2022年新高考全國Ⅰ卷英語真題(解析版)

2022年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（新高考I卷）

英語

本試卷共10頁，滿分120分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。

注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名、考生

號、考場號和座位號填寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（A）填涂在答題卡

相應位置上。將條形碼橫貼在答題卡右上角”條形碼粘貼處”。因筆試不考聽

力，選擇題從第二部分的“閱讀”開始，試題序號從“21”開始。

2.作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的

答案信息點涂黑;如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在

試卷上。

3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指

定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應位置上;如高改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案;不

準使用鉛筆和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。

4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔：考試結束后，將試卷和符題卡一并交回。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題L5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱

讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.Checkthemap.

B.Leavetherestaurant.

C.Parkthecar.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:Wehavetofindaparkingspace.Let'sdrivearoundtheblockonemoretime.Did

yousaytherestauranthasnooff-streetparkingatall?

W:None.Icheckedit.Look,thereisaspace!

2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

Wherearethespeakers?

A.Atabusstop.B.Athome.C.Attheairport.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:Youhavetogonow,Judy,oryou'llmissyourflight.Wsanhour'sdrivetothe

airport.

W:I'mleaving.Don'tforgettowatermyflowers.Justaminute.Whereismyticket,Dad?

3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatdidthespeakersdolastweek?

A.Theyhadacelebrationdinner.

B.Theywenttoseeanewbornbaby.

C.Theysentamailtotheirneighbors.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:Laura,what'sinthemailbox?

W:It'sathank-younotefromourneighbour.Theythankusforvisitingthemlastweekwhenthe

babywasborn.TheyalsoinviteustohavedinnernextFriday.

M:Aretheybackhomenow?

W:Shouldbe.

4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?

A.Tocancelaweekendtrip.

B.Tomakeanappointment.

C.lbgetsomeinformation.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:Goodafternoon,PaperMuseum.

M:Hello.CouldyoutellmeyouropeninghoursforSaturday?

W:Yeah.We'reopenfromteninthemorningtofiveintheafternoon.

M:Thanks.

5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatdoesthemanprobablywanttodo?

A.Dosomeexercise.

B.Getanextrakey.

C.Orderroomservice.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:Excuseme,whereisthehotelgym,please?

W:It'sonthetopfloorYoucantaketheliftoverthere.

M:DoIhavetopayextra?

W:No,sir,youjustneedtotakeyourroomkeywithyou.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、

B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個

小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或

獨自讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】

6.Whydoesthewomancometotheman?

A.Toaskforpermission.

B.Toextendaninvitation.

C.Toexpressthanks.

7.Whenarethestudentsgoingtothemuseum?

A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.

【答案】6.A7.B

【解析】

【原文】W:Mr.Wilson,studentsfromClass2wanttovisitthehistorymuseum.Willitbeall

rightifItakethemtherethisweekend?

M:Howabouttheirrevisiontest?Aretheythroughwithit?

W:Yes,theyare.

M:Inthatcase,youcangoahead.Trytofinishitwithinoneday,sothatthestudentsstillhavea

wholedaytorestonSunday.

W:Allright.Tilmanage.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】

8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Buyinggroceries.

B.Choosinggifts.

C.Seeingfriends.

9.WhoisClara?

A.Theman'swife.

B.Theman'ssister.

C.Theman'sdaughter.

10.Howmuchdidthemanspendonthecitypasses?

A.$36.B.$50.C.$150.

【答案】8.B9.C10.C

【解析】

［原文］M:Hi,Linda.Fancyseeingyouhere.Howlonghaveyoubeenshopping?

W:Almostanhour.Ihavealottobuy.MydaughterMelissa'sbirthdayiscoming.Pmtryingto

getheragoodgift,butIdon'tknowwhattochoose.Sheseemstohaveeverythingsheloves.

M:Yeah,thesameasClara.We'vealreadyhadbagsoftoysshe'snolongerplayingwith.Sothis

year,wedidn'tbuyhermaterialthings.Wegaveheranexperiencegift.

W:Whafsthat?

