2023屆全國新高考高三下學(xué)期3月英語模擬調(diào)研十二

2023屆新高考英語模擬調(diào)研金考卷十二解析版第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatwillthemandoonFriday?A.Givealecture. B.Attendalecture. C.Workonhisnovel.2.Whyhasthemanboughtthecoats?A.It’llbeacoldwinter. B.He’llhaveaninterview. C.Hisarmandleghurt.3.Howdoesthemanadvisethewomantotravel?A.Bycar. B.Byunderground. C.Byplane.4.WhoisinchargeoftheEuropedepartment?A.MrBrown. B.Theman. C.Thewoman.5.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?A.Atthevisitors’center. B.Inaschool. C.Ontheschoolbus.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftravelingbyplane?A.It’sinconvenient. B.It’stooexpensive. C.Itsavesmoney.7.HowarethespeakersgoingtoNewYork?A.Byair. B.Bywater. C.Byland.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Whoaretheintendedreadersforthewoman’sbook?A.Adolescents. B.Adults. C.Theelderly.9.What’sthemandoing?A.Preparingforanexam. B.Gettingreadyforatrip. C.Planningforanexhibition.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whywasthewomanlate?A.ShewenttoMary’s. B.Shehadherphonefixed. C.Hercarbrokeclown.11.WhatdidMarydo?A.Shegotstuck. B.Shetriedtohelpothers. C.Shemadeupastory.12.WhatdidMaryseeontheroad?A.Aperson. B.Anaccident. C.Ananimal.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whotoldthewomansomethingabouttheman?A.Herclassmate. B.Herneighbor. C.Herfriend.14.What’sthewomanlike?A.Friendly. B.Shy. C.Humorous.15.What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Colleagues. C.Strangers.16.Whendidthewomanmove?A.Abouttwomonthsago. B.Abouttwoyearsago. C.Abouttwodaysago.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatcoursesdoestheschoolmainlyoffer?A.Science. B.English. C.Business.18.Whoarethetargetstudentsoftheschool?A.Teenagers. B.Youngkids. C.Adults.19.Wherewilldieexhibitionbeheld?A.Intheschoolhall. B.IntheEnglishgarden. C.InNo.1Teaching20.Howcanyoucontacttheschool?A.Bymakingacall. B.Bysendinganemail. C.Bywritingaletter.1-5CABAB6-10BCABA11-15BCCAC16-20ABCCA1.W:Friday’slectureissupposedtobewonderful.Doyouwanttogo?M:I’dliketo,butI’vegottowritemynovel.2.W:Theforecastsayswe’llhaveaseverewinter.Areyouprepared?M:Yes.I’veboughttwoverywarmcoats.Theycostmeanarmandaleg.3.W:Mycarhasbrokendown.Couldyougivemearidetotheartmuseum?M:Henryisusingmycarnow.Whynottakethesubway?4.M:Whatareyoureading?W:Theyear-endreport.M:ThereportsaysalldepartmentsaremakingaprofitexcepttheEuropedepartment.W:Well,MrBrownseemstobethewrongpersontoheadthatdepartment.5.W:Let’sgoandshowthestudentsaroundthecampus.M:Why?W:Whatdoyoumean?M:Doesn’tthevisitors’centerofferawonderfulbustour?6-7.W:Honey,howarewegoingtoNewYork?Haveyoudecidedyet?M:Notyet.Shouldwefly?Itcansaveusalotoftime.W:Butit’stoocostly.Whataboutrentingacar?M:Youdon’tknowhowtodrive.I’llgettootiredifIdriveallthetime.W:Thenlet’stakethetrain.Wewon’tmissthebeautifulsceneryontheway.M:Itsoundslikeagoodidea.8-9.M:Lisa,longtimenosee.Whathaveyoubeenbusywith?W:Well,mypublisherwantedmetowriteabookforteenagers.Imustfinishitwithinthreemonths.SoIspendmostofmytimeonitnow.M:Well,haveyoufinishedit?W:Notyet.Thereisstillonemonthleft.AndI’vefinishedaboutthreefourthsofit.SoI’msureIcanfinishitbeforeduetime.M:Great.W:Soareyoubusywithanythingrecently?M:Notexactly.ActuallyI’mplanningforatriptoNewZealand.ButIcan’tfindanyonetogowithme.W:It’sapity.Ican’tgowithyounow.10-12.M:Thereyouare.I’mgettingworried.W:Whydidn’tyoujustcallme?M:Itried,butIcouldn’tgetthrough.W:Oh,it’spoweredoff.Sorry,Dad.IranintoMaryandIwenttohersandtalkedwithherforawhilethere.Shetoldmeastory.M:Whatdidshetellyou?W:Well,shewasdrivinghometonight,andshesuddenlysawsomeoneonhishandsandkneesinthemiddleoftheroad.Shestoppedthecarandwantedtoaskiftherewasanythingshecoulddo.Butdoyouknowwhathappened?M:Whathappened?W:Thepersonsuddenlyjumpedawayanddisappeared.M:Wow.Thatpersonwasreallyawesome.DidheknowChinesekungfu?W:Well,Marylaterrealizeditwasn’taperson.Itwasadeer.Shecouldn’thelplaughingaftersherealizedthat.13-16.W:Hi,I’mLily.You’reOwen,right?M:Yes.W:IheardsomethingaboutyoufrommynewfriendFanny3daysago.Shesaidyou’rehandsomeandhaveagoodsenseofhumor.M:Really?I’mreallyshyandalittlenervouswhenI’mtalkingtoastranger.W:Soareyounervousnow?M:Yes,alittlebit.Ihaven’tseenyoubefore.Doyoulivehere?W:Yes.ButImovedherejustabouttwomonthsago.SoIdon’treallyknowmanypeoplehere.M:I’msureyou’llmakemanyfriendsheresoon.You’refriendly,outgoingandbeautiful.W:Thanks.M:Bytheway,haveyouheardabouttherobberythattookplacelastnight?W:No.Whogotrobbed?M:TheSmiths.Luckily!theydidn’tloseanyvaluablethingsbut500dollarsincash.Anyway,suchthingshardlyhappenhere.Sodon’tworry.17-20WelcometoCentralSchoolofEnglish.ThankyouforchoosingourschoolandjoiningthehappyCentralAt10:00am,ourheadmasterwillgiveawelcomespeech.Thiswillbeintheschoolhall.Pleasebeseatedby9:45am.Thespeechwilllastforabouthalfanhour.Followingthespeechistheguidedtouroftheexhibitionat10:45am.HereyoucanseeourachievementsinthefieldofEnglishteaching.TheexhibitiontakesplaceintheclassroomsonthegroundfloorofNo.1Teaching第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWALKIETALKIETOWERCLIMBDaretotakethestairsforarunchallenge!SignupandclimbupLondon’sWalkieTalkiebuildingon4March2023.RunorwalkuptheWalkieTalkiebuilding,andraisemoneytohelpseriouslyillchildrenatG/get-involved/fundraising-eventsRACETOREMEMBERWhynottakeonRacetoRemember.JoinTeamCombatStresson11thNovember2023andhelpraisefundsforveterans(老兵).Choosefroma76kmora36kmwalkorrun.AllracesfinishattheHMSVictoryinPortsmouth.Theregistrationfeeis75(76kmevent)or40(36kmevent).TIMETORUNRunforresearchandtakeon50milesin50days!Takeonthisvirtualrunanywhere,anytimebetween1Marchand19April.We’reinvestinginpioneeringprojectsthatcouldslow,stoporchangeParkinson’scompletely.Andweaimtodeliverthenextnewtreatmentinyears.BytakingpartinTimetoRun,you’refundingParkinson’sUKresearch.Yourfundraisingwillhelpusfasttrackthemostpromisingtreatments.S.uk/TTR23LONDONMARATHONGetyourrunningshoesonandjoinDepaulUKfortheTCS2023LondonMarathon.We’llcheeryouonasyouhelpraisevitalfundsforyoungpeopleaffectedbyhomelessness.StartinginGreenwichPark,you’llrunoverTowerBridgetowardsamemorablefinishonTheMall.Joinusatthestartlineandshowyoursupportforyoungpeople,Tosecureyourplace,.uk21.Whichwebsitewouldyouvisitifyouwanttoclimbstairs?A..ukB..uk/TTR23C..ukD./get-involved/fundraising-events22.WhowillbenefitfromTIMETORUN?A.Sickchildren. B.Veterans.C.Thehomeless. D.TheParkinson’spatients.23.Whataretheseactivitiesaimedfor?A.Fun. B.Health.C.Charity. D.Workout.