2021-2022學年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)興安盟統(tǒng)招專升本英語摸底卷(含答案)

2021-2022學年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)興安盟統(tǒng)招專升本英語摸底卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Areyougoingtofixthecaryourself,orareyougoingtohaveit_____（）

A.fixingB.tofixC.fixD.fixed

2.Myownproblemsseeminsignificant_____thoseofothers（）

A.comparedB.comparingC.comparedwithD.comparingwith

3.Theirwatchis（）toalltheotherwatchesonthemarket

A.superiorB.advantageousC.superD.beneficial

4._____astrangeplant!Ihaveneverseenitbefore（）

A.WhichB.WhatC.HowD.Whether

5.It'shightime________aboutthetrafficproblem（）

A.somethingwasdone

B.somethingisdone

C.anythingwillbedone

D.nothingtobedone

6.Thefirstquestionwewilldiscussis_____weshouldgotheresoearlytomorrow（）

A.whetherB.whereC.whatD.whom

7.Thefirethatyesterdaycausedatleasttenpeople'sdeath（）

A.brokeoffB.brokeupC.brokedownD.brokeout

8.Thestreetsareallwet.It（）duringthenight

A.mustberaining

B.musthavebeenrained

C.hadtorain

D.musthaverained

9.Theoldman______sincehecameintothehospital（）

A.hastakengoodcareof

B.hasbeentakengoodcareof

C.hastakengoodcare

D.hasbeentakengoodcare

10.IrecognizedJohn（）heenteredtheroom

A.hardlyB.theminuteC.nosoonerD.atonce

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)14.5（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

15.4（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

16.73.____（）

17.72.____（）

18.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:68

W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:70Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso.

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.

E.I'msureyouwillbesafe

66.____（）

19.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1

LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（陰歷）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:2

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim

1（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

20.74.____（）

21.75.____（）

22.69.____（）

23.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)24.Insuchahome,thegrowingboyandgirllearntoacceptthatequalitymoreeasilythantheirparentsdidandtopreparemorefullyparticipationinaworldcharacterizedbycooperationratherthanbythebattleofthesexes

25.Mostenvironmentalproblemsexistbecauseadequatemeasuresforpreventingthemwerenottakeninthepast

26.Keepinmindthattheskillsneededforhomeemploymentaresimilartothoseneededforworkinginanoffice

27.顯而易見，科學技術(shù)的發(fā)展對中國的現(xiàn)代化是至關(guān)重要的

28.Fierceascompetitionis,MicrosoftCorporationisstillmaintainingitspositionasthemarketleaderinsoftware

29.在他最近寫的自傳里，他把自己的成功歸功于父母的鼓勵

30.近來制作了很多好影片，但我還是喜歡老片，因為老片更有趣（）

31.恐怖襲擊后，旅游者被勸告暫時不要去該國旅游

32.這個問題正在討論中

33.ThephenomenonoftheholidayeconomyshowsthatChinesepeople'sconsumptionconceptisundertakinggreatchanges.Accordingtostatistics,thedemandofChineseconsumersisshiftingfromthebasicnecessitiesoflifetoleisure,comfortandpersonaldevelopment.Therefore,thestructureofproductsshouldbeadjustedaccordinglytoadapttosocialdevelopment.Ontheotherhand,servicesshouldbeimprovedtosatisfypeople'sdemandforanimprovedqualityoflife

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.PassageTwo

Readingisthoughttobeakindofconversationbetweenthereaderandthetext.Thereaderputsquestions,asitwere,tothetextandgetsanswers.Inthelightoftheseheputsfurtherquestions,andsoon.

Formostofthetimethisconversationgoesonbelowthelevelofconsciousness.Attimes,however,webecomeawareofit.Thisisusuallywhenwearerunningintodifficulties,whenamismatchisoccurringbetweenexpectationsandmeaning.Whensuccessfulmatchingisbeingexperienced,ourquestioningofthetextcontinuesattheunconsciouslevel.

Differentpeopleconversewiththetextdifferently.Somestayveryclosetothewordsonthepage;otherstakeoffimaginativelyfromthewords,interpreting,criticizing,analyzingandexamining.Theformerrepresentsakindofcomprehensionwhichiswritteninthetext.Thelatterrepresentshigherlevelsofcomprehension.Thebalancebetweenthoseisimportant,especiallyforadvancedreaders.

