人教版高一英語必修3-UNIT2知識點詳解練習(xí)

人教版高一英語必修3-UNIT2知識點詳解練習(xí)荷香書苑王老師高一英語必修三UNIT2HealthyEatingGrammar:1.WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated.1)feelingveryfrustrated現(xiàn)在分詞在句中作伴隨狀語eg.Shesatonthechairreadinganewspaper.(表伴隨)Walkinginthestreet,shemetheroldfriend.(表時間)Seeingnobodyathome,shedecidedtoeatoutside.(表原因)Thechildfell,strikinghisheadagainsttheground.(表結(jié)果)Hethoughtofhismuttonkebabs,fattyporkcookedinthehottest,finestoil.過去分詞短語作后置定語，表被動。=whichwerecookedinthehottestoil.feelfrustratedat/with因而懊惱，對感到沮喪frustrated修飾sb.frustrating修飾sth2.Hisrestaurantoughttobefullofpeople.1)oughttoEQ\o\ac(○,1)toshowamoralduty表示一種道義上的責(zé)任，應(yīng)該Eg.Sheoughttolookafterherchildbetter.EQ\o\ac(○,2)表示勸告或建議Thisdishisdelicious.Yououghttotrysome.EQ\o\ac(○,3)表示期望或可能發(fā)生的事Childrenoughttobeabletoreadbytheageof7.C.wouldn’thaveenjoyedD.couldn’thaveenjoyed(2011全國高考)Mr.StevensonisgreattoworkforIreallycouldn'taskfora__________(good)boss.(2012天津高考)Youhavetobelieveinyourself.Nooneelsewill,ifyoudon’t.____________________________(我再同意不過了).Confidenceisreallyimportant.Tiredofallthatfat?Wanttoloseweight?1)tiredof厭煩的Heistiredofdoingthesamethingallyearround.tiredout筋疲力盡IwastiredoutwhenIfinallyreachthetopofthemountain.tiredfrom因…而疲倦Iwasverytiedfromrunningfast.loseweightweightn.-weighv.稱重，衡量putonweight=gainweight增加體重controlone’sweight控制體重byweight按重量計算中譯英瑪麗去年體重增加了，但是現(xiàn)在她已經(jīng)通過運動成功減肥了。6.Whatwillhappentoyouifyoudon’teatabalanceddiet?1)dietn&v.日常飲食，節(jié)食goonadiet=beonadiet節(jié)食abalanced/healthydiet均衡的/健康的飲食辨析diet/fooddiet:日常飲食，特指維持健康的定量或定質(zhì)的食物food:凡是能吃、喝的及具有營養(yǎng)的東西Itisobviousthat____________________________(健康的飲食對我們身體有好處)Inthepast,manypeople__________forlackof___________(因食物不足而餓死)balanceadj.均衡的n.平衡的v.平衡，權(quán)衡keepinbalance保持平衡outofbalance不平衡breakone’sbalance打破平衡loseone’sbalance失去平衡inthebalance前途不明朗，未定，懸而未決(2015湖北高考)whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboy______________________________andhadabadfall.(失去平衡)(2012天津高考)Youareworkingtoohard.You’dbetterkeepa__________betweenworkandmiseB.leadC.balanceD.diaryCuriositydroveWangPenginside.curiosityn.好奇心，求知欲-curiousadj.好奇的，稀奇-curiouslyadv.havecuriositytodosth有做某事的決心showcuriosityaboutsth對某事表現(xiàn)出好奇satisfyone’scuriosity滿足某人的好奇心withcuriosity好奇地outofcuriosity出于好奇becuriousabout...對好奇(2010天津高考)Peoplehavealwaysbeen___________(curiosity)aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies.havesb.doingsth讓某人一直做某事，聽任/容忍某人做某事辨析havesb.do/havesb.doing/havesthdonehavesb.do使，讓某人做某事havesb.doing聽任/容忍某人做某事，多用于否定句，不能讓，不能容忍havesthdone讓某人做某事，讓某事被做(2012四川高考)Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar__________.washedB.washC.washingD.towash2)getawaywithsth./doingsth.a)不因某事而受懲罰。Iwon’thaveyougettingawaywithcheatingintheexam.b)偷攜某物潛逃。Therobbersrobbedthebankandgotawaywithalotofmoney.c)收到較輕的懲罰。Hewassoluckytogetawaywithafineforsuchaseriousmistake.getaway逃脫，離開getacross使人了解，表達(dá)清楚getalong/onwith進(jìn)展，與相處getdowntodoingsth開始/著手做某事getover恢復(fù)、克服getthrough通過、完成getridof擺脫,除掉lie謊言，說謊tellalie=telllies辨析lie/laylievi.撒謊，躺，位于lie-lied-liedlie-lay-lainlayvt.放置lay-laid-laid9.Perhapswithadiscountandanewsignhecouldwinhiscustomersback.1)discountn.折扣offer/givesb.adiscount(onsth.)給...打折with/atadiscount打折forsalebargaindiscountarealbargain待售討價還價打折一件便宜貨win...back贏回，重新獲得winorlose不論成敗，無論勝負(fù)中譯英他正在努力工作，想贏回他的聲譽。10.TheweaknessofthedietinWangPeng’srestaurantwasthatitdidnotgiveenoughprotectivefood.weaknessn.弱點，缺點，不足weakadj.weakenv.減弱，使變虛弱辨析：weakness,fault,mistakeWeakness:弱點或不足之處Fault:做事不完美，個人習(xí)慣上的毛病、錯誤等Mistake:學(xué)習(xí)、認(rèn)知、判斷、計算、決定等的錯誤Inmyopinion,oneshouldknowhisstrengthsand______________clearly.Onelearnsalanguagebymaking____________correctingthem.(2015湖南高考)It’syour________tomakesucha_________.Hisfathersaidtohim.mistake,faultB.fault,weaknessC.fault,mistakeD.mistake,weakness11.ThestrengthofthedietinWangPeng’srestaurantwasthatitprovidedplentyofenergy-givingfood.strengthn.