(人教版)初中英語九年級下-期末測試卷及答案

人教版九年級英語下學(xué)期期末測試02一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。（）1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Torepairawatch.B.Tosellawatch.C.Tochangeawatch.（）2.Howdotheyfeelaboutthetemperature?A.It’sjust37℃.B.It’sabove37℃.C.It’sbelow37℃.（）3.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Mr.Smithisnotin.B.Thewomangetsthewrongnumber.C.Mr.Smithanswersthephonecall.（）4.Who’sill?A.Lily.B.Lily’sfather.C.Lily’smother.（）5.WhydoesLucythinkBillshouldn’tworklateeverynight?A.Heneedstimetodohomework.B.Heneedstimetospendwithfriends.C.Heneedstimetosleep.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。（）6.WhatwaswrongwiththeT-shirt?A.It’sold.B.It’sused.C.It’sdirty.（）7.Whatdidthewomanwanttodo?A.Shewantedtohaveitchanged.B.Shewantedtoreturnit.C.Shewantedtobuyanewone.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10三個小題。（）8.WhenisFredgoingtotheUnitedStates?A.NextMonday.B.NextTuesday.C.NextWednesday.（）9.HowwillFredandLilycommunicatewitheachother?A.Bywritingletters.B.Bymakingphonecalls.C.Bychattingonline.（）10.WhatcanweknowaboutFred?A.FredandLilywillstudytogetherintheUnitedStates.B.FredwillstudyintheUnitedStatesforalongtime.C.Fred’sparentswanthimtoworkintheUnitedStates.聽下面一段獨白，回答第11至第12兩個小題。（）11.HowlongdidIspendbuyingsomethingformybrother?A.Allmorning.B.Thewholeday.C.Wedon’tknow.（）12.WheredidIbuyagiftformybrotheratlast?A.Inatoyshop.B.Inasportsshop.C.Inaclothingstore.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個小題。（）13.Whatwilltheboyeattoday?A.Muttonsoup.B.Vegetables.C.Fruitsalad.（）14.Wholikeseatingbeef?A.Tom.B.Tom’sfather.C.Tom’smother.（）15.Whichseasondoesthedialogueprobablyhappen?A.Inspring.B.Inwinter.C.Insummer.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按照時間先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。A B C D EOnSaturdaymorning16.________OnSaturdayafternoon17.________OnSundaymorning18.________OnSundayafternoon19.________20.________二、單項選擇（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。（）1.—Hey,Amy.Doyouhave________volleyball?—Yes.Ilikeplay________volleyballafterall.A.a;the B.an;the C.a;/ D.the;/（）2.Mygrandmotherlovestodressupandsheenjoysthe________ofothers.A.question B.attentionC.relation D.emotion（）3.Youshouldn’teat________mealsifyouwanttokeepfit.A.into B.betweenC.among D.through（）4.—Mom,I’msorryIfailedthemathexam.—________isperfect.Justtryyourbest.A.Anybody B.EverybodyC.Somebody D.Nobody（）5.—Jackisthesecond________boyofhisclass.—You’reright.NobodyistallerthanhimexceptJim.A.shorter B.tallerC.shortest D.tallest（）6.—Whereisthenewstudent?—There’stheboy,________infrontofyou.A.even B.well C.right D.ever（）7.OurlifeisagiftgiventousbyGod,withloveandcare.________,wejustpayattentiontotheproblemslikeillnessandpoverty（貧窮）.A.Still B.Also C.Besides D.Then（）8.—Rose,canyougivemeahand?—Justaminute.I________thefollowers.A.amwatering B.havewateredC.watered D.water（）9.—CouldyouhelpmedownloadsomeTaylorSwift’ssongsfromKuGou?—Sorry,people________downloadmusicfromtheInternetwithoutpaying,becauseit’sagainstthelaw.A.wouldn’t B.needn’tC.mustn’t D.couldn’t（）10.—Surprise!Cindyissingingintheconcert.—Butshe________.A.willrefuse B.refusedC.refuses D.hasrefuse（）11.