2022年寧夏回族自治區(qū)固原市大學英語6級大學英語六級測試卷(含答案)

2022年寧夏回族自治區(qū)固原市大學英語6級大學英語六級測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Humanresponsetostressisindividual.

A.YB.NC.NG

2.

Wheredocsthecountries'differenceapproachestoIPrightsprotectionlie?

A.DesiresforIPrightsprotectionconsistent.

B.TheprocedureofobtainingIPrights.

C.Substantiverightsgranted.

D.OfficesthatgranttheIPrights.

3.Thecropcircleswerethoughttobethegreatestworksofmodernart,thesignsof______orlandingsitesofUFOs.

4.

Sincetaughenedglasscanreplaceshuttersindowntownstores,itprovidesthestorewith______.

5.

Theenormousincreaseinpopulationisreallyduetothespreadoftheknowledgeandthepracticeofwhatiscomingtobecalled______.

6.

Itmaytakelargebodiesofwaterandicedecadestorespondtochangesintemperature.

A.YB.NC.NG

7.

______becamethefirstparliamentintheworldtosuspendprivateprofitmakingintheuseofwater.

8.

Usingwhatyouknowinotherfieldsoffersyouthechancenotonlytotesttheknowledgebutalsotodevelop______.

9.

ItisnormallydryinAcrebetweenJuneandDecember.

A.YB.NC.NG

10.

SecurityisalsoabigconcernasBluetoothtechnologyhasanessenceof______.

11.

Itis______thatmakestheconnectionbetweensibsimportantandstrong.

12.

OneoftheeducationalactivitiesinEastHarlemHealthyHeartProgramis______.

13.

Whatispeople'sattitudetowardsamixtureofbloodbetweendogsandwolves?

A.It'snotencouraged.

B.It'sstronglyprotested.

C.It'swarmlywelcomed.

D.It'srespondedindifferently.

14.

Whatshouldparentsdowhenhearingthechildtellabadstoryatschool?

15.

HowdoesIPrightsfosteracompetitivemarketplace?

A.Theyonlyofferprotectionforacertainperiodoftime.

B.Theyawardpeoplewhoimprovetheirinnovation.

C.Theyprovidealistofinnovationsforthesociety.

D.Theymaketheinventionofthewheelfreetothepublic.

16.What'sthepurposeoftheNationalInstitutesofHealth-fundedpilotprogram?

A.Tofindoutwhetherthepatients'attitudehelpthepain.

B.Toexperimentwithadvancedsurgicaltreatments.

C.Tosearchforacost-effective,integrativetreatment.

D.Toinvestigateexperts'opinionsonvarioustreatments.

17.

Bothfathershadextremelydifferentrespectforeducationandlearning.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

ScientistsbelievedthatMayancity______becausemanybuildingswereleftunfinished.

19.

Undergraduatesdonotknowhowtotalktopeoplewhohaveaverydifferenttrainingfromthem,andhowtocarry______whenplansforactionofvitalimportancetothemaremade.

20.

CollegeeducationistoblameforthefailureofAmerica'smathandscienceeducation.

A.YB.NC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.聽力原文：M:Haveyoudecidedwhereyouaregoingtolivewhenyougetmarried?

W:Iwouldliketoliveinthecitynearmywork,butmyfiancewantsahouseinthesuburbstosaveonexpenses.

Q:Whatcanwedrawfromtheconversation?

(19)

A.George'sbrother.

B.George'swife.

C.George'sfather.

D.George'swife'sfather.

22.

【B2】

23.

【B7】

24.【B4】

25.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：M:Goodmorning.I'dliketospeaktoMr.Picasso,please.

W:Mr.Picassoisnotatthisofficetoday.He'sattheWashingtonBranch.He'sthereMonday,WednesdayandFridaythisweek.

Q:WhenwillMr.Picassobeatthisoffice?

(12)

A.Hewillnotbeinthisofficeatallthisweek.

B.HewillbehereonTuesdayonly.

C.He'llbehereonMonday,WednesdayandFriday.

D.He'llbeatthisofficeonTuesdayandThursday.

26.(35)

A.Theimportanceofsilentreading.

B.Theinformationyieldedbybooksandnewspapers.

C.Theeffectsofhealthyreading.

D.Thevalueofdifferenttypesofreadinghabitsdeveloped.

27.(21)

A.Ascarcityofjobsintheirfield.

