人教版高中英語必修四unit1Womenofachievement話題語言應(yīng)用-成功女性

人教版高中英語必修四unit1Womenofachievement話題語言應(yīng)用-成功女性語言積累交際用語描述他人情況（Describingpeople）Whatdoesshelooklike?Whydoyouadmireher?Whatdidshedotoimpressyoumost?Howwouldyoudescribeher?Whydidshechooseto…?Whatareherstrengths/weakness?Canyougiveanexampletoshow…?Sheishardworking/energetic/active/determine/intelligent/fair/generous/kind/helpful/mdest/confident/brave/honest/considerate/unselfish/devoted/educated/warm-hearted/…話題詞句【高清課堂：】GettoknowsomewomenofachievementintheworldNameAmbitionProblemsSacrificesElizabethFryTohelpimproveprisonconditionsShewascriticizedforneglectingherfamilyandenjoyingfameLesstimewasspentwithherhusbandandfamily.SongChinglingToworkforcivilrights,democracyandpeaceHerrelativesheldpoliticalopinionscompletelydifferentfromhersAfterherhusbanddied,shelivedalone.JodyWilliamsTopreventthemakinganduseoflandminesItisn’teasytoworkwithgroupsindifferentcountriesandpersuadegovernmenttostopthemakinganduseoflandmines.Shehaslostherownpersonaltimebecauseofthedemandsofthejob.JaneGoodallToworkwithanimalsinthewildShelivedahardlifeinthewildShegaveupthecomfortsoflifetostudythechimps.JoanofArcTodrivetheEnglishfromFranceWomenwerenotallowedtofightlikeaman.ShelostherlifeWhatdothesegreatwomenhaveincommon?1.Workhardattheirchosencareers.2.Sticktotheirideawithoutanywithdrawal.3.Overcomeallsortsofdifficulties.4.Giveupthingslikefamiliesorlifetoachievetheirambition.5.Makegreatcontributionstothesociety.拓展閱讀MadameCurieMadameCuriewasbornMariaSklodowskiinWarsaw,Polandin1867,theyoungestoffivechildren.Whenshewasborn,PolandwascontrolledbyRussia.Herparentswereteachers,andshelearnedatanearlyagetheimportanceofeducation.

Hermotherdiedwhenshewasyoung,andwhenherfatherwascaughtteachingPolish-whichhadbeenmadeillegalundertheRussiangovernment.Manya,asshewascalled,andhersistershadtogetjobs.Afteracoupleoffailedjobs,ManyabecameatutortoafamilyinthecountrysideoutsideWarsaw.Sheenjoyedhertimethere,andwasabletosendherfathermoneytohelpsupporthim,andalsosendsomemoneytohersisterBronyainPariswhowasstudyingmedicine.

BronyaeventuallymarriedanothermedicalstudentandtheysetuppracticeinParis.ThecoupleinvitedManyatolivewiththemandstudyattheSorbonne-afamousParisianUniversity.Inordertofitinbetterattheschool,ManyachangedhernametotheFrench"Marie."Mariestudiedphysicsandmathematicsandquicklyreceivedhermasters'degreesinbothsubjects.SheremainedinParisaftergraduationandstartedresearchonmagnetism.

Fortheresearchshewantedtodo,sheneededmorespacethanhersmalllab.Afriendintroducedhertoanotheryoungscientist,PierreCurie,whohadsomeextraroom.NotonlydidMariemoveherequipmentintohislab,MarieandPierrefellinloveandmarried.

AfriendoftheCuries,A.HenriBecquerel,hadbeenplayingwithrecentlydiscoveredpropertiesoftheelementuranium.HetalkedtoPierreandMarieaboutthosepropertiesandtheybecameinterestedinthemtoo.MarieCuriesetaboutinvestigatingtheeffect,whichshenamed"radio-activity"forherDoctorateresearch.

MarieCuriecheckedmanyotherelementstodeterminewhethertheytoowereradioactive.Shefoundone,thorium,andalsocameacrossasourceofradiationinamixturecalled"pitch-blend"whichwasmuchmorepowerfulthaneitherthoriumoruranium.