Thereisanotherconversationwhichfromourpointofviewisequallyimportant,andthatistodonotwithwhatisreadbutwithhowitisread.Wecallthisaprocessconversationasopposedtoacontentconversation.Itisconcernednotwithmeaningbutwiththestrategiesweemployinreading.Ifweareanadvancedreader,ourabilitytoholdaprocessconversationwithatextisusuallyprettywelldeveloped.Notsoourabilitytoholdacontentconversation.Itispreciselythiskindofconversationthatisofimportancewhenweareseekingtodevelopourreadingtomeetthenewdemandsbeingplaceduponusbystudyingatahigherlevel

Accordingtotheauthor,whenwillourreadingbecomeconscious（）

A.Whenthereader’sexpectationsmatchwithwhatissaidinthetext

B.Whenthereaderhastroubleunderstandingwhattheauthorsays

C.Whenthereaderaskstoughquestionsandgetsproperanswers

D.Whenthereaderunderstandsatextwithnodifficulties

35.PassageFour

Howmanytimeshaveyougotupsetbecausesomeonewasn'tdoinghisjob,becauseyourchildwasn'tbehaving?Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenirritatedwhenyou'veplannedsomethingcarefullyandthingsdidn'tgoasyou'dhoped?

Thiskindofangerandirritationhappenstoallofus—it'spartofthehumanexperiences.Onethingthatirritatesmeiswhenpeopletalkduringamovie,orcutmeoffintraffic.Actually,Ihavealotoftheselittleannoyances—don'tweall?Anditisn'talwayseasytofindpeacewhenyou'vebecomeupsetorirritated.

Letmetellyoualittlesecrettofindingpeaceofmind:seetheglassasalreadybroken.See,thecauseofourstress,angerandirritationisthatthingsdon'tgothewaywelike,thewayweexpectthemto.Thinkofhowmanytimesthishasbeentrueforyou.Andsothesolutionissimple:expectthingstogowrong,expectthingstobedifferentfromwhatwehopedorplanned,expecttheunexpectedtohappen.Andacceptit.

Onequickexample:onourrecenttriptoJapan,Itoldmykidstoexpectthingstogowrong—theyalwaysdoonatrip.Itoldthem,Seeitaspartoftheadventure.

Andthisworkedlikeacharm.Whenweinevitablytookthewrongtrainonaforeignlanguagesubwaysystem,orwhenitrainedonthedaywewenttoDisneySea,orwhenwetookthreetrainsandwalked10blocksonlytofindtheNationalChildren'sCastleclosedonMondays…theysaid,It'spartoftheadventure!AnditwasallOK—wedidn'tgettoobothered.

Sowhentheniceglassyouboughtinevitablyfallsandbreakssomeday,youmightgetupset.Butthingswillbedifferent,ifyouseetheglassasalreadybroken,fromthedayyougetit.Youknowit'llbreaksomeday,sofromthebeginning,seeitasalreadybroken.Beatimetraveler,orsomeonewithtimetravelingvision,andseethefutureofthisglass,fromthismomentuntilitinevitablybreaks.Andwhenitbreaks,youwon'tbeupsetorsad—becauseitwasalreadybroken,fromthedayyougotit.Andyou'llrealizethateverymomentyouhavewithitisprecious

Theauthorwouldprobablyagreethat（）

A.weshouldcontrolourangerandirritation

B.wemustgetwellpreparedforthefuture

C.optimismcanhelpusovercomeourangerandirritation

D.angerandirritationisanaturalpartofourlife

36.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTafactorinthecompleteunderstandingofprice（）

A.Instructionsthatcomewithaproduct

B.Thequantityofaproduct

C.Thequalityofaproduct

D.Guaranteesthatcomewithaproduct

37.Whichofthefollowingismorelikelytobeunhappyaccordingtothestudy（）

A.Theonewhohasself-esteemandhasconfidenceinhimself

B.Theonewhoisambitiousregardlessofhisactualsituation

C.Theonewhocantakepleasureincommunicatingwithothers

D.Theonewhoalwayshelpsothersandalsoacceptshelpfromothers

38.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage（）

A.Attitudesplayanimportantroleinlearning

B.Studentsshouldlearnhowtousepersonalcomputers

C.Teachersarenotsoimportantinthelearningprocess

D.Therearemanydifferencesbetweenover-achieversandunder-achievers

39.

