2021年江蘇省蘇州市中考英語(yǔ)試題及參考答案

2021年蘇州市初中畢業(yè)暨升學(xué)考試試卷

英語(yǔ)

注意事項(xiàng)∶

1.本試卷共八大題,滿分100分（不含聽(tīng)力口語(yǔ)30分）,考試用時(shí)100分鐘;

2.答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考點(diǎn)名稱、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)用0,5毫來(lái)黑色墨水簽宇筆

填寫在答題卡相對(duì)應(yīng)的位置上,并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考號(hào)、姓名是否與本人相符合;

3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑,如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干

凈后,再選涂其他答案;答非選擇題必須用0.5毫來(lái)黑色墨水簽宇筆寫在答題卡指定的住置

上,不在答題區(qū)域內(nèi)的答案一律無(wú)效,不得用其他筆答題;

4.考生答題必須答在答題卡上,答在試卷和草稿紙上一律無(wú)效。

第一部分單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題,從題中所給的A,B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡

上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

1.Footballfansareoftencalledthe"12thman"becauseoftheirinfluence______ateam.

A.toB.fromC.onD.at

2.Accordingtothenewtrafficrules,people___________wearahelmetwhenridingane-bike.

A.mightB.mayC.canD.must

3.IknowhowbusyyouareandnaturallyIwouldn'ttake________toomuchofyourtime.

A.offB.upC.onD.down

4.Peterhas________memoryandoftenforgetsthenamesofpeopleroundhim.

A.longB.goodC.richD.poor

5.ThegravityonMarsisonlyaboutthereeighthsof___________ontheEarth.

A.thatB.thoseC.oneD.ones

6.ThedocumentaryAPlasticOceanissoimpressivethatI___________itseveraltimessofar.

A.watchedB.watchC.havewatchedD.willwatch

7.Duringourholidays,weshouldavoid_________upatnightandoversleepinginhemorning.

A.stayB.tostayC.stayedD.staying

8.Nowteenagers__________todovoluntaryworkfortheirlocalcommodities.

A.areencouragedB.wereencouragedC.haveencouragedD.areencouraging

9.一Amy,Iwonder___________inthestreetwhenIcometopickyouup.

—Well,there'sabigtreebythefrontgateandit'scoveredinlovelywhiteflowersatthemoment.

A.howwillIfindyourhouseB.howIwillfindyourhouse

C.whenIwillfindyourhouseD.whenwillIfindyourhouse

10.—Hi,Jack!I'mjustgoingtothepracticefortheconcert.Areyoucomingtoplayyourviolin?

—____________,Carl.Ihavetofinishmyreporttoday.

A.You'dbetternotB.Itdoesn'tmatter

C.I'mafraidnotD.Don’tworry

第二部分完形填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在

答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

WhenshewasveryyoungSevernCullis-SuzukilearnedthattheUnitedNationsAssembly

（大會(huì)）wasgoingtomeetinBrazil,Severn11thatshewantednotonlytogotherebutalsoto

saysomething.Shestartedtoraisemoneyforthe_12andwhenshewas12,shehadenoughfor

the11,000-kilometrejourney.

Severnwassurethatshehad_13_tosay,andwhenshemadeherfive-minuetspeech14_

theUNAssembly,shetriedveryhardtomakeadifference.Shetalkedabout_15problemslike

pollutionandthehuntingofanimals.Shealsotalkedaboutthe16ofchildreninmanypartsofthe

world,especiallypoorchildrenwhodon'thaveenoughtoeat.Shecomparedthemwithchildrenin

richercountrieswhohavemorethantheyneedandthrowthings17.Severn'squestionswerea

challengetotheworld'sleaders一questionsaboutwhythegrown-upswho_18_theworlddon't

takemorecareofitandofthepeoplewholiveinit.

Manypeoplewhoheardherspeechwerecryingattheend,andeveryone19with

thunderousapplause（掌聲）whenshefinished.

Severnshowedthatyoungpeoplecanmakeadifference_20they'rebraveenoughto

believeinthemselves,Whoknows?PerhapsyoucouldbeanotherSevern.

11.A.refusedB.decidedC.regrettedD.doubted

12.A.gameB.courseC.partyD.trip

13.A.somethingBanythingC.nothingD.everything

14.A.fromB.withC.toD.by

15.A.environmentalB.physicalC.educationalD.medical

16.A.locationB.vacationC.situationD.communication

17.A.onB.upC.overD.away

18.A.runB.holdC.missD.stop

19.A.brokeupB.grewupC.stoodupD.gaveup

20.A.unlessB.ifC.whetherD.though

第三部分閱讀理解（共12小題;每小題2分,滿分24分）

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文.從短文后各題所給的A、B、C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選頂,并在答

題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

Onthebottomofmostplasticpackaging（包裝）,there'sasmalltriangle（三角）withaletter

oranumberwritteninside.Theselittlesymbolsarenoteasytobenoticed,butarereallyimportant.

Theytellyouwhatkindofplasticitisandwhetheritcanberecycledornot.

CanitbeTypesofPlastic

recycled?

PetThisistheplasticthatyouoftenseeonsupermarketshelves!

√

It'susedtomakeplasticwaterbottlesandbiscuitboxes.

√HDPE

HDPEisastrongertypeofplastic.Itiswhatmilkbottlesaremadeof.

LDPE

×

LDPEisaverysoftplasticwhichisnoteasilybroken.Itiswhat

shoppingbagsaremadeof.

PS(POLYSTYRENE]

×Thisplasticisoftenseeninourdailylife.You'llprobablyhaveseen

itasthosecheapwhitecupsyougethotdrinksin,orastakeaway

foodpackaging.

21.Whichisastrongertypeofplastic?

A.PETB.HDPEC.LDPED.PS

22.WhichofthefollowingusesPETplastic?

A.Milkbottles.B.Hotdrinkwhitecups.

C.DrinkingwaterbottlesD.Takeawayfoodpackaging,

23,Whatisthepurposeofthisarticle?

A.Tointroducetypesofplastic.B.Todisplayreusableitems.

C.Toexplainrecyclingmethods.D.Torecommendshoppingbags.

B

Chineseismainlydividedinto13dialects（方言）andthesedialectscanbefurtherdivided

intomanykindsoflocaldialects.Putonghua(orMandarin)thepredominantdialect,isspokenby

over70%ofthepopulationandisoneofthe6officillanguagesoftheUnitedNations,Withinthese

largedialectgroups,therearesmallgroups,manyofwhicharedifficulttounderstand.InFujian,

forexample,peopleliving10kilometresawayfromoneAnothercanbespeakingdifferentMin

dialects.

Putonghua.ItisthemotherdialectofChineselivinginnorthernChinaandSichuan

Province.ItiscalledGuoyuinsomepartsofChina,likeHongKong,Macao（澳門）andTaiwan,It

isknowninEnglishasMandarinChinese,orStandardChinese.

Wu.SpokeninShanghai,mostofZhejiangandthesouthernpartsofJiangsuandAnhuiWu

ismadeupofhundredsofdifferentofspokenforms.

Hakka/Kejia.HakkaiswidelyspokeninFujian.Taiwan,andsomecountriesinSoutheast

Asia.

Min.ItisspokeninFujian,Taiwan,andSoutheastAsia.Mingroupisthemostdiverse（多樣

的）,withmanydifferentspokenformsusedinneighbouringcountries.

Yue.ItisspokeninGuangdong,HongKong,Macao,Taiwan,alloverSoutheastAsiaandby

manyChineselivingabroad.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"predominant"mean?

A.Morebeautiful.B.MorespecialC.Moreinteresting.D.Morecommon.

25.WhatdoyouknowaboutPutonghuaafterreadingthispassage?

A.ItisusedbyasmallgroupofpeopleinChina.

B.ItisspokenonlybypeopleinMainlandChina.

C.ItisincludedintheofficiallanguagesoftheUnitedNations.

D.ItisthemotherdialectofpeoplelivinginsouthernChina.

26.Basedonhepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.MostpeopleinAnhuispeakKejia.

B.WuisthelocaldialectofShanghai.

C.Yuehasthemostdifferentspokenforms.

D.MostpeopleinHongKongspeakMin.

C

RestingmyheadonHelen'sshoulder,Iputmyarmsround（腰hermewaisttoher,andwe

restedinsilence.

Wehandnotsatlongbeforeanotherpersoncamein.

Someheavyclouds,sweptfromtheskybyarisingwind,hadlefthemoonbright;andher

light,cominginthroughawindownear,shonefullbothonusandonthecomingperson,Miss

Temple.

"Icameonpurposetofindyou.JaneEyre,"saidshe."Iwantyouinmyroom,andasHelen

Bursiswithyou,shemaycometoo."

WefollowedMissTempletoherapartment.Ithadagoodfire,andlookedcheerful.Miss

TempletoldHelenBurnstobeseatedinalowarm-chairononesideofthefireplace,andherself

askinganother,shecalledmetoherside.

"Isitallover?"sheasked.lookingdownatmyface."Haveyoucriedyoursadnessaway"

"IamafraidInevershalldothat."

"Why?"

"BecauseIhavebeenwronglyaccused（指責(zé)）,andyouandeverybodyelse,willthinkmea

badgirl."