—HowwillyouprepareforthecomingMayDay?—Wewill________ourschoolbyflowers.A.layout B.leftoutC.setout D.putout（）12.—Doyoulike“DianZan”?—Ofcourse.Clickingthepraisesign________thatyouagreewithsomeoneorpraisesomeone.A.offers B.takes C.means D.avoids（）13.Onlythedream________canhelpotherswillbringhappinessinreturn.A.which B.that C.who D.what（）14.—Couldyoutakemetothecinema?IwanttoseethemovienamedPacificRim（《環(huán)太平洋》）.—________yourhomeworkfirst,andthenwe’lltalkaboutit.A.Finish B.FinishedC.Tofinish D.Finishing（）15.Don’tgiveupandtryyourbest.Ibelieve________.A.itrainsdogsandcats B.everydoghasitsdayC.loveme,lovemydog D.letsleepingdogslie三、完形填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。TheChineseshoppingdaycalledSinglesDay（Nov11）hasalreadyfinished.ThereisasimilardayintheUnitedStates1BlackFriday.AndanincreasingnumberofpeopleintheUS2shoppingonlinenow.BlackFridayisalwaystheFriday3Thanksgiving.Onthisday,manystores4bigdiscountsforproductsliketelevisionsandcomputers.Thisyear,theday5onNov24andmarkedthestartoftheholidayshoppingseason.Peoplestarttobuythings6Christmasatthistime.Theseasonwill7untiltheendofthismonth.8,alotofshoppingduringtheseasonisdoneatphysicalstores.ButmorepeopleintheUSareturningtoonlineshopping.Thisyear’sThanksgivingandBlackFridayonlinesales9to$7.9billion（52billionyuan）,arecordhigh,andup17.9percentfromayearago,Reutersreported.Accordingtoasurvey10theNationalRetailFederation（美國全國零售商聯(lián)合會）,59percentofUScustomerssaidshoppingontheinternetwastheirtopchoiceforthisshoppingseason.（）1.A.call B.calling C.called D.tocall（）2.A.is B.are C.was D.were（）3.A.before B.during C.on D.after（）4.A.advise B.offer C.provide D.support（）5.A.fell B.isfalling C.falls D.hadfallen（）6.A.to B.with C.for D.at（）7.A.happen B.last C.begin D.end（）8.A.Luckily B.Excitedly C.Traditionally D.Totally（）9.A.raised B.lifted C.held D.rose（）10.A.with B.for C.in D.by四、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。WelcometoIndiaYogaClub!Hereyoucanfindinformationaboutwhat’shappeningatIndia’sbestregularYoga.TheIndiaYogaClubisheldeveryTuesdaynightatSummerhall,India.WehavethebestofIndiaYogacourseseachweek.ThecourseshaveamasterwillteachYogadances,sotheeventisgreatforeveryone,fromcompletebeginnerstoexperiencedYogadancers.ComeandexperienceIndiaYogathewayit’smeanttobe!（FreeWi-Fiandsnacksareprovided.Nodrinksareincludedinthetickets.）Tickets:$6（online）$7（atthedoorifthereareanyleft）Time:8pm～11pm根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（）1.Yoganightsareusuallyheldon________attheIndiaYogaClub.A.Monday B.TuesdayC.Wednesday D.Thursday（）2.Catherinebought2ticketsonlineand3ticketsatthedoor.Howmuchdidshepayintotal?A.13. B.19.C.26. D.33.（）3.BeginnerscanalsoenjoyYoganightsbecause________.A.themasterwillteachtheYogadancesB.YogadancesareeasytolearnC.therearemanyexperienceddancersD.theclubhasthebestYogacourses（）4.Whatisincludedinthetickets?A.FreeWi-Fi. B.Dinner.C.Drinks. D.Cola.