牛津譯林版七年級下英語知識點總結(jié)

牛津譯林版七年級下英語知識點總結(jié)牛津譯林版七年級下英語知識點總結(jié)全文共10頁，當前為第1頁。7B牛津譯林版七年級下英語知識點總結(jié)全文共10頁，當前為第1頁。Unit1DreamhomesWouldyouliketodosth...?肯定回答：Yes,I’d/We’dlike/loveto否定回答：I’d/We’dlike/loveto,but...或Sorry，I’m/We’reafraidnot...nextto=near緊鄰，在近旁one泛指上文提及的同類事物中的一個。It特指上文提到的同一個事物befrom=comefrom來自thecapitalof的首都/省會aroundtheworld=intheworld=allovertheworld在全世界enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=havefundoingsth做某事很開心inthecentreof在的中心sharesthwithsb=sharesbsth與某人合用/分享某物lookout向外看lookoutatsth向外看某物lookoutof向外看havealotofthingstodoIhavealotofhomeworktodo.foot復(fù)數(shù)形式為feethaveanareaof占面積over=morethan超過Therebe+，名詞+v-ing+地點狀語Thereisababysleepingintheroom.befullof=befilledwith滿是,充滿ofone’sown屬于某人自己的onone’sown單獨地；獨立hopetodosthhopesbwill/candosth沒有hopesbtodosthsomeday將來的某一天，總有一天常用的電話用語:Who'sspeaking，please?請問你是哪位?Isthat...(speaking)?你是嗎?Thisis...(speaking).我是MayIspeakto..?.我能和通電話嗎?takeamessage傳個話asksb.(not)todosth.要求某人（不要）做某事callsbback給某人回電話doubleadj雙的，兩倍的oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)atthefootof在腳下infrontof在...外部的前面inthefrontof在...內(nèi)部的前面onthegroundfloor在一樓morethan多于lessthan少于invitesb（not）todosth邀請某人（不要）做某事invitesbtosomeplace邀請某人去某地eachofus=weeach我們每個人intown在城里acupoftea一杯茶livingroom客廳diningroom餐廳washingmachine洗衣機afootballfield一個足球場haveparties舉行聚會morethanenough足夠多，太多inbed躺在床上inthebed在床上squaremetre平方米thebestplacetochatandwatchTV聊天和看電視最好的地方homecinema家庭影院（be）differentfrom與...不同反:(be)thesameas...與相同牛津譯林版七年級下英語知識點總結(jié)全文共10頁，當前為第2頁。aswimmingpool游泳池牛津譯林版七年級下英語知識點總結(jié)全文共10頁，當前為第2頁。attheweekend=onweekends在周末listentosth.聽某事物likesthbest最喜歡某物livein..住在afterdinner晚飯后watchTV看電視chatwithsb.和某人聊天insize在尺寸上telephonenumber電話號碼lovetodosth.lovedoingsth.喜愛做某事Iliketodosth.likedoingsth.喜歡做某事wouldliketodosth.愿意做某事wouldlikesb.todosth.想要某人做某事Thanksfordoingsth.=Thankyoufordoingsth.感謝你做某事。Unit2Neighboursacommunitycentre社區(qū)中心mostofthem他們中大多數(shù)allkindsof各種各樣的akindof一種differentkindsof不同種類的haveameeting開會attheweekend在周末dosomeshopping買東西sickpeople病人thedayaftertomorrow后天makeafire生火e.g.Wecanmakeafiretomaketheroomwarm.farawayfrom離遠inthefuture在將來infuture以后beginwith以開始13、feelwell/better感覺舒服/更好了14、worryabout=beworriedabout為...擔心worryaboutdoingsth擔心做某事15、officeworker辦公室職員，上班族16、policestation警察局17、postoffice郵局18、atnight在夜里19、ontheafternoonof5March在3月5日下午20、aroundyourneighbourhood在你的居民區(qū)周圍21、collegestudents大學(xué)生22、waitfor等候waitforsbtodosth等候某人做某事can’twaittodosth迫不及待做某事23、givesb.ideas=giveideastosb.給某人出主意24、knowalotabout.對了解很多25、acomputerengineer一位電腦工程師26、Tomisleaving.湯姆要走了?