B.Inadequatetraininginmethodsofbiologicalresearch.

C.Difficultiesinclassifyingallofthevarietiesofowls.

D.Alackoffundingfortheirworkwithendangeredspecies.

28.(28)

A.Peoplewithoutexposuretosunlight.

B.WealthypeopleinEuropecenturiesago.

C.WorkersduringtheIndustrialRevolution.

D.WealthypeopleduringtheIndustrialRevolution.

29.

【B8】

30.(18)

A.Thecasherofthehotel.

B.Thereceptionistatthefrontdesk.

C.Thehoteloperator.

D.TheBellTelephoneoperator.

31.(29)

A.Easewithwhichtheycouldgettheirmoney.

B.ConfidencethatMrs.Vaughtshowed.

C.Failureofseveralotherbankstoopen.

D.Confidenceshownbyotherclientsofthebank.

32.聽力原文：W:Totellthetruth,Tony,itneveroccurstomethatyouareanathlete.

M:Oh,really?Mostpeoplewhomeetme,includingsomefriendsofmine,don'tthinksoeither.

Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

(13)

A.Mostoftheman'sfriendsareathletes.

B.Fewpeoplesharethewoman'sopinion.

C.Themandoesn'tlooklikeasportsman.

D.Thewomandoubtstheman'sathleticability.

33.聽力原文：M:It'snearlylunchtime．I'llmakevegetablesoupmyself.Canyoutellmehowtodoit?

W:Ihavearecipethatmymothergaveme.Youcanfollowthedirectionsinthisbook.

Q:Whatdoesthemanprobablydonext?

(13)

A.Askthewomanforthesoup.

B.Callthewoman'smother.

C.Readthesouprecipe.

D.Eatlunchwiththewoman.

34.聽力原文：M:Frankisalwayscomplainingabouthisjob.

W:Maybeifyoutriedwaitingontables,you'dseewhatit'slike.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(15)

A.ThemanwouldunderstandifhehadFrank'sjob.

B.Frankcouldhelphimgetajobonanairplane.

C.Waitingontablesisanenjoyablejob.

D.Sheistiredofwaitingforhimthere.

35.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

聽力原文：Electronicmailsystemsareeithercomputerizedornoncomputerized.Importantamongthecomputerizedsystemsaretheterminal-basedonesorganizedintonetworksofvarioussizes.Mostnoncomputerizedelectronicmailsystemssuchasfacsimileunitsofvariouskindsaresimple,turnkeysystemsthatrequirelittleefforttoinstall.Thoughoftenofvalueinconventionalapplications,thesesystemshaveonlyinterim(間歇)worthinofficeautomationunlesstheycanbeelectronicallyintegrated.

CommunicationinanEMSiseithersynchronousornonsynchronous.Peopleinvolvedinsynchronouscommunicationmustbeavailableatthesameabsolutetime,suchasduringatelephonecall.Anonsynchronoussystemfreesitsusersfromthistimeconstraint;senderandrecipientmaybeinvolvedatdifferenttimes.

Electronicsystemsoutputsoftcopyorhardcopy.Softcopyispreferredforitseaseofmanipulationandreductioninpaperhandling,butmanyapplicationswillcontinuetorequirehardcopyforsometimetocome.

Electronicmailsystemsareeithercomputerizedornoncomputerized.Importantamongthecomputerizedsystemsarethe(36)______onesorganizedinto(37)______ofvarioussizes.Mostnoncomputerizedelectronicmailsystemssuchas(38)______unitsofvariouskindsaresimple,turnkeysystemsthatrequirelittleeffortto(39)______.Thoughoftenofvaluein(40)______applications,thesesystemshaveonlyinterim(間歇)worthinofficeautomation(41)______theycanbeelectronicallyintegrated.

CommunicationinanEMSiseithersynchronousornonsynchronous.Peopleinvolvedinsynchronouscommunicationmust(42)______beatthesameabsolutetime,suchas(43)______atelephonecall.Anonsynchronoussystem(44)____________atdifferenttimes.

Electronicsystemsoutputsoftcopyorhardcopy.Softcopy(45)____________,butmanyapplicationswill(46)____________.

36.

【B10】

37.

【B11】

38.聽力原文：M:Doesthebosscheckuponyouoften?

W:Indeedshedoes.Itseemsasthoughshe'sinherethreeorfourtimesanhour,althoughI'msureit'snotthatoften.