M:Acitypass,withwhichshecanvisit12differentattractions,includingthenationalhistory

museum,thesciencemuseum,thezoo,andmore.

W:Howmuchisit?

M:Fiftydollarsperperson,forayear-longpass.Iboughtthreeforthewholefamily.

W:Soyoucanhaveadifferentoutingeverymonthfortheentireyear.Whatagreatidea!

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】

11.WhydidTracybringdogstothechildren?

A.Toteachthemtoloveanimals.

B.lbhelpthemgainconfidence

C.Toprotectthemfromdangers.

12.WhatisKevin'sconcernaboutthedog?

A.Theymaymisbehave.

B.Theymaygethurt.

C.Theymaycarrydiseases.

13.WhatwillHelendotomorrowmorning?

A.Giveatalk.

B.Meetthechildren.

C.Takesomephotos.

【答案】11.B12.A13.A

【解析】

【原文】M:Helen,busydoinganything?

W:OhKevin,Tmpreparingapresentationforthecitylibrary.It'saboutagirlnamedTracy

Woods.

M:What'sspecialabouther?

W:Itwasanamazingstory.Shebroughtspecially-traineddogstospecialeducationschoolsand

helpedchildrentobuildconfidence.Shebelievesthatdogscanhelpchildreninwayswecan't.

Dogsdon'tjudge,andtheydon'tcarewhoyouareorwhatyoulooklike.

M:Butputtingdogsintoaschool?Aren'ttheygoingtomessuptheschool?

W:Don'tworry.Allthedogsareassessedandtrainedproperly.Therearenow40dogsworking

withchildrenagedfrom6to18.

M:Ihopethechildrenlovethem.

W:Ofcoursetheydo.Tvegotsomepictures.Tilshowthematmypresentationtomorrow

morning.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

14.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Attendingalecture.

B.Hostingaworkshop.

C.Conductinganinterview.

15.WhyisEmilydoingunpaidworkinthenewseasonoftheshow?

A.Tofollowthelatesttrend.

B.Tohelpraisethecrew'spay.

C.Tosupportthepost-production.

16.WhatenablesEmilytotrydifferentthingsinherfield?

A.Hercollegeeducation.

B.Herteachingexperience.

C.Herfamilytradition.

17.WhatdoesEmilythinkofherworkattheFilmCentre?

A.Boring.B.Rewarding.C.Demanding

【答案】14.C15.C16.A17.B

【解析】

【原文】M:Emily,thankyoufortakingtimeoutofyourbusyscheduletoanswerafew

questions.

W:It'smypleasure.

M:Peoplesayyou'redoingunpaidworkinthenewseasonofMyFairLady.Isthiswhattheshow

businesshasbecome?

W:No,notreally.Allofmyactinginthenewseasonisunpaid.Butthecrewispaid.Thisisto

raisemoneyforthepost-productionoftheshow.

M:Inoticeyou'retriedmanydifferentkindsofthings:film,TV,andeventheater.

W:Yeah,that'showIwastrainedatuniversity.Iworkonanythingthatexcitesme.

M:TellusaboutthesixmonthsyourecentlyspentattheworkshopoftheFilmCenter.

W:Itwasanunbelievableexperience,teachingyoungactorsandactresses,andworkingwith

somegreatactingartists.Itwasalsogreattoworkinvariouslabs,suchasdirectors,writersandso

on.It'sveryhelpfulformakingyouareallywell-roundedandactivememberofthefilmand

televisionindustry.

M:Thankyouverymuch,Emily.Welookforwardtoyournewseason.

聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

18.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?

A.Sportsclubmembers.

B.Internationaltourists.

C.Universitystudents.

19.WheredidEmmaworkforarugbyteam?

A.InManchester.B.InDublin.C.InVancouver.

20.WhatcanbeachallengetoEmma'swork?

A.Competitioninthehealthcareindustry.

B.Discriminationagainstfemalescientists.

C.Influenceofmisinformationonthepublic.

【答案】18.A19.B20.C

【解析】

［原文】W:Hi,everyone.Thisisthemonthlymeetingofourclub.We'vebeenfortunatetohave

gotgoodadvicefromsomefamousathletesonhowtoimproveourskillsandbuildupourbody.