（）5.WecantakepartintheYoganight________.A.at8:00amonTuesdayB.at8:30pmonTuesdayC.at9:30pmonThursdayD.atanytimeB“What!You,too?IthoughtIwastheonlyone.”Haveyoueversaidthistosomeone?Ifso,youmayhaveendedupbecomingfriendswiththisperson.Itseemsthatsimilarityoftenhelpsformfriendships.TheGreekphilosopher（哲學(xué)家）Aristotleoncesaid,“Somedefine（下定義）it‘friendship’asamatterofsimilarity;theysaythatwelovethosewhoarelikeourselves.”Now,thereissomesciencebehindthisidea.ScientistsfromUniversityofCaliforniasaidfriendshavesimilarbrains,ScientificAmericanreported.Thescientistsinvited42universitystudentstotakepartinanexperiment.Eachstudentwatchedthesamesetofvideos,whichincludedacomedy,adiscussionandasoccermatch.Meanwhile,scientistsstudytheirbrainsandrecordedtheirbrainactivity.Accordingtotheirstudy,friendswhowatchedthesamevideoclipsreactedinsimilarways.Similarpartsoftheirbrainslitupwhilewatchingthevideos,especiallypartsthatareconnectedwithmotivation（動力）,learningandmemory.However,peoplewhoweren’tfriendshaddifferentreactionstothesameclips.Havingclosefriendswhosebrainsreactlikeours“mayberewardingbecauseitmakesone’sownvalues,opinions,andinterestsstrength,”leadscientistCarolynParkinsontoldBusinessInsider.Butbrainsimilarityisnottheonlythingthatcanresultinfriendship.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofLeipzig,Germany,foundthatfriendshipisalsobasedonhowphysicallycloseyouaretosomeone.Theydidanexperimentwithfirst-yearcollegestudentswhometinclassforthefirsttime.Inthisexperiment,studentswhosatinneighboringseatsweremorelikelytobecomefriends.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（）6.Whatdoes“thisidea”inParagraph3referto________.A.manyfriendshipsstartwithsmallchatsB.friendstrytodevelopsimilaritiesbetweenthemselvesC.peoplewithsimilaritiesmaybecomefriendsD.welikethosewholikeusfirst（）7.The42universitystudentsintheexperiment________.A.areallfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaB.wereclosefriendsbeforetheexperimentC.allwatchedthesamesetofvideosD.reacteddifferentlyfromeachother（）8.Whatdidthestudyofthestudents’brainsshow?A.Theyhadwatchedthesamevideoclips.B.Friendshadsimilarreactionstothesameclips.C.Watchingvideosimprovesone’smemory.D.It’sgoodtohavefriendswhoreactsimilarly.（）9.Accordingtothestory,whatelsemayhelpbuildfriendship?A.Beingfunandhelpful.B.Studyingatthesamecollege.C.Havingsimilarappearances.D.Beingphysicallyclose.（）10.Thebesttitleofthepassageis“________”.A.WhatisfriendshipB.FriendscanthinkalikeC.AnexperimentaboutfriendshipD.HowwecanbuildfriendshipCThereweretwomenwholivednexttoeachother.Oneofthemwasaretiredteacherandtheotherwasaninsuranceagent（保險代理人）.Bothofthemhadplantedmanydifferentplantsintheirgardens.Theretiredteacherrarelywateredhisplantsanddidn’tpayalotofattentiontothem.Buthisneighborwasverycarefulwithhisplantsandwateredthemoften.Theretiredteacher’splantsweresmall,butstilllookedokay,whiletheinsuranceagent’splantsweremuchbiggerandgreener.Onenight,therewasheavyrainandwind.Thenextmorning,bothoftheneighborscameouttocheckontheirgardens.Theinsuranceagentsawthathisplantshadbeenamessandweretotallydestroyed.Buttheretiredteacher’splantswerenotdamagedatallbutstoodfirm.Theinsuranceagentwassurprised.Hewenttoasktheretiredteacher,“WebothgrewthesameplantsandIcaredformyplantsbetterthanyoudid.Howcouldyourplantsstillbeokay?”Theretiredteachersmiledandsaid,“Becauseyougaveyourplantstoomuchattention.Youmadeittooeasyforthemtogrow.Igavemyplantsjustalittlebitofwater,sotheirrootshadtogrowdeepertotakeinmorewater.Thatiswhymyplantssurvived.”