Workingtogether,ittookMarieandPierrefouryearstoisolatetheradioactivesourceinthepitch-blend.Marienameditradium.Forthediscoveryofradium,MarieandPierrewonaNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1903,whichtheysharedwiththeirfriendA.HenriBecquerel.Shortly,Mariefoundthatwhatshehaddiscoveredwasnotpureradium,butshewasabletoisolatetheelementitselfafterquiteastruggle.Forthiswork,shewasgiventheNobelPrizeforChemistryin1911.

Duringherwork,Mariediscoveredradiationcouldkillhumancells.Shereasonedthatifitcouldkillhealthyhumancells,itcouldkilldiseasedhumancellsandwentaboutisolatingradiumforuseinkillingtumors.

In1906PierreCuriewasofferedthepositionofdirectorofthePhysicsLaboratoryattheSorbonne.Beforehecouldtaketheposition,however,hewasrunoverbyacarriageandkilled.Afterherhusbanddied,Mariewasofferedandtooktheposition,thefirstwomantobecomedirectorofaresearchlaboratory.

DuringthefirstWorldWar,MarieCuriewenttoworkfortheFrenchbuildinganddesigningX-raymachines.Knowingthatmovingsoldierstoahospitalbeforetheyneededsurgerywasnotalwayspossible,shedesignedthefirstmobileX-raymachineandtraveledwithitalongthefrontlinesduringthewar.

OnJuly4,1934,MarieCuriediedinParis,killedbyherownexperiments.Shediedofradiationpoisoningandmayhavebeenthefirstpersontodoso.MarieCuriehadbroughtherselfupfrompoverty,strugglingtogethereducationandsucceedingbrilliantly.Theworkshedid,shedidwithpatience,oftengettingresultsonlyafteryearsofcarefulexperimentation,whilestrugglingformoneytosupportherwork.Forherstruggles,shereceivedtwoNobelPrizes-thefirstwomantowinevenone.Throughtheknowledgeshegained,thousandsofliveshavebeensaved.

寫作運(yùn)用寫作指導(dǎo)應(yīng)用文——日記日記是用來敘述一天生活中所發(fā)生的事情或用來抒發(fā)自己對當(dāng)天某些事情的感受以及將來的打算的一種應(yīng)用文體。寫好英文日記要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1．日記的格式：主要指日期、天氣情況和正文。日期一般寫在正文的左上角，它包括年、月、日和星期幾，天氣情況一般寫在正文的右上角，常用詞匯有：sunny，fine，rainy，windy，cloudy，snowy等。2．日記的時(shí)態(tài)：由于日記是對當(dāng)天所發(fā)生事情的回顧，故常用一般過去時(shí)。在發(fā)表議論或感想時(shí)，也可使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或一般將來時(shí)。3．日記的人稱：因?yàn)槿沼浭怯涊d自己的親身經(jīng)歷，故應(yīng)用第一人稱，語言盡量口語化，按照事情發(fā)生的先后順序，清楚、準(zhǔn)確、連貫地把事情表達(dá)出來。寫作典例：2012年5月3日，你參觀了一個(gè)農(nóng)場。請根據(jù)下列圖畫用英語寫一篇日記。注意：1.日記須包括所有圖畫的內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使日記連貫；2．詞數(shù)：100左右。案例分析⊙本文是一篇看圖作文，考查從圖中獲取信息及寫作日記文體的能力。根據(jù)題目要求可知寫作要點(diǎn)如下：集合；出發(fā)；2.到達(dá)；3.參觀；4.野餐；5.娛樂；6.告別。高分范文：May3,2012SundayFineTodaywevisitedafarm.Earlyinthemorning，wemetattheschoolgateandwenttheretogether.Thefarmworkersgaveusawarmwelcome.Thentheheadofthefarmshowedusaround.Howgladweweretoseethecropsandvegetablesgrowingwell.Atnoonwehadapicniclunchinthesunshine.Afterashortrest，wehadgreatfunsinginganddancing，tellingjokesorstories.Twoofusevenplayedagameofchess.Thetimepassedquickly.Beforeweknewit，wehadtosaygoodbyetoth