Q:Whatdoesthebossdo?

(17)

A.Sheleavestheofficeby3:00or4:00intheafternoon.

B.Shesendsheremployeesforregularcheckups.

C.Shepaysheremployeesbycheck.

D.Sheinspectsheremployees'workseveraltimesaday.

39.聽力原文：W:ElizabethMartinspeaking.

M:Dr.Martin,mynameisMarkJohnson.MyroommateBenjaminJohnisinyourarthistoryclass,ArtHistory502.

W:Yes.

M:Well,he'ssickandwon'tbeinyourclasstoday.Heaskedmetobringhistermpapertoyouroffice.

W:OK.Thepaperisduebythreeo'clock.

M:Ihaveaclassfromonetotwo.I'llbringittoyourofficeaftermyclass.

W:Well,Ihaveameetingthisafternoon,soyoucandropitoffwiththesecretaryoftheArtHistoryDepartment.She'llseethatIgetit.

M:OK.Oh,Ialmostforgot.I'mabiologymajor,butmyadvisertoldmethatIneedonemorehumanitiescoursetograduate.Inoticedyou'reteachingacourseonlandscapepaintersnextsemester.Couldyoutellmealittlebitaboutit?

W:Sure.Well,it'sacoursefornon-artmajors.We'llbelookingatseveraldifferentpaintersandexaminingtheirworks.We'llalsolookatthehistoryandpoliticsoftheerainwhichtheylived.

M:Thatsoundsinteresting.Whatisrequiredforthecourse?

W:There'snofinalexam,andthere'sonlyonerequiredbook.Buteachstudenthastogiveamajorpresentationaboutanindividualpainterattheendofthecourse.

M:Hm,itsoundsgood.Willyoubeinyourofficelatertoday?I'dliketotalkwithyouaboutit.

W:Well,mymeeting'sscheduledtolastallafternoon.Whydon'tyoustopbytomorrowanytimeintheafternoon?MyofficeisintheFineArtsBuildingrightnexttothelibrary.

M:Thanks.I'lldothat.

(20)

A.Findoutaboutacourse.

B.Seeanadviser.

C.Dropoffapaper.

D.Gotoameeting.

40.聽力原文：Careeristsarepeoplewhoseself-imageisdeterminedalmostexclusivelybytheftjobs.Virtuallyeverythingtheydoisdesignedtoadvancetheircareers.Theyaredefinedbytheftjobs.Whenyoumeetacareeristataparty,heimmediatelytellsyouhisoccupation.Takeawayacareerist'sjobandhedoesn'tknowwhoheis.Heloseshisidentity.Hislifeisseriouslyout-of-balance.Thisparticulardiseaseiscalledcareerism.

Workaholicsmayormaynotbecareerists.Workaholicsalsospendmostoftheirtimeandenergyontheftjobs,buttheremaybedifferentreasonsfortheftworkpattern.Theymaynotevenidentifywiththeirjobs.Workmaysimplybeanescape,anefforttoavoiddealingwithlife.Onthe,otherhand,aworkaholicmaylovehisjobandsimplybecomeaddictedtothepleasureofdoingitanddoingitwell.

Careeristsmaynotevenliketheirjobs.Infact,theymaynotevenworkthathard.Theymayspendmostofthefttimeonorganizationalpoliticsandotherschemesforadvancement.Careeristsarenotsomuchintoworkasintoseekingidentitythroughtheirjobs,theircareenadvancement,andthesymbolsofsuccess.

Aworkaholicmaybeworkingtohelpothersorsupportanoblecause.Ifweareworkingonprojectsweseeasimportanttosocialtransformation,itiseasytobecomeobsessedwiththeprojectandletotherareasofourlifeslide.Wemustallstrivetoavoidthispitfall.Managersmustbealerttobothcareeristsandworkaholics,recognizethedifferences,andseektohelpbothmoveinthedirectionofwholeness.

(30)

A.Careeristsspendmoretimeandenergyontheirjobs.

B.Careeristsdon'tliketheirjobs.

C.Workaholicshavedifferentreasonsfortheirworkpattern.

