九年級英語任務型閱讀策略及訓練題

英語任務型閱讀的解題思路及步驟一、任務型閱讀的形式.判斷正誤型2.回答問題型3?閱讀填空型4?閱讀選擇型5?閱讀改寫句子型二、任務型閱讀的解題步驟1、審題，明確要求任務型閱讀一般提供一段或幾段閱讀材料， 在材料后設置5個任務，做題時我們應先閱讀所給的任務，明確任務是什么，再帶著任務去閱讀材料，這樣就能做到心中有數(shù)，有針對性地去讀，并能提高閱讀效率。2、略讀，把握大意明確任務后，應迅速閱讀全文來了解文章主要內(nèi)容，以及文章的感情基調(diào)、作者的意圖、態(tài)度傾向。在材料后的問題設置中，經(jīng)常有對文章大意的考查。對于概括大意的題目，需要通篇考慮，對要點加以歸納概括，這類題目有時可以從文中找到答案，但有時需要用自己的話來概括。這類題，屬于難度較大的題，對文章還得再讀一讀，才能總結(jié)出來。除此之外，還經(jīng)?？疾椤敖o文章擬一個標題”o這類題目可以通過尋找主題句和高頻詞來完成。根據(jù)英文寫作的特點，主題句往往是首句或結(jié)尾句，但當沒有主題句時，則應從全文中全面、簡練地去提煉、概括。文章的標題可以是單詞、短語，也可以是句子，但不管是什么，確定標題必須遵循以下兩T原則:①概括性原則，即標題應在最大程度上覆蓋全文，體現(xiàn)文章的中心大意。② 醒目性原則，即標題必須力求吸引讀者的注意力。3、細讀，搜索信息，——對應①尋找細節(jié)，從原文中找答案在經(jīng)過第二步泛讀全文之后，對于材料后面問題的細節(jié)考查題，在文章中所處的大體位置有所了解。然后就可以采用“跳讀”的方式來尋找細節(jié)在原文中的對應，跳讀的目的就是為細節(jié)尋找答案。如閱讀填空或填表題，這種題目要求學生通過閱讀材料，獲取相關(guān)信息，以填寫詞語或補全句子的方式完成表格或圖表。還有一些題目是對文章細節(jié)的直接設問，答案通?？梢詮脑闹姓业?。從各地中考題看來，是有相當比例的此類題目。②精讀細節(jié)，理解深層含義任務型閱讀，也是閱讀理解的一種題型，不僅考查學生直接獲取信息的能力，還可考查學生通過已知信息進行推理，研究細節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。因此，這就要求考生要具備通過已知信息進行判斷推理能力和透過字面意思解讀深層含義能力，這一類型題在閱讀測試中屬于難度較大的題目。在做這一類型的題目時,考生應在理解全文的基礎上，捕捉文章中有關(guān)的信息，精讀特定細節(jié)及周圍的句子來幫助理解。做這一類型的題時，還需注意：把握文章的內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系，以文章提供的事實和觀點為依據(jù)，立足原文，推斷未知。不能主觀臆造，憑空想象，隨意揣測，更不能以自己的觀點代替作者的觀點。在理解全文的基礎上，吃透文章的字面意思，從字里行間捕捉一些線索，對文章的表面意思進行挖掘加工,悟出作者的深層含義或弦外之音。4、表達，簡潔正確我們可以通過以上三種方法來答題，還需要注意一下“答題要求” ：①在答題時，總的原則就是：能簡略回答，盡量簡略回答。書寫要規(guī)范。句子開頭首字母要大寫；標點符號要規(guī)范，并能正確使用；單詞拼寫要正確無誤單詞書寫要認真。這些方面也要引起考生注意，力爭避免不必要的失分。作出適當調(diào)整。在回答時，同學們應對照題目，根據(jù)需要對句子的人稱、單復數(shù)、時態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞性、主謂搭配等作出適當?shù)恼{(diào)整。5、復讀，全面檢查在完成所有任務后，同學們還應結(jié)合題目再把全文通讀一遍，認真核實答案，同時還應檢查一下書寫的規(guī)范性及句子的人稱、單復數(shù)、時態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞性、主謂搭配等，這是答題的最后一步，同樣也很關(guān)鍵。因此，同學們平時應養(yǎng)成做完題后仔細檢查的好習慣?？傊?，同學們要想出色的完成任務型閱讀題，不僅需要在考場上運用各種解題技巧，而且還需要在平時課內(nèi)外加大閱讀的訓練量、擴充詞匯量。要知道：理解能力的提高絕非一日之功。任務型閱讀一 閱讀下面短文，按要求完成下列各題。 thaVemoHundredsofyearsago,lifewasmuchharderthanitistoday.PeopledidnTherewasnomodernmachine,either.Lifetodayhasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Waterpollutionhasmadeourriversandlakesdirty.Itkilledourfishand①ourdrinkingwater.②pollutionmakesustalklouderandbecomeangrymoreeasily.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollution.It'shardtoallthelivingthingsintheworld.Carsplanesandfactories,allpolluteouraireveryday,③sometimesthepollutedairissothickthatitislikeaquilt（被子）overacity.Thiskindofquiltiscalledsmog.Manycountriesaremakingrulestoflightpollution.Factoriesmustnowcleantheirwaterbeforeitispouredaway,theymustn 'tblowdirtysmokeintotheair.Weneedtodomanyotherthings.Wecanputwastethingsinthedustbinandnotthrowitontheground.Wecangotoworkbybusorwithourfriendsinthesamecar.Iftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelesspollution..在①和②處填上恰當?shù)脑~（每空一詞）使句意完整短文通順。①②.將③處的英文譯成漢語。.Ofallthepollutions，~~whichisthebiggestone?. 在文中找出與下列句子意思相近的句子。Dirtywatermustbestoppedfromdumpingintotheriver..在短文中找出或?qū)懗鲆痪渥钅鼙磉_該短文主題的句子。任務型閱讀二閱讀下面短文，按要求完成下列任務。Pictogram”isacompoundwordmadefrom“picture”and“telegram”.Pictogramsareusually（$implmachtuess，andtheyareoftenmadewithlettersandwords.ApictogramisasymbolwhichrepresentsanideaoranobjectthroughanimageC圖像）.Also，itisakindofcommunicationsystemwhichmustbelearnedbutisveryusefulinourlives.Theusermustlearntosee，understandrememberthedifferentpictogramsymbols.Thereareabout1,400differentsymbolsatthepresenttime.ACanadiannamedSubhasMaharajcameupwiththeideaforpictogramsinthebeginningofthe1980s.Atfirst，pictogramswereintroducedtohelppeoplewhohaddisabilitiesinspeaking，reading，orwriting.Pictogramsareimagesofobjectsthatareeasytoseeandcreate.Today，pictogramsarcusedinmanydifferentways.Forexample，therearetraffic，recyclingandrestaurantsigns，evenanimalsymbolsandsoon.Pictogramsarcusuallyinwhiteagainstablackbackground.Thecombinationofwhiteagainstablackbackgroundcreatesextremelycontrast（對比），andthismakespictogramsfriendliertousers.Agoodexampleofapictogramisthepublictoiletsymbolsfor“womenjustliketheoneontheleft.Pictogramsareausefulmethodofcommunicationandpeoplecanhavefunastheylearneachpictogram.【?1j、j任務一請把下列圖標與單詞匹配，把圖標的字母代號填寫在相應的橫線上recycletrafficrestaurantanimal任務二請把句子Pictogramsareusuallysimplepictures，andtheyareoftenmadewithlettersandwords.翻譯成漢語。任務三請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。Whatwasthepurposeofthefirstpictograms?任務三請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。任務四請從文中找出與Peopleenjoylearningpictogramsbecausetheyareuseful.意思相同或相近的句子。任務型閱讀三 閱讀下面短文，按要求完成下列任務。 fromgoinginfor①.②因為來自父母和老師的壓力 ，他們不得不更加努力學習.Ourearthisintrouble.Ourdrinkingwaterisbecomingdirtier,andtheairisnotascleanas Asforthestudentsthemselves,theywanttogetgoodresultssothattheycangofurtherfortheirbefore.Peopleandfactoriesarepollutingtheair,riversandlakesandseas.Youmaythinkthatthereisstudies③Theydon'thavetoputalltheireffortintostudyingandgiveupallthesportsandhobbies.nothingyoucandotohelp.That 'snottrue.Therearemanythingsyoucandotohelptheearth.Carsburngasoline.ThiswillproducealotofCO2intotheair.SomepeoplebelievethattoomuchCO2ismakingtheearthwarm thanever.(2)TheythinkCO2thinsthecloudsaboveus.Thecloudskeepusawayfromthestrongestsunlight.Sotrytowalk,rideabikeortakeabus.Andifyoudriveacar,driveatasteadyspeed.Thiscansavesomegasoline.Thebiggestenergyuseathomeisforkeeping(1)or.Soturntheairconditioneroffwhenyoudon 'tneedtouseit.Uselightsthatsaveenergy.Usefewerthingsthatcannotbeusedagain.Whenyoubuysomething,considerthosemadefromthingsthatcanbeusedagainfirst.(3)要用大量的水來洗澡沐浴。 InoneweekanAmericanfamilyusesasmuchwaterforshowersasapersondrinksinthreeyears!Buyawaterworksthatuseslesswater,ortakeshortershowers.Thiscancuttheuseofwater.1.