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高一英語(yǔ)試卷民勤一中2018-2019學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期第一次月考試卷高一英語(yǔ)命題人:李英閱讀理解(共20小題,每小題2分,滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheEnglishlanguagestartedabout1,500yearsagoinEngland.Threegroupsofpeoplecametothecountry.TheyweretheAngles,theSaxons,andtheJutes.ThesethreegroupsbroughttheirlanguageswiththemtoEngland-Aftersometime,thethreelanguagesbecameonenew-language-English.Thename“English”comesfromtheAngles.TheylivedinmostofEngland.“England”means“AngleLand”or“CountryoftheAngles”.Thelanguagethatwespeaktoday-ModernEnglish-isnotthesameastheEnglishthatpeopleusedmanyyearsago,includingOldEnglish(before1150)andMiddleEnglish(uptill1500).Thatlanguage—OldEnglish—soundsdifferent,andithassomedifferentrulesofgrammar.TherewereonlyafewthousandwordsinOldEnglish.ButModernEnglishdoescomefromOldEnglish,anditisstilllikeitinmanyimportantways.1.WhendidModernEnglishstart?A.Abouttheyear1150. B.Beforetheyear1500.C.Betweentile12thcenturyandtile16thcentury. D.Abouttheyear1500.2.HowmanylanguagesdidOldEnglishcomefrom?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.3.Whichlanguagedidthename“English”comefrom?A.ModernEnglish. B.TheAngles. C.TheJutes. D.TheSaxons.4.Accordingtothepassage,ModernEnglishdiffersfromOldEnglishin_______.A.grammar B.pronunciation C.words D.Alloftheabove5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ModernEnglishhasnothingtodowithOldEnglish.B.ModernEnglishhasmorewordsthanOldEnglish.C.ModernEnglishhasavocabularytwiceaslargeasOldEnglish.D.ThereisnodifferencebetweenOldEnglishandMiddleEnglish.BHenryfoundworkinabookstoreafterhefinishedmiddleschool.Hewouldn’tdoanythingbutwantedtogetrich.MrKingthoughthewastoolazyandwasgoingtosendhimaway.Henrywasafraidandhadtoworkhard.Itwasacoldmorning.Itwassnowingandtherewasthiniceonthestreets.Fewpeoplewenttobuythebooksandtheyoungmanhadnothingtodo.Hehatedtoread,sohewatchedthetraffic.Suddenlyhesawabagfalloffatruckanditlandedbytheothersideofthestreet.“Itmustbefullofexpensivethings,”Henrysaidtohimself.“Ihavetogetit,orotherswilltakeitaway.”Hewentoutoftheshopandranacrossthestreet.Adriversawhimandbegantowhistle(鳴笛),buthedidn’thearitandwentonrunning.Themandroveaside,hitabigtreeandwashurtintheaccident.TwoweekslaterHenrywastakentocourt(法庭).Ajudgeaskedifheheardthewhistlewhenhewasrunningacrossthestreet.Hesaidthatsomethingwaswrongwithhisearsandhecouldhearnothing.“Butyou’veheardmethistime.”saidthejudge.“Oh,I’msorry.NowIcanhearwithoneear.”“Covertheearwithyourhandandlistentomewithyourdeaf(聾的)one.Well,canyouhearme?”“No,Ican’t.sir.”6.WhatwasMr.King?A.adriver B.adoctorC.apoliceman D.ashopkeeper7.WhydidMr.KingwanttosendHenryaway?高一英語(yǔ)試卷全文共4頁(yè),當(dāng)前為第1頁(yè)。A.BecauseHenrywastoolazy. B.BecauseHenryhopedtoberich.高一英語(yǔ)試卷全文共4頁(yè),當(dāng)前為第1頁(yè)。C.BecauseHenryfinishedmiddleschool. D.BecauseHenrysoldfewbooks.8.Thedriverwasafraidto_______,sohedroveaside.A.hitHenry B.hurthimselfC.fallbehind D.losethebag9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“judge”meaninChinese?A.裁判 B.律師 C.法官 D.