，F(xiàn)在進行時表將來27、by+交通工具乘坐bytrain乘火車28、planadayout計劃外出一天29、elderbrother/sister哥哥/姐姐30、soundlike聽起來像31、lookat看32、thesedays這些天33、hepsb.do/todo/withsth幫助某人做某事withthehelpof在...的幫助下34、bereadytodosth.準備好做某事bereadyforsth.為某事準備好35、beluckytodosth.很幸運做某事牛津譯林版七年級下英語知識點總結(jié)全文共10頁，當前為第3頁。36、how/whatabout+doingsth(做)...怎么樣牛津譯林版七年級下英語知識點總結(jié)全文共10頁，當前為第3頁。37、begoodat/dowellindoingsth擅長(做)某事38、likedoingsth.喜歡做某事39、makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事40、what/howtodo(sth.)“疑問詞+不定式”可作賓語41、It's+adj+(forsb）todosth.(對某人來說)做某事是...的。It+be+adj+todosth42、Thereissomethingwrongwith/Somethingiswrongwith/Somethingisnotworkingwell/Somethingisbroken壞了43、What+be+sb.+tike?某人(性格或外貌)怎么樣?Whatdo(es)sb.looklike?某人外貌怎么樣?44、beafraidtodosth=beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事45、辨析：howlong、howsoon、howoften、howmuchHowlong多長時間，用for+時間段回答；還可提問物體長度Howsoon多久，多用于一般將來時，用in+一段時間回答Howoften多久一次，問頻率Howmuch多少，提問物品價格或不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量e.g.Howmuchisthebook？這本書多少錢？46、mostof中的大多數(shù)most作代詞，意為...大多數(shù)，大部分47、fixup修理；安裝48、辨析：bring、take和carrybring帶來；拿來take帶走；拿走carry搬運；攜帶company公司復(fù)數(shù)形式：companiesjob可數(shù)名詞工作work不可數(shù)名詞工作besure有把握；確信感官動詞：taste/smell/feel/sound/look+adjbetween...and...在和之間take（no）noticeof（不）注意...；（不）理會...information不可數(shù)名詞信息辨析：well與goodwelladj身體好；健康adv好；令人滿意的goodadj好的57、辨析:wear、puton、dress、inwear穿著；帶著puton穿上；戴上dress給穿衣服inin+顏色Unit3WelcometoSunshineTown1、anoldfriendofmine我的一位老朋友2、waitaminute等一會兒3、atinof.一罐...;一聽...4、orderapizza點一個比薩餅5、wouldlike想要6、lotsof=alotof許多7、farfrom..離...遠8、byunderground乘地鐵taketheundergroundto乘地鐵去9、goshopping去購物dotheshopping=dosomeshopping購物10、welcometo...歡迎到牛津譯林版七年級下英語知識點總結(jié)全文共10頁，當前為第4頁。11、nextto緊挨著，與相鄰牛津譯林版七年級下英語知識點總結(jié)全文共10頁，當前為第4頁。12、lookat=havealookat看一看13、allover到處;遍及alloverChina遍及中國allovertheworld全世界14、buysthforsb.=buysb.sth.為某人買某物15、worksofart藝術(shù)品16、talkto/withsb.與某人交談talkabout談?wù)?7、eachother=oneanother相互18、onafarm在農(nóng)場19、aroundmyhouse我家四周20、playfootball踢足球21、watchsomewonderfulfilms看一些精彩的電影22、drive(sb）to..開車(送某人）去...23、showsb.around...帶領(lǐng)某人參觀...24、takesb.to帶某人25、inthetowncentre在鎮(zhèn)中心26、Westernrestaurants西餐廳27、learn...about...了解28、rowaboat劃船29、onthelake在湖面上30、some..,others...一些，另一些31、wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.想要做某事32、lookforwardto(doing)sth.盼望(做)某事33、hearsb.doingsth.聽到某人正在做某事，表示動作正在發(fā)生hearsbdosth.聽到某人做過某事，聽到某人經(jīng)常做某事類似用法的感官動詞：see/watch/feel/notice35、howfar多遠問距離Howfarisitfrom...？它離多遠？e.g.Howfarisitfromheretothepark？Itistwokilometers.36、提建議的常用句型:①Could/Wouldyoupleasedosth.?請你做某事好嗎?②Shallwe/Idosth.?我們/我做某事好嗎?③Let'sdosth.咱們做某事吧。④Whydon'twe/youdosth.?