在橫線上填入適當?shù)膯卧~Infact,educationcannotgowithoutphysicalexercise,becauseaquickmindhardlygoesalongaweekInthesummerholidaystheycouldhardlydoanythingtheylike.Books①thembody.Allthestudentsshouldremember:Ifyoudon'haveastrongbody,youcanneverachieveanything,letaloneagreatsuccessinyourlife.1、在①句的空白處填入適當?shù)脑~使句意完整，上下文通順。2、將②句譯成英文。3、將③句譯成中文2將句子（2）譯成漢語3將句子(3)譯成英語.找出IfthereistoomuchCO2intheair,theearthwillbecomewarmer的同意義句4、寫出與下列句子意思相近的句子 ：Itusuallytakesthemmorethantenhourstoreviseforexams.5、找出文中或?qū)懗鲎钅鼙磉_該短文主題的句子。.從文中找出能概括本文大意的句子。任務型閱讀四 閱讀下面短文，按要求完成下列任務。Todayitisfoundthatmostmiddleschoolstudentspaylittleattentiontosports.Ithavenointerestinsports?Itmaynotbethefact.Theyoftensaytheyhaveothermoreimportantthingstodo.Whataretheseimportantthings?Exams!Theyusuallyspendovertenhoursadayrevisingforexams.Somanyofthemalmostbecomebookworms.任務型閱讀五 閱讀下面短文，按要求完成下列任務。AThetruespiritofChristmasTony'sfatherwaareporter.Whenhewasdoingaspecialstoryinanarea,hisfatherwentmissing.Tonywasafraidthathisfatherwasdead.Tonyandhismotherwereverysad,buttheyhadtopickuptheirbrokenlives.WhenChristmascame,Tony'smotherwasill.Artdsfatherwasstillmissing.TonywantedtobuysomethingtomakehismotherhappbecbCeifhmAsday.TonyboughtaChristmascakeinastore.Onhiswayhome,hemetablindwomanwithtwolittlechildren.Hewantedtohelpthem,buthedidn ymoneyjhsiveiaigavethecaketothechildren.Awalkedaway.Ashewalkeddowntheroadtowardshishouse,hesawmanypeoplecelebratingChristmashappily.Suddenly,TonyfeltveryIonelyandsad.Thenhewenttothechurch.HetoldFather(^^)Thomashemissedhisfatherverymuch. “Thewholeworldiscelebratingmotherandme,"hesaid.FatherThomastoldTony,“ThetruemeaningofChristmasisnotaboutcuttingcakes,singingsongsandhavingapartyallnight.ThetruespiritofChristmasisingivingandsharing.Itisinshowingloveandkindness.Andthatisexactlywhatyouhavedone.littlebetterandwenthome.Thenextmorning,whenTonywokeup,someonewasknockingonthedoor.Tonyopenedthedoor.Standingbeforehiwashisfather.Hewasn'dead.Hewasstillalive.GodhadansweredTony'skindness.1.Readfastforinformation.(readParas.1--2)WhathappenedtoTony'sfather?WhathappenedtoTony'sfather?WhatdidTonywanttodo?2.Readcarefullyforunderstanding.(readPara.3)WhohemetWhathedidWhathefelt任務型閱讀六 閱讀下面短文，按要求完成下歹U任務。Peopleallovertheworldcelebratethenewyear.However,notallcountriescelebrateinthesameway,andinsomecountries,thenewyeardoesn'beginonthesamedayeveryyear,Itcandependontheseasons,themoonorthesun.Inmanycountries,thenewyearbeginson1stJanuary,butpeoplestartcelebratingiton31stDecember,NewYear'Eve.InNewYorkmanypeoplegotocelebrateinTimesSquare.Whilethey'rewaitingToAhtonewAyear,theylistentomusic,singtraditionalsongsandhavefun.Justbefore12o'clock,everyonecountsdownfrom10:10,9,8???Assoonasit'12o'clock,everyoneshoutsve