Unit9SectionB-八年級英語下冊課后培優(yōu)分級練（人教版）（原卷版）

Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum？SectionB課下注釋小練課下注釋小練單詞檢測1._________________adj.安全的2._________________adv.僅僅；只；不過3._________________v&n.害怕；懼怕4._________________conj.不管……（還是）；或者……5._________________conj.在任何……的時(shí)候；無論何時(shí)6._________________n.春天短語自測1.anEnglish-speakingcountry______________________________2.haveaproblemdoingsth______________________________3.duringthedaytime______________________________4.acoupleoftimes______________________________5.rightnow______________________________6.anamusementparkwithaspecialtheme______________________________7.Walkaroundthepark______________________________8.hearof______________________________9.takearide______________________________10.anotherprovince______________________________11.theBird’sNest______________________________12.encouragesbtodosth______________________________13.ontheonehand....ontheotherhand______________________________重點(diǎn)句子1.WhetheryoulikeIndianfood,WesternfoodorJapanesefood,you’llfinditallinSingapore!不管你喜歡印度食品、西方食品還是日本食品，你在新加坡都會找得到。2.Itmightseemstrangetogotoazoowhenit’sdark.天黑時(shí)去動物園似乎很奇怪。 3.Ontheonehand,morethanthreequartersofthepopulationareChinese,soyoucansimplyspeakPutonghuaalotofthetime.Ontheotherhand，SingaporeisanEnglish-speakingcountry,soit’salsoagoodplacetopracticeyourEnglish!一方面，超過四分之三的人口都是華裔，因此很多時(shí)候你可以只講普通話。另一方面，新加坡是一個(gè)說英語的國家，因此它也是一個(gè)你練習(xí)英語的好地方！課后培優(yōu)練課后培優(yōu)練級練培優(yōu)第一階——基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練一、單詞填空1．Menhavebeenmakingmusicfort__________ofyears.2．Theyallhadawonderfultimeinthea________park.3．Wehavetakenthechildrentoas________place.Don’tworryabouttheirsafety.4．Is________don’twanttotalktohim.Don’taskmewhy.5．HerfavoritefoodisI__________food.6．Somechildrencan’tgotoschool,________(主要地)inpoorcountries.7．Thestudentsare________(主要地，通常)fromthesameschool.8．I’lldiscussitwithyou________(無論何時(shí))youlike.9．Thebabyfeels_________(安全的)whilehismotherholdshiminherarms.10．Allofthestudentsintheclasscanspeak_________（德語）.二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空11．Danielplaystabletenniswithhisfriendseveryweek,________(most)onSundays.12．Havetheydecidedonthe_________(locate)ofthenewbuildingyet?13．Three__________（quarter）ofthetheatrewasfull.14．Theywillgoon________(find)outtheanswerstothesedifficultquestions.15．Itseemsstrange________(visit)acityatnight.16．________(thousand)ofvisitorscometotheparkduringtheNationalDayeveryyear.17．—Whyareyoustillwaitinghere?—DoctorYupromisedtoattendtheparty,buthe______(notappear).18．Mygrandmotherhasevertoldmeastoryabouttwo_________（fox）.19．Afterthechildwas_________(sleep),themotherlefttheroomquietly.20．ModemChineseArt____needsnewworkstokeepitaliveandmovingforward.(it)三、完成句子21．在云南，你可以終年欣賞到美麗的景色。Youcanenjoythebeautifulviews_________________________inYunnan.22．我想知道你能否借給我一把尺子。I______________youcanlendmearuler.23．這里有一些關(guān)于希望與夢想調(diào)查的發(fā)現(xiàn)，全中國有數(shù)千名學(xué)生參加了此項(xiàng)調(diào)查。Heraresomeofthefindingsofasurveyabouthopesanddreams,inwhich________________studentsacrossChinatookpart.24．