(廣東卷)2021年中考英語第二次模擬考試(A4考試版)

絕密★啟用前|試題命制中心2021年中考英語第二次模擬考試【廣東卷】英語（時間：80分鐘分值：100分）語法選擇(共10題，每小題1.5分，共15分)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。TheChinesehigh-speedrailwayshaveaquality（質(zhì)量）allonitsown.Tier1（一線）citieslikeBeijinghaveacouplehundredhigh-speedtrainsstoppingatthe1everyday.China'stechnologyonbuildingtherailwayis2therestoftheworld.Thereisno3thatanyothercountrycouldbebetterthanChinainnearfuture.Ihadmyfirstchancetoridethehigh-speedtrainslastweek4IhadabusinessmeetinginZhengzhou.I5withadisdain（偏見）forpublictransportation.AlthoughIwasnotsurewhytheUShateditsomuch,Iwasafraidoftheexperience.Ihopedtofly,butwastoldthatitwouldbemuchbetterifI6thetrain.Thetrainwas7.IhadtraveledonatrainbeforeintheUSandhatedhowslowitwasandhowmanystopstherewere.Chinesehigh-speedtrainsareonadifferent8.Thetrainsarecleanandtheseatsarehuge.Youcan’tevenfeelhowfastthetrainismoving.Iftherewerenowindows,Iwouldn'tbeabletotellwhenwewere9orwhenweweretravelingat300km/h—itisthatsmooth.I'mtravelingagainthisweekbytrainandI’m10.1．A．city B．town C．village D．country2．A．a(chǎn)ccepting B．leading C．following D．refusing3．A．flag B．form C．sign D．a(chǎn)ction4．A．though B．when C．if D．unless5．A．gotup B．wokeup C．gaveup D．grewup6．A．took B．left C．found D．produced7．A．slow B．wide C．boring D．a(chǎn)mazing8．A．level B．price C．shape D．background9．A．seen B．heard C．served D．stopped10．A．busy B．funny C．excited D．careful二、完形填空(共10題，每小題1.5分，共15分)Threesmallfishlivedinthesea.Whentheywereveryyoung,theirparentsdied.Theyhadto11eachotherdayafterday.Finally,theygrewupand12toswimdeeperandfurther.Onemorning,thethreefishwere13toashallow(淺)waterbyabigwave(浪).Asmallboatwastakenthere,too.Itwashardforthefishtogobacktotheseabecausetheboatwasrightinfrontofthem.Thelargestfishrealizedthattheywere14,andsaidtheyhadtofindawaytoleavethereasfastaspossible.Thesecondlargestfish15withhiselderbrother,buttheyoungestonedidnot.Hesaidthattherewasmuch16fortheiractivities,sohewouldnotworryatallandstillswamaround17Atlast,thelargestfishreturnedtothe18byjumpingoverthelowestpartoftheboat.Thesecondlargestfishalsosucceededin19hiselderbrotherintheothersideofwater.Buttheyoungestonedidn’tfollowthemandstillswamjoyfully.Twohourslater,whenthesunroseup,thewaterinthesmallshallowcorner20.Thefishwhodidnottrytoreturntotheseadiedoflack(缺乏)ofwater.11．A．listento B．lookafter C．talkwith D．worryabout12．A．dared B．hated C．refused D．stopped13．A．a(chǎn)llowed B．given C．invited D．taken14．A．insafety B．indoubt C．indanger D．inpeace15．A．a(chǎn)greed B．talked C．disagreed D．discussed16．A．time B．food C．water D．a(chǎn)ir17．A．slowly B．sadly C．luckily D．happily18．A．sea B．river C．lake D．pool19．A．catching B．joining C．taking D．telling20．A．roseup B．ranout C．washedaway D．driedup三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文,從每小題所給的四個選項中,選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。AHaveyouseen

Avatar（《阿凡達》）?It’sapopular3Dmovie,andyoumayhavetowear3Dglasses

toseeit.The3Dglassesmaketheimages(圖像)fromthemovielookasiftheywerecomingstraighttowardsyou.