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（）11.Whowasverycarefulwithhisplantsandwateredthemoften?A.Theretiredteacher.B.Theinsuranceagent.C.Eitherofthem.D.Noneofthem.（）12.Whatdidtheinsuranceagent’sgardenlooklikeafterthestorm?A.Hisgardenlookedmuchbetter.B.Hisplantswerenotdamagedatall.C.Hisplantsweretotallydestroyed.D.Hisgardenwasmuchfullerandgreener.（）13.Theunderlinedword“firm”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”.A.搖搖欲墜地B.穩(wěn)固地C.更高地D.歪倒地（）14.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Bothofthemhadplantedmanysameplantsintheirgardens.B.Theretiredteacheroftenwateredhisplants.C.Theretiredteacher’splantsweresmallerthanhisneighbor’s.D.Theplantsshouldbetakencaredofcarefullytogrowstrongly.（）15.Whatisthemainmessageofthestory?A.Growingagardenisnotaseasyasitlooks.B.Astormcandestroyalltheplantsinyourgarden.C.Plantsknowhowtoprotectthemselvesfromstorms.D.Toomuchcarecanmakeusbecomeweak.DMillionsofChinesehavebeenplayingamobilegamecalledTravelFrogrecently.16.Youneedtopreparefoodandtoolsforhistrips.Thefrogwillsendyoupostcardswhileheisaway.17.Manyplayershavesaidthatthelonelyfrogisjustlikethem.Butplayingwiththefroghelpsthemforgettheirlonelinessforashorttime.18.AccordingtotheGuardian,about40percentofAmericanadultssaythey’relonely.AndintheUK,aboutoneinfivepeopleinthecountryare“alwaysoroftenlonely”,theTelegraphreported.ThismightbewhytheUKgovernmentsetupthecountry’sfirst“MinisterofLoneliness”inJanuary.Theminister’sjobistofindwaystohelpUKcitizensfeellesslonely.Theminister’sofficewillprovidemoremoneyforactivitiesthatconnectpeopletogether.19.Whenweseepicturesoffriendshavingfunorpostingselfies（自拍）withoutus,wemaycomparetheir“perfect”liveswithourownandfeelworseandlonely.20.AsUKpoetJohnDonneoncewrote,“Nomanisanisland,entireofitself;everymanisapieceofthecontinent（陸地）,apartofthemain.”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Thegame’spopularitymayhavesomethingtodowithhowlonelypeoplearethesedays,accordingtotheXinhuaNewsAgencyB.ButweshouldrememberthatnooneisbirthtobelonelyC.Youplayasthe“mother”ofafrogwholivesaloneandenjoystravelingD.ThislonelinessproblemmaybepartlybecauseofsocialmediaE.Lonelinessseemstobeacommonproblemtoday16.________17.________18.________19.________20.________五、詞語運用（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個詞是多余的。noisepickaloudsomethingforvoicewithbecomeonetheycreatetheThepopularTVshowReadershasmadewordsonpapercometolife.Differentpeoplereadletters,poemsandbooks1onstage.Now,studentscantryit2.AreadingpavilionhasbeenbuiltbyReaders’3attheZhuzhouGofrontMiddleSchoolinHunanProvince.Ithasamicrophonetorecordpeople’s4.Studentscanread5theylike.TheReaders’creatorswill6someofthereadersandinvitethemtoreadonTV.Thepavilionispopular7studentsandteachers.Itmakesthem8moreinterestedinreading.Infact,thisisnot9onlyreadingpavilionataChineseschool.InMay,NanjingNo.29JuniorHighSchoolinJiangsubuilt10aswell.Inthefuture,theremightbemorereadingpavilions.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________六、補全對話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整。A:Hello,howcanIhelpyou?B:1.________.Ihaveaheadache.A:Sure,wehaveplentyofthat.Thisway,please.B:2.