我家離學(xué)校很近，所以我每天走路去學(xué)校。Myhomeisvery____________________theschool.SoIwalktoschooleveryday.25．也許等我們醒來的時(shí)候一切都好起來了。Maybeeverythingwillbefinebythetimewe________________.26．另一方面，我們不了解這座城市。________________________________,wedon’tknowthecitywell.27．誰聽說過那件事？Who’sever________________that?28．你去過上海迪士尼度假區(qū)嗎？________youever________________theDisneyResortinShanghai?29．迄今為止，機(jī)器人還沒有引發(fā)任何問題。________________,robotshaven’tcausedanyproblems.30．這是觀看它們最好的時(shí)間。Thisisthe________________towatchthem.四、單項(xiàng)選擇31．________yousaytotheboy,hewon’tchangehismind.A．Whenever B．Whatever C．Wherever32．Nobodycanavoidmeetingproblemsinhislife.Whatheshoulddoistofacethem________andtrytoworkthemout.A．bravely B．simply C．properly33．Thereare________touristsvisitingtheislandonMayDayeveryyear.A．twothousandsof B．twothousands C．thousandsof D．thousandof34．—Mobilephonesreallyinfluencepeople’slife.—________.A．Mainly B．Exactly C．Simply D．Mostly35．Singaporeisan__________country.A．English-speaking B．English-speak C．speaking-English D．English-spoken36．—What’swrongwithyou?—Ihurtmyleg.Ihaveproblemsin__________.A．walking B．walk C．walked D．walks37．—Mom,I’vefinishedmyhomework.CanIgoout?—Okay.But________youplayorrest,youmustobeytherules.A．because B．whether C．so D．though38．Don’tfear________yourfirststeponthewaytosuccess.A．making B．make C．made D．tomake39．—Haveyoubeentoanyforeigncountriesonvacation?—________.IwenttoEnglandlastyear.A．No,Ihaven’t B．No,Ididn’t C．Yes,Ihave D．Yes,Idid40．It’ssobrave________youtosavethelittlegirlfromthebigfire.A．with B．of C．for D．About培優(yōu)第二階——拓展培優(yōu)練五、完型填空Lastsummer,IwenttoYunnanonvacationwithmyfamily.We____41____fourdaysthere.OurfirststopwasLugulake.Iwonderwhytherewassobeautifulalakeintheworld.Ienjoyed____42____there.Wewentboatingandtookquiteafewphotos.Thenwewentuptoahill.Onthetopofthe____43____,wegottoseesomethingbeautiful.IfeltlikeIwasinapainting.IthoughtIwould____44____forgetthebeautifulscenerythere.ThenextmorningwewenttoLijiangbybus.Itwasalong____45____fromLugulaketoLijiang.We____46____intheafternoon.Afterashortbreak,wewenttowalkaroundthetownandboughtsomegifts.ThenwedecidedtotrythefamousGuoqiaoRiceNoodlesfordinner.Theywerevery____47____anddelicious.Afterdinner,wetookawalkandenjoyedtheoldstreetsandbuildings____48____themoon.Thesummereveningwascool.Our____49____stopwasthe“springcity”Kunming.WevisitedDianchi,watchedthebirdsandwenttotheflowermarket.Wehadareallywonderfulday.Thefour-daytripcametoa(n)____50____soon.Wehadtogohome.EverythinginYunnanwasgreat.Itisaverybeautifulandinterestingplace.I’msureyou’llneverregretgoingonatripthere.41．A．found B．paid C．took D．spent42．A．staying B．climbing C．skating D．waiting43．A．photo B．hill C．lake D．painting44．A．a(chǎn)lways B．sometimes C．often D．never45．A．trip B．walk C．jump D．history46．A．got B．went C．a(chǎn)rrived D．moved47．A．lucky B．natural C．same D．special48．A．with B．on C．by D．under49．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth50．A．place B．end C．thing D．