我們/你(們)為什么不做某事呢?⑤Whynotdosth.?為什么不做某事呢?⑥Wouldyouliketodosth.?你愿意做某事嗎?⑦How/Whatabout(doing)sth.?(做)某事怎么樣?37、maybe可能，也許（句首）maybe也許是（句中）38、Thereis/are+名詞+todo有可做Therearelotsofthingstodo39、order及物動詞點（菜）；訂購，預(yù)定40、enjoydoingsth喜愛做某事41、befamousfor因...而出名befamousas作為...而出名42、if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，主將從現(xiàn)43、soon不久多與一般將來時連用howsoon多久以后常對“in+一段時間”進行提問e.g.Howsooncanyoufinishit？Inaweek44、thekeyto的鑰匙45、one...theother..意為“(兩者中的)一個另一個”。some...others一些另一些46、growup成長；長大47、befriendly/kindtosb對某人友好48、sometime 一段時間 其中time為不可數(shù)名詞，意為'時間” Unit4Findingyourwayhaveto不得不，必須牛津譯林版七年級下英語知識點總結(jié)全文共10頁，當前為第5頁。goon向前走;繼續(xù)牛津譯林版七年級下英語知識點總結(jié)全文共10頁，當前為第5頁。trafficlights紅綠燈，交通燈prepare..for...為準備plentyof=alotof=lotsof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞大量，足夠befar(away)from離...很遠alldaylong整天地turnleft/right=turntotheleft/right向左/右轉(zhuǎn)followme(=comewithme)跟著我haveanicetrip旅途愉快lieonthegrass躺在草地上liedown躺下來ontheright/left(of...)在(...的)右/左邊atthecornerof....在的拐角處haveabigdinner吃一頓豐盛的晚餐pass=walk/gopast走過walkalong...沿走betweenthehills在兩山之間gostraighton直走atthefirstcrossing在第一個十字路口gonearthem走近它們makebeautifulsounds發(fā)出優(yōu)美的聲音be+方位名詞+of在（外部）的方向(on)thewayto...(在）去的路onone’swayto在某人去的路上后接home，there，here時to省略haveabirthdayparty舉行生日宴會undertheground在地下goup上去(反:godown下去)jumparound跳來跳去atripto去的旅行takeatrip=goonatrip去旅行l(wèi)ooklike看起來像remembertodosth.記得要做某事rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事makesb.dosth.使/讓某人做某事makesb./sth.+adj.使某人/某物處于狀態(tài)letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事It's+距離+fromAtoB.=A+be+距離+(away)from+B.A距離Binvitesb.to+地點名詞邀請某人到某處invitesb.todosth.邀請某人做某事wouldliketodosth.想做某事wouldlikesth.想要某物behappy/gladtodosth.很高興做某事祈使句肯定：動詞原形開頭否定：Don’t+動詞原形down向下走haveto因客觀上的需要而“不得不”must主觀上的義務(wù)和必要getthere到那兒后接地點副詞home，there，here時to省略祈使句+and+陳述句e.g.Standhere，andyoucanseeitmoreclearly.Studyhard,andyouwillpasstheexam.indanger處于危險中outofdanger脫離危險intheforest在森林里quite十分+adjquiet安靜的quiteafew+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)相當多辨析:through,over與acrossthrough“穿過，透過”表示從物體內(nèi)部空間穿過over“越過，跨過”，表示從物體上方越過across“穿過，橫過”,表示從物體表面穿過takethe+序數(shù)詞+turning/crossingontheright/left在第個轉(zhuǎn)彎處/交叉路口向右/左拐haveatalk談一談havearest休息haveaclass上課haveapicnic野餐牛津譯林版七年級下英語知識點總結(jié)全文共10頁，當前為第6頁。Unit5Amazingthings牛津譯林版七年級下英語知識點總結(jié)全文共10頁，當前為第6頁。asusual照例;像往常一樣sitdown坐下turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身onone’s/theway(to...)在(去)的路上saytooneself自言自語pickup拿起;撿起runaway逃離,跑開thedaybeforeyesterday前天beafraidof害怕theotherday那天，前幾天atthesametime同時apieceof一塊(片、張、件）as...as像一樣allovertheworld全世界atleast至少(反:atmost至多)askfor請求;要comeon得了吧soundlike聽起來像hearof=hearabout聽說inuse在使用中befullof=befilledwith充滿bethesameas和相同(反:bedifferentfrom和不同)search...forsh./sb.