________?A:Ofcourse.Thisbrandismoreexpensive.Butitisalsobetter.B:3.________?A:Thiskindofbrandisstillgood,andit’scheaper.Ittakesmoretimetowork.B:4.________.A:Sure,Iunderstand.Sowhichbranddoyouprefer?B:5.________.七、書面表達(dá)（15分）在我們的成長道路上，不論是與朋友還是父母、老師之間都會有一些美好回憶。這些回憶包含了多少美好的故事！請以“AStorybetween________andMe”為題，寫一篇英語短文。提示：1.補充題目；2.表達(dá)你的感受。要求：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱；2.詞數(shù)80左右。AStorybetween________andMe____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________期末測試答案解析一、【答案】1.C2.B3.B4.C5.A6.C7.A8.A9.C10.B11.A12.C13.C14.B15.B16.B17.D18.E19.A20.C二、1.【答案】C【解析】考查冠詞的用法。句意“你好，Amy。你有排球嗎？”“有，別忘了，我喜歡打排球?！盿＋名詞單數(shù)，表示“一個……”，所以第一空是泛指一個排球，填a。play＋球類運動，固定搭配，第二空不填冠詞。故答案為C。2.【答案】B【解析】考查名詞詞義的辨析。句意：我的奶奶喜歡化妝，喜歡引起別人的________。question“問題”；attention“注意，關(guān)注”；relation“關(guān)系”；emotion“情緒”。一位老人喜歡化妝，可推測會引起人們的關(guān)注。故答案為B。3.【答案】B【解析】考查介詞的辨析。句意：如果你想保持身材，就不應(yīng)該在餐與餐之間吃東西。into“在……里面”；between“在（兩個時間或事件）之間”；among表示“三個以上”；through“通過”。餐與餐之間，兩兩之間，要用between。故答案為B。4.【答案】D【解析】考查不定代詞。句意：“媽媽，真抱歉，我數(shù)學(xué)沒考及格。”“________是完美的。盡力就好了?！盇nybody“任何人”；Everybody“每個人”；Somebody“某個人”；Nobody“沒有人”。根據(jù)句意可知這里是說：人無完人。故答案為D。5.【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞最高級。句意：“Jack是班里第二________的男生”“你是對的，除了Jim，沒人比Jack高。”of＋（三個或三個以上的人或事）范圍，要用最高級。故答案為D。6.【答案】C【解析】考查副詞的辨析。句意：“那個新來的學(xué)生在哪兒？”“就是這個男孩兒，________在你面前?！眅ven“甚至”；well“好地”；right“正好”；ever“曾經(jīng)”。right符合句意。故答案為C。7.【答案】A【解析】考查連詞。Still“仍然”；Also“也”；Besides“除……之外”；Then“然后”。分析語境可知：我們的生命是上帝給我們的禮物。我們?nèi)匀恢蛔⒁獾缴钪械募膊『拓毟F等一些問題。故答案為A。8.【答案】A【解析】考查現(xiàn)在進行時。句意：“Rose，你能幫我一下嗎？”“等一下。我________花?！备鶕?jù)語境可推測正在澆花，所以用現(xiàn)在進行時。故答案為A。9.【答案】C【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：“你能幫我從酷狗上下載一些TaylorSwift的歌曲嗎？”“抱歉，人們________從網(wǎng)上免費下載，因為那是違法的。”wouldn’t“將不可以”；needn’t“沒必要”；mustn’t“禁止”；couldn’t“不能”。根據(jù)句意可知是禁止從網(wǎng)上免費下載。故答案為C。10.【答案】B【解析】考查一般過去時。句意：“好意外！Cindy正在演唱會上唱歌?！薄暗撬齙_______”。因為“意外”，可推測Cindy之前拒絕過。所以用一般過去時。故答案為B。11.【答案】A【解析】考查動詞短語的辨析。句意：“你們打算怎樣為即將到來的勞動節(jié)做準(zhǔn)備？”“我們準(zhǔn)備用鮮花________校園?！眑ayout“擺放，布置”；leftout“遺漏，忽略”；setout“出發(fā)”；putout“熄滅”。根據(jù)語境提示：鮮花可以布置校園。故答案為A。12.【答案】C【解析】考查動詞的辨析。句意：“你喜歡點贊嗎？”“當(dāng)然。點贊________你同意或表揚某人。”offers“提供”；takes“搭，乘”；means“意味著”；avoids“避免”。根據(jù)語境可知此處是意味著同意某人。故答案為C。13.【答案】B【解析】考查定語從句。句意：只有那些能夠幫助其他人的夢想才會回饋以快樂。分析句中定語從句的先行詞dream是物，且有only修飾，所以關(guān)系代詞只能用that。故答案為B。14.【答案】A【解析】考查祈使句。句意：“您可以帶我去看電影嗎？我想看《環(huán)太平洋》?！薄跋萠_______你的作業(yè)，然后我們再說電影這事?！狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)，andthen之后使用的是一般將來時，空格處缺少一個謂語動詞，應(yīng)該是“祈使句＋and＋一般將來時”句型。因此，這里應(yīng)該使用動詞原形。故答案為A。15.【答案】B【解析】考查英語諺語。itrainsdogsandcats“傾盆大雨”；everydoshasitsday“誰都有時來運轉(zhuǎn)的那天”；loveme,lovemydog“愛屋及烏”；letsleepingdogslie“勿惹是生非”。結(jié)合前面一句：不要放棄，盡力而為?？芍鸢笐?yīng)該是誰都有時來運轉(zhuǎn)的那天。故答案為B。三、1.【答案】C【解析】考查動詞的用法。句意：在美國，有個類似的節(jié)日________黑色星期五。動詞call是做定語修飾BlackFriday的，且call和BlackFriday是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以要用過去分詞形式。故答案為C。2.【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：現(xiàn)在，在美國，越來越多的人在網(wǎng)購。anincreasingnumberof表示越來越多的，people是可數(shù)名詞，be動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)，時間標(biāo)志是now，一般現(xiàn)在時。故答案為B。3.【答案】D【解析】考查介詞。句意：黑色星期五在星期五________感恩節(jié)。