Time六、閱讀理解ATherearemanyinterestingthingsaroundtheworld.Hereissomethingfuntovisit.ThePianoHouseThisHouseinHuainanCityofAnHuiProvincelookslikealargepiano,withaglassviolininthemiddle.SomeuniversitystudentsinHefeibuiltitandhopedtobringthecityplentyoftourists.Itworks!NowithasbecomeoneofthefavoritesoftouristsinChina.Ifyouareamusiclover,don’tmissit.SingingRoadsInJapan,someroadscanplaymusicascarstraveloverthem.Groovesarecarefullycutintotheroad.Thespacesbetweenthegroovesmakedifferentmusicascarstouchtherm.Thecloserthegroovesare,thelouderthemusicwillbe.Driverscanhearthebeautifulsongsbestwhendrivingat50kilometersanhour.Andallsaytheycanmakethemkeepwide-awakewhentheyfeeltired.Mr.ToiletHouseThislargebuildinginSouthKoreawasbuiltbyMr.Toiletin2007.HisrealnameisSim.Simbuiltittotellpeoplehowimportanttoiletsaretothehealthofasociety.ThereisaChildrenMuseuminside.Andnowitisapopularplaceforschoollearningtripsandstudentsloveit.Openingtime:Tuesday-Sunday,March-October10:00-18:00;November-February10:00-17:00.ClosedonMondays.Chinesetouristslike________best.A．ThePianoHouse B．SingingRoadsC．Mr.ToiletHouse D．ChildrenMuseum52．Accordingtothepassage,thesingingroadscanplaymusicbecause________.A．thoseroadsinJapanareverywideB．JapanesecarsarerunningveryfastC．therearesomepianosontheseroadsD．carstouchthespacesbetweenthegrooves53．Theunderlinedword“they”refersto________.A．spaces B．songs C．drivers D．tourists54．InDecember,Peter’sfamilycanvisitMr.ToiletHouseat________.A．11:00a.m.Monday B．9:00a.m.TuesdayC．3:30p.m.Friday D．5:30p.m.Sunday55．AboutMr.ToiletHouse,thepassagetellsusthefollowingsEXCEPT________.A．whoMr.Toiletis B．whenSimbuiltitC．whystudentslikeit D．howSimbuiltitBHaveyoueverbeentoChicago?ItisafamouscityintheUSA．IfyouhaveachancetovisittheUSA,it’sagoodideatopayavisittoChicago.ChicagoisthethirdlargestcityintheUSA．Itishometopeoplewhohavemigratedfromallovertheworld.PeoplemovetoChicagofromdifferentplacestolivewiththeirfamiliesorfriendswhoarrivedherefirst.Theycomebytrain,planeandboattoliveinthisgreatcity.ThecenterofChicagoiscalledtheLoop.Youcanseemanytallbuildingshere,evensomeofthetallestintheworld.AsyoutravelawayfromtheLoop,therearecommunitiesofdifferentforeigncultures.Butyoucan’ttraveleastoutoftheLoopbecauseofLakeMichigan.WhenyoutravelsouthoftheLoop,youwillfindareaslikeChinatown.There,peoplefromChinacelebratemanyofthesameholidaysastheirhometownsdo,forexample,theChineseNewYear.TheyalsocelebratetheholidaysoftheUSA．ChicagoisalsocalledtheWindCity,sodon’tforgettotakemoreclotheswithyou.56．Theunderlinedword“migrated”meansinChinese.A．生長 B．移居 C．逃離 D．遷徙57．Thethirdparagraphmainlytalksabout________ofChicago.A．thepeople B．theweather C．thecenter D．theholiday58．Chinatownisinthe________oftheLoop.A．South B．north C．cast D．west59．Afterreadingthepassage,wecanknow________.A．ChicagoisthesecondlargestcityintheUSA．B．peoplecan’ttakeboatstoChicagoC．somepeopleinChicagocelebratetheChineseNewYearD．wecannotseetallbuildingsinChicago60．Ifwecanreadthepassageinamagazine,thenameofthemagazinemaybe________.A．FamousCities B．PublicHolidays C．BeautifulCountries D．Holidays&Celebrations七、短文填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，在文中空白處填寫一個(gè)正確的單詞。