優(yōu)點，長處，優(yōu)勢，力量，力氣strongadj.有力氣的，強壯的strengthenv.加強、增強、鞏固strong-strength-strengthenlong-length-lengthenhigh-height-heightendeep-depth-deepen辨析：strength,energy,force,powerstrength:力量，體力，精神力量energy:人的精力，工作、活動的能力，自然界的能量等force:物理意義上的力，為指某事而使用的力量，常指武力power:人或機器的功能、職位、權(quán)力或政權(quán)(2011天津高考)thedaysaregonewhenphysical______________(strong)wasallyouneededtomakealiving.(2012福建高考)Whydoyouchoosetoworkinaninternationaltravelagency?Well,youknow,Englishismy___________.Soitismybestchoice.strengthB.talentC.abilityD.skillHowever,asshewassoafraidofbeinglaughedatbyherfriends,shedidnotconsultadoctor.consultv.咨詢，請教，查閱，商議，商量consultsb.aboutsth就某事向某人咨詢consult(with)sb.about/onsth與某人就某事商議consultadictionary/ateacher查閱詞典、請教老師consultwithafriend和朋友商議(2014陜西高考)Toworkoutthedifficultmathsproblem,Ihave___________(咨詢)ProfessorRussellseveraltimes.(2010江蘇高考)Ihavetriedveryhardtofindasolutiontotheproblem,butinvain.(失敗).Whynot_____________________(與商議)Frank?Yousee,twoheadsarebetterthanone.(2015天津高考)Ifyouhaveanydoubtsaboutyourhealth,you’dbetter__________yourdoctoratonce.convinceB.consultC.avoidD.affect13.Perhapshewouldbeabletoearnhislivingafterallandnothavetoclosehisrestaurant.earnone’slivingby…=liveby…=makealivingby…靠…謀生earnone’sownliving自食其力earnmoney=makemoney掙錢earnsalary/income掙工資/收入earnrespect贏得尊敬(2011遼寧高考)Youareoldenoughto__________yourownliving.winB.gainC.takeD.earnHedidn’tlookforwardtobeingindebtbecausehisrestaurantwasnolongerpopular.1)beindebt欠債beoutofdebt還清債務(wù)beinsb.’sdebt欠某人人情get/fall/runintodebt負(fù)債Payforthedebt償還債務(wù)payoffthedebt償清債務(wù)2)nolonger=not...anylonger不再辨析nomore/nolongernomore表示數(shù)量上或程度上“不再”nolonger表示時間上“不再”延續(xù)Heisnomoreastudent.Heisnolongeryoung.nomore...than/notmore...thannomore...than和一樣不（兩者都否定）notmore...than不如...(前者不如后者)XiaoLiisnomorediligentthanJohn.小李不勤奮，約翰也不勤奮。)14.Shedidn’tlookhappybutglaredathim.glareat怒視，帶有敵意辨析：glareat/glanceat/stareatglareat怒目而視，由于生氣而瞪著眼看glanceat掃視，一瞥，粗略地看stareat張大眼睛死死地盯著，由于好奇、無禮或傲慢而長時間地看IthoughtyouwereanewcustomerandnowIknowthatyouonlycametospyonmeandmymenu.spy(v/n)監(jiān)視，偵查，看見n.間諜1)暗中監(jiān)視；偵查。Itisimpolitetospyintootherpeople’swindows.2)看見，發(fā)現(xiàn)。Hesuddenlyspiedanoldfriendinthesupermarket.spyon暗中監(jiān)視，偵查spyout暗中查明Idon’twanttoupsetyou,butIfoundyourmenusolimitedthatIstoppedworryingandstartedadvertisingthebenefitsofmyfood.1)limitedadj.有限的limitv.限制，限定，限量n.限度，限額withinlimits在某種程度上，有一定限制beyondthelimit超過限度withoutlimit無限制地tothelimitof達(dá)到的限度setalimitto設(shè)定...的限度thespeedlimit車速限制limitto把...限制在limitsb.to(doing)sth限制某人做某事benefitn.好處，利益v.有益于，有助于，獲益bebenefitto=bebeneficialto對有好處forthebenefitof=forone’sbenefit為了的利益benefitfrom/by從中獲益forthegoodofsb.=intheinterestofsb.為了某人的利益(2011湖北高考)Knowledgeandlearningareimportantifwewanttobesuccessful,buttheymayalso___________ourthinking.directB.limitC.changeD.improve(2012福建高考)Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitals__________allitscitizens.inchargeofB.forthepurposeofC.inhonorofD.forthebenefitsofPerhapsweoughttocombineouridesandprovideabalancedmenuwithfoodfullofenergyandbinev.和結(jié)合起來combinewith和結(jié)合起來辨析combine,connect,join,linkCombine:結(jié)合，組合，把2個或2個以上的人或物混合起來，成為不可分割的一體。Connect:連接，聯(lián)系。強調(diào)通過第三者把雙方連接，聯(lián)系起來connect...with/toJoin:接合，連接。側(cè)重把原來不相連的物體緊密地連接在一起jointoLink:連接式的連接。用接合物或其他方式連接linkAwith/toB(2010福建高考)Inthisdayandage,womencanhavechildrenandjobsaswell.Ican’tagreemore.It’sgreattohavethetwo__________.linkedB.relatedC.connectedD.combinedInthisway,theycutdownthefatandincreasedthefiberinthemeal.cutdown削減，縮小，砍倒cutacross走捷徑cutin插話cutthrough穿過cutaway切除cutoff中止，切斷cutout刪除cutup切碎(2013陜西高考)Myunclehasn’tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthehas_________.cutoutB.cutdownC.cutupD.cutoff19.TheirbalanceddietsbecamesuchasuccessthatbeforelongWangPengbecameslimmerandYongHuiputonmoreweight.1)successn.