人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修四unit3單詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)

人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修四unit3單詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)Book4unit3wordshumourun.幽默；滑稽Phrases:asenseofhumour幽默感havea/nosenseofhumour有/無(wú)幽默感amanwithhumour一個(gè)有幽默感的人Derivative:humorousadj.幽默的；詼諧的comedycn.喜劇Phrases:cutthecomedy停止搞笑；不再胡鬧Antonym:tragedycn.悲劇uptonowph.直到現(xiàn)在Points:該短語(yǔ)與sofar,recently,inrecentyears等后引導(dǎo)句子都用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)depressedadj.憂愁的；沮喪的Derivative:depressingadj.令人感到沮喪的depressionn.沮喪depressvt.使沮喪；消沉contentadj.滿(mǎn)足的；滿(mǎn)意的Phrases:be/feelcontentwith對(duì)……滿(mǎn)足becontenttodosth樂(lè)意做某事n.滿(mǎn)足Phrases:toone’sheart’scontent心滿(mǎn)意足的；盡情地E.g.singtoone’sheart’scontent盡情歌唱Usages:ordinarypeople平凡人；老百姓辨析:commonadj.普通的；常見(jiàn)的；普遍的E.g.acommonkindoftree一種普遍生長(zhǎng)的樹(shù)usualadj.平常的；慣常的boredadj.厭煩的Phrases:beboredwith=betiredof對(duì)……感到厭煩Addin:betiredwith/from因……而感到疲勞Derivative:boringadj.令人感到無(wú)聊的entertainvt.&vi.使歡樂(lè)；款待Phrases:entertainsbwithsthDerivative:entertainmentn.娛樂(lè)；款待Phrases:giveanentertainmenttosb款待某人Findentertainmentin用……娛樂(lè)Entertainingadj.愉快的；有趣的charmingadj.迷人的；有魅力的throughoutprep.遍及；貫穿（既可以指時(shí)間，也可以指地點(diǎn)）E.g.throughoutthecountry=alloverthecountrythroughoutthenight=allthroughthenightadv.到處；始終；全部E.g.Theroomwasdecoratedthroughout.一整個(gè)房間都被裝飾了。moustachecn.髭胡Addin:beardcn.絡(luò)胡wearv.穿；佩戴；留（胡須，發(fā)型等）；面帶（微笑等）；磨破；磨損[wore(pt)–worn(pp)wearing(p.pr)]Phrases:wearasmail面帶微笑wearout把……磨破Derivative:wornadj.磨破的，用壞的worn-outadj.磨破的bewornout磨破optimismn.樂(lè)觀；樂(lè)觀主義Derivative:optimisticadj.樂(lè)觀的pessimismn.悲觀pessimisticadj.悲觀的overcomevt.&vi.克服；戰(zhàn)勝[overcame(pt)–overcome(pp)overcoming(p.pr)]Usages:overcomedifficulties/one’sshortcomings/shyness/enemypickoutph.挑出；辨別出pickupph.搭便車(chē)；接送；撿起；收聽(tīng)廣播節(jié)目；偶然學(xué)會(huì)；偶然買(mǎi)到cutoffph.切斷；斷絕；與……隔絕；切掉；剪掉Phrases:cutofftheelectricity切斷電源cutofffromtheoutside(world)與世隔絕chewvt.&vi.嚼碎；咀嚼（食物）Addin:chewinggum口香糖；泡泡糖mouthfulcn.一口；滿(mǎn)口Points:與basketfulhandful用法相同，都是以類(lèi)似形容詞形式的可數(shù)量詞。具體用法為Amouthful/basketful/handfulof一口/籃子/把convincevt.使信服Phrases:convincesbofsth/that從句E.g.Thisconvincedmeofhishonesty.他的誠(chéng)實(shí)讓我信服。Derivative:convincingadj.令人信服的directvt.&vi.導(dǎo)演；指示；指揮Phrases:directsbtodosth指揮某人做某事directafilm/abattle導(dǎo)演一部電影；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)斗adj.直的；直接的；直達(dá)的Phrases:adirecttrain/wayof/speaking直達(dá)火車(chē)/直通……的路/直言Derivative:directorn.導(dǎo)演directlyadv.直接地indirectlyadv.曲折地starvt.使成為明星；由……主演[starred(pt)–starred(pp)starring(p.pr)]Phrases:starin在……中擔(dān)任主角；主演outstandingadj.突出的；杰出的；顯著的Usages:outstandingcontribution突出的貢獻(xiàn)Switzerlandn.瑞士Derivative:Swissadj.&n.瑞士的；瑞士人的；瑞士人Addin:Swedenn.瑞典Swedeadj.&n.瑞典的；瑞典人的；瑞典人confidencen.信心；信念Derivative:confidentadj.自信Phrases:beconfidentof/about對(duì)……有信心gesturen.姿態(tài)；手勢(shì)vi.做手勢(shì)Phrases:gesturelanguage手語(yǔ)makeafriendlygesturetosb對(duì)某人做一個(gè)友好的手勢(shì)Particularadj.特殊的；特別的n.細(xì)節(jié)；細(xì)目Phrases:particularabout/over對(duì)……挑剔inparticular尤其；特別occasioncn.時(shí)刻；場(chǎng)合Phrases:ononeoccasion有一次onoccasion間或；有時(shí)ontheoccasionof……值此……之際；在……時(shí)候Derivative:occasionaladj.偶然的Phrases:anoccasionalcause一個(gè)偶然的原因occasionallyadv.偶然地budgetn.預(yù)算；開(kāi)支Phrases:abudgetdeficit財(cái)政赤字balancethebudget平衡預(yù)算keeptoastrictbudget遵守嚴(yán)格預(yù)算slidevt.&vi.（使）滑動(dòng)；（使）滑行cn.滑；滑動(dòng)；幻燈片[slide(pt)–slide(pp)sliding(p.pr)]Phrases:slideonice滑冰slideabananaskin踩到香蕉皮滑倒slideinto不知不覺(jué)地陷入；溜進(jìn)E.g.slideintobadhabit不知不覺(jué)地養(yǎng)成壞習(xí)慣slideintoaroom偷偷溜進(jìn)房間amusevt.使發(fā)笑；使愉快Phrases:amusingadj.好笑的；有趣的amusedadj.愉快的；開(kāi)心的amusementn.愉快explanationn.解釋?zhuān)恢v解；說(shuō)明Phrases:inexplanationof為……辯解giveaexplanationfor給出……的解釋withoutexplanation沒(méi)有解釋Derivative:explainv.解釋?zhuān)恢v解；說(shuō)明whispercn.耳語(yǔ)；低語(yǔ)Phrases:inawhisper/whispers耳語(yǔ)；低聲的vt.低語(yǔ)；小聲說(shuō)Phrases:whisperaboutsth竊竊私語(yǔ)有關(guān)……whispertosb對(duì)某人竊竊私語(yǔ)whispersthtosb低聲地把某事告訴某人聽(tīng)vi.低語(yǔ)；小聲說(shuō)vastadj.巨大的；遼闊的（常用于修飾海洋、天空、沙漠；數(shù)額的巨大）Addin:hugeadj.巨大的（常用于形容體積巨大）inone’snumbers眾多的messn.臟或亂的狀態(tài)Phrases:makeamessof=messup把……弄亂/弄糟inamess亂七八糟的reactvi.作出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)Phrases:r