D.Workaholicsaremoresuccessfulthancareerists.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.Inthehistoryofartspatronage(資助，贊助),entrepreneurs-turned-connoisseurs(藝術(shù)品鑒賞家，行家)areayoungdevelopment.Theworld'sgreatestmuseumstheLouvre,Hermitage,Pradobeganaslavishcivilization-is-powerstatementsbymonarchsandemperors;privateindividualsdidnotemergeassignificantmuseumpatronsbeforethe19thcentury.Untilagenerationago.thosewantingtoleavetheirmarkinbricksusuallydidsoinaroomoftheirowninastatemuseum:theDuveenGalleriesatTateBritain,theAbbyAldrichRockefellerGalleryatNewYork'sMuseumofModernArt.Butinthepast15years,thathaschanged:worldwide,collectorsseekimmortalityinglassandsteel,throughamuseumoftheirown,designedbyanarchitectoftheirchoosing.

Thesearenotlatter-dayHenryTatesorPavelTretyakovs,democraticvisionarieswhopaidforbuildingsanddonatedcorecollectionstokick-startevolvingnational,state-runinstitutions.Museumbuildersofthe1990sand2000s,bycontrast,areproductsoflatecapitalism,dedicatedtomorepersonalprojects,withanindividualisticflavor.TheyrepresentthelegacyofThatcher-Reaganwordsofchoice,privatephilanthropy(慈善機構(gòu)),me-generationcelebrity.

Together,theseandscoresmorebringdiversityandflattenoldgeographicalhierarchies.InIstanbul,collectorSakipSabanci'smuseum,foundedin2002,isthefirstevertoshowwesternmodernisminTurkey.ThankstoDominiquedeMenil,thegreatestcollectionofpaintingsbyCyTwombly,wholivesinItaly,isonpermanentshowinHouston,Texas,inagallerydesignedin1995byRenzoPiano.In1996thelatecollectoranddealerHeinzBerggmenlaunchedhisMuseumBerggrueninBerlin,givingGermanyitsonlyPicassocollection.

Isallforthebestinthebestofallpossibleworlds?Certainly,moreprivatemuseumsmeanmoreartondisplayformorepeopletosee.Today'scollectorsarereluctanttobequeath(遺贈)toestablishedmuseums,wherespaceshortagesmeanworksmaygostraightintostoreroomsandstaythere.Bycontrast,adedicatedmuseummaintainstheintegrityofacollection,keepingtogetheroutstandinggroupsofworks,assembledwithpersonalflair,inbuildingsdesignedtoenhancethem.RenzoPiano'slight,see-through1997constructionforErnstBeyeler'scherry-pickedmodernistpaintingsinBaselistheshiningEuropeanexample.Forcontemporarywork,privatecollectorshaveparticularadvantages:freeofstatebureaucracy,theycanrespondquicklytothefastpace,andshowworkinwaysthataretooradicalfortraditionalmuseums.

HowdidtheLouvre,Hermitage,andPradomuseumsoriginateaccordingtothepassage?

A.Donationsoftherichestcollectors.

B.Patronageofprivateindividuals.

C.Collectionsofconnoisseurs.

D.Encouragementsandapprovalbyrulers.

42.

【C5】

43.

Theworstcasethatrevealedthefataldarksideofthedietpillsis______.

A.82patientsonfen-phenandsevenonReduxhaddevelopedheartdefects

B.bothdiet15illscausebraindamage

C.awomanpatientonfen-phenhaddiedofalungdisease

D.awomanpatientonfenphenhaddiedofabnormallyhighbloodpressure

44.

AccordingtoCynthiaKenyon,anti-agingdrugsinthefuturewill______.

A.extendtheaverageandmaximumlifespan

B.beusefultotestDrRattan'shypothesis

C.curesomediseasesrelatedtoaging

D.betakentostudytheirsideeffects

45.

Developmentsininternationalcooperationareoftenconsideredtheresultof______.

A.articlesinlearnedjournals

B.programmesinitiatedbygovernments

C.friendshipsformedbyscholarsatmeetings

D.theworkofinternationalagencies

46.

Accordingtotheauthor,howwouldanAmericanfamilywithacarandahouseinthesuburbsprobablyfeelaboutthemselvestoday?

47.

Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothetext?

A.ForeignadoptioniscommoninAmerica.

B.Parentsandtheiradoptedchildrencanbothprofitfromculturecamp.

C.Childrenlearnhowtobehavelikeothersintheculturecamp.

D.Childrencanreceivebesteducationintheculturecamp.

48.

Nowadaysintheschools______.