Today,we'llhearsomethingdifferent.We'rehonoredtohaveEmmaWilsonhere.Emmaisa

healthexpertandlecturerfromUBC,theUniversityofBritishColumbia.Emmaworkedfora

footballteaminManchester,thenforaverysuccessfulrugbyteaminDublin,andfinallyendedup

workinghereinVancouver.Emmasaysit'schallengingtobeahealthexpert,becausepeoplecan

beeasilyinfluencedbyadvertisementsthatlackscientificsupport.Also,peoplearen'twillingto

changetheirviewsaboutfoodandnutritionasthereissomuchconfusinginformationonline.Ifs

reallyimportanttohearwhatexpertssay,andthat'swhywe'veinvitedEmmahere.Sheisn't

goingtotellusabouteverythingweshouldeat.But,shewillteachustomakebetterchoices.Lefs

welcomeEmmaWilson.

第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiterature

GradingScale

90-100,A;80-89,B;70-79,C;60-69,D;Below60,E.

Essays(60%)

Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse:Essay

I=10%;Essay2=15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%.

GroupAssignments(30%)

Studentswillworkingroupstocompletefourassignments(作業(yè))duringthecourse.Allthe

assignmentswillbesubmittedbytheassigneddatethroughBlackboard,ouronlinelearningand

coursemanagementsystem.

DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupWork/Homework(10%)

Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday,butstudentsmustbereadytocompleteshortin-

classwritingsortestsdrawndirectlyfromassignedreadingsornotesfromthepreviousclass'

lecture/discussion,soitisimportanttotakecarefulnotesduringclass.Additionally,fromtimeto

timeIwillassigngroupworktobecompletedinclassorshortassignmentstobecompletedat

home,bothofwhichwillbegraded.

LateWork

Anessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperiodit

islate.Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.Dailyassignments

notcompletedduringclasswillgetazero.Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcusedabsence

willbeaccepted.

21.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Atextbook.B.Anexampaper.C.Acourseplan.D.An

academicarticle.

22.Howmanypartsisastudent'sfinalgrademadeupof?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

23.Whatwillhappenifyousubmitanessayoneweekaftertheduedate?

A.Youwillreceiveazero.B.Youwilllosealettergrade.

C.Youwillbegivenatest.D.Youwillhavetorewriteit.

【答案】21.C22.B23.A

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了文學概論課程評分辦法。

[21題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章標題l,GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiterature(文學概論課程評

分辦法)“和Essays(60%)部分"Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartof

Ihegradeofforthiscourse(你的四篇主要文章將構成本課程評分的主要部分)“可知，文章

介紹了文學概論課程評分辦法，可得出本文是出自一個課程計劃。故選C項。

【22題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)黑體小標題"Essays(60%)"、aGroupAssignments(30%)和“Daily

Work/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupsWork/Homework(10%)w可知，學生的最終成績由3

部分組成。故選B項。

【23題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"LateWork"部分"Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,it

willearnazero”如果沒有在截止日期后的第4天上交，將會得到零分)”可知，如果在截止

日期后一周才交文章，你將會得零分。故選A項。

【點睛】

B

Likemostofus,Itrytobemindfuloffoodthatgoestowaste.Thearugula(芝麻菜)wasto

makeanicegreensalad,roundingoutaroastchickendinner.ButIendedupworkinglate.Then

friendscalledwithadinnerinvitation.Istuckthechickeninthefreezer.Butasdayspassed,the

arugulawentbad.Evenworse,Ihadunthinkinglyboughtwaytoomuch;Icouldhavemadesix

saladswithwhatIthrewout.

Inaworldwherenearly800millionpeopleayeargohungry,"foodwastegoesagainstthe

moralgrain,asElizabethRoytewritesinthismonth'scoverstory.It9sjaw-droppinghowmuch

perfectlygoodfoodisthrownaway—from"ugly"(butquiteeatable)vegetablesrejectedby

grocerstolargeamountsofuneatendishesthrownintorestaurantgarbagecans.

Producingfoodthatnooneeatswastesthewater,fuel,andotherresourcesusedtogrowit.

