大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試試題真題(附參考答案)

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試試題真題（附參考答案）PassageFourQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.ItcameassomethingofasurprisewhenDiana,PrincessofWales,madeatripcoAngolain1997,tosupporttheRedCross'scampaignforatotalbanonallanti-personnellandmines.WithinhoursofarrivinginAngola,televisionscreensaroundtheworldwerefilledwithimagesofhercomfortingvictimsinjuredinexplosionscausedbylandmines."Iknewthestatistics,"shesaid."Butputtingafacetothosefiguresbroughttherealityhometome;likewhenImetSandra,a13-year-oldgirlwhohadlostherleg,andpeoplelikeher."ThePrincessconcludedwithasimplemessage:"Wemuststoplandmines".Andsheusedeveryopportunityduringhervisittorepeatthismessage.But,backinLondon,herviewswerenotsharedbysomemembersoftheBritishgovernment,whichrefusedtosupportabanontheseweapons.AngrypoliticianslaunchedanattackonthePrincessinthepress.Theydescribedheras"veryill-informed"anda"loosecannon（亂放炮的人）.”ThePrincessrespondedbybrushingasidethecriticisms:"Thisisadistraction（干擾）wedonotneed.AllI'mtryingtodoishelp.Oppositionparties,themediaandthepublicimmediatelyvoicedtheirsupportforthePrincess.Tomakemattersworseforthegovernment,itsoonemergedthatthePrincess'striphadbeenapprovedbytheForeignOffice,andthatshewasinfactverywell-informedaboutboththesituationinAngolaandtheBritishgovernment'spolicyregardinglandmines.Theresultwasasevereembarrassmentforthegovernment.Totryandlimitthedamage,theForeignSecretary,MalcolmRifkidnd,claimedthatthePrincess'sviewsonlandmineswerenotverydifferentfromgovernmentpolicy,andthatitwas"workingtowards"aworldwideban.TheDefenceSecretary,MichaelPortillo,claimedthematterwas"amisinterpretationormisunderstanding."ForthePrincess,thetriptothiswar-torncountrywasanexcellentopportunitytouseherpopularitytoshowtheworldhowmuchdestructionandsufferinglandminescancause.Shesaidthattheexperiencehadalsogivenherthechancetogetclosertopeopleandtheirproblems.PrincessDianapaidavisittoAngolain1997.tovoicehersupportforatotalbanoflandminestoclarifytheBritishgovernment'sstandonlandminestoinvestigatethesufferingsoflandminevictimstheretoestablishherimageasafriendoflandminevictimsWhatdidDianameanwhenshesaid"...puttingafacetothosefiguresbroughttherealityhometome"(Line5,Para.1)?Shejustcouldn'tbeartomeetthelandminevictimsfacetoface.TheactualsituationinAngolamadeherfeellikegoingbackhome.Meetingthelandminevictimsinpersonmadeherbelievethestatistics.Seeingthepainofthevictimsmadeherrealizetheseriousnessofthesituation.SomemembersoftheBritishgovernmentcriticizedDianabecause.shewasill-informedofthegovernment'spolicytheywereactuallyopposedtobanninglandminesshehadnotconsultedthegovernmentbeforethevisittheybelievedthatshehadmisinterpretedthesituationinAngolaHowdidDianarespondtothecriticisms?Shepaidnoattentiontothem.ShemademoreappearancesonTV.Shemetthe13-year-oldgirlasplanned.Sherosetoarguewithheropponents.WhatdidPrincessDianathinkofhervisittoAngola?IthadcausedembarrassmenttotheBritishgovernment.Ithadbroughtherclosertotheordinarypeople.Ithadgreatlypromotedherpopularity.IthadaffectedherrelationswiththeBritishgovernment.PartIIIVocabulary(20minutes)Directions:Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Iwentalongthinkingofnothing ,onlylookingatthingsaroundme.A)inparticularB)inharmonyC)indoubtD)inbriefCriticsbelievethatthecontroloftelevisionbymassadvertisinghas thequalityoftheprograms.A)lessenedB)declinedC)affectedD)effectedImustcongratulateyou theexcellentdesignofthenewbridge.A)withB)ofC)atD)onThereisafully