A.self-esteemisemphasizedastheultimategoalofone'spursuit

B.theself-esteemmovementhaslostitsmomentum

C.theideaofself-esteemboostsrealachievement

D.emphasisinself-esteemhelpstopromotetheideaofequality

49.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Thewarwasthemostpeacefulperiodofmylife.Thewindowofmybedroomfacedsoutheast.Mymotherhadcurtainedit,butthathadsmalleffect.Ialwayswokeupwiththefirstlightand,withalltheresponsibilitiesofthepreviousdaymelted,feltmyselfratherlikethesun,readytoshineandfeeljoy.Lifeneverseemedsosimpleandclearandfullofpossibilitiesasthen.Istuckmyfeetoutunderthesheets—IcalledthemMrs.LeftandMrs.Rightandinventeddramaticsituationsfortheminwhichtheydiscussedtheproblemsoftheday.AtleastMrs.Rightdid.Sheeasilyshowedherfeelings,butIdidn'thavethesamecontrolofMrs.Left,soshemostlycontentedherselfwithnoddingagreement.

TheydiscussedwhatMotherandIshoulddoduringtheday,whatSantaClausshouldgiveafellowforChristmas,andwhatstepsshouldbetakentobrightenthehome.Therewasthatlittlematterofthebaby,forinstance.MotherandIcouldneveragreeaboutthat.Ourswastheonlyhouseintheneighborhoodwithoutanewbaby,andMothersaidwecouldn'taffordonetillFathercamebackfromthewarbecauseifcostseventeenandsix.Thatshowedhowfoolishshewas.TheGeneysuptheroadhadababy,andeveryoneknewtheycouldn'taffordseventeenandsix.Itwasprobablyacheapbaby,andMotherwantedsomethingreallygood,butIfeltshewastoohardtoplease.TheGeneysbabywouldhavedoneusfine.

Havingsettledmyplansfortheday,Igotup,putachairundermywindow,andliftedtheframe.highenoughtostickoutmyhead.Thewindowoverlookedthefrontgardensofthehomesbehindours,andbeyondtheseitlookedoveradeepvalleytothetall,red-brickhouseuptheoppositehillside,whichwereallstillshadow,whilethoseonoursideofthevalleywerealllitup,thoughwithlongstorageshadowsthatmadethemseemunfamiliar,stiffandpainted.

AfterthatIwentintoMother'sroomandclimbedintothebigbed.ShewokeandIbegantotellherofmyschemes.Bythistime,thoughIneverseemtohavenoticedit,Iwasfreezinginmynightshirt,butIwarmedupasItalkeduntilthelastfrostmelted.IfellasleepbesideherandwokeagainonlywhenIheardherbelowinthekitchen,makingbreakfast.

Howdidtheauthorfeelearlyinthemorning?

A.Hefeltburdenedwithresponsibilities.

B.Hefeltcheerfulandhappy.

C.Hefeltpuzzledbythedramaticsituations.

D.Hefelthorrifiedbythewar.

50.

Themainpurposeoftheexcerptisthat______.

A.televisionisagoodmeansofeducation

B.televisionhashelpedchildrenimprovetheirimaginations

C.childrenwatchtelevisionextensivelyandtheirviewinghabitsneedtobecontrolled

D.parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentowatchmoreTVprograms

51.

Thephrase"gounder"inthethirdparagraphmostprobablymeans______.

52.

WhatdidthecourtthinkoftheEPA'sexcusesforitsinaction?

A.ThecourtdeniedtheEPA'sexcusesassufficientforitsinaction.

B.Itremainedundecidedwhetherthecourtacceptedtheexcuses.

C.Thecourtthoughttheexcusesaresimilartothatofcoal-firedpowerplants.

D.ThecourtwillexaminetheEPA'sexcusesfurther.

53.Replacinganelectroniccarkeycosts______ontheaverageaccordingtheDitlowsurvey.

54.

Theauthorimpliesbutdoesnotstate______.

A.humorisalwaysgenuine

B.witismorenimblethanhumor

C.humorouspersonshavepleasantfaces

D.humoriscomebymorenaturallythanwit

55.Psychologicallytherearetwodangerstobeguardedagainstinoldage.Oneoftheseisundueabsorptioninthepast.Itdoesnotdotoliveinmemories,inregretsfortheolddays,orinsadnessaboutfriendswhoaredead.One'sthoughtsmustbedirectedtothefuture,andtothingsaboutwhichthereissomethingtobedone.Thisisnotalwayseasy;one'sownpastisagraduallyincreasingweight.Itiseasytothinktooneselfthatone'semotionsusedtobemoreactivethantheyare,andone'smindmorekeen.Ifthisistrueitshouldbeforgotten,andifitisforgottenitwillprobablynotbetrue.