【答案】21.D22.D23.C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹的是一些為慈善籌款的比賽的相關(guān)信息。21.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WALKIETALKIETOWERCLIMB部分的“Daretotakethestairsforarunchallenge!SignupandclimbupLondon’sWalkieTalkiebuildingon4March2023.(敢于走樓梯來一次跑步挑戰(zhàn)！報名并在2023年3月4日爬上倫敦的WalkieTalkie大樓。)”和/get-involved/fundraising-events可知，如果你想?yún)⒓优罉翘荼荣悾銜L問/get-involved/fundraising-events網(wǎng)站，故選D。22.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TIMETORUN部分的“BytakingpartinTimetoRun,you’refundingParkinson’sUKresearch.(通過參加TimetoRun，你就在資助英國帕金森病的研究。)”可知，帕金森患者將從TIMETORUN中受益，故選D。23.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WALKIETALKIETOWERCLIMB部分的“RunorwalkuptheWalkieTalkiebuilding,andraisemoneytohelpseriouslyillchildrenatGreatOrmondStreetHospital.(跑步或走上WalkieTalkie大樓，為GreatOrmondStreet醫(yī)院的重病兒童籌集資金。)”，RACETOREMEMBER部分的“JoinTeamCombatStresson11thNovember2023andhelpraisefundsforveterans(老兵).(2023年11月11日加入TeamCombatStress，幫助為退伍軍人籌集資金。)”，TIMETORUN部分的“BytakingpartinTimetoRun,you’refundingParkinson’sUKresearch.(通過參加TimetoRun，你就在資助英國帕金森病的研究。)”和LONDONMARATHON部分的“We’llcheeryouonasyouhelpraisevitalfundsforyoungpeopleaffectedbyhomelessness.(當(dāng)你幫助無家可歸的年輕人籌集重要資金時，我們會為你加油。)”可知，這些活動的目的是慈善，故選C。BWHENKIMJI-UNlivedinSeoul,sheworriedaboutfindingagoodjob.Now,sheisworriedthatdroughtmayruinhercrop.The23-year-oldstartedafarmlastyear.Herfirstharvestwasasuccess;shewassurprisedthatherblackbeansdidbetterthanherstrawberries.MsKimispartofaphenomenoncalledkitchen,orreturningtorurallife.Coinedamillenniumago,thetermcropsupduringperiodsofeconomichardship.Thistime,inthewakeofthepandemic,manynewfarmershaveneverlivedinthecountrysidebefore.Byplantingyoungfarmersinruralareas,thegovernmenthopestoenjoybigrewardsinfuture.Theplanisworking.In2021nearly380,000peoplemovedtothecountryside.Comfortwithdigitaltechnologygivesyoungfarmersalegup,saysChoKyung-ik,thedirectoroftheBeginningFarmer’sCentre,aninstitutioneducatingthosewhowishtokwichonatitsdowntownoffices.TheysellfreshproduceonNaver,SouthKorea’slargestsearchengine.Thecentreteachestechniqueslikehowtouseatractor(拖拉機)orselectthebestcrops.Itarrangesatrialperiodduringwhichambitiousfarmersworkundertheguidanceofanoldhand,learningwhatitmeanstodoback-breakinglabourfromdawntodusk.Themostimportantlessonishowtogetonwiththelocals.Thevillagersarealsoofferedtipsonhowtoacttowardsthenewcomers.Thatpartisnotyetatotalsuccess.MsKimsaysherneighbourshaveabadtemper.