MynameisZhangLi.Harbinis____61____(I)hometown.NowIstudyinShanghaibecausemyfather____62____(work)here.Shanghaiis____63____bigcityinChina.Theweatherinshanghaiisnottoohotort____64____cold.It’swarmalltheyearround.ButIlikespring____65____(good).Idon’tlikesummerorautumn.Itneversnows____66____winterhere.There____67____(be)toomanycarsandpeopleonthestreet.Thissometimesmakesmefeelsad.Therearemanywonderful____68____(place)tovisit.Lots____69____visitorscomehereeveryyear.IfyoucometoShanghai,youcanvisittheOrientalPearlPearlTower(東方明珠塔).It’s____70____(tall)thanmanyotherbuildingsinShanghai.八、補(bǔ)全對話選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對話，其中有兩項(xiàng)多余。A:Bill,wheredoyouprefertolive,inthecityorinthecountryside?B:____71____A:Whydoyouprefertoliveinthecountryside?B:____72____A:Whatelseinthecountrysidedoyoulike?B:Thescenery(景色)inthecountrysideisverybeautiful.____73____A:Iagreewithyou.____74____B:Yes.Ioftengotothecountrysideonweekends.____75____A:Soundsinteresting.A．Mygrandparentslivethere.B．AndIcanenjoythebeautyofnaturethere.C．Iprefertoliveinthecountryside.D．Ilikelivinginthecitybetter.E．Becausethereisfresherairandclearerwaterthere.F．Whatdoyouusuallydointhecountryside?G．Doyouoftengothere?培優(yōu)第三階——中考沙場點(diǎn)兵閱讀理解A（2021·內(nèi)蒙古鄂爾多斯·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Hongcun,withahistoryofabout900years,isanextremelybeautifulvillageinAnhuiProvince.LocatedunderMountHuang,thevillagehaskeptthemajorChinesestylesfromancienttimes.It’salsooneofUNESCO（聯(lián)合國教科文組織）WorldHeritageSites（世界文化遺產(chǎn)）.Wanderalongtheoldstonestreetsandlanes,andyouwillfeelliketravellingbackintime.AllthehouseswithgreyroofsandwhitewallswerebuiltduringtheMingandQingDynasties.OnthefrontgateofeachhouseholdisdottedwithredChineseknotsandlanterns.Allofthemareoutlinedagainsttheblueskyandreflectedintotheclearrivers,lakesandponds,surroundedbydarkgreenmountains.It’salivingwater-inkpicture.Stepintoateahousetotakearest.Apieceofclassicalmusic,playedbyguqin,fillsupthehouseandfloatsintoyourhearts,asifyouhearbirdssinging,pines（松）whistlingandriversflowing.Youwillbelostinaworld,fullofpeaceandpleasure.Holdingtheteacup,somelinesofpoemsonitsoutlayer（層）willcomeintoyoursight:Nodustisrisingontheroad,wetwithmorningrain,Thewillowsbythehotellooksofreshandgreen.Walkoutoftheteahouse,andgototheopen-airtheatre.Theactorswithcolouredmake-ups（臉繪）areperformingonthestageinspecialclothes.It’salocaloperacalledHuangmeiOperaanddifferentfromothers,suchasKunOpera,BeijingOperaandYueOpera.Also,youcanenjoyafeastofvarietiesofquyi:crosstalk,koujiandpingshu.IfyouwanttofeelmoreabouttheuniquecharmofHongcun,planavisittoitrightnow.1．Fromthepassage,weknowthatHongcun________.A．isanoldbeautifulvillagewithahistoryofabout600yearsB．istheonlyoneUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteinChinaC．liesunderMountHuainShaanxiProvinceD．haskeptthemajorChinesestylesfromtheMingandQingDynasties2．What’sthecorrectmeaningoftheunderlinedword“reflected”inthepassage?A．倒映 B．反射 C．襯托 D．映襯3．Inthevillageteahouse,whatelements（元素）ofChinaarementioned?①Chineseknots

②pingshu

③classicalmusic④poems

⑤HuangmeiOpera

