not.

5)

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+is/am/are+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他?

例：What

is

your

brother

doing?

Unit

7

It’s

raning!

一、詞組

play

computer

games

打電子游戲

lie

on

the

beach

躺在沙灘上

play

beach

volleyball

打沙灘排球

in

this

heat

在酷暑中

in

picture

在圖片里

on

vacation

度假

on

the

beach

在海邊

around

the

world

世界各地

=all

over

the

world

be

surprised

at

sth./sb.對(duì)某人或某人感到驚訝

be

relaxed

放松

=feel

relaxed

have

a

good

time

玩得很痛快

in

different

kind

of

weather

在不同的天氣里

thank

sb

for(doing)sth由于某事而感謝某人

some…others…一些…另一些…

a

group

of

people

一群人

look

at

sb

doing/do

sth

看某人正在做某事/做了某事（事情的全過(guò)程）

everyone后只接人不跟of,

相當(dāng)于everybody;

every

one

后跟人或物，可跟of。

e.g.

Everyone

is

here.

每個(gè)人都在這。

14

Every

one

of

the

students

likes

the

teacher.

每位學(xué)生都很喜歡這個(gè)老師。

二、句型／日常交際用語(yǔ)

(1)-How’s

the

weather(+地點(diǎn))?

-It’s

rainy.

/It’s

cold

and

snowing.

(2)-What’s

the

weather

like?-The

weather

there

is

very

hot.

(3)-How’s

it

going(with

sb.)?某人最近怎樣。/How

was

your

trip?

-Great.

/Not

bad./Terrible/Pretty

good!

(4)Thanks

you

for

joining

CCTV’s

Around

the

World

show!

(5)-Is

Aunt

Wang

there?

-Yes,

she

is/No,

she

isn’t

(6)

There

are

many

people

here

on

vacation.

(7)

See

you

later./See

you

soon.

之后見(jiàn)/很快見(jiàn)

(8)

My

phone

isn’t

working.

我的電話壞了。

Unit

8

Is

there

a

post

office

near

there?

一、詞組

post

office

郵局

pay

phone

投幣式公用電話

next

to

在...隔壁

across

from

在...對(duì)面

in

front

of

在...前面

between…and…

在...和...之間

on

a

street

在街上

in

the

neighborhood

在附近

on

the

right/left

在右邊／在左邊

behind…在…后面

on

Green

street

在格林街上

near…在…附近

go

straight

一直走

go

down(along)…沿著...走

welcome

to…

歡迎

enjoy+名詞/doing喜歡做某事

have

fun

過(guò)得愉快

on

one’s

right/left

在某人的右邊／左邊

turn

right/left

向右／左轉(zhuǎn)

take

a

walk

散步

the

way

to

?去...的路

let

sb

do

sth

讓某人做某事

take

a

taxi

打的／乘出租車

go

through...穿過(guò)..

have

a

good

trip

旅途愉快=have

a

good

time.

玩的開(kāi)心，過(guò)得愉快

arrive

at（小地方）

/in（大地方）到達(dá)

at

the

beginning

of

在...開(kāi)始的時(shí)候

at

the

end

of

在...結(jié)束的時(shí)候

hope

to

do

sth/that/for

sth

希望做某事

（不可以用hope

sb.

to

do

sth.）

15

help

sb.to

do

sth./sb.

sth.

幫助某人某事

in

front

of

與

in

the

front

of

的區(qū)別

in

front

of就是指在某物的前方；in

the

front

of是指在某物的內(nèi)部靠前的地方。

e.g.

sit

in

the

front

of

the

classroom.

指坐在教室前排的。

sit

in

front

of

the

classroom指坐在教室前面

(教室外面的前面)。

It

cost

sb.

st.

to

do

sth./some

moey

sb.

spend

time

on

sth.

/(in)

doing

sth./sb.

spend

some

money.

花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢做某事

二、句型。

1、Is

there

a

?.?句型．Eg:

-Excuse

me.

Is

there

a

hotel

in

/near

the

neighborhood.

-Yes,

there

is.

No.

there

isn’t

2、Where

is

??句型．Eg:

-Where

is

the

park,

please?

-It’s

behind

the

bank.(肯定回答)

-I’m

sorry

I

don’t

know.

(否定回答)

3、Which

is

the

way

to

+地點(diǎn)?

句型.如：

Which

is

the

way

to

the

library?

4、How

can

I

get

to

+地點(diǎn)?句型.如：

How

can

I

get

to

the

restaurant?

5、Can

you

tell

me

the

way

to

+地點(diǎn)？/Could

you

please

tell

me

….句型.如：

Can

you

tell

me

the

way

to

the

post

office?

6、Let

me

tell

you

the

way

to

my

house.

7、Just

go

straight

and

turn

left.

三、日常交際用語(yǔ)

1、Is

there

a

bank

near

here?

Yes,

there

is

.It’s

on

Centre

Street.

/No,

there

isn’t.

2、Where’s

the

supermarket?

It’s

next

to

the

library.

3、Bridge

Street

is

a

good

place

to

have

fun.

4、I

hope

you

have

a

good

trip.

5．If

you

are

hungry,you

can

buy

food

in

the

restaurant.