“Theoldpeoplecomeinhereandgivemeunwantedadvice,orsaythatIwillneverbeabletogrowanything,”shesays.Herblackbeansbegtodiffer.SheandtheSouthKoreangovernmentwillbehopingthathercropsputtheargumenttorestforgood.24.WhydoesthewritertellMsKim’sstory?A.Tostartadiscussion.B.Tointroduceatopic.C.Toexplainasolution.D.Tomakeacomparison.25.Whatdoestheunderlined“alegup”inparagraph3mean?A.Anewidentity.B.Ahelpinghand.C.Abigreward.D.Adifferentidea.26.Whatisthechallengefortheyoungfarmers?A.Farmingtechniques.B.Hardwork.C.Communicativeskills.D.Unwantedadvice.27.WhatcanweinferfromkwichoninSouthKorea?A.Farmingmakeshugeprofits.B.Localsneedtechnicaltraining.C.Ithelpstoreviveruralareas.D.Governmentshouldhelpfarmers.【答案】24.B25.B26.C27.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，文章介紹了韓國越來越多的年輕人遠離城市喧囂、回歸田園生活的現(xiàn)象。24.推理判斷題。第一段“WHENKIMJI-UNlivedinSeoul,sheworriedaboutfindingagoodjob.Now,sheisworriedthatdroughtmayruinhercrop.(當(dāng)KIMJI-UN住在首爾時，她擔(dān)心找不到一份好工作?，F(xiàn)在，她擔(dān)心干旱會毀了她的莊稼)”提到Kim女士從城市回歸農(nóng)村，下文講述了韓國出現(xiàn)的“回歸農(nóng)村生活”的現(xiàn)象，故第一段提到Kim女士是為了引入本文話題。故選B。25.短語猜測題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“TheysellfreshproduceonNaver,SouthKorea’slargestsearchengine.(他們在韓國最大的搜索引擎Naver上銷售新鮮農(nóng)產(chǎn)品)”可知，年輕農(nóng)民可以在數(shù)字技術(shù)的幫助下在線上銷售農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，由此可推知，畫線短語所在句意為“對數(shù)字技術(shù)的適應(yīng)給年輕農(nóng)民提供了幫助”，alegup意為“幫助”，故選B。26.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Themostimportantlessonishowtogetonwiththelocals.(最重要的一課是如何與當(dāng)?shù)厝讼嗵?”可知，年輕農(nóng)民面臨的挑戰(zhàn)是學(xué)習(xí)溝通技巧。故選C。27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Byplantingyoungfarmersinruralareas,thegovernmenthopestoenjoybigrewardsinfuture.(政府希望通過在農(nóng)村地區(qū)培養(yǎng)年輕農(nóng)民，在未來獲得巨大的回報)”及第三段內(nèi)容“Theplanisworking.In2021nearly380,000peoplemovedtothecountryside.Comfortwithdigitaltechnologygivesyoungfarmersalegup,saysChoKyung-ik,thedirectoroftheBeginningFarmer’sCentre,aninstitutioneducatingthosewhowishtokwichonatitsdowntownoffices.TheysellfreshproduceonNaver,SouthKorea’slargestsearchengine.(這個計劃正在奏效。2021年，近38萬人遷往農(nóng)村?！率洲r(nóng)民中心’主任ChoKyung-ik說，對數(shù)字技術(shù)的適應(yīng)給年輕農(nóng)民提供了幫助，該中心在市中心的辦公室里為那些想要歸村的人提供教育。他們在韓國最大的搜索引擎Naver上銷售新鮮農(nóng)產(chǎn)品)”可知，年輕人從城市回歸農(nóng)村有助于振興農(nóng)村地區(qū)。故選C。CFarbeloweverytownandcityliesaninvisiblenetworkofpipescrucialtothelivesoftheirresidents.Oncewaterdisappearsdownapipeortoilet,it’soutofsight,outofmind.Thewaterflowsintocontainersthatcarryrainwater,wastewaterandsolidwasteaway.Therearethreemaintypesofsewers(下水道):sanitarysewers,stormsewersandcombinedsewers.Amongthem,sanitarysewersfunctionasacity’sveins(靜脈).Watercontaininghumanandindustrialwasteiscollectedinsanitarysewersandcarriedtowastewatertreatmentplants.There,thesolidwasteisseparatedfromthewater,whichisthenpurifiedbeforebeingreleasedbackintotheenvironment.Itwillbereusedforindustrial,agriculturalorenvironmentalpurposes.Furthermore,thegasfromwatertreatmentcanbeusedtoproduceenergy.Theynotonlycontributetoahealthyenvironmentandgoodqualityoflife,butalsoachievethegoalofsustainabledevelopment.Whilewastewatercollectionandtreatmentarecriticaltothehealthofurbanresidents,stormsewersalsoplayanimportantrole.Inurbanareas,greenhasgivenwaytoconcrete.Asaconsequence,therehasbeenalossoftheland’snaturalwaterretentionasconcretecannottakeinrain-water.Whenanextremeweathereventcausesheavyrain,stormsewersmustcopewiththewater,soitdoesnotfloodthecity.However,stormsewersareonlypartofthesolutiontowatermanagementandfloodprevention.Toreduceflooding,anintegratedurbanmanagementplanhasbeenadopted,whereallthefactors—stormsewers,landplanningandeconomicdevelopment—areconsideredtogether.Engineeringinnovations,additionalfacilitiesandincreasedgreenspacerequirementsinnewdevelopmentprojectshaveimprovedwaterretentionincities.Sewershelpimproveurbanpublichealth,preventurbanfloodingandboostenvironmentalprotection.Togethertheyprotectvitalwaterresourcesandmaintainthesafetyofpeopleandproperty.28.What’sthefunctionofsanitarysewers?A.Cleaningdirtywater. B.Collectingsolidwaste.C.Deliveringusedwater. D.Producingusefulgas.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retention”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Absorption. B.Treatment. C.Purification. D.Distribution.30.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingparagraph4?A.Toexplainacomplicatedtheory. B.Toprovidesupportingfacts.C.Toraiseimprovedsuggestions. D.Todescribearecentphenomenon.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.UrbanUnseenNetwork B.ModernCity’sManagementC.ExtremeWeather’sSolution D.Wastewater’sPotentialThreat【答案】28.C29.A30.B31.A【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了城市下方看不見的管道網(wǎng)絡(luò)：下水道。28.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第六句“Watercontaininghumanandindustrialwasteiscollectedinsanitarysewersandcarriedtowastewatertreatmentplants.(含有人類和工業(yè)廢物的水被收集在衛(wèi)生下水道中，并被輸送到廢水處理廠)”可知，衛(wèi)生下水道主要用于收集好廢水，然后輸送到廢水處理廠。故選C項。29.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Inurbanareas,greenhasgivenwaytoconcrete.(在城市地區(qū)，綠地已被混凝土所取代)”可知，很多城市綠地被混凝土地面代替；根據(jù)第二段劃線句后部分“concretecannottakeinrain-water(混凝土不能吸收雨水)”及常識可知，混凝土無法吸收雨水，因此大量的混凝土地面可能導(dǎo)致土地?zé)o法吸收到雨水，從而使自然蓄水量減少。由此推知，劃線詞retention與absorption意思接近，即“吸收水后儲存在土地中”。故選A項。30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Sewershelpimproveurbanpublichealth,preventurbanfloodingandboostenvironmentalprotection.Togethertheyprotectvitalwaterresourcesandmaintainthesafetyofpeopleandproperty.(下水道有助于改善城市公共衛(wèi)生，防止城市洪水，促進環(huán)境保護。它們共同保護重要的水資源，維護人身和財產(chǎn)安全)”可知，本段從改善城市公共衛(wèi)生，防止洪水等方面說明了下水道對城市生活有很大的幫助。由此推知，作者寫第四段的目的是提供支持性事實。故選B項。31.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Farbeloweverytownandcityliesaninvisiblenetworkofpipescrucialtothelivesoftheirresidents.(在每個城鎮(zhèn)的下方，都有一個對居民生活至關(guān)重要的看不見的管道網(wǎng)絡(luò))”可知，本文主要介紹了城市下方的看不見的管道網(wǎng)絡(luò)。由此可知，UrbanUnseenNetwork適合作本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選A項。