"Weshallthinkyouwhatyouproveyourselftobe,mychild.Continuetoactasagoodgirl,

andyouwillsatisfyus."

"ShallI,MissTemple?"

"Youwill."saidMissTemple,"Youhavebeenaccusedoflyingwhenyouwerelittle.Tellus

thetruth,butaddnothingandexaggerate（夸大）nothing."

ImadeupmymindthatIwouldbemostmodestandmostcore.Havingthoughtforafew

minutesaboutwheretostart,Itoldherallthestoryofmysadchildhood.

27.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesMissTempleinthepassage?

A.Dishonest.B.Impatient.C.Caring.D.Humorous.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedparagraphimply（暗示）?

A.MissTemplewasgoingtopunishJane.

B.HelenwouldratherleaveJanealone.

C.NothingcouldmakeJanehappyagain.

D.Jane'sluckmightchangeforthebetter,

29.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutJane?

A.ShechosetotrustMissTemple.B.Shedidn'tmindbeingaccused.

C.Shemadeupherchildhoodstory.D,Sheoncebehavedasabadgirl.

D

Everybodyhasabrain,butnotmanypeopleknowhowthebrainworks.Somepeoplebelieve

thatthebrainisliketheharddiskofacomputer.Weuseittostorefiles一pictures,language

(words,texts,sounds)andsoon.Otherscomparethebraintoahugecupboardwithlotsofshelves

andboxesinit.Weputinformationintotheseboxesandhopetofinditagainlater.

ThebrainisnotAcomputerdisk,Andit

isn'tacupboard.Lookatthepicturehere.It

looksahitlikeweeds（雜草）inagarden,doesn't

it?Thepictureactuallyshowsachild'sneocortex

—apartofthebrainthatcontrolssightand

hearing.Youcanguesswhathappens一more

"weeds"growasthechildgetsolder,Scientists

calltheseneuronal（神經(jīng)元的）networks.Thenetworksgrowaroundourneurons.-Whatmakes

themgrow?Learning!"Learningisbrainchange,"saysProfessorJamesZullfromCaseWestern

UniversityinCleveland,Ohio,USA."Withoutlearning,nothingchangesinthebrain.Forevery

newwordyoulearninyourEnglishlesson,everyproblemyousolveinmaths,everynewsong

youlearntosing,aneuronalnetworkgrowsinyourbrainandthebrainchanges."

Themoreneuronalnetworkswegrow,thebetterwecanthinkandthebetterweremember.

Youmaywonderifthereisanythingyoucandotomakethenetworksinyourbraingrowbetter.

ProfessorZullsaysyes,thereis.Hesaysthatbrainchangeisstrongestwhena)youareinterested

inandlikewhatyouarelearning,b)youareincontrolofwhatyoulearnandc)youget

challengingtasksthatmakeyouthinkhard.Understandingachallengingtaskmakesyoufeel

goodanddevelopsyourbrain,

30.What'sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

A.Thebrain—afantasticcomputer.B.Whatpeoplebelieveaboutthebrain.

C.Howtomakeyourbrainstronger.D.Ourbrain一agrowingsystem.

31.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassge2

A.Learningmakesourneuronalnetworksgrow.

B.Seeingachallengingtaskdevelopsourbrain.

CWerememberbetterwhenthingsareeasy.

D.There'snothingwecandotomakeussmarter

32.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.InterestisthebestteacherB.Meetinglife’schallenges

C.NevertoolatetolearnD.Learningisbrainchange

第四部分信息還原（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該

項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Itwasaveryhotday.AsIwassittingonthebench,waitingforclasstobegin,IsawTimothy

wavingabrownpaperbagatJenna.Happily,thetwoofthemwalkedawaytosomewhere.

____33___Theystoppedataquieterareabehindthelibrary."Strange,"Ithought."They

mustbeuptosomething!"IwatchedthemfrombehindalargetreeandsawJennapasssome

moneytoTimothy.TimothythenpassedthepaperbagtoJenna.Bothofthemweresmilingand

seemedveryhappy.34_TimothymustbesellinganswerstotheholidayworksheetstoJenna!

ItmadesensetomeasTimothywasanexcellentstudentandJennaalwaysneededhelpinher

homework.Icouldnotstopmyselfandjumpedoutfrombehindthetree.35I"cried,"

TimothyandJennaweresurprised."Whatishappening?"Jennaasked.AfterItoldthemwhat

Ihadthought,theylaughed.Iturnedoutthatinthebagwasaspecialcomicbookboughtby

Timothy’sbrother.36OnceIheardtheexplanation,Iturnedred.Iwishedtheground

wouldswallow（吞下）methentosavemefromtheshame.Isaidsorryformymistakeand

quicklyranaway._37

A.Iwillnevertrustthemagain.