成功的人或事勝利，成名，發(fā)財Failureisthemotherofsuccess.beforelong不久以后，一會兒辨析：beforelong/longbeforebeforelong=soon,與一般將來時或一般過去時連用longbefore在之前很久，在之前早就itwasnotlongbefore不久就itwillnotbelongbefore不久就會巧記：long在前，很久前；long在后，不久后Itwaslongbefore過了很久才Itwasnotlongbefore沒過多久就Itwillbelongbefore要過很久才會Itwillbenotlongbefore要不了多久就會(2010陜西高考)Johnthinksitwon’tbelong____________heisreadyforhisnewjob.whenB.afterC.beforeD.sinceOnlyslimmingfoodsservedhere.servev.充當(dāng)servesth.tosb.serve-service-servantifmymemoryservesme如果我沒記錯的話serveattable當(dāng)侍者serveone'stime任期內(nèi)任職servesomeoneright罪有應(yīng)得；活該serveone's/itsturn有用；起作用Weare_________peopleandweshould__________thepeopleheartandsoul.servantsof,serveB.servicefor,serveC.servantsof,serveforD.servantsof,serveofItcostmorethanagoodmealinhisrestaurant!morethan比多，超過=overmorethan+adj./adv.=verymuch非常morethan+n.不只是morethanalittle非常nothingmorethan不過是，無非是nomorethan僅僅，只不過nomorethan與一樣不morethan與其說，倒不如說22.YongHuiagreedtostayandsoontheywerebothenjoyingthedumplings,fattyporkandcola.1)agreeto(do)sth.表示“同意某事或某建議”，后只能跟表“提議，計劃，方案，打算，安排”Eg.Heagreedtotheirproposal.agreewithsb.同意某人Eg.Iagreewitheverywordyousaid.agreeonsth.表示在某事上取得一致的意見Eg.Theyagreedonadateforthenextmeeting.bothand不但而且eitheror或者或者neithernor...既不也不.23.Butdon’tyouthinkitwouldbebetterifyouwereabitthinner?虛擬語氣，表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)時，條件狀語從句的謂語動詞用過去式（be用were），而主句的謂語動詞用would(should,could,might)+動詞原形。例如：IfIwereyou,IshouldstudyEnglishbetter.24.whetherandif的區(qū)別：1)用于動詞之后,引導(dǎo)賓語從句時可以互換。2)if不可以和ornot直接連用而whether可以。3)whethertodoeg.Idon'tknowwhethertoanswerit.4)whether可引導(dǎo)同位語、表語從句。5)whether可以放在句首引導(dǎo)主語從句而if不可以。25.onlytodosth.表示一個與主語愿望相反的或出乎主語預(yù)料的結(jié)果,或用來暗示最初的未能實現(xiàn)的動作。Eg.Fornearlythreehourswewaitedforthedecision,onlytobetoldtocomeagainthenextday.onlydoingsth.表示謂語動詞本身的動作造成的結(jié)果。Eg.Hedied,onlyleavingnothingbutdebts.語法練習(xí)(2015浙江高考)Itwassonoisythatwe__________hearourselvesspeak.couldn’tB.shouldn’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t(2015天津高考)I_________haveworriedbeforeIcametothenewschool,formyclassmateshereareveryfriendlytome.mightn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.couldn’t(2013全國高考)Sincenobodygavehimhelp,he________havedonetheresearchonhisown.canB.mustC.wouldD.need(2013陜西高考)Thechildren__________lostinthewoods;otherwise,theywouldhavebeenatthelakesidecampasscheduled.musthavegotB.mustgetC.shouldhavegotD.shouldget(2013四川高考)Whyareyoureyessored?You_________havesleptwelllastnight.Yeah,Istayeduplatewritingareport.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.won’t(2013遼寧高考)Harryisfeelinguncomfortable.He__________toomuchatthepartylastnight.coulddrinkB.shoulddrinkC.wouldhavedrunkD.musthavedrunk(2013浙江高考)I__________myselfmoreitwasaperfectday.shouldn’thaveenjoyedB.needn’thaveenjoyedC.wouldn’thaveenjoyedD.couldn’thaveenjoyed(2012重慶高考)________youinterruptnow?Can’tyouseeI’monthephone?SorrySir,butit’surgent.A.CanB.ShouldC.MustD.Would(2012全國高考)I_______useaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixo’clockeachmorningthetraincomesbymyhouses.couldn’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t(2010湖南高考)You_________buyagift,butyoucanifyouwantto.mustB.mustn’tC.havetoD.don’thaveto(2014重慶高考)I’veorderedsomepizza,sowe_________worryaboutcookingwhenwegethometired.can’tB.darenotC.needn’tD.maynot(2010天津高考)Mark__________havehurried.Afterdrivingattopspeed,hearrivedhalfanhourearly.needn’tB.wouldn’tC.mustn’tD.couldn’t用正確的情態(tài)動詞填空1.Whenwearecookingwithagasfire,we__________(can/must)keepthewindowopen.2.Mr.JosephhasstayedintheUSforseveralyears.He__________(may/can)speakEnglishquitewell.3.Jack’sill,sothey__________(must/haveto)changetheirplans.4.It__________(can't/mustn't)beMissGao.IknowshehasgonetoBeijing.5.Yousayyou__________notdoitbutIsayyou____________(shall/will)一、詞組翻譯1.平衡的膳食___________________