DManydiseasesandmedicalconditionsarecausedbythingsoutofourcontrol.Yetexpertssayyoucancontrolandevenpreventmanyoftheriskfactorsthatincreaseyourchancesofdying.Sodoctorsurgeustoeathealthyfoods,getexercise,stopsmokingandlimitouralcoholintake.Butthereissomethingelseyoucando.Anditisfreeandeasy—Smile!AnandChockalingamisaheartdiseasespecialistatUniversityofMissouriHealthCareinColumbia,Missouri.Headviseshispatientstosmile,“Whenwesmile,thebrainwiringgetsinfluenced.Thechemicalsthatarereleasedaremorepositive.”Hesayssmilingisafirststepinfightingphysicalandemotionalstress.ThisisnotjustNewAgeadvice.SeveralstudiesareinfavorofDr.Chockaligam’sprescription(處方)tosmilemore.Themaincauseofheartattacksandstrokesareblockagesinbloodvessels(血管).Thesepreventbloodfromflowingtotheheartorthebrain.Themostcommonreasonfortheseblockagesisabuild-upoffattydepositsontheinnerwallsofthearteries.Whenyoufeelstressedorunderpressure,yourbodyreleasesmanynaturalhormones(激素)includingadrenalineandcortisol.Adrenalineincreasesyourheartrateandbloodpressure.Cortisolisthebody’smainstresshormone.Itincreasessugarinthebloodstream.Ifyouaretrulyindanger,thesehormonescanhelpyou.Theyarepartofwhatwecallourfight-or-flightresponse.However,whenstressedforalongperiod,thesestresshormonesareever-presentinourbodies.Andthat,medicalresearcherswarn,mayleadtohealthproblems.Dr.Chockalingamsaysasmilemaybeonewaytohelp.Hetellshispatientstosmile20timesanhour.Tosome,thatmightseemlikealotofsmiling.Orsomemightevenfeelfoolish...smilingforseeminglynoreason.Butasmiledoesnotinvolvedrugsoroperations.Itisfreeandithasnobadsideeffects.“Oncepeoplesmile,theyarerelaxing.Thisrelaxationdirectlylowersbloodpressure,andimprovessugarlevelsintheblood.Ifwearesmiling,wearebreakingthatlinkbetweenstressandhealth,”anditjustmayprovidealittleextraprotectiontoeveryone’shearthealth.32.WhatdoesthewriterwanttohighlightinParagraph1?A.Takingmoreexercise. B.Smilingmore.C.Avoidingsmokingandalcohol. D.Controllingillnessanddeath.33.WhyisAnandChockalingammentioned?A.Toshowhistalent. B.Tosupportaconclusion.C.Todescribeseveralnewstudies. D.Toanalyzehispatients’prescriptions.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“these”inParagraph3probablyreferto?A.heartattacks B.bloodvesselsC.strokes D.blockages35.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thebenefitsofsmiling. B.Theadvantagesofrelaxation.C.Theeffectoflowbloodpressure. D.Thewayofpreventingstresshormone.【答案】32.B33.B34.D35.A【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了人們可以通過微笑為身體健康提供額外的保護。32.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容“Manydiseasesandmedicalconditionsarecausedbythingsoutofourcontrol.Yetexpertssayyoucancontrolandevenpreventmanyoftheriskfactorsthatincreaseyourchancesofdying.Sodoctorsurgeustoeathealthyfoods,getexercise,stopsmokingandlimitouralcoholintake.Butthereissomethingelseyoucando.Anditisfreeandeasy—Smile!(許多疾病和醫(yī)療狀況是由我們無法控制的事情引起的。然而，專家表示，你可以控制甚至預(yù)防許多增加死亡幾率的風(fēng)險因素。因此，醫(yī)生敦促我們吃健康的食物，多鍛煉，戒煙，限制我們的酒精攝入量。但你還有別的辦法。它是免費的和容易的——微笑!)”可知，第一段作者提到了預(yù)防增加死亡危險的因素的醫(yī)生提出的方法，但是你還可以通過簡單容易的，不用花錢的微笑來預(yù)防，因此推斷第一段作者想要強調(diào)更多的微笑對健康有益，故選B。33.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Butthereissomethingelseyoucando.Anditisfreeandeasy—Smile!(但你還有別的辦法。它是免費和容易的——微笑!)”可知，作者提出了微笑對健康有益，且容易做到；結(jié)合第二段的“AnandChockalingamisaheartdiseasespecialistatUniversityofMissouriHealthCareinColumbia,Missouri.Headviseshispatientstosmile,“Whenwesmile,thebrainwiringgetsinfluenced.Thechemicalsthatarereleasedaremorepositive.”Hesayssmilingisafirststepinfightingphysicalandemotionalstress.