Thatmakesfoodwasteanenvironmentalproblem.Infact,Roytewrites,t4iffoodwastewerea

country,itwouldbethethirdlargestproducerofgreenhousegasesintheworld.”

Ifthat'shardtounderstand,lefskeepitassimpleasthearugulaatthebackofmy

refrigerator.MikeCurtinseesmyarugulastoryallthetime—butforhim,it'smorelike12bones

ofdonatedstrawberriesnearingtheirlastdays.CurtinisCEOofDCCentralKitchenin

Washington,D.C.,whichrecoversfoodandturnsitintohealthymeals.Lastyearitrecovered

morethan807,500poundsoffoodbytakingdonationsandcollectingblemished(有瑕疵的)

producethatotherwisewouldhaverottedinfields.Andthestrawberries?Volunteerswillwash,

cut,andfreezeordrythemforuseinmealsdowntheroad.

Suchmethodsseemobvious,yetsooftenwejustdon'tthink."Everyonecanplayapartin

reducingwaste,whetherbynotpurchasingmorefoodthannecessaryinyourweeklyshoppingor

byaskingrestaurantstonotincludethesidedishyouwon'teat,"Curtinsays.

24.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingthearugulastory?

A.Wepaylittleattentiontofoodwaste.B.Wewastefoodunintentionallyat

times.

C.Wewastemorevegetablesthanmeat,D.Wehavegoodreasonsforwasting

food.

25.Whatisaconsequenceoffoodwasteaccordingtothetest?

A.Moraldecline.B.Environmentalharm.

C.Energyshortage.D.Worldwidestarvation.

26.WhatdoesCurtin'scompanydo?

A.Itproduceskitchenequipment.B.Itturnsrottenarugulaintocleanfuel.

C.Ithelpslocalfarmersgrowfruits.D.Itmakesmealsoutofunwantedfood.

27.WhatdoesCurtinsuggestpeopledo?

A.Buyonlywhatisneeded.B.Reducefoodconsumption.

C.Goshoppingonceaweek.D.Eatinrestaurantslessoften.

【答案】24.B25.B26.D27.A

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械氖澄锢速M現(xiàn)象以及華盛頓DC

中央廚房的首席執(zhí)行官科廷為解決食物浪費而采取的努力。

【24題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Likemostofus,Itrytobemindfuloffoodthatgoesto

waste.（像我們大多數(shù)人一樣，我努力關注那些被浪費的食物）”及“Butasdayspassed,the

arugulawentbad.Evenworse,Ihadunthinkinglyboughtwaytoomuch;couldhavemadesix

saladswithwhatIthrewout.（但隨著時間的推移，芝麻菜變壞了。更糟糕的是，我不假思索

地買了太多東西；我扔掉的東西可以做六份沙拉）”可推知，作者想通過講述芝麻菜的故事

來表明我們有時會無意間浪費食物。故選B。

【25題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Producingfoodthatnooneeatswastesthewater,fuel,andother,

resourcesusedtogrowit.Thatmakesfoodwasteanenvironmentalproblem.Infact.Roytewrites,

“iffoodwastewereacountry,itwouldbethethirdlargestproducerofgreenhousegasesinthe

world.”（生產(chǎn)沒人吃的食物會浪費用于種植食物的水、燃料和其他資源。這使得食物浪費成

為一個環(huán)境問題。事實上，羅伊特寫道，“如果食物浪費是一個國家，它將是世界上第三

大溫室氣體排放國?！埃笨芍鶕?jù)文中的說法，浪費食物的一個后果是對環(huán)境的危害。

故選B。

【26題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“CurtinisCEOofDCCentralKitcheninWashington.