搜查找某物/某人searchforsth.搜尋某物=lookforsth.givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.給某人某物take..to...帶去goaway走開runaway逃離；跑開shoutat沖大喊大叫haveagreattime玩得高興tellsb.aboutsth.告訴某人關(guān)于某事ontheearth在地球上not...anymore=nomore不再stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth.停下來去做某事besurprisedtodosth.對做某事感到驚訝besurprisedatsth.對某事感到驚奇toone’ssurprise令某人驚訝的是形容詞修飾nothing,somebody,anybody等不定代詞需后置，作后置定語“with+名詞+形容詞/介詞短語”在句中作狀語的用法withthedooropen/closedthankyoufor+名詞/動詞-ing為感謝你ausefulbookaUFOamazed吃驚的修飾人amazing令人吃驚的修飾物atbirth出生時times次數(shù)；倍數(shù)fat肥胖的反義詞：thinfunfacts趣聞；有趣的事reply=answer回答；回復(fù)過去式：repliedleave+地點離開某地leavefor+地點動身去whathappenedtosbwonder琢磨；想知道carefully仔細地；認真地反義詞：carelessly粗心地careful反義詞：careless名詞：carelessness粗心search+范圍searchfor+目標牛津譯林版七年級下英語知識點總結(jié)全文共10頁，當前為第7頁。weak虛弱的；無力的反義詞：強壯的牛津譯林版七年級下英語知識點總結(jié)全文共10頁，當前為第7頁。時間段+ago之前，常用于一般過去時twodays/ayearagoTherebe句型的過去式Therewas/were...learnabout了解；獲悉learntodosth學(xué)習(xí)做某事learnfromsb向某人學(xué)習(xí)learn...byheart記住learn...byoneself自學(xué)alittle有一點修飾不可數(shù)名詞little沒有修飾不可數(shù)名詞afew有一點修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)few沒有修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)withoutdoingsthkeepsb+adjkeepdoingsth一直做某事as+adj/adv原級+asUnit6Outdoorfunhurry不及物動詞匆忙；急忙過去式：hurriedhurryto+地點名詞急忙去某地hurryup快點，趕快hurryoff匆忙離開toomuch太多toomany太多muchtoo太outdooractivity戶外活動goriding騎馬dosomeshopping購物goshopping去購物lookup向上看;查詢(反:lookdown向下看)getaway逃離，離開runaway逃離，跑開standup站起身，起立(反:sitdown)gothrough穿過，通過putup搭建，張貼;掛起，舉起make...outof..=use...tomake...由...制成...fromthenon從那時起fromnowon從現(xiàn)在起haveapicnic去野餐byariver在河邊passby=gopast=walkpast經(jīng)過takesth.outof...把某物從取出becomefamousas作為而變得出名becomefamousfor因而變得出名alittle=abit(of)一點，少許startwith從開始;以為開端somemore再一些，又一些runacrossthefield跑過田野o...把...放入ontheotherside在另一側(cè)runafter追趕jumpinto跳進gocamping去野營stayoutsideallnight整夜待在外面makepaper.造紙smallerandsmaller越來越小forgetabout忘記apieceof...一塊/片/seesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事seesb.dosth.看到某人做了或經(jīng)常做某事noticesbdoingsth注意某人正在做某事；noticesbdosth注意某人經(jīng)常做某事或做了某事trytodosth.盡力做某事trydoingsth.嘗試做某事wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.想要做某事牛津譯林版七年級下英語知識點總結(jié)全文共10頁，當前為第8頁。practisedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事牛津譯林版七年級下英語知識點總結(jié)全文共10頁，當前為第8頁。形容詞/副詞+enoughtodosth.足夠可以做某事enough放在n前，adv/adj之后decide（not）todosth.決定（不）做某事failtodosth未能做成某事letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事usesth.todosth.用某物做某事remembertodosth.記得要做某事rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事比較級+and+比較級越來越smallerandsmaller越來越小findoneself+形容詞/副詞/介詞短語發(fā)覺自己(處于某種意外的狀態(tài))forgettodosth.忘記要做某事forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事too+adj./adv.+todosth.太而不能做某事Ittakes/tooksb...todosth做某事花費(了)某人(時間)。spend...onsth在上花費時間/金錢spend...doingsth花費時間/金錢做某事It+be+adj.+todosth.做某事事的tired修飾人tiring修飾物complain抱怨ridea/the/one’sbiketo..=goto...bybike騎自行車去...how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句How+adj/adv(+主語+謂語)！what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞（主語+謂語）What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞（+主語+謂語）falldown落下；跌落fallbehind落后falloff掉下；脫落fallover倒下；摔倒century可數(shù)名詞世紀；百年復(fù)數(shù)形式：centuriesexcited激動的修飾人exciting激動人心的修飾物enter=gointo進入，加入Unit7Abilitiesbelieveitornot信不信由你Ibelieve我相信Idon’tbelieve我不相信lookout=takecare=becareful留神，當心cleanup打掃:打掃干凈giveaseattosb.=givesb.aseat給某人讓座ProjectHope希望工程sendsth.tosb.=sendsb.sth把某物寄給某人pay(sb.)for為付（給某人）raisemoney(for..)(為)籌錢save..from從中救出getout出來rushinto沖進rushtodosth趕忙做某事putout撲滅；熄滅helpsb.out幫助某人克服困難inhospital住院atthis/themoment此刻，現(xiàn)在atthatmoment那時arubbishbin垃圾箱;垃圾桶inthepast在過去;過去swimacross游過bytheway順便問一下，順便說說noproblem沒問題Thanksforyourhelp.Noproblem.faraway遙遠do/tryone'sbest盡某人最大努力playthepiano彈鋼琴begoodat=dowellin擅長dobetterin做得更好牛津譯林版七年級下英語知識點總結(jié)全文共10頁，當前為第9頁。playtheviolin拉小提琴牛津譯林版七年級下英語知識點總結(jié)全文共10頁，當前為第9頁。attheageof在歲時recommendsb.for...推薦某人獲獎recommendsbas推薦某人擔任takepartin參加inneed在危難中:在困境中l(wèi)oseone'sway=getlost迷路hearfrom=get/receivealetterfromsb.收到的來信nextdoor在隔壁pour..oversth.把...潑到某物上heavysmoke濃煙alittle有點兒becarefulwith小心becareful（not）todosth當心（不要）做某事callforhelp求救onfire著火playwithsth.拿某物玩，玩弄某物playwithsb.和某人玩o...把放入keep...awayfrom...使離遠點havefun=enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime娛樂makeacall打電話leave及物動詞忘記，丟下過去式：leftleavesth.+地點把某物落在某地take...with...隨身攜帶startdoing/todosth.開始做某事hearsb.doingsth.聽到某人正在做某事hearsb.dosth.聽到某人做過某事或經(jīng)常做某事wouldlike(sb.)todosth.想要(某人)做某事beabletodosth.能做某事beunabletodosth不能做某事needtodosth.需要做某事needdoing需要被做stop/keep...fromdoingsth.阻止...做謀事lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望做某事as+形容詞或副詞原級+as...和一樣（have）theabilitytodosth（有）做某事的能力brave勇敢的副詞：bravely動詞不定式（短語）作目的狀語toprotecthimselfprotect...fromsth保護免遭某物的危害burn燒傷；燒過去式：burnt或burnedmatch火柴；比賽復(fù)數(shù)：matchesrubbish不可數(shù)名詞垃圾；廢物workhard努力工作showsbsth=showsthtosb給某人看某物Unit8Petsrunafter追逐lookafter=takecareof照顧lookafter...well=takegoodcareoftilltheend直到最后intheend=atlast=finally最后，終于not..till/until直到才lookaroundfor四處尋找beafraidof害怕a