Theotherthingtobeavoidedisclingingtightlytoyouthinthehopeofsuckingvigorfromitsvitality.Whenyourchildrenaregrownuptheywanttolivetheirownlives,andifyoucontinuetobeasinterestedinthemasyouwerewhentheywereyoung,youarelikelytobecomeaburdentothem.Idonotmeanthatoneshouldbewithoutinterestinthem,butone'sinterestshouldbethoughtfuland,ifpossible,kindlybutnotundulyemotional.Animalsbecomeindifferenttotheiryoungassoonastheiryoungcanlookafterthemselves,buthumanbeings,owingtothelengthofearlychildhood,findthisdifficult.

Ithinkthatasuccessfuloldageiseasiestforthosewhohavestrongimpersonalinterestinvolvingappropriateactivities.Itisinthisspherethatlongexperienceisreallyfruitful,anditisinthisspherethatthewisdombornofexperiencecanbeexercisedwithoutbeingoppressive.Itisnousetellinggrown-upchildrennottomakemistakes,bothbecausetheywillnotbelieveyou,andbecausemistakesareanessentialpanofeducation.Butifyouareoneofthosewhoareincapableofimpersonalinterest,youmayfindthatyourlifewillbeemptyunlessyouconcernyourselfwithyourchildrenandgrandchildren.Inthatcaseyoumustrealizethatwhileyoucanstillrenderthemmaterialservices,suchasmakingthemanallowanceorknittingthemsweaters,youmustnotexpectthattheywillenjoyyourcompany.

Thepassageismainlyabout______.

A.howtodealwitholdage

B.howtocultivateimpersonalinterests

C.howtogetalongwithyourchildren

D.howtodealwitholdpeople

56.Whydoestheauthorsaythatstringandtinfoilaretreasures?

A.Thewarhasmadethemscarce.

B.Theyareusefultosixteen-year-olds.

C.Helikedthemwhenhewassixteen.

D.Peopleareverywasteful.

57.

Thetextintendstoexpresstheideathat______.

A.medicinewillfurtherprolongpeople'slives

B.lifebeyondacertainlimitisnotworthliving

C.deathshouldbeacceptedasafactoflife

D.excessivedemandsincreasethecostofhealthcare

58.

Whichofthefollowisthemostsuitabletothetitleforthispassage?

A.DNAandHeredity.

B.TheGeneticRevolution.

C.ABiomedicalRevolution.

D.HowtoApplyGeneticTechnology.

59.

Whydoestheauthorgiveusanaccountofthe"exciting"featuresof"electronicbooks"?

60.Tomakemuchprogresswiththem,howshouldamanagerevaluatehissubordinates?

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S9】

62.

【S8】

63.

【S6】

64.【S10】

65.

【S7】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Thankyouforapplyingforapositionwithourfirm.Wedonothaveanyopeningsatthistime,butweshall______(把你的申請在檔案里存兩個月).

67.Hewasn'taskedtotakeonthechairmanshipofthesociety,________________.(因為考慮到他無法得到全體成員的歡迎).

68.______(在某種程度上紐約本身就是一個世界)becausemanydifferentracesandethnicgroupsinterminglewitheachother.

69.______(很明顯，退休是一個復(fù)雜的過渡時期),andtheearlieryoustartplanningforit,thebetter.

70.Thefirstthingthatateachershouldconsideris______(喚起學生的興趣，激發(fā)他們的創(chuàng)造力).