Moreandmore3Dmoviesarecomingtotheaters.Somesaythat3DTVsetswillcomeintoourhomesinthenearfuture.3DtechnologycanmakeTVandmoviesaremoreexciting.However,peoplewitheyeproblemsmaygetheadachesiftheyspendtoomuchtimewatching3Dmovies.Why?

Whenwelookatanobject(物體),eacheyeseesitatadifferentangle(角度).Oureyessendthetwoimagestoourbrain(大腦),andthebrainputsthemtogether.3Dtechnologyusestwofilmprojectors(投影機).Oneprojectsaleft-eye-imageandtheotherprojectsaright-eye-image.3Dglassesallowustoseea

differentimageineacheye.So,whenwearewatchinga3Dmovie,ourbraincan’tputtogethertheimagessenttooureyes.Thebrainneedstoworkharderat“reading”theimages.Thatmakesiteasierforpeoplewitheyeproblemstogetdizzy(頭暈的)orhaveheadaches.Afamouseyedoctorsaidifyoureyescan’tfocus(聚焦)onthesameobjectatonce,youwillhavetroublewatching3Dmovies.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。()21.Accordingtothepassage,

Avatar

isa______.A.digitalcameraB.digitalTVsetC.3DmovieD.4Dmovie()22.The3Dglassescanmaketheimagesfromthemovie______.A.lookmorebeautifulthanusualB.lookasiftheywerecomingstraighttowardsyouC.lookasiftheywerefarawayfromyouD.lookmoreclearthanusual()23.Peoplewillhave______intheirhomesinthenearfuture.A.3DcomputersB.3DphonesC.3DmoviesD.3DTVsets()24.Whenwelookatanobject,______.A.eacheyeseestheobjectatthesameangleB.ourbrainputsthetwodifferentpicturestogetherC.therewillbetwofilmprojectorsinoureyesD.ourbraincan’tputtogethertheimagessenttooureyes()25.Ifyouwearapairof3Dglasses,______.A.youwillseedifferentimagesinbotheyesB.yourbraincan’tworkatallC.theimagescanbeputtogethereasilybyyourbrainD.ourbraincanputtheimagestogetherB“Lifeisspeedingup.Everyoneisgettingunwell.”Thismaysoundlikesomethingsomeonewouldsaytoday.Butinfact,anunknownpersonwholivedinRomeinAD（公元）53wroteit.Wealllovenewinventions.Theyareexciting,amazingandcanevenchangeourlives.Buthaveallthesedevelopmentsreallyimprovedthequalityofourlives?Picturethis.You’rerushingtofinishyourhomeworkonthecomputer.Yourmobilephonerings,aQQmessagefromyourfriendappearsonthescreen,thenoisefromthetelevisionisgettinglouderandlouder.Suddenlythecomputergoesblankandyouloseallyourwork.Nowyouhavetostayupallnighttogetitdone.Howhappydoyoufeel?Inventionshavespeededupourlivessomuchthattheyoftenleaveupfeelingstressedandtired.Whydoyouthinkpeoplewholivefarawayfromnoisycities,whohavenotelephones,nocars,notevenanyelectricityoftenseemtobehappier?Perhapsbecausetheylivesimplerlives.OnefamilyintheUKwent“backintime”toseewhatlifewaslikewithoutalltheinventionswehavetoday.Thegrandparents,withtheirdaughter,andgrandsonsBenjamin,10andThomas,7,spentnineweeksina1940shouse.Theyhadnowashingmachine,microwave（微波爐）,computerormobilephones.Thegrandmother,Lyn,said,“Themorethingsyouhave,themoredifficultlifebecomes.”Theboyssaidtheyfoughtless.Probably,theysaid,becausetherewaslesstofightover,suchastheircomputer.Benjaminalsonoticedthathisgrandmotherhadchangedfrombeinga“trendy（趕時髦的）,beer-drinkinggranny”,toonewhocookedthings.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。()26.Thewriterusesthequote（引號）atthebeginningofthestoryto________.A.tellusatruthaboutourlivesB.telluswhatlifewaslikelongtimeagoC.pointoutwhatcausessuchathingtohappenD.pointoutsomeproblemswewillmeetinthelife()27.Inthepassagethewriterdescribesapicturetoshowthatnewinventions_______.A.havespeededupourlivesB.haveimprovedthequalityofourlivesC.maymakepeoplefeelveryhappyD.maybringpeoplesometrouble()28.Thefamilychosetospendsometimeina1940shousebecause_______.A.theylovedtolivesimplelivesB.theywantedtoknowhowpeoplelivedwithoutmoderninventionsC.theyweretroubledbymoderninventionsD.livinginadifferenttimewouldbealotoffunforthem()29.