(AnandChockalingam是密蘇里州哥倫比亞密蘇里大學(xué)醫(yī)療保健中心的心臟病專家。他建議他的病人微笑，“當(dāng)我們微笑時，大腦回路會受到影響。釋放的化學(xué)物質(zhì)更積極?！彼f，微笑是對抗身體和精神壓力的第一步。)”可知，AnandChockalingam提倡他的病人微笑，微笑可以對抗身體和精神壓力，因此推斷作者提到AnandChockalingam是為支持上一段提出的結(jié)論，故選B。34.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“Themaincauseofheartattacksandstrokesareblockagesinbloodvessels(血管).Thesepreventbloodfromflowingtotheheartorthebrain.Themostcommonreasonfortheseblockagesisabuild-upoffattydepositsontheinnerwallsofthearteries.(心臟病發(fā)作和中風(fēng)的主要原因是血管堵塞。它們會阻止血液流向心臟或大腦。這些阻塞最常見的原因是脂肪沉積在動脈內(nèi)壁。)”可知，劃線詞these指代上文提到的堵塞，這些堵塞阻止血液流向心臟和大腦。故選D。35.主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容“‘Oncepeoplesmile,theyarerelaxing.Thisrelaxationdirectlylowersbloodpressure,andimprovessugarlevelsintheblood.Ifwearesmiling,wearebreakingthatlinkbetweenstressandhealth,’anditjustmayprovidealittleextraprotectiontoeveryone’shearthealth.(“一旦人們微笑了，他們就放松了。這種放松直接降低血壓，提高血液中的血糖水平。如果我們微笑，我們就打破了壓力和健康之間的聯(lián)系，”這可能會為每個人的心臟健康提供一點額外的保護。)”可知，最后一段講述了微笑讓人們放松，降低血壓，提高血糖水平，打破壓力和健康的關(guān)系，提供對心臟的保護，因此可知最后一段講述微笑的益處，故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Howweeatischangingdrastically.Afewyearsback,fooddeliverywaslimitedtopizzasandafewChinesedishes.Buttheadvancedtechnologies,user-friendlyapps,andtheinternethavedramaticallychangedtherestaurantindustryanddeliveryplatforms.36So,letuslookatthevariousfeaturesoffooddeliverythatmakeitsopopular.ConvenienceItisafactthatallofusarehavingaverybusyschedule.Inmanyfamilies,bothofthepartnersareworkingandmaynothaveenoughtimetocookfood.37Insuchsituations,onlinefooddeliverycomesinhandy.Thecustomersneednotgooutsideandwaitinlongqueues.Onecouldbuytheirfavoritefoodbysittinginanypartoftheworld.NopressurebuyingEverybusinessboomsonpromotion.38Whenweenterashop,wecanseepromotionalvideosandpallets(托盤)ondisplay.Thesepalletsarestrategicallyplacedintheshoptoattractthecustomers.Mostoftenthecustomersareattractedbythesepromotionsandendupbuyingtheproduct.Usually,weendupbuyingthingsthatwedon’tuse.39Growthoftherestaurantindustry40.Thewidereachofdeliveryservicesputrestaurantsmorevisibleandthuswillhelpinattractingnewcustomers.Restaurantswillbeabletoincreasetheirsalesandimprovetheoverallincomeoftherestaurant.Bypartneringwiththird-partydeliveryplatforms,therestaurantscansavetheirmarketingcostsaswell.A.Promotiondoesnotalwayswork.B.Noweverythingisavailablewithinourreach.C.Therestaurantandgroceryindustryarenodifferent.D.Onlinefooddeliverybroughtthemgreatconvenience.E.Butwithonlineshopping,wedonotbuyaproductonourimpulse.F.Neitherdotheyhavetimetogooutandordertheirfoodfromoutside.G.Therestaurantindustryhasalsobeenprofitingfromtheboomingfooddeliveryservices.【答案】36.B37.F38.C39.E40.G【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了外賣為什么受歡迎原因和特點。36.上文“Afewyearsback,fooddeliverywaslimitedtopizzasandafewChinesedishes.(幾年前，外賣僅限于披薩和一些中國菜)”點出以前外賣種類有限的問題，下一句“Buttheadvancedtechnologies,user-friendlyapps,andtheinternethavedramaticallychangedtherestaurantindustryanddeliveryplatforms.