根據(jù)常識，感恩節(jié)是十一月份的第四個星期四。那么星期五就是感恩節(jié)后的一天。故答案為D。4.【答案】B【解析】考查動詞的辨析。句意：在這一天，像電視、電腦這類商品，許多商家會________很大的折扣。offer和provide雖然都有“提供”的意思，但offer還表示出價、開價。故答案為B。5.【答案】A【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：今年，這個節(jié)日在十一月二十四日，標(biāo)志著購物旺季的開始。根據(jù)細(xì)節(jié)“andmarked”可知and并列的是兩個過去時。故答案為A。6.【答案】C【解析】考查介詞。buy…for固定搭配。故答案為C。7.【答案】B【解析】考查動詞的辨析。句意：這個購物季將會________到這個月末。last持續(xù)，且until在肯定句中不和短暫性動詞連用。happen，begin和end都屬于短暫性動詞。故答案為B。8.【答案】C【解析】考查副詞辨析。句意：________，這個季節(jié)許多商品都會在實體店里被買到。Luckily“幸運地”；Excitedly“興奮地”；Traditionally“傳統(tǒng)地，慣例地”；Totally“全部地”。根據(jù)這句后面的一句：但是更多的美國人轉(zhuǎn)向網(wǎng)上購物?？芍@里是“按照傳統(tǒng)”。故答案為C。9.【答案】D【解析】考查動詞的辨析。句意：今年黑色星期五和感恩節(jié)網(wǎng)購額________到79億美元，一個新高紀(jì)錄，高出一年前17.9%。raised提升、增加，及物動詞，可直接跟賓語；lifted“舉起，抬高”；held“抓住”；rose“上升，增強，（數(shù)量）增加”，不及物動詞，跟賓語需要有介詞。故答案為D。10.【答案】D【解析】考查介詞。句意：根據(jù)一項________美國全國零售商聯(lián)合會的調(diào)查，59%的美國顧客說網(wǎng)上購物是他們的首選。by被、由。故答案為D。四、1.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二自然段的第一句“TheIndiaYogaClubisheldeveryTuesdaynightatSummerhall,India.”可知，是在周二舉行。故答案為B。2.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二表格的價格“$6（online）；$7（atthedoorifthereareanyleft）”可知，。故答案為D。3.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二自然段的“ThecourseshaveamasterwillteachYogadances,sotheeventisgreatforeveryone,fromcompletebeginnerstoexperiencedYogadancers”可知正確答案。故答案為A。4.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二自然段的“FreeWi-Fiandsnacksareprovided.Nodrinksareincludedinthetickets”可知正確答案。故答案為A。5.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二自然段的“TheIndiaYogaClubisheldeveryTuesdaynight”和最后“Time:8pm～1lpm”，可知A項“am”不對；C項的“Thursday”不對；D項的“隨時”也不對。故答案為B。6.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itseemsthatsimilarityoftenhelpsformfriendships”和“ScientistsfromUniversityofCaliforniasaidfriendshavesimilarbrains”可知正確答案。故答案為C。7.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Eachstudentwatchedthesamesetofvideos”可知正確答案。故答案為C。8.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Accordingtotheirstudy,friendswhowatchedthesamevideoclipsreactedinsimilarways”可知正確答案。故答案為B。9.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ScientistsfromtheUniversityofLeipzig,Germany,foundthatfriendshipisalsobasedonhowphysicallycloseyouaretosomeone.”可知答案為D。10.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意題。文中多次提到“similarityoftenhelpsformfriendships”，可知文章的主題是“好朋友對同一件事的看法很相似”。故答案為B。11.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一自然段的最后兩句“Theretiredteacherrarelywateredhisplantsanddidn’tpayalotofattentiontothem.Buthisneighborwasverycarefulwithhisplantsandwateredthemoften”可知正確答案。故答案為B。12.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Theinsuranceagentsawthathisplantshadbeenamessandweretotallydestroyed”可知正確答案。故答案為C。13.【答案】B【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文中“Buttheretiredteacher’splantswerenotdamagedatallbutstood________但是退休教師的植物卻沒有被摧毀而是站立的________”和“Howcouldyourplantsstillbeokay?你的植物怎么能夠依然好好的？”可知，教授種的植物在暴風(fēng)雨后穩(wěn)固地挺立著。故答案為B。14.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Bothofthemhadplantedmanydifferentplantsintheirgardens”可知，A選項不對；根據(jù)文中“Theretiredteacherrarelywateredhisplantsanddidn’tpayalotof