2.厭倦___________________

3.扔掉，丟棄___________________

4.說謊___________________

5.擺脫，除去___________________

6.被放過，（做壞事）不受懲罰___________________

7.充滿，滿是…___________________

8.由…制成

___________________

9.對…感到吃驚___________________

10.怒視__________________11.欠債

__________________

12.靠謀生__________________

13.做研究__________________

14.不再__________________

15.期待__________________

16.削減__________________

17.暗中監(jiān)視__________________

二、詞匯填空1.Hegainedallhis______________(力量)andwasreadyforasecondtry.2.Ipattedher______________(溫柔地)ontheshoulder.4.Thisrestaurantwasnotgivingits______________(顧客)energy-givingfood.5.______________(好奇心)droveWangPengweiinsideYongHui’srestaurant.6.WangPengweistoppedworryingandstartedadvertisingthe_______________(好處)ofhisfood.7.Tosucceed,wemust_______________(結(jié)合)talentwithworkinghard.8.Hehasbeenworkingforalongtime,butheisstillfullof______________.（energetic）9.Youshoulddosome_______________(研究)beforemakingthefinaldecision.10.Sheisnot_______________(苗條的)enoughtowearthesetighttrousers.11.Hecoulddonothingbutstandand_______________(驚訝).12.DaoLangis____________(受歡迎的)amongtheyouth.13.Youcantellfromher__________(外表)thatshehasbeenill.14.Dogsarenot___________(允許)inthebuilding.

15.Youshould_______________(節(jié)食)andtakemoreexercise.

16.Youshouldn’thavehadyoursontellingpeople______(謊言)hereandthere.

三、填詞第一組：earnone’sliving,careabout,arefor,a