D.C.,whichrecoversfoodandturnsitintohealthymeals.Lastyearitrecoveredmorethan

807,500poundsoffoodbytakingdonationsandcollectingblemished（有瑕疵的）produce,that

otherwisewouldhaverottedinfields.Andthestrawberries?Volunteerswillwash,cut,andfreeze

ordrythemforuseinmealsdowntheroad.（科廷是華盛頓DC中央廚房的首席執(zhí)行官，該公

司把食物復原，變成健康的食物。去年，該組織通過接受捐贈和收集有瑕疵的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，收

回了超過807500磅的食物，否則這些農(nóng)產(chǎn)品就會在地里腐爛。草莓呢？志愿者們將清洗、

切割、冷凍或干燥它們，以便在路上的餐食中使用）”可知，科廷的公司用人們不想要的食

物重新制作食物。故選D。

【27題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的""Everyonecanplayapartinreducingwaste,whetherbynot

purchasingmorefoodthannecessaryinyourweeklyshoppingorbyaskingrestaurantstonot

includethesidedishyouwon'teat,"Curtinsays.（"每個人都可以在減少浪費方面發(fā)揮作用，

無論是在每周的購物中不購買不必要的食物，還是要求餐館不包括你不吃的配菜，”科廷

說）”可知，科廷建議人們只買需要的東西來避免浪費食物。故選A。

【點睛】

C

Theelderlyresidents（居民）incarehomesinLondonarebeinggivenhenstolookafterto

stopthemfeelinglonely.

Theprojectwasdreamedupbyalocalcharity（慈善組織）toreducelonelinessandimprove

elderlypeople'swellbeing,Itisalsobeingusedtohelppatientssufferingdementia,aserious

illnessofthemind.Staffincarehomeshavereportedareductionintheuseofmedicinewhere

hensareinuse.

Amongthosetakingpartintheprojectis80-year-oldRuthXavier.Shesaid:"Iusedtokeep

henswhenIwasyoungerandhadtopreparetheirbreakfasteachmorningbeforeIwentto

school.”

“Iliketheprojectalot.Iamdownthereinmywheelchairinthemorninglettingthehensout

anddownthereagainatnighttoseethey'vegonetobed.”

"It'sgoodtohaveadifferentfbcus.Peoplehavebeenbringingtheirchildrenintoseethe

hensandresidentscomeandsitoutsidetowatchthem.Tmenjoyingthecreativeactivities,andit

feelsgreattohavedonesomethinguseful.

Therearenow700elderlypeoplelookingafterhensin20carehomesintheNorthEast,and

thecharityhasbeengivenfinancialsupporttorollitoutcountrywide.

WendyWilson,extracaremanagerat60PenfoldStreet,oneofthefirsttoembarkonthe

project,said:"Residentsreallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthecreativesessions.Weare

lookingforwardtothebenefitsandfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere.^^

LynnLewis,directorofNottingHillPathways,said:t4Wearehappytobetakingpartinthe

project.Itwillreallyhelpconnectourresidentsthroughasharedinterestandcreativeactivities.^^

28.Whatisthepurposeoftheproject?

A.Toensureharmonyincarehomes,B.Toprovidepart-timejobsforthe

aged.

C.Toraisemoneyformedicalresearch,D.Topromotetheelderlypeople's

welfare.

29.HowhastheprojectaffectedRuthXavier?

A.Shehaslearnednewlifeskills,B.Shehasgainedasenseof

achievement.

C.Shehasrecoveredhermemory,D.Shehasdevelopedastrong

personality.

30.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"embarkon”meaninparagraph7?

A.Improve.B.Oppose.C.Begin.D.

Evaluate.

31.Whatcanwelearnabouttheprojectfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Itiswellreceived.B.Itneedstobemorecreative.

C.Itishighlyprofitable.D.Ittakesagestoseetheresults.

【答案】28.D29.B30.C31.A

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了旨在減少孤獨，改善老年人的健康狀況的項目。

【28題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Theprojectwasdreamedupbyalocalcharity（慈善組織）to

reducelonelinessandimproveelderlypeople'swellbeing（該項目由當?shù)匾患掖壬茩C構構想，

旨在減少孤獨，改善老年人的健康狀況）”可知，這個項目的目的是為了提高老年人的幸

福。故選D。

【29題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段""It'sgoodtohaveadifferentfocus.Peoplehavebeenbringing

theirchildrenintoseethehensandresidentscomeandsitoutsidetowatchthem.I'menjoyingthe