43.____

40.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Understandingismoreimportanttoparentingrelationshipthantootherintimaterelationships

B.Understandingislessimportantthanloveasfarasmarriageisconcerned

C.Understandingismoreimportantthanlovetosomedegree

D.Understandingismoreoftenneglectedinparentingrelationship

41.AboutsixyearsagoIwaseatinglunchinarestaurantinNewYorkCitywhenawomanandayoungboysatdownatthenexttable,andIcouldn'thelpoverhearingpartsoftheirconversation.Atonepointthewomanasked,So,howhaveyoubeen?Andtheboy—whocouldnothavebeenmorethansevenoreightyearsoldreplied,Frankly,I'vebeenfeelingalittledepressedlately.

Thisincidentstuckinmymindbecauseitconfirmedmygrowingbeliefthatchildrenarechanging.AsfarasIcanremember,myfriendsandIdidn'tfindoutweweredepressed,thatis,inlowspirits,untilwewereinhighschool.

Undoubtedlyachangeinchildrenhasincreasedsteadilyinrecentyears.Childrendon'tseemchildlikeanymore.Childrenspeakmorelikeadults,dressmorelikeadultsandbehavemorelikeadultsthantheyusedto.

Whetherthisisgoodorbadisdifficulttosay,butitcertainlyisdifferent.Childhoodasitoncewasnolongerexists.Why?

Humandevelopmentdependsnotonlyonbornbiologicalstates,butalsoonpatternsofgainingsocialknowledge.Movementfromonesocialroletoanotherusuallyinvolveslearningthesecretsofthenewsocialpositions.Childrenhavealwaysbeentaughtadultsecrets,butslowlyandinstages;traditionally,wetellsixthgradersthingswekeephiddenfromfifthgraders.

Inthelast30years,however,asecret-revelationmachinehasbeenequippedin98percentofAmericanhomes.Itiscalledtelevision.Televisionpassesinformationtoallviewersalike,whethertheyarechildrenoradults.Unabletoresistthetemptation,manychildrenturntheirattentionfromprintedtexttothelesschallenging,moreattractivemovingpictures.

Communicationthroughprint,asamatteroffact,allowsforagreatdealofcontroloverthesocialinformationwhichchildrenwillgain.Childrenmustreadsimplebooksbeforetheycanreadcomplexmaterials

Traditionally,achildissupposedtolearnabouttheadultworld_______（）

A.throughcontactwithsociety

B.graduallyandunderguidance

C.naturallyandbybiologicalinstinct

D.throughexposuretosocialinformation

42.Thenewgenerationofwomenwantstobe（）

A.treatednotastheweakersex

B.treatedastheweakersex

C.caredforonbusesandtrains

D.bettertreatedthanbefore

43.WhydidittakealongtimetobuildasubwaysysteminRome（）

A.Becausethestreetswereverycrowded

B.Becausetherearemanyhistoricsites

C.Becausetheworkersdiscoveredmanyartifactsandplacesofinterest

D.Becausethetrafficalwaysstoppedtheconstruction

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionwithatleast120wordsonthetopicOnCollegeStudents'EstablishingTheirOwnBusiness.PleasewriteitontheAnswerSheet

參考答案

1.DD句意：你是打算自己修車還是請人來修？非謂語動詞題。havesth.done是一個固定用法，意為請別人做某事，且不必指出請誰來做,sth.和do之間是動賓關(guān)系。本題就屬于這種情況。而另一固定用法havesb.do：讓某人做某事，sb.和do之間是主謂關(guān)系

2.C［翻譯］和其他人的問題相比，我自己的問題似乎并不要緊。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Ccompared表被動，comparewith是固定搭配，意為和……相比

3.A他們的手表比市場上其他所有的手表都好。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Abesuperiorto是固定搭配，意為優(yōu)于，勝過。故選A

4.B［翻譯］好奇怪的植物！我之前從未見過。

［考點］感嘆句

【精析】B感嘆句的基本句型有：（1）What+a/an+形容詞+名詞+（主語+謂語）！如：Whatacleverboy（heis）!（2）How+形容詞/副詞+（主語+謂語）！如：Howkindyouare!/Howfastheruns!本題屬于第一種句型，故選B