原告10.WhydidHenrysaythathewasdeaf?A.Hewantedtohaveajokewiththejudge. B.Hewantedtogetthejudge’shelpC.Hewantedtofindanotherpieceofwork D.Hedidn’twanttopayfortheaccident.CInordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly(完全地),fourthingsarenecessary.First,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehearitspoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitourselves,withconfidence(自信)andwithouthesitation(猶豫).Thirdly,wemustdomuchreading.Finally,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthatarecorrectingrammar.Therearenoshortcutstosuccessinlanguagelearning.Agoodmemoryisagreathelp,butitisnotenoughonlytomemorizetherulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchlearningbyheartlonglists(一覽表)ofwordsandtheirmeanings,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.Ifwearepleasedwithafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.Wemust“l(fā)earnthroughuse.”Practiceisimportant.Wemustpractisespeakingandwritingthelanguagewheneverwecan.11.Themostimportantthingstolearnaforeignlanguageare_____.A.understandingandspeaking B.listening,speaking,readingandwritingC.writingandunderstanding D.memorizingandlistening12.SomeonehearsandwritesEnglishverywell,buthespeaksitverybadly.Thisisbecause_____.A.hedoesn'tunderstandthelanguagewhenhehearsitspokenB.hedoesn'thaveagoodmemoryC.healwaysrememberslistsofwordsandtheirmeaningsD.heoftenhesitates(猶豫)topractisespeakingit13.Onecanneverlearnaforeignlanguagewellby_____.A.doingmuchpractice B.studyingthedictionaryC.learningthroughuse D.usingthelanguage14.Whichisthemostimportantinlearningaforeignlanguage?A.Agoodmemory.B.Speaking.C.Practice.D.Writing.15.“Learnthroughuse”means______.A.weusealanguageinordertolearnit B.welearnaforeignlanguageinordertouseitC.wecanlearnalanguagewellwhilewearekeepingusingitD.BandC.DOneafternoonMrs.Green’shusbandwantedtocatchthe3:30flighttoLondontohaveanimportantmeeting.Shewasverysurprisedwhenhetelephonedherat5o’clockandsaidthathewasstillattheairport.
“Whathappenedtoyou?”askedMrsGreen.
“Well,”saidMr.Green,“Everythingwasgoingfine.Igotmyticket,checkedmyluggageandwaitedinlineatthegate.IwalkedacrosstherunwaytotheairplaneandIsawmyfriendJackScott,whowasanairplaneengineer.Ishoutedtohimandapolicemancaughtme.”
“Whydidhecatchyou?”
“Idon’tknow,”saidMr.Green,“Assoonasheheardmyshout,herantowardsmeandcaughtme.”
“Whatdidyoushouttoyourfriend?”
“AllIsaidwas‘Hi,Jack’.Youknowthat’stheusualwaywesayhellotoourfriends.”
“Butyoudon’tknowthesentence‘Hi,Jack’alsomeanstotakecontrolofaplanebyforce.”高一英語(yǔ)試卷全文共4頁(yè),當(dāng)前為第2頁(yè)。16:HowdidMr.GreenwanttogotoLondon?高一英語(yǔ)試卷全文共4頁(yè),當(dāng)前為第2頁(yè)。Bytrain B.Bybus C.Byairplane D.Byship
17:WhywasMrs.Greensurprised?Becauseherhusband_______A.didn’tarrivetheairportintime B.wasstillattheairportat5o’clockC.didn’twanttogotoLondon D.wasinLondonat5o’clock18:WhendidMr.Greengettotheairportthatafternoon?_______A.Before3:30 B.After3:30 C.At3:30 D.Atabout5:0019:WhatwasJackScottinthepassage?Hewas_________A.apilot B.a(chǎn)policemanattheairport C.a(chǎn)nengineer D.a(chǎn)nactor20.Accordingtothepassageweknow A.JackScottaskMr.GreennottoflytoLondon. B.Mr.Greenwouldtakecontrolofaplanebyforce C.ThepolicemenmistookwhatMr.Greensaid D.JackScottaskedMr.Greennottakecontrolofaplanebyforce二、完形填空(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并將答案涂在答題卡上。