healthcenteronthegroundfloorofthemainofficebuilding.A)installedB)equippedC)providedD)projectedFormorethan20years,we'vebeensupportingeducationalprogramsthat fromkindergartenstocolleges.A)moveB)shiftC)rangeD)spreadThe atthemilitaryacademyissorigidthatstudentscanhardlybearit.A)conventionB)confinementC)principleD)disciplineThetestresultsarebeyond ;theyhavebeenrepeatedinlabsallovertheworld.A)negotiationB)conflictC)bargainD)disputeIwasso intoday'shistorylesson.Ididn’tunderstandathing.A)amazedB)neglectedC)confusedD)amusedIt youtoatleast50%offtheregularpriceofeitherframesorlenseswhenyoubuyboth.A)presentsB)entitlesC)creditsD)tipsDesertsandhighmountainshavealwaysbeena tothemovementofpeoplefromplacetoplace.A)barrierB)fenceC)preventionD)jamInordertomakethingsconvenientforthepeople,thedepartmentisplanningtosetupsome shopsintheresidentialarea.A)flowingB)driftingC)mobileD)unstableMr.Smithsays:"Themediaareverygoodatsensingamoodandthen it."A)overtakingB)enlargingC)wideningD)exaggeratingThisisnotaneconomicalwaytogetmorewater; ,itisveryexpensive.A)ontheotherhandB)onthecontraryC)inshortD)orelseItwasthefirsttimethatsucha hadtobetakenataBritishnuclearpowerstation.A)presentationB)precautionC)preparationD)prediction thathewasn'thappywiththearrangements,Itriedtobookadifferenthotel.A)PerceivingB)PenetratingC)PuzzlingD)PreservingTheboardofthecompanyhasdecidedto itsoperationstoincludeallaspectsoftheclothingbusiness.A)multiplyB)lengthenC)expandD)stretchHisbusinesswasverysuccessful,butitwasatthe ofhisfamilylife.A)consumptionB)creditC)exhaustionD)expenseFirstpublishedin1927,thechartsremainan sourceforresearchers.A)identicalB)indispensableC)intelligentD)inevitableJoeisnotgoodatsports,butwhenit mathematics,heisthebestintheclass.A)comestoB)comesuptoC)comesontoD)comesaroundtoDoctorswarnedagainstchewingtobaccoasa forsmoking.A)reliefB)revivalC)substituteD)successionWhencarbonisaddedtoironinproper theresultissteel.A)ratesB)thicknessesC)proportionsD)densitiesYoushouldtryto yourambitionandbemorerealistic.A)reserveB)restrainC)retainD)replaceNancyisonlyasortof ofherhusband'sopinionandhasnoideasofherown.A)sampleB)reproductionC)shadowD)echoNowthatspringishere,youcan thesefurcoatstillyouneedthemagainnextwinter.A)putoverB)putawayC)putoffD)putdownThereisa ofimpatienceinthetoneofhisvoice.A)hintB)notionC)dotD)phrasePlease dictionarieswhenyouarenotsureofwordspellingormeaning.A)seekB)inquireC)searchD)consultAtyesterday'sparty,Elizabeth'sboyfriendamusedusby CharlieChaplin.A)copyingB)followingC)imitatingD)modelingShekeepsasupplyofcandlesinthehouseincaseofpowerA)failureB)lackC)absenceD)dropThegroupoftechniciansareengagedinastudywhich allaspectsofurbanplanning.A)insertsB)gripsC)performsD)embracesThelecturewhichlastedaboutthreehourswasso thattheaudiencecouldn'thelpyawning.A)tediousB)boredC)clumsyD)tiredPartIVCloze(15minutes)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)ontherightsideofthepaper.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.HistorianstendtotellthesamejokewhentheyaredescribinghistoryeducationinAmerica.It'stheone61theteacherstandingintheschoolroomdoor62goodbyetostudentsforthesummerandcalling63them,"Bytheway,wewonWorldWarII."Theproblemwiththejoke,ofcourse,isthatit's64funny.Therecentsurveyson65illiteracy(無(wú)知)arebeginningtonumb(令人震驚)：nearlyonethirdofAmerican17-year-oldscannoteven66whichcountriestheUnitedStates67againstinthatwar.Onethirdhaveno68whentheDeclarationofIndependencewas69.OnethirdthoughtColumbusreachedtheNewWorldafter1750.Twothirdscannotcorrectly70theCivilWarbetween1850and1900.71whentheygettheanswersright,someare72guessing.Unlikemathorscience,ignoranceofhistorycannotbe73connectedtolossofinternational74.Butitdoesaffectourfuture75ademocraticnationandasindividuals.The76newsisthatthereisgrowingagreement77whatiswrongwiththe78ofhistoryandwhatneedstobe79tofixit.Thestepsaretentative(嘗試性的)80yettobefeltinmostclassrooms.A)aboutB)inC)forD)byA)shakingB)wavingC)noddingD)speakingA)inB)afterC)forD)upA)rarelyB)soC)tooD)notA)historicalB)educationalC)culturalD)politicalA)distinguishB)acknowledgeC)identifyD)conveyA)defeatedB)attackedC)foughtD)struckA)senseB)doubtC)reasonD)ideaA)printedB)signedC)markedD)editedA)placeB)judgeC)getD)lockA)EvenB)ThoughC)ThusD)SoA)hardlyB)justC)stillD)everA)exclusivelyB)practicallyC)shortlyD)directlyA)competitivenessB)comprehensionC)communityD)commitmentA)ofB)forC)withD)asA)fineB)niceC)surprisingD)goodA)toB)withC)onD)ofA)consultingB)coachingC)teachingD)instructingA)doneB)dealtC)metD)reachedA)thereforeB)orC)andD)asPartVWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionentitledABriefIntroductiontoaTouristAttraction.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtothefollowingguidelines:Yourrole:atourguideYouraudience:agroupofforeigntouristsYourintroductionshouldinclude:somewelcomingwordsthescheduleforthedayadescriptionoftheplacethetouristswillbevisiting(e.g.ascenicspotorahistoricalsite,etc.)Youshouldmaketheintroductioninterestingandthearrangementsforthedaycleartoeverybody.參考答案聽(tīng)力DMarkandthewomanhadnotbeenintouchforsometimeCThemanismeetingthewomenonbehalfofMR.BrownCat10:40AThemannolongersmokesBBecomeateacherDLeavehisjobtoworkforherBShecanhelpthemanoutAThemanwasconfusedaboutthedateoftheappointment.CThetwospeakersareseniorsatcollegeBSheals0foundtheplotdifficulttofollow.popularhistoricalprintsinstrumentspermittedestablisheddestroyedIn1897,thelibrarymovedintoitsownbuildingacrossthestreetfromtheCapitolThelibraryprovidesbooksandmaterialstotheUSCongressandalsolendsbookstootherAmericanlibraries,governmentagenciesandforeignlibraries.AnyonewhowantscopyrightprotectionforapublicationintheUSmustsendtwocopiestothelibrary.閱讀理解CtheinterpersonalrelationshipswithinacompanyAgivehisbossagoodimpressionBTheyfeelthatsuchbehaviorisunprincipledDanimportantfactorforpersonaladvancementBself－promotiondoesnotnecessarilymeanflatteryAblockanylegislationtobantheprivatepossessionofthebombCpeople'sliveswillbethreatenedbytheweaponAwillfrightenawayanypossibleintrudersDthecostoftheweaponwillputcitizensonanunequalbasisDconcernedaboutthespreadofnuclearweaponsBachallengetotraditionalviewsonthenatureoflanguageCanEnglishteacherinauniversityforthedeafBagenuinelanguageDalanguagecouldonlyexistintheformofspeechsoundsDlanguageisaproductofthebrainAtovoicehersupportforatotalbanoflandminesDSeeingthepainofthevictimsmadeherrealizetheseriousnessofthesituationBtheywereactuallyopposedtobanninglandminesAShepaidnoattentiontothemBIthadbroughtherclosertotheordinarypeople詞匯Ainparticular32.Caffected33.Don34.Bequipped35.CrangeDdiscipline37.Ddispute38.Cconfused39.Bentitles40.AbarrierCmobile42.Dexaggerating43.Bonthecontrary44.Bprecaution45.APerceiving46.Cexpand47.Dexpense48.Bindispensable49.Acomesto50.Csubstitute51.Cproportions52.Brestrain53.Decho54.Bputaway55.Ahint56Dconsult57.Cimitating58.Afailure59.Dembraces60.Atedious完型填空61.Aabout62.Bwaving63.Bafter64.Dnot65.AhistoricalCidentify67.Cfought68.Didea69.Bsigned70.AplaceAEven72.Bjust73.Ddirectly74.Acompetitiveness75.DasDgood77.Con78.Cteaching79.Adone80.Cand作文：［參考范文］Abriefintroductiontoatouristattract