B.Athoughtsuddenlycameintomymind.

C.Outofcuriosity,IfollowedTimothyandJenna.

D.TimothywasonlycollectingmoneyfromJennaforthecomicbook.

E.Iwillneverjumptoconclusionsagain.

F.Isawwhatthetwoofyouhaddone.

G.Luckily,theyinvitedmetojointhem.

第五部分詞匯檢測(cè)（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）

根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語(yǔ)注釋或首字母,在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上,寫出空缺處各單詞的正

確形式。每空限填一詞。

38.TomorrowisFather'sDay.Let'sgetprepared（今晚）togiveDadabigsurprise.

39.SuzhouMuseum____________（位于）tothenorthoftheLionForestGarden.

40.InChina,___________（小學(xué)的）educationisgiven-topupilsbetweenagesof6and12.

41.Weneedtoincreaseour___________（知識(shí)）ofthehistoryoftheCommunistPartyofChina.

42.Don'tgetonthebusbefore（清點(diǎn)）thetotalnumberofyourteammembers.

43.Katewantedtoturntheroomintoastudy,w_________herhusbandpreferredakitchen

44.A________theourgreatclassicalChinesenovels,myfavouriteisJourneytotheWest.

45.Awalkinthefreshaircanlyourmoodafterastressfulday'swork.

46.Whenwatchingtheraisingofthenationalflag,weshouldstandwithourbacks.

47.In1961.YuanLongpingfoundanaturalhybridriceplantthathadmanya____________

overothers.

第六部分短文填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上,填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形

式。每空限填詞。

DoesmygoldfishknowwhoIan?

Ithinkthisisagreatquestion.Idospendmydays48_______(study)howfishgoabouttheir

lives.Firstofall,fisharemuchsmarterthanpeoplethink.Peopleoftentalkofgoldfishhaving

three-secondmemories,butinfacttheycanlearnallkindsofthings,andrememberthem

49______quitealongtime.

Thisshouldn'tsurpriseustoomuch.Justlikeotheranimals,theycanfindenoughtoeat.and

50___________(know)whenitissaletobeoutintheopen.Beingabletolearnandremember

thingshelps5l__________(they)dothis.

Manykindsoffishcantellonefromanother,accordingtotheirgroup,theirrelatives,

52________eventheirowneggs.Butfishlivein53_________verydifferentworldfromus,For

manykindsoffish,althoughseeingisimportant,54_________(sense)suchassmellandtouch

areevenmoreimportant.

So,doesyourfishknowwhoyouare?Ibelieveyourfishwill55_________(sure)know

whenitisfeedingtime,Myownfishbecomevery56_________(excite)whenmyhandappears

neartheirtank,evenbeforeIdropthefoodin.I'mnotsurethatyourfishwillbeabletoremember

whatyourface57__________(look)like,butIwouldn'tbetoosurprisedifitcouldrememberyou

inotherways,perhapsbythesoundofyourfootstepsasyouwalktowardsthetank.

第七部分閱讀表達(dá)（共3小題;58題1分,59題2分,60題3分,滿分6分）

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,用英語(yǔ)回答短文后的問(wèn)題,并將答案寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線

上。

Atwo-week-oldbabyhipposataloneonthebankoftheZambeziRiverinZambia,acountry

inAfrica.Hismotherwasdead.Themorningsunroseandwitheverypassingminutehelostmore

strength.Withouthismother,thebabyprobablywouldn'tmakeitthroughthenight.

Luckily,IanStevensonandhisfriendssawthebaby

hippo.Theytookhimback,fedhimmilkandeggs.The

younganimalwassavedandsoondoubledhisweight.He

seemedhappyandhealthy.

Later,thehippo,nowcalledDouglas,wasmovedtoan

idealhomeatChipembele,awildlifecenterownedbyAnn

andSteveTolan,TheybuiltasleepingplaceforDouglasbya

poolwherehelikedtoswim.Theyfedhimeverythreehours.

DouglasenjoyedplayingwiththeTolans'petdogsand

swimminginthepool.Sometimesatnight,otherhipposcamefromthenearbyrivertoeatgrass.

Atfirst,Douglaswouldwalkintohispooltohide."Buthesoonfoughtagainsthisshynessand

playedwiththem,"Tolanshys.DouglasremainedatChipembeleforaboutfiveyearsbeforehe

wasmovedtoanotherpartofZambia.

58.What'sthenameofthehippo?

59.Howdidthebabyhipposurvivethenightwithouthismother?

60.Inyouropinion,wherewasthehippomovedfiveyearslater,azooorthewild,Why?

第八部分書面表達(dá)（共1題;滿分