AnneFrankwasborninGermanyin1929.AsherfamilywasJewish,herfatherfoundthatitwashardforthemtocontinuetoliveinGermanywhentheNazis(納粹),who21____theJewsverymuch,cameintopowerin1933.Sothey22____toAmsterdam,NetherlandswhenAnnewasonlyfouryearsold.InMay,1940,theGermansoccupied(占領(lǐng))NetherlandsandtheJewstherewere23_____toworkincertainplaces.OnJune12,1942,AnneFrank’sparentsgaveherasmallred-and-white-plaiddiary24____herthirteenthbirthdaypresentandonJuly6,1942,herfamilyhadtogointohiding.Thoughtheycouldtakeveryfewthingswiththem,Annebroughtherdiarytohernewhome,whichshecalled“SecretAnnex.”FortwoyearswhenAnnelivedintheAnnex,she25_____downherthoughtsandfeelingsinherdiary.26_____ofputtingdownseriesoffacts27_____mostpeopledo,shewroteaboutherlifewiththesevenotherpeopleinhiding,as28____asthewargoingonaroundherandherhopes29___thefuture.She30____herdiaryherbestfriendandtalkedtoitaboutwhatevershewantedto.Butunfortunately,onAugust4,1944,theNazisraided(轟炸)theSecretAnnexandAnnewasarrested(逮捕)andsenttoaconcentrationcamp(集中營(yíng)),31____shediedinMarch,1945.Throughthickandthin,Anne’sfathergotherdairy32_____inJune,1947byContactPublishers,aDutchfirm.TodayAnne’sDairyisavailable33____fifty-fivelanguagesandover24millioncopieshavebeensold.ThispageofdiarywaswrittenonThursday15,June,1944,inwhichshewroteaboutherstronglovefornature,whichshehadhardlybeenabletoseefacetofacesinceshebeganto34____fromtheNazis.Afraidofbeingcaught,she35_____gooutdoorsandhadtostayindoorsmostofthetime.OnthenightofJune15,shestayedawake36____untilhalfpastelevenjustinordertotakeagoodlookatthemoonforoncebyherself.Sherememberedanothertimefivemonthsagowhenthedarkrainyevening,thewind,thethunderingclouds37____herentirelyintheir38____.Shewassocrazyabouteverythingto39____withnaturethatshewouldliketo40_____anythingforherfreedom,but21.A.loved B.hated C.disagreed D.against22.A.had B.came C.moved D.settled23.A.forced B.allowed C.promised D.had24.A.for B.on C.as D.like25.A.put B.kept C.went D.turned26.A.Inplace B.Because C.Incase D.Instead27.A.like B.as C.so D.with28.A.long B.much C.soon D.well29.A.with B.in C.for D.about30.A.regarded B.believed C.had D.knew高一英語(yǔ)試卷全文共4頁(yè),當(dāng)前為第3頁(yè)。31.A.which B.there C.where D.what高一英語(yǔ)試卷全文共4頁(yè),當(dāng)前為第3頁(yè)。32.A.tobepublished B.published C.topublish D.publish33.A.to B.with C.by D.in34.A.keepaway B.hideaway C.staybehind D.holdback35.A.didn’tdare B.darenot C.wasafraid D.darednotto36.A.forpurpose B.withpurpose C.onpurpose D.inpurpose37.A.kept B.held C.made D.left38.A.power B.force C.energy D.strength39.A.join B.connect C.concern D.do40.A.givein B.giveup C.giveaway D.giveout三、單詞拼寫(共10小題;每空一詞,每小題1分,共10分)41.Ourworkmatehasbeenindanger.We’reall___________(關(guān)心)abouthishealth.42.Thoughheisnota___________(本國(guó)的)Englishspeaker,hecanspeakEnglishveryfluently.43.Ifeelalittledullintheroom,soIwanttogo_________(戶外)tobreathsomefreshair.44.Peopleagedfrom13to19arecalled__________(青少年)45.Itwasquiteterrible.Ittookmesometimeto______(平靜下來(lái))downmyself.46.Helookshandsomeandgentle,but___________(事實(shí)上)heisathief.47.Thevillagers________(遭受)alotaftertheflood,forexampletheyhadnohomestolivein.48.Theextremelyweakpatienthadgreattroublein(恢復(fù))fromhisseriousillness.49.Itissurprisingthathecanspeak(流利的)EnglishaftersuchashorttimeinEngland.50.Aftergraduation,hewasatacrossroads:tofindajobortogoforfurtherstudy.Andhechosethe(后者).四、單句改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,共10分)51.Believeitandnot,Iknowwhatyoumean.52.ThatchangedsinceIcamehere.53.It’snopleasurelookthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.54.Itwas
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