creativeactivities,anditfeelsgreattohavedonesomethinguseful（有不同的關注點很好。人

們把自己的孩子帶進來看母雞，居民們也來外面坐著看它們。我喜歡創(chuàng)造性的活動，做一

些有用的事情的感覺很好）”可推知，RuthXavier通過該項目獲得了一種成就感。故選B。

【30題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段uResidentsreallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthe

creativesessions.Wearelookingforwardtothebenefitsandfuntheprojectcanbringtopeople

here.（居民們非常歡迎該項目的想法和創(chuàng)意會議。我們期待這個項目能給這里的人們帶來

好處和樂趣）”以及劃線處前的“oneofthefirst（第一批人之一）”可知WendyWilson是著手

這項工程的人之一，劃線處的含義與C項：“Begin（開始）”含義相近。故選C。

[31題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段uResidentsreallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthe

creativesessions.Wearelookingforwardtothebenefitsandfuntheprojectcanbringtopeople

here.（居民們非常歡迎該項目的想法和創(chuàng)意會議。我們期待這個項目能給這里的人們帶來

好處和樂趣）”以及最后一段"LynnLewis,directorofNottingHillPathways,said:"Weare

happytobetakingpartintheproject.Itwillreallyhelpconnectourresidentsthroughashared

interestandcreativeactivities."（"諾丁山路徑”的負責人林恩,劉易斯說:我們很高興能參與

這個項目。它將通過共同的興趣和創(chuàng)造性活動真正幫助我們的居民聯(lián)系起來）”可知，該項

目的反響很好。故選A。

【點睛】

D

Humanspeechcontainsmorethan2,000differentsounds,fromthecommon"m"and"a"to

therareclicksofsomesouthernAfricanlanguages.Butwhyarecertainsoundsmorecommon

thanothers?Aground-breaking,five-yearstudyshowsthatdiet-relatedchangesinhumanbiteled

tonewspeechsoundsthatarenowfoundinhalftheworld'slanguages.

Morethan30yearsago,thescholarCharlesHockettnotedthatspeechsoundscalled

labiodentals,suchas"f'and"v",weremorecommoninthelanguagesofsocietiesthatatesofter

foods.NowateamofresearchersledbyDamianBlasiattheUniversityofZurich,Switzerland,

hasfoundhowandwhythistrendarose.

Theydiscoveredthattheupperandlowerfrontteethofancienthumanadultswerealigned

（對齊），makingithardtoproducelabiodentals,whichareformedbytouchingthelowerliptothe

upperteeth.Later,ourjawschangedtoanoverbitestructure（結構）,makingiteasiertoproduce

suchsounds.

Theteamshowedthatthischangeinbitewasconnectedwiththedevelopmentofagriculture

intheNeolithicperiod.Foodbecameeasiertochewatthispoint.Thejawbonedidn'thavetodo

asmuchworkandsodidn'tgrowtobesolarge.

Analysesofalanguagedatabasealsoconfirmedthattherewasaglobalchangeinthesound

ofworldlanguagesaftertheNeolithicage,withtheuseof'and'""increasingremarkably

duringthelastfewthousandyears.Thesesoundsarestillnotfoundinthelanguagesofmany

hunter-gathererpeopletoday.

Thisresearchoverturnsthepopularviewthatallhumanspeechsoundswerepresentwhen

humanbeingsevolvedaround300,000yearsago."Thesetofspeechsoundsweusehasnot

necessarilyremainedstablesincetheappearanceofhumanbeings,butratherthehugevarietyof

speechsoundsthatwefindtodayistheproductofacomplexinterplayofthingslikebiological

changeandculturalevolution,44saidStevenMoran,amemberoftheresearchteam.

32.WhichaspectofthehumanspeechsounddoesDamianBlasi'sresearchfocuson?

A.Itsvariety.B.Itsdistribution.C.Itsquantity.D.Its

development.

33.Whywasitdifficultforancienthumanadultstoproducelabiodentals?

A.Theyhadfewerupperteeththanlowerteeth.

B.Theycouldnotopenandclosetheirlipseasily.

C.Theirjawswerenotconvenientlystructured.

D.Theirlowerfrontteethwerenotlargeenough.