參考答案

1.A

2.B解析：信息明示題。文中明確指出，各個國家對知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護方面最大的不同其實在于申請程序上的區(qū)別，所以B)為正確答案。

3.extraterrestrialcommunicationsextraterrestrialcommunications解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞cropcircles定位到倒數(shù)第二個小標題，再由UFOs定位到該標題下的倒數(shù)第二段，可知有些人認為麥田圈是現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)最偉大的作品，也有人確信那是外太空通信的跡象或不明飛行物的著陸地。

4.muchbetterlookingstorefronts

5.DeathControlDeathControl解析：第6段1—2句人口劇增的原因是那種被稱為“死亡控制”的知識和實踐的普及。

6.B解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞largebodies和respondtochanges定位到第四個小標題下的第二段，可知科學家認為部分氣候體系，特別是大規(guī)模的水域和冰域，要花費數(shù)百年的時間對溫度變化做出反應(yīng)，而溫室氣體也要花費數(shù)十年才能分解，故該句表述錯誤。

7.TheNicaraguanNationalAssembly

8.newknowledgeandskillsnewknowledgeandskills解析：此處要求填入名詞性短語作develop的賓語。本題考查在某一領(lǐng)域內(nèi)的知識在其他領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用情況。原句破折號后部分是對原有知識運用的進一步闡釋，可知developingnewknowledgeandskills是原有知識發(fā)展的結(jié)果，故可得答案newknowledgeandskills。

9.B解析：本考題有誤。在第三段出現(xiàn)…theregionisnormallydrybetweenJuneandSeptember，句子中的時間與原文不符。

10.wirelessnetworkingwirelessnetworking解析：本題定位詞是security，從而鎖定BluetoothSecurity部分。該部分第一段中提到：Inanywirelessnetworkingsetup，securityisaconcern…Bluetoothtechnologyisnodifferent—it'swireless。由此可知，藍牙技術(shù)的安全問題源于它的無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接的本質(zhì)，故本題應(yīng)填入wirelessnetworking。

11.theirsharedearlychildhoodexperiencestheirsharedearlychildhoodexperiences解析：根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞connection，sibs，important，strong定位到原文第五標題下第二段最后一句：“Whenaskedwhatcontributestotheimportanceoftherelationshipnow，theysayit'sthesharedearlychildhoodexperiences，whichcastalongshadowforallofus.”由此得知theirsharedearlychildhoodexperiences是答案。

12.streetshowsstreetshows解析：本題應(yīng)鎖定文章倒數(shù)第四段。該段第二句出現(xiàn)了題干中的EastHarlemHealthyHeartProgram，但該句并未提到題干中的educationalactivities，第三句也只是一帶而過。第四句提到了Onewayiteducatesisbystreetshows，而根據(jù)下文的描述可知，streetshows正是該活動的主要教育方式和活動內(nèi)容。

13.A解析：題目問關(guān)于人們對狼和狗雜交的態(tài)度，原文指出這是it'sgenerallynotdesirable(總體說來并不需要)。故A“不鼓勵”符合文意。

14.Parentsshouldtalkwiththeteacherprincipalorguidancecounselor.Parentsshouldtalkwiththeteacher，principalorguidancecounselor.解析：對文章最后一段的概括總結(jié)。

15.A解析：細節(jié)推斷題。第五段前兩句指出，知識產(chǎn)權(quán)法還促進了市場的競爭。由于它僅對革新的成果保護一定的時間長度，從而促使這些成果被公開。因此A)“知識產(chǎn)權(quán)僅對革新保護一個特定的時期”促進了市場競爭。

16.C解析：參見“AnIntegrativeApproach”部分第二段最后一句：...seeifthereisamoreefficient，multi-disciplinary(多學科)waytoattacktheproblem，andtomakeitcost-effectivetoo．“multi-disciplinaryway”意味著“complementary(互補的)，integrative(綜合的)approach”。

17.C解析：本題的關(guān)鍵信息是respectforeducationandlearning，尋讀原文后半部分，可找到Althoughbothmenhadtremendousrespectforeducationandlearning，題干與原文表述的不是同一主題，答案應(yīng)為NG。

18.hadbeenabandonedhadbeenabandoned解析：答題依據(jù)在第一段的“Wallsandfoundationsfornewbuildingswereleftunfinished，Tomodernarcheologists，itlookedasifthecitieshadbeenabandoned．”

19.convictionconviction解析：從“Theydonotknowhowtotalktopeoplewhohaveaverydifferenttrainingfromthem，andhowtocarryconvictionwhenplansforactionofvitalimportancetothemaremade．”可以得出結(jié)論。

20.B解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞mathandscienceeducation定位到第二個小標題下的第一段，可知美國數(shù)學和理科教育的失敗以及美國研究體系的失敗嚴重威脅著美國；下一段開頭提到．這失敗的根源在于初等和中等教育，而并非是大學教育，故該句表述錯誤。

21.B

22.longevity