6、Talk

a

walk

though

the

park..

7、I

know

you

are

arriving

next

Sunday.

我知道你下周日要來(lái)。

8、Time

goes

by./time

goes

quickly.

時(shí)間流逝/時(shí)間流逝得飛快

Unit

9

What

dose

he

look

like?

一、詞組

curly

/short/straight/long

hair卷／短／直發(fā)

of

medium

height/build中等高度／身體

a

little

bit+形容詞

一點(diǎn)兒?

a

pop

singer

一位流行歌手

be

popular

with

sb

在…流行

not…any

more

不再

good-looking

好看

wear

glasses

戴眼鏡

have

a

new

look

呈現(xiàn)新面貌

the

captain

of

the

basketball

team

籃球隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)

Nobody

knows

me

沒(méi)有人認(rèn)識(shí)我

二、句型

1）--What

does

he

look

like?

--He’s

really

short.

He

has

short

hair./

He

is

of

medium

build.

2）Do

you

know

I

have

a

new

friend

in

Class

Five？

3）--She

has

beautiful,

long

black

hair.

--I

don’t

think

he’s

so

great

.

6)

stop

doing(sth)表示停止正在干的事

如:

He

stop

listening--She

never

stops

talking.

17

stop

to

do

(sth)表示停下來(lái)去做某事

如:

He

stops

to

listen.

7)

I

can

go

shopping

and

nobody

knows

me.

8)

-Is

he

tall

or

short?

–He’s

of

medium

height.

9)

He

has

long

straight

brown

hair.

描述順序：形狀大?。╨ong/short）-年齡-顏色-國(guó)籍

Unit

10

I’d

like

some

noodles.

一、詞組

would

like+

n/to

do

想要

a

large/medium/small

bowl

of

大碗/中碗/小碗

what

size

什么尺寸

orange

juice

桔汁

green

tea

綠茶

what

kind

of

表示?.的種類

a

kind

of

一種?

some

kind

of

許多種?

a

bowl

of

rice

一碗米飯

a

bottle

of

orange

juice

一瓶桔子汁(不可數(shù))

three

oranges

三個(gè)桔子(可數(shù))

some

chicken

一些雞肉(不可數(shù))

three

chickens

三只小雞(可數(shù))

gongbao

chicken

宮爆雞丁

mapo

tofu

麻婆豆腐

cut

up

切碎

cut

down

砍下

cut

off

切斷

cut

out

切掉

二、句型

１）What

kind

of

?

would

you

like?

你想要??

２）--What

size

bowl

of

noodles

would

you

like?

--I

like

a

small

bowl

of

noodles.

３）We

have

large

,medium,

and

small

bowls.

４）I

like

dumplings,

I

don’t

like

noodles.

三、日常交際用語(yǔ)

１）--Can

I

help

you?/

What

can

I

do

for

you?/May

I

take

your

order?

--I’d

like

some

noodles.

please.

２）--What

kind

of

noodles

would

you

like?

--I’d

like

mutton

and

potato

noodles.

Please.

３）--Would

you

like

a

cup

of

green

tea?

--Yes,

please.

/No,

thanks

would

like后面還可以跟不定式.即:

A:

would

like

to

do

sth.想要做某事

He

would

like

to

see

you

today.

B:would

like

sb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事

What

would

you

like

me

to

do.

If

If

引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句

主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

e.g.

If

he

or

she

blows(從句)

out

all

the

candles

in

one

go,

the

wish

will

（主句）come

true.

If

it

doesn’t

（從句）rain,

we

will（主句）

play

basketball.

It

it

作形式主語(yǔ)。結(jié)構(gòu)：it+be(is/was)+（for

sb.）+to

do

sth.

（對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)）做某事怎么樣

e.g.

It’s

getting

more

and

more

popular

to

have

cake

on

your

birthday.

18

=

It

becomes

more

and

more

popular

that

people

have

cake

on

their

birthday.

Unit

11

How

was

you

weekend?

一、詞組

do

some

reading

閱讀

study

for

the

(math)

test

準(zhǔn)備（數(shù)學(xué)）考試

have

a

party/

do

some

sports

做運(yùn)動(dòng)

practice+n/doing

練習(xí)…

what

aout/

How

about+n/doing

做什么怎么樣

stay

at

home

呆家里

go

to

summer

camp

去夏令營(yíng)

go

shopping

去購(gòu)物

go

to

the

beach/pool

去沙灘/游泳

go

to

the

mountains

去爬山

last

month

上個(gè)月

three

days

ago

三天前

yesterday

昨天

the

day

before

yesteday

前天

the

day

after

tomorrow

后天

look

for

尋找

look

after

照顧，看管

look

out

(for)

留神，注意

look

up

查找

go

for

a

walk

散步

in

the

morning/afternoon/evening

在早上／在下午／在晚上

on

Sunday

morning

在某個(gè)具體一天的上午、下午用介詞on

play

computer

games

玩電腦游戲

spend

money/time

on

sth/(in)

doing

sth

花費(fèi)…做…

watch

sb

do/doing

sth

看某人做了某事/正在做某事

19

二、句型

１）I

visited

my

aunt

last

weekend.

２）--

How

was

your

weeke