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTright?A.Peoplewholivefarawayfromnoisycitiesoftenseemtobehappier.B.AnunknownRomanwassurethatthequalityoflifewouldgetbetter.C.Thefamilyhadsomechangeswhentheylivedina1940shouse.D.Withtheimprovementofourlives,weoftenfeelstressedandtired.()30.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.problemswithtechnologyB.improvementsofourliveswithtechnologyC.changeshappeningtotechnologyD.theimportanceoftechnologyC（2020·珠海市第八中學(xué)九年級一模）31．Cathyisgoingtotakethebigexam.Sheissostressedbecauseitcaninfluenceherfuture.Thebiggestproblemnowishowshecanpreparefortheexam.32．Jenny’sbestfriendgotangrywithherbecauseshedidn'tlethercopyintheexam.Theyhaven'ttalkedtoeachotherforseveraldays.Shewonderswhatshecando.33．Andyisunhappybecauseherparentsalwayscompareherwithotherchildren.Sheknowstheyhopeshecanbebetter,buttheynevercareaboutherfeelings.34．Lukeheardthathehadtochoosecoursesafterenteringseniorhighschool.Thatmakeshimreallyworried.Howcanhemakeagoodchoice?35．Ammasometimesfeellifeissoboringwithoutanythinginteresting.There'sendlesshomeworktodo.Shedoesn’tthinkstudyistheonlythingthatstudentsshoulddo.A．Teenagersshouldearntomakeearlydecisionsaboutcareers(職業(yè))andlife.Firstofall,askyourselfwhatyoureallylikeandwanttobe.Thenchoosethesubjectsthathelpyouachieveyourdream.B．Iagreewithyou.Lifeshouldbecolorful.Youshouldlearntomanageyourtimeandbalanceyourstudyandhobbies.Trytosparesometimetodothethingsyouareinterestedin.C．Asaninth-grader,youshouldkeepcoolandmakegooduseofyourtime.Thefirstthingistolisteverythingyouarenotsureaboutandaskyourteacherforhelp.D．It'snormaltohaveproblemsbetweenfriends.Whynotinvitehertoseeamovieifshelikesthat?It'sagoodchancetocommunicatewitheachother.E.Beingagoodkidissohardsometimes.Youshouldletyourmomanddadknowhowyoufeel,andtellthemthatyoualsowanttodobetterandarealwaystryingyourbest.F.Everythingyouarelearningdecidesyourfuture.Dolotsofexerciseandkeephealthy.Ithelpsyoutobemoreactive.G.Tellyourparentsthatotherkidsaresimilartoyou.Theyplaycomputergames,too.Andtheyalsomakefunofotherssometimes.Theyarenotthebest.四、短文填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Wehaveknownforalongtimethatflowersofdifferentplantsopenandcloseatdifferenttimeofday.Thisisso36thatthereseemstobenoneedtoaskthereasonforit.Yetnoone37understandswhyflowersopenandcloselikethisatparticulartimes.Theprocess(過程)isnotassimpleaswe38think,asrecentexperimentshaveshown.Inonestudy,flowerswere39inconstant(連續(xù)的)darkness.Wemightexpectthattheflowers,withoutanyinformationaboutthetimeofday,didnotopenastheynormallydo.Infact,theycontinuedtoopenat40usualtime.Thissuggeststhattheyhavesomemysterious(神秘的)wayof41thetime.Theirsenseoftimedoesnotdependoninformationfromtheoutsideworld;itis,sotospeak,insidethem,akindof“innerclock”.This42maynotseemtobeveryimportant.However,itwaslaterfoundthatnotjustplantsbutalsoanimals—includingman—havethis“innerclock”whichcontrolstheworkingoftheirbodiesandinfluences(影響)their43.Men,then,arealsoinfluencedbythismysteriouspower.Whetherwewishitornot,itaffectssuchthingsinourlifeasourneedforsleep,ourneedforfood.Inthepast,thisdidnotmatterverymuchbecausepeoplelivedinnaturalcondition.Inthemodernworld,thingsare44