⑥teaA．①③⑤ B．②④⑥ C．①③⑥ D．③④⑥4．ThroughthedescriptionofHongcun,thepassageshowsus________.A．theinfluenceofChineseliterature B．thebeautyofChinesecultureC．theimportanceofChinesecustoms D．thehistoryofChineseartB（2021·湖北省直轄縣級單位·統(tǒng)考中考真題）FuninTokyo!●GreatthemeparkssuchasTokyoDisneyResort&SanrioPuroland●Fantasticshopping!Kidsspecial-halfpriceonly!DepartonFriday5thJune7days/6nightsWonderfulThailand!Doyoulovesun,sandandsea?Doyoulovewatersports?Withbeautifulbeachesandislands.Thailandistheperfectplaceforyou26th-31stJuly6days/5nightsAmazingEurope!ThistripincludesvisitstobeautifulplacesinFrance,EnglandandItaly.Earlybirdspecial-$1,000offifyoubookbefore1st.July15th-26thAugust12days/11nightsBeautifulBeijing!Let’swalkontheGreatWall.Let’swatchashadowpuppetplay.WelcometoBeing.Youcanvisitmanyplacesofinterest.1st-8thOctober8days/7nightsMrandMrsGrenbookedthetourtoEuropeonJune30th.Theyshouldpay________.A．$39,000 B．$40,000 C．$78,000 D．$80,0006．Ifyouwanttoenjoythesunshine,beachesandislands,you’dbettergoto________.A．Europe B．Thailand C．Tokyo D．Beijing7．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthefollowingexcept________.A．thespecialsofthetours B．thefoodduringthetoursC．thepricesofthetours D．thedatesofthetoursC（2021·浙江溫州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Lima,thecapitalofPeru,islocatedinthecentralcoastalpartofthecountry,overlookingthePacificOcean.Withapopulationofmorethan9million,LimaisoneofthelargestcitiesandtheonlycapitalinSouthAmericathatfacestheocean.Limahasalonghistory.ThelostIncacivilization,isthoughttobeamystery.Therearemanymuseums,whereyoucanlearn:howtheancientAmericanIndiansfoundedtheIncaEmpireandbuiltMachuPicchu,afamousancientcityintheAndesMountains;whathappenedin1532andwhyover90%ofPeruviansspeakSpanish.Visitingthehistoriccenter,aWorldHeritageSite,youmayfindyouarecommunicatingwithboththepastandthepresent.Limaisalsoaplacewhereyoucanfindthelifestylesandfashions,createdbyitspeopleandculture.YouwillseePeruvianclothes,dances,andtastetheirdeliciousfoodsanddrinks.Youcanseebuildingsindifferentstyles,enjoythefantasticsunsetovertheancientruins,climbthemountains,flyovertheocean,orsitintherestaurantsandbarstoexperiencePeruvians’relaxinglife.Youmayhaveheard“ItneverrainsinLima.”

Infact,thespecialgeographicfeaturemakesitnotasdryasitissaidtobeanditiswarmallyearround.Thoughitseldomrainsinsummer,itsometimesdrizzlesonearlywintermornings.Thedrizzleandthewetair“water”theground,whichmakesthecropsandtheplantsgrow.Moreover,moderntechnologyhelpstobringwaterfromthesnowandiceonthetopoftheAndes(over6,000mhigh)forthecitytouse.Peoplethereneverwastewater.Limaissuchanamazingcitythatitisworthavisit.8．Accordingtothepassage,whereisLimaonthemap?A． B． C． D．9．MostpeopleinLimaspeak________.A．Indian B．Spanish C．English D．Incalanguage10．Theunderlinedword“drizzle”probablymeans________.A．warmair B．seawater C．snowandice D．verylightrain11．Limaisacity________.A．whichisrichinwaterresources B．wherepeoplecanlearnIncacultureC．whichisthelargestinSouthAmerica D．wherethehousesareinthesamestyle二、語法填空（2017·山東東營·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（必要時(shí)可加情態(tài)動詞或助動詞