(但是，先進的技術(shù)、用戶友好的應(yīng)用程序和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)極大地改變了餐飲業(yè)和配送平臺)”與前句形成轉(zhuǎn)折，表明技術(shù)的進步解決了外賣種類有限的問題，使得想要吃的一切都觸手可及，B選項“現(xiàn)在一切都觸手可及?！鼻蓄}，是解決外賣種類有限的問題的結(jié)果。故選B項。選項“他們也沒有時間出去從外面點食物。”承接上文“Itisafactthatallofusarehavingaverybusyschedule.Inmanyfamilies,bothofthepartnersareworkingandmaynothaveenoughtimetocookfood.(事實上，我們所有人的日程都很繁忙。在許多家庭中，夫妻雙方都在工作，可能沒有足夠的時間做飯)”講人們太忙，沒有時間做飯，也沒時間出去買飯，F(xiàn)項中的“Neither(也不)”是提示詞，與上文構(gòu)成遞進關(guān)系。故選F項。選項“餐廳和食品雜貨行業(yè)也不例外?！背薪由衔摹癊verybusinessboomsonpromotion.(每個行都因促銷而繁榮)”和下文“Thesepalletsarestrategicallyplacedintheshoptoattractthecustomers.Mostoftenthecustomersareattractedbythesepromotionsandendupbuyingtheproduct.(當(dāng)我們進入商店時，我們可以看到展示的促銷視頻和托盤。這些托盤被戰(zhàn)略性地放置在商店中，以吸引顧客。大多數(shù)情況下，客戶被這些促銷活動吸引，最終購買了產(chǎn)品)”講各行各業(yè)都因促銷而收益，舉例餐廳和食品雜貨行業(yè)也不例外，因促銷而收益。故選C項。39.結(jié)合小標(biāo)題“Nopressurebuying(無壓力購買)”，對比上文“Whenweenterashop,wecanseepromotionalvideosandpallets(托盤)ondisplay.Thesepalletsarestrategicallyplacedintheshoptoattractthecustomers.Mostoftenthecustomersareattractedbythesepromotionsandendupbuyingtheproduct.Usually,weendupbuyingthingsthatwedon’tuse.(當(dāng)我們進入商店時，我們可以看到展示的促銷視頻和托盤。這些托盤被戰(zhàn)略性地放置在商店中，以吸引顧客。大多數(shù)情況下，客戶被這些促銷活動吸引，最終購買了產(chǎn)品。通常，我們最終會買一些我們不用的東西)”講顧客因促銷活動而購買不需要的東西，E選項“但在網(wǎng)上購物時，我們不會一時沖動購買產(chǎn)品?！斌w現(xiàn)了外賣的特點之一——無壓力購買，即人們不會因促銷而沖動購買不需要的東西。故選E項。40.呼應(yīng)小標(biāo)題“Growthoftherestaurantindustry(餐飲業(yè)的增長)”和下文“Thewidereachofdeliveryservicesputrestaurantsmorevisibleandthuswillhelpinattractingnewcustomers.Restaurantswillbeabletoincreasetheirsalesandimprovetheoverallincomeoftherestaurant.Bypartneringwiththird-partydeliveryplatforms,therestaurantscansavetheirmarketingcostsaswell.(配送服務(wù)的廣泛覆蓋使餐廳更加顯眼，從而有助于吸引新客戶。餐廳將能夠增加銷售額，提高餐廳的整體收入。通過與第三方配送平臺合作，餐廳也可以節(jié)省營銷成本)”講餐飲業(yè)也從外賣中受益，G選項“餐飲業(yè)也從蓬勃發(fā)展的送餐服務(wù)中獲利。”切題。故選G項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Amyisanownerofasmallbusinesswithaverybeautifulmission.Adoll41sincechildhood,shehascreatedADollLikeMe.Theaimofthis42istocreatedollsthatwouldhavethesamecharacteristicsastheirownerswithdisabilitiesor43conditions.Amycreatedsuchdollstomakethechildrenfeelneededand44.Todoso,Amygoesoutofherwaytomakeeachdoll45thechild.Eachdollisunique,46theystillhaveonethingincommon—alldollswearasmile.Notonlybeautiful,thedollsmakea47inthelivesofhundredsofchildren.“Typically,parentspayforthedolls—about$100withshippingperdoll.Whentheycan’taffordit,I’llfindawayto48itmyself.Whateveritcosts,whateverIhavetodo,I’mgoingtogetadollinthe49ofthesechildren.”ADollLikeMehasprovidedover300dollssofarwhichhavebeen50tochildrenallaroundtheworld.Amy’s51goalistoturnhersmallbusinessintoanofficialnon-profitorganizationwhereeverychildinneedcouldgettheirone-of-a-kinddoll52.Andmanypeopleareresponding53tohermission,asshehasalreadyreached$38,000outof$50,000goalonGoFund.me.Amyisalreadycooperatingwithachildren’s54tomakeiteasiertoidentifykidswhosewell-beingcouldbe55byastuffedtoywhichlooksjustlikethem!41.A.designer B.