5.AA在it'shightime（that）…結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞一般要用過去式，也可用should+動詞原形的形式，should不可省略，意為該是做……的時候了。故選Ａ

6.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句考查的是表語從句的引導詞，又因從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，故本題應(yīng)選不作成分，但能引導從句的whether,B、C、D項均需在從句中充當一定的成分。另外，由句意也可判斷出此處應(yīng)選意為是否的關(guān)聯(lián)詞

7.D昨天發(fā)生的火災(zāi)造成至少十人死亡。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dbreakoff:斷開，折斷；breakup:結(jié)束，打碎；breakdown:失敗，（機器等）不能運轉(zhuǎn)；breakout:（戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等）突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

8.D街上都濕了，昨晚一定下雨了。本題考查情態(tài)動詞表推測。對當前情況進行肯定推測時一般使用must+動詞原形的形式。對于過去情況進行肯定推測時一般使用must+have+動詞過去分詞的形式

9.B【翻譯】自從入院以來這位老人就得到了很好的照顧。［考點］動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)Btakecareof為固定搭配，意為“照顧”。由since引導的時間狀語中的動詞cameinto可知，主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在仍有影響。根據(jù)句意可知，takecareof和Theoldman之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以要用其被動形式。故選B。

10.B他一走進房間我就認出來他是約翰了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bhardly：幾乎不，為副詞；theminute用作連詞時，意為一……就；nosooner多與than搭配使用，表示一……就……；atonce：立刻，不能作連詞。故選B

11.EK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

12.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

13.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

14.C

15.E

16.E

17.D

18.D

19.A

20.E

21.D

22.E

23.C

24.在這種家庭長大的孩子比他們父母更容易接受平等的觀念,并做好充分準備去加入一個合作的,而不是性別大戰(zhàn)的社會

25.大多數(shù)環(huán)境污染問題的存在是因為過去沒有采取適當?shù)念A(yù)防措施

26.記住：在家工作所需的技能和在辦公室工作所需的技能類似

27.ItisobviousthatthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyisvitaltothemodernizationofChina

28.盡管競爭很激烈，微軟公司仍然保持著它在軟件市場上的領(lǐng)先地位

29.Inhisrecentlywrittenautobiography,heattributeshissuccesstohisparents’encouragement

30.DD近來可譯為recently；好影片可譯為goodmovies/films；更有趣應(yīng)譯為moreinteresting。根據(jù)分析可知，D項比較符合題意。A項將第一個分句的主語錯譯為I，并且interesting的比較級是在其前加more，不是much，故排除；B項將好影片錯譯為newfilms，故排除；C項將表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞但錯譯為表示因果關(guān)系的連詞so（因此），故也排除。故選D

31.Aftertheterroristattack,touristswereadvisednottogotothatcountryforatripforthetimebeing

32.Theproblemisbeingdiscussed

33.假日經(jīng)濟的現(xiàn)象表明：中國消費者的消費觀正在發(fā)生巨大變化。根據(jù)統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)，中國消費者的消費需求正在從基本生活必需品轉(zhuǎn)向滿足休閑、舒適和個人發(fā)展需求的商品。因此，產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)做出相應(yīng)調(diào)整，來適應(yīng)社會的發(fā)展。另一方面，要改善服務(wù)質(zhì)量，以滿足人們提高生活質(zhì)量的要求

34.BB事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二、三句…webecomeawareofit.Thisisusuallywhenwearerunningintodifficulties,whenamismatchisoccurringbetweenexpectationsandmeaning.可知，當讀者的預(yù)計與文章的意思不一致或者遇到困難時，閱讀就會成為一種有意識的行為，這與選項B所表達的意思相同。故選B

35.D［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第一句Thiskindofangerandirritationhappenstoallofus—it'spartofthehumanexperiences.可知，憤怒和煩惱發(fā)生在我們所有人身上，這是人類經(jīng)歷的一部分。由此可推知，憤怒和煩惱是我們生活里很自然的一部分。故選D

36.A［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】A

題干的大意是：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，以下哪一項不是完全理解價格的因素？由文中第二段最后一句可