nowtherearespacemen,airplanepilotsand,inordinarylife,alotofpeoplewhohavetoworkatnight.Itwouldbevery45,then,toknowmoreaboutthe“innerclock”.Suchordinarythingsasflowersmighthelpusunderstandmoreaboutourselves.五、讀寫綜合(共2題，A題10分，B題20分，共30分)A.回答問題（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）請閱讀下面的一篇短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息完成信息卡，把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。Throughouthistory,peoplehavebeeninterestedinknowinghowlanguagefirstbegan,butnooneknowsexactlywhereorhowthishappened.However,wedoknowalotaboutlanguages,thelanguageoftodayandalsothelanguagesofearliertimes.Thereareprobablyaboutthreethousandlanguagesintheworldtoday.Chineseisthelanguagewiththemostspeakers.English,RussianandSpanisharealsospokenbymillionsofpeople.Ontheotherhand,somelanguagesintheworldhavelessthanonehundredspeakers.Thereareseveralimportantfamiliesoflanguagesintheworld.Forexample,mostofthelanguagesofEuropeareinonelargefamilycalledIndo-European.Theoriginallanguageofthisfamilywasspokenabout4,500yearsago.Manyofthepresent-daylanguagesofEuropeandIndiaaremodernformsofthelanguageof4,500yearsago. Languagesarealwayschanging.TheEnglishoftodayisverydifferentfromtheEnglishof500yearsago.Intime,someevendieoutcompletely.About1,000yearsago,EnglishwasalittleknownrelativeofGermanspokenononeofthebordersofEurope.Ifalanguagehasanumberofspeakers,orifitisveryold,theremaybedifferencesinthewayitisspokenindifferentareas.Thatis,thelanguagemayhaveseveraldialects.Chineseisagoodexampleofdialectdifferences.Chinesehasbeenspokenforthousandsofyearsbymanymillionsofpeople.ThedifferencesbetweenthedialectsofChinesearesogreatthatspeakersofChinesefromsomepartsofChinacan’tunderstandspeakersfromotherparts.46.Doespeopleknowsexactlywhereorhowlanguagehappened?______________________________________________________________47.WheremostEuropeanandIndianlanguagescomefrom?______________________________________________________________48.Whatlanguageshasthemostspeakersintheworldtoday?______________________________________________________________49.WhyitisthemostdifficultthingforonetolearntospeakChinese?______________________________________________________________50.Whatis“dialect”?______________________________________________________________書面表達（共1小題，滿分20分）根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，請將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置上。51.如今，電視這一新聞媒體已經(jīng)成為我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹闹匾M成部分之一。電視節(jié)目(新聞、廣告、電影等)在帶給我們歡樂和知識的同時，也存在著一些弊端。請結(jié)合你的親身經(jīng)歷，談一談你對電視節(jié)目的看法。詞數(shù)80左右。______________________________________________________