34.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?

A.Supportingevidencefortheresearchresults.

B.Potentialapplicationoftheresearchfindings.

C.Afurtherexplanationoftheresearchmethods.

D.Areasonabledoubtabouttheresearchprocess.

35.WhatdoesStevenMoransayaboutthesetofhumanspeechsounds?

A.Itiskeytoeffectivecommunication.B.Itcontributesmuchtocultural

diversity.

C.Itisacomplexanddynamicsystem.D.Itdrivestheevolutionofhuman

beings.

【答案】32.D33.C34.A35.C

【解析】

【導語】本篇是一篇說明文。主要介紹因為飲食的改變導致了現(xiàn)在在世界上一半的語言中

發(fā)現(xiàn)了新的語音。

【32題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Morethan30yearsago,thescholarCharlesHockettnoted

thatspeechsoundscalledlabiodentals,suchas'f'andweremorecommoninthelanguages

ofsocietiesthatatesofterfoods.NowateamofresearchersledbyDamianBlasiattheUniversity

ofZurich,Switzerland,hasfoundhowandwhythistrendarose.（30多年前,學者Charles

Hockett注意到，被稱為唇齒音的語音，如“3和\”,在吃軟食物的社會的語言中更常見。

現(xiàn)在，瑞士蘇黎世大學的DamianBlasi領導的一組研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)了這一趨勢產(chǎn)生的方式和

原因。）”可知DamianBlasi的研究重點是在語言的演變上。故選D項。

【33題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Theydiscoveredthattheupperandlowerfrontteethofancient

humanadultswerealigned,makingithardtoproducelabiodentals,whichareformedby

touchingthelowerliptotheupperteeth.Later,ourjawschangedtoanoverbitestructure,making

iteasiertoproducesuchsounds.（他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，古人類的上門牙和下門牙是對齊的，因此很難

產(chǎn)生唇齒音，唇齒音是通過下唇接觸上牙齒而形成的。后來，我們的下顆變成了覆蓋咬合

結構，更容易發(fā)出這樣的聲音）”可知，因為古代成年人的下顆結構使他們很難發(fā)出唇齒

音。故選C項。

【34題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段中的"Analysesofalanguagedatabasealsoconfirmedthattherewasa

globalchangeinthesoundofworldlanguagesafterthesoNeolithicage,withtheuseof"f'and

'""increasingremarkablyduringthelastfewthousandyears.Thesesoundsarestillnotfoundin

thelanguagesofmanyhunter-gathererpeopletoday.（對語言數(shù)據(jù)庫的分析也證實，在新石器

時代之后，世界語言的發(fā)音發(fā)生了全球性的變化，在過去幾千年里，”『和"v”的使用顯著

增加。這些聲音在今天許多狩獵采集者的語言中仍然沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)）”可知，第五段主要是通過

列明數(shù)據(jù)分析結果來進一步證明研究結果。故選A項。

【35題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中“"Thesetofspeechsoundsweusehasnotnecessarily

remainedstablesincetheappearanceofhumanbeings,butratherthehugevarietyofspeech

soundsthatwefindtodayistheproductofacomplexinterplayofthingslikebiologicalchange

andculturalevolution,"saidStevenMoran,amemberoftheresearchteam.（研究小組成員

StevenMoran說:“自從人類出現(xiàn)以來，我們使用的語音不一定保持穩(wěn)定，我們今天發(fā)現(xiàn)的

各種語音都是生物變化和文化進化等復雜相互作用的產(chǎn)物。“）”可知，StevenMoran認為

語音是一個復雜的動態(tài)系統(tǒng)。故選C項。

【點睛】

第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有

兩項為多余選項。

FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled“FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkout

Partner.^^Onereasonwas:"You'Hactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthe

gym,“whileanotherread:"36"Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtraining

effortasthereisasubtle（微妙）competition.

So,howdoyoufindaworkoutpartner?

Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.37Ordoyoujustwanttobe

physicallyfit,abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility?Thinkabouttheexercisesyouwouldlike

todowithyourworkoutpartner.

